湖北省黃岡市2024-2025學年高一英語下學期期末考試試題

考生留意：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、考生號、座號填寫在相應位置，仔細核對條形碼上的姓名、考號和座號，

并將條形碼粘貼在指定位置上。

2.選擇題答案必需運用2B鉛筆（按填涂樣例）正確填涂；非選擇題答案必需運用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書

寫。字體工整、筆跡清晰。

3.請依據題號在各題目的答題區域內作答，出答題區域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

保持卡面清潔，不折疊、不破損。

第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡

上。

第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每

段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18C.￡9.15.

答案是C

1.Whereistheconversationprobablytakingplace?

A.Atthesubwaystation.B.IntheCentralPark.C.Onthesubwaytrain.

2.Howmuchdidthewomanpayfortheskirt?

A.￡45.B.￡25.50.C.￡25.

3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shewillgoshopping.

B.Theweatherreportisn'tcorrect.

C.Shepreferstostayathome.

4.WhereisGeorge,sfatherlikelytobe?

A.Inthegarden.B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthekitchen.

5.Whydoesthemanlistentoclassicalmusic?

A.Itisbeautiful.B.Itisrelaxing.C.Itispopular.

其次節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

1

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳

選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的

作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Wherewillthemangoforhisholiday?

A.Ireland.B.Spain.C.Manchester.

7.WhatdoesJackaskKatetodo?

A.Gowithhim.B.Lendhimsomemoney.C.Feedhiscat.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whatisthewoman,sproblem?

A.Hercomputerdoesn'twork.

B.Shecan'tdecideonacomputer.

C.Shecan'toperatethecomputer.

9.Whatdoesthewomanmainlydowiththecomputer?

A.Typepapers.B.SurftheInternet.C.Dosomeresearch.

10.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Visitcomputerstores.B.Gettheusedone.C.Talktohimagain.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whogavethesofatothewoman?

A.Herdad.B.Hergrandfather.C.Hermum.

12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisbedroom?

A.Warm.B.Comfortable.C.Small.

13.Whatdidthemangivetothewoman?

A.Thecomputerdesk.B.Thechair.C.Thecurtains.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?

A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasatoothache.C.Shehasanearache.

15.Howoftenwillthewomantakethemedicine?

A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.

16.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.OnAugust28th.B.OnSeptember1st.C.OnSeptember2nd.

2

17.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.MeetSophie.B.Haveameal.C.Takethemedicine.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.WhathaveMartinandArthurdonerecently?

A.Theyhaveenjoyedgoingswimming.

B.Theyhaveworkedonthecomputer.

C.Theyhavedonelotsofhomework.

19.WhydidMartinwanttomakeacomputergame?

A.Towinaprize.B.Toearnmoney.C.Tohelphisbrother.

20.Whatissaidaboutthegame?

A.Itcanbeusedtolearnwords.

B.It'sonsalearoundthecountry.

C.Ittooktheboys200daystofinishit.

其次部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）

第一節（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

UnforgettableThingstoDoinTanzania

ClimbMountKilimanjaro

ClimbingMountKilimanjaroisamongthemostadventurousthingstodoinTanzania.It'sa

bigtouristattractionwitharound35,000visitorsattemptingthehikeeachyear.However,it's

notovercrowded.Andit'sstillanadventuretobeespeciallyproudofbecausenoteveryonemakes

italltheway.Youwon'tneedanyspecialclimbingequipment.Justbringproperclothing,food,

water,andanadventurousattitude.

GetaTasteofLocalUrbanLifeinArusha

InArusha,youcanexperiencewhatcitylifeislikeinthecountry.Thecitysitsatthe

foothillsofMountMeru,surroundedbylargefieldsofcorn,beans,coffee,andwheat.Youcan

buycheap,freshlocalproduceinmarketsthroughoutthetown.TheculturalcenterhostsAfrican

artandcultureexhibits.It'sgoodplacetopurchaseasouvenirortwo.

VisitSomePrehistoric（史前的）Sites

Thegreatrift（裂縫）valleyrunsallthewayfromLebanontoMozambique.Thisriftiswhere

3

humanlifeisbelievedtohavebegun.AtIsimilaGorge,youcanlookatstoneagetoolsfromalmost

100,000yearsago.There?salsoacollectionoffossilsofextinctanimals.Thisfind,dating

back3millionyears,helpsustolearnhowhumansevolved（進化）inAfrica.

WatchBeautifulBirdsbyLakeManyara

LakeManyaraisnotonlyabeautifulpieceofnature.It'salsohometoabout300species

ofmigratorybirds.Youcanfindvariouseagles,storks,andkingfishers.Butwhatmakesthis

lakemostfamousisthepinkflamingo（火烈鳥）population.Youcanfindthousandsofflamingos

here.It'sabigattractionforbirdwatchersandphotographers.

21.WhatmakesyouespeciallyproudwhenclimbingMountKilimanjaro?

A.Meetingacrowdoftourists.B.Climbingallthewaytothetop.

C.Gettingclimbingequipment.D.Seeingdifferentamazingviews.

22.Whereshouldyougoifyouareinterestedinhumanhistory?

A.Arusha.B.Manyara.C.MountMeru.D.IsimilaGorge.

23.WhatisLakeManyarabest-knownfor?

A.Beautifulscenery.B.Varietiesofbirds.

C.Thepinkflamingopopulation.D.Birdwatchersfromalldirections.

B

Howdoyoumakearestaurantbusinessanovernightsuccessattheageof52?RayKrocsaid,

“Iwasanovernightsuccess,but30yearsisalong,longnight.”

In1917,15-year-oldRayKrocliedabouthisagetojointheRedCrossasanambulancedriver

inWorldWarI,butthewarendedbeforehecompletedhistraining.Hethenworkedasapiano

player,andapapercupsalesman.In1954,hevisitedrestaurantinSanBernardino,California.

TherehefoundthesmallbutsuccessfulrestaurantrunbybrothersDickandMacMcDonald,and

wassurprisedbytheireffective（有效的）operation.TheMcDonald,sbrothersproducedalimited

menu,concentratingonjustfewitems—burgers,friesanddrinks一whichallowedthemtofocus

onqualityandquickservice.

Theywerelookingfornewfranchisingagent（特許經銷商）andKrocsawchance.In1955,he

foundedMcDonald?sSystem,Inc.By1958,McDonald?shadsoldits100millionthhamburger.

In1961,KrocstartedatrainingprogramlatercalledHamburgerUniversity,atanew

McDonald?srestaurantinElkGroveVillage,Illinois.There,franchisees（特許證持有人）were

trainedonthepropermethodsforrunningsuccessfulMcDonald,s'restaurant.Hamburger

4

Universityusedaresearchanddevelopmentlaboratorytodevelopnewcooking,freezing,storing

andservingmethods.Today,morethan275,000franchisees,managers,andemployeeshavegraduated

fromtheprogram.

RightupuntilhediedonJanuary14,1984,RayKrocneverstoppedworkingforMcDonaldys.

HislegacyprovidesMcDonald'scustomerswithgreattasty,inexpensivefood；staffand

franchiseeswithchancesforgrowth；andsupplierswithasharedpromisetoprovidethehighest

qualityfood.

24.WhatdoesRayKrocmeanbytheunderlinedsentence?

A.Hewaited30yearstobeafranchisee.

B.Heexperiencedalotbeforehesucceeded.

C.Ittooklongpreparationtoopentherestaurant.

D.Hefelthappyforthepast30years.

25.WhywastheoperationofDickandMacMcDonaldeffective?

A.Theyfocusedonalimitedmenu.

B.Theyconsideredqualityimportant.

C.Theirrestaurantwasrunbytwopeople.

D.Theirrestauranthadwell-trainedemployees.

26.WhendidKrocstartatrainingprogram?

A.In1955.B.In1956.C.In1961.D.Inl984.

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheStoryofRayKrocB.McDonald's'Restaurant

C.TricksofRunningaBusinessD.NewFranchisingAgents

C

Laszl6Biro,aHungarian,wasthefatherofoneofthe20thcentury'smostsuccessful

inventions一ballpointpen.Heworkedinmedicine,oilindustry,motorracingandpainting.It

waswhenhewasanewspapereditorthathebecamedisappointedbythenibs（metalpoints）ofpens

whichleaked（漏）inkandtorepaper.Oneday,hewasinaBudapestprintingshopandsawanink

thatdriedassoonasittouchedpaper."Itgotmethinkinghowthisprocess（過程）couldbe

simplifiedrightdowntothelevelofanordinarypen,“herecalledlater.

Thequick-dryinginkusedinprintingwastoothicktoflowfromafountainpen,soB1rd,s

brother,George,whoisanexpertinchemistry,cameupwithanewdesign.Afterseveralyears

5

ofexperiments,Biroreplacedthepen'smetalwritingnibwiththenewdesignbearingatiny

ballinitstipwiththehelpofhisbrother.Asthepenmovedalongthepaper,theballrolled,

pickingupinkfromtheinkcontainerandputtingitsmoothlyonthepaper.

B1rcsoldhispatent（專利）toBaronMarcelBichofFrancefor2milliondollars.In1950

Bichproducedhisowncheap,disposable（一次性的）ballpointpen.Itwassoldthroughoutthemarket

andin1965theFrenchgovernmentallowedittobeusedinschools,withothercountriesfollowing

suit,suchasArgentina.Beforelong,theballpointwasbecominganincreasinglypopularpiece

ofstationery（文具）.Today,around15millionballpointpensaresoldworldwideeveryday.People

willalwaysrememberBiroforhisinvention.TodayinmanyEnglish-speakingcountries,people

stillusetheword"biro"torefertoanykindofballpointpenMillionsofpeopleuseitall

overtheworldeveryday.

B1rdusedtohearpeoplesaytheballpointwasruiningwritingskills.Hewouldsmileand

say,“Well,writingcomesfromtheheart.Ifwecanhelpthehandtoperformthetask,whatis

sowrongwiththat?”

28.WhendidBirodecidetoinventanewpen?

A.Whenheworkedintheoilindustry.B.Whenhesawthequick-dryingink.

C.Whenhebegantousefountainpens.D.Whenhewasbuyingaprintingmachine.

29.WhatdidGeorgehelpBirodo?

A.Designtheballpointpen.

B.Inventapen-friendlykindofpaper.

C.Managetomakeprintinginkthicker.

D.Producethepen'smetalwritingnib.

30.Wherewereballpointpensfirstputonthemarket?

A.InHungary.B.InEngland.C.InFrance.D.InArgentina.

31.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Weshouldputourheartintowriting.

B.Thetipoftheballpointpenruinspaper.

C.Biroregrettedinventingtheballpointpen.

D.Theballpointpenwaswelcomeatthemarket.

D

AswildfirescontinuedtosweepacrossAustralia,thelossoflifeintheareawasreaching

6

astonishingnumbers.Ecologists（生態學家）attheUniversityofSydneysaidthatnearlyhalfa

billionanimalsandplantshadbeenwipedoutsincethefiresbeganseveralmonthsbefore.Images

andvideosfromtheareashowedkangaroostryingtoescapefromburningforestsandcharred（燒

焦的）bodiesofkoalaslyingontheground.

Koalas,whichhadbeenalreadyunderthreatbecauseofsignificanthabitatloss,werehit

particularlyhardcomparedwithotheranimals.Ecologistssaidnearly8,000koalas一about

one-thirdofthepopulationintheirprimaryhabitat-werebelievedtohavediedfromthebigfires.

ProfessorDieterHochulifromtheUniversityofSydneysaiditwasn'tjustthewell-knownspecies,

suchaskangaroos,koalasandemus（鵡鵲），thatwereindanger.Insectsalsosufferedlosses.

Additionally,manyrareplantspeciesmighthavedisappearedcompletely.

Whileanimalhospitalsweretakinginasmanyanimalsaspossibletotreatburnsandnursed

thembacktohealth,serviceshadoverallstruggledtokeepupwiththeamountofcareneeded.

Andtheanimalsthathadsurvivedwouldhavetroublefindingfoodandsheltersamongtheongoing

flames,sotheywerestillinadangeroussituation.

“We'regettingalotoflessonsoutofthisandit'sjustshowinghowunpreparedweare,“

Dr.SussanLeysaid."NowAustraliaisburningandnationalparksandournativeanimalsare

beingdestroyed.Peoplehavelosthomes.Peoplehavedied.Firefightershavebeenkilleddefending

communities,mostrecentlylastnight.There?snoprotocols（擬定草案）inplaceevenwildlife

carersdont'haveprotocolsforwhentheycangoinafterfire.It'sournationalgovernment

thatisfailingus.”

32.What?sthepurposeofthesecondparagraph?

A.ToexplainwhythereweresomanyrareanimalsinAustralia.

B.ToshowtheterribleeffectAustralianwildfireshadonspecies.

C.TofurtherconfirmProfessorDieterHochuli?s'uniqueopinion.

D.Towarnpeopletotakegoodcareofwildanimalsandplants.

33.Whyweretheanimalsstillindangeraftersurvivingthefire?

A.Theyfailedtorecoverfromseriousburns.

B.Theymightbehuntedbypeopleforfood.

C.Theywereshortoffoodandshelters.

D.Theywereunabletogetnursingservices.

34.WhatisDr.SussanLey'sattitudetowardsthenationalgovernmentsdeed?

7

A.Supportive.B.Unconcerned.C.Doubtful.D.Dissatisfied.

35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Manyrareanimalspeciesmighthavedisappeared.

B.MeasuresshouldbetakentopreventAustralianwildfires.

C.Australianwildfireskillednearlyhalfabillionanimalsandplants.

D.Ecologistshavemadegreateffortstofindthecausesofwildfires.

其次節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。

HowtoTellYourParentsAboutaBadTestGrade

Ifyou'vegottenabadgradeonatest,yourparentsmaynotbetoopleasedaboutit.36

Herearesometipsforyoutofollow.

Talktoyourteacher.

37Askyourteacherwhereyouhavegonewrongwiththeexaminationpaperandifthere

isanywaytoimproveyourscoreHecanhelpyoudecidewhattodoandguideyouontheright

pathforthefuture.

Practicewhatyouwillsay.

Ifyou'reworriedabouthowtotellyourparentsaboutyourgrade,taketimetopractice

first.38Eitherway,havingsomeideaofwhatyouwillsayandhowyouwillsayitahead

oftimecanbeveryhelpfulinthemoment.

39

Itwilllooklikeyou'rebeingdishonestortryingtocoverupyourgradeifyouwaittwo

weekstotellthemaboutyourgrade.Trytogetitoutofthewaywithinafewdaysofgetting

thenews.Gettingitoffyourmindwillmakeyoufeelbetter,too.

Pickgoodmoment.

Ifyouapproachthemwhenthey'realreadystressedorangry,they'11belesslikelytoreact

well.40Suchasduringorimmediatelyfollowingdinnerorwhenyou'reoutonadogwalk

orhavejustparkedthecar.

A.Tellyourparentssoonerratherthanlater.

B.Youcantalktoatoyanimaloryourselfinfrontofamirror.

C.Don'tgettooworkedupbeforeshowingyourparentsthegrade.

D.You'dbetterspendalittletimepreparingyourselftobreakthenews.

8

E.Thesooneryoutellthem,themorelikelytheyaretobeabletohelp.

F.Beforeyoutellyourparents,itmightbehelpfultomeetwithyourteacher.

G.Tryacalm,familytimewhenyourparentsaren,tdisturbedbyotherconcerns.

第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）

第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Abelovedjanitor（管理員）receivedspecialsurprise,whenteachersandstudentsmadehim

“KingforDay“attheretirement（退休）party.

JohnLockett,alsocalledMr.John,criedtearsof41whenthegentleoldmanwasgreeted

by68542atSandHillElementarySchoolinCarrollton,Georgia."Hewassosurprisedthat

hejust43withthekids,“headmasterCarlaMeigstoldGoodMorningAmericanFinally,

shesaid,“Thescenewasso44.Heisverymodest,hard-working,anddevotedtohisjob,

soeveryoneloveshim.”

Mr.JohnofficiallywastoretireonMay24,buttheschoolthrewhimaretirementpartyone

week45.Mr.John'swife,AnnieLockett,whowasalsoapersonofgoodquality,wasalso

46atthisevent.

Onthatday,whenMr.John47forworkasusual,hefoundthepassageofthehalllined

withstudentsofthatveryschool48theretowishhimaveryhappyday!Thechildren49

himacrownandacapeandtoldhimthatitwas"Mr.JohnDay”.Manykidswere50banners

（橫幅）andshouting"Mr.JohnDay!Mr.JohnDay!”,whilemanyotherswalkeduptohimtogive

himahug!Mr.Johnwastruly51bythesurprise."Theyarealllikemychildren,I52

thekids,"Mr.JohntoldGoodMorningAmerican“Itwastheperfectdayto53myretirement

andmakeitaboutme.”"Theschool54somuchtome,reallylovemyjob；itisfor

students,??hewroteinanemail.The83-year-oldmanhadbeenjanitorformorethanadecade

55_havingacareerinbuilding.

41.A.fearB.regretC.joyD.hope

42.A.kidsB.farmersC.teachersD.workers

43.A.smiledB.chattedC.helpedD.cried

44.A.strangeB.violentC.sweetD.puzzling

45.A.laterB.earlyC.agoD.off

46.A.surprisedB.terrifiedC.upsetD.inspired

9

47.A.dressedupB.madeupC.showedupD.cheeredup

48.A.lyingB.waitingC.wanderingD.hiding

49.A.threwB.soldC.lentD.gave

50.A.placingB.holdingC.seekingD.making

51.A.convincedB.botheredC.touchedD.tricked

52.A.interestB.comfortC.disappointD.love

53.A.observeB.understandC.announceD.forget

54.A.tellsB.meansC.leavesD.shows

55.A.whileB.afterC.unlessD.until

其次節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Seeingaplacebybikeisoneofthemostexcitingwaysof56(get)toknowanew

destination(目的地).Cyclingtobegreen,togetfitorjustfornewchallengeinlife,combining

sportandtravelcouldbeacompletelylife-changingexperience.

TheroutearoundthevastQinghaiLakewilltake4to7daysofcycling.Thetotal57

(distant)isover220miles.Thebeautifullake,58issaidtochangecolordependingon

theseasonortimeofday,59(lie)intheculturallyTibetanarea.Ithasbeensacred(神

圣的)laketotheTibetanpeopleformany60(century).

Atasteadyandcomfortablepace,thisroutecanbecompleted61(easy).Becauseof

theQinghaiLakeInternationalCyclingRace,whichhastakenplaceeveryJuly622002,the

roadsarewellprotectedandveryeasytoride63.Theasphalt(柏油)roadmakesanexcellent

smoothsurface,soyouwon'tbeupagainstroughroad.

Forthebestweatherandtheclearestviewsofthe64(peace)lake,visitduringsummer.

ThebestmonthsforcyclingareJulyandAugust,butremember65(travel)withthickclothes

asthetemperaturesdropdramaticallyintheevenings.

第四部分寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)

第一節(滿分15分)

假定你是李華。你們班準備本周末組織一次去農場摘桃的活動，你想邀請就讀于你校的英國留學生Eric

一起參與，請你給他寫一封電子郵件，要點如下：

1.活動支配；

2.活動意義；

10

3.希望參與。

留意：1.詞數80左右；

2.可以適當增加細微環節，以使行文連貫。

其次節（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，依據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。續寫的詞數應為

150左右。

Oncetherewerethreetreesinthewoodsonahill.Theywerediscussingtheirhopesanddreams

whenthefirsttreesaid,aSomedayhopetobeatreasurechest（珍寶箱）.Icouldbefilledwith

gold,silverandvaluableitems.Icouldbedecoratedwithbeautifuldesignsandeveryonewould

seethebeauty.”

Thenthesecondtreesaid.aSomedayIwillbeabigandstrongship.Iwilltakekingsand

queensacrossthewatersandsailtothecornersoftheworld.Everyonewillfeelsafeinmebecause

ofthestrengthofmybody.”

Finally,thethirdtreesaid,“Iwanttogrowtobethetallestandstraightesttreeinthe

forest.Peoplewillcometoseemeonthetopofthehillandlookuptomybranchesandthink

oftheskyandhowclosetoitIamreaching.Iwillbethegreatesttreeofalltimeandpeople

willalwaysrememberme.”

Afterfewyearsofpraying（祈禱）thattheirdreamswouldcometrue,thetreeswerevisited

byagroupofwoodsmen.Whenonecametothefirsttree,hesaid,“Thistreelookslikeastrong

one.IthinkIshouldbeabletosellthewoodtoacarpenter.Andhebegancuttingitdown.The

treewasveryhappy,becauseheknewthatthecarpenterwouldmakehimintoatreasurechest.

Atthesecondtree,awoodsmansaid,“ThislookslikeastrongtreeandIshouldbeable

tosellittotheshipfactory."Thesecondtreewasalsoveryhappybecauseheknewhewason

hiswaytobecominghugeandstrongship.

Whenwoodsmencameuponthethirdtree,thetreewasfrightenedbecauseheknewthatifthey

cuthimdown,hisdreamwouldnotcometrue.Oneofthewoodsmensaid,"Idon'tneedanything

specialfrommytree.I'11takethisone."Andhecutitdown.

留意：續寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好。

Paragraph1：

However,thethreetreesweremadeintodifferentthingsagainsttheirwishes.

11

Paragraph2：

Yearslater,somethingunexpectedhappenedwhichhelpedthemrealizetheirvalue.

12

黃岡市2024年春季高一年級期末考試

英語試題參考答案及解析

第一部分聽力

1—5ABCBB6—10BCBAA11—15ACACB16—20AABCA

其次部分閱讀

第一節

A篇

21.【答案】B

【解題思路】依據文中第一節內容“Andit'sstillanadventuretobeespeciallyproudofbecause

noteveryonemakesitalltheway.”可知答案為B,登乞力馬扎羅山最值得傲慢的事情是一路攀登到頂

峰。

22.【答案】D

【解題思路】依據文中第三節小標題及內容“Thisfind,datingback3millionyears,helpsustolearn

??

howhumansevolved（進化）inAfrica.可知答案為Do

23.【答案】C

【解題思路】依據文中第四節內容“Butwhatmakesthislakemostfamousisthepinkflamingo（火

烈鳥）population.??可知答案為Co

B篇

24.【答案】B

【解題思路】依據此句話上文“Howdoyoumakearestaurantbusinessanovernightsuccessatthe

ageof52?”可知RayKroc到52歲才勝利，再結合其次段內容“In1917,15-year-oldRayKrocliedabout

hisagetojointheRedCrossasanambulancedriverinWorldWarI,butthewarendedbefore

hecompletedhistraining.Hethenworkedasapianoplayer,andapapercupsalesman.“可知

RayKroc在勝利前經驗了很多困難。故選B。

25.【答案】A

【解題思路】依據其次段中TherehefoundthesmallbutsuccessfulrestaurantrunbybrothersDick

andMacMcDonald,andwassurprisedbytheireffective（有效的）operation.TheMcDonald,sbrothers

producedalimitedmenu,concentratingonjustafewitems一burgers,friesanddrinks一which

allowedthemtofocusonqualityandquickservice.可知答案為Ao

26.【答案】C

【解題思路】依據第四段中“In1961,Krocstartedatrainingprogram,latercalledHamburger

13

University,atanewMcDonald?srestaurantinElkGroveV