2022年湖南省邵陽市長陽鋪鎮中學高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Finishingtheirshoppingatthemall,thecouplediscoveredthattheirnewcar_______.A.hadstolen

B.hadbeenstolenC.wasstolen

D.isstolen參考答案：B2.—Howdoyoulikethisbook?—ThemoreIreadthisbook,________interestingIfindthisbook.It'soflittlevalue.A.themore

B.thelessC.theleast

D.themost參考答案：B根據最后一句It'soflittlevalue“沒有什么價值”分析，本句應是說越看越沒趣。3.TomlookedatJenny,withtears_____hiseyes,andshoutedoutthewords_____inhisheartforyears.A.filling;havingbeenhidden

B.filled;hidden

C.filling;hidden

D.filled;hiding參考答案：C略4.______teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships．A．Nomaterwhat

B．Nomatterwhich

C．Whatever

D．Whichever參考答案：D5.______thewarningmessage,morevisitorsmighthavebeentrappedintheflood.

A.Apartfrom

B.Regardlessof

C.Otherthan

D.Butfor參考答案：D6.Johnopenedthedoor.There________hehadneverseenbefore.

A.agirlstood

B.didagirlstood

C.stoodagirl

D.agirldidstand參考答案：C7.Johnaswellastheotherchildrenwho________noparents_________goodcareofinthevillage.A.have;isbeingtaken

B.have;hastakenC.has;istaken

D.has;havebeentaken參考答案：A8.Thenewjobcreatedthismonthwon'ttakeinnewapplicants,

employthemillionsthatlosttheirjobsintherecenteconomiccrisis.A.regardlessof

B.letaloneC.apartfrom

D.suchas參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.regardlessof不管；B.letalone更不用說；C.apartfrom除了；D.suchas諸如。句意：本月新增的就業崗位不會吸納新的求職者，更不用說雇傭在最近的經濟危機中失去工作的數百萬人了。根據句意可知此處表示“更不用說”，故B項正確。9.—Jack,youfeedthebirdtoday,

?—But,Dad,Ihavetomeetfriendstoday.

A.doyou

B.willyou

C.didn’tyou

D.don’tyou參考答案：B10.Wemust

anewteacheratoncetoteachinthemountainschool.

A.appreciate

B.appoint

C.approve

D.appeal參考答案：B11.Afterafirebrokeoutinthelab,alotofequipment__________.

A.isdamaged

B.hasdamaged

C.damaged

D.wasdamaged參考答案：D12.—It’srainingheavilyandwecan’tgoclimbingtoday.—Ifonlytheweather_______fine.A.were

B.is

C.wouldbe

D.hadbeen參考答案：A13.Youmustkeepit_______inmindthateducationisthefirstproductivity.A.mildly

B.firmly

C.tightly

D.roughly參考答案：B14.Ihavetodrawsomemoneyfromthebankbeforeourmoney________.A.runsoutof

B.isrunout

C.runsout

D.runsup參考答案：C15.Itsuddenly_________tomethatwecouldusethecomputertodothejob.A.struck

B.occurred

C.happened

D.saw

參考答案：B16.TherelationshipbetweenU.S.andIranisgettingtense,_____catchestheattentionofpeopleallovertheworld.A.it

B.what

C.that

D.which參考答案：D17.Peoplehavealwaysbeen______aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.A.curious

B.excited

C.anxious

D.careful參考答案：A略18.Inthegreatfire,hewasluckytoescape_______.A.tobekillingB.killingC.killedD.beingkilled11.

12.

參考答案：D略二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。TheDuanwuFestivalfellonJune18thisyear.TheFestival,establishedinthememoryofQuYuan,wasalsocalledtheDragonBoatFestival.QuYuan,whodiedintheMiluoRiver,wasconsideringagoodman.Shortlyaftershedied,thelocalpeoplethrewfoodintothewatertokeepthefisheatingQuYuan'sbody.Theyalsosatonlongandnarrowpaddleboats,knowingasdragonboats,makingsoundtoscaringawaythefish.Gradually,peoplecelebratethefestivalindifferentway.TraditionallycelebrationsoftheDragonBoatFestivalincludeeatingzongzi,drinkingwine,orracingdragonboats.參考答案：TheDuanwuFestivalfellonJune18thisyear.TheFestival,establishedinthememoryofQu

the

Yuan,wasalsocalledtheDragonBoatFestival.QuYuan,whodiedintheMiluoRiver,was

is

consideringagoodman.Shortlyaftershedied,thelocalpeoplethrewfoodintothewatertokeepconsidered

he

thefish∧eatingQuYuan'sbody.Theyalsosatonlongandnarrowpaddleboats,knowingasdragon

from

knownboats,makingsoundtoscaringawaythefish.

scare

Gradually,peoplecelebratethefestivalindifferentway.Traditionallycelebrationsofthe

Traditional DragonBoatFestivalincludeeatingzongzi,drinkingwine,orracingdragonboats.and【分析】本文是關于端午節的由來及端午節的一些節日活動。【詳解】第一處：考查冠詞。句意：固定短語inmemoryofsb為紀念某人。故答案為：the刪掉.第二處：考查動詞時態。句意：這個節日，是為了紀念屈原而設立的，也叫端午節。這里指現在這個節日被稱為端午節，是陳述事實，所以應該用一般現在時。故答案為：was改為is.第三處：考查被動。句意：屈原死在汨羅江畔，他一直認為自己是一個好人。句子的主語QuYuan與consider之間是被動關系，所以應該用過去分詞，故答案為：considering改為considered.第四處：考查代詞。句意：他死后不久，當地人就把食物扔進水里，以防魚吃屈原的尸體。根據常識可知，屈原是男性，she指女性，he他，指男性。故答案為：she改為he.第五處：考查介詞。句意：他死后不久，當地人就把食物扔進水里，以防魚吃屈原的尸體。固定短語keep…from防止某事發生，from不能省略。故答案為：fish后加from.第六處：考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們還坐在又長又窄的劃槳船上，他們知道這是龍舟，發出聲音來嚇跑魚。短語beknownas作為……出名。句子已經有動詞，所以這里用非謂語動詞，短語中去掉be動詞。故答案為：knowing改為known.第七處：考查動詞不定式。句意：他們還坐在又長又窄的劃槳船上，他們知道這是龍舟，發出聲音來嚇跑魚。makesound制造噪音的目的是嚇跑魚。所以用動詞不定式。故答案為：scaring改為scare.第八處：考查名詞。句意：漸漸地，人們以不同的方式慶祝這個節日。different后跟名詞的復數形式。故答案為：way改為ways.第九處：考查形容詞。句意：端午節的傳統慶祝活動包括吃粽子、喝酒和賽龍舟。Traditionally后是名詞celebrations，形容詞修飾名詞，所以應該用形容詞traditional,故答案為：Traditionally改為Traditional.第十處：考查連詞。句意：端午節的傳統慶祝活動包括吃粽子、喝酒和賽龍舟。includeeatingzongzi,drinkingwine這里是肯定句，表示并列用and，否定句用or，故答案為：or改為and.

20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Asyouknow,theUNisainternationalorganizationmadeupofcountrieswanttopromoteworldpeace.TheUNtouchesthelivesofpeopleineverywhere.Theorganizationarehelpingendsomeoftheworld’smosthorriblyconflicts.TheUNdoesnothavetheirownarmy.Instead,itborrowssoldiersfromdifferentcountriesbelongedtotheUN.Underthehelpofthesearmiesandotherworthorganizations,theUNassiststhevictimsofwarsanddisasters.Inaddition,theUNhelpsprotecthumanrightsandworkstoimproveinternationallaws,forexample,thoseonchildlabourandonequalrightsforminorityandwomen.參考答案：Asyouknow,theUNisainternationalorganizationmadeupofcountries∧wanttopromote

an

that/which

worldpeace.TheUNtouchesthelivesofpeopleineverywhere.Theorganizationarehelpingend

in

issomeoftheworld’smosthorriblyconflicts.TheUNdoesnothavetheirownarmy.Instead,it

horrible

itsborrowssoldiersfromdifferentcountriesbelongedtotheUN.Underthehelpofthesearmiesand

belonging

With

otherworthorganizations,theUNassiststhevictimsofwarsanddisasters.Inaddition,theUN

worthy

helpsprotecthumanrightsandworkstoimproveinternationallaws,forexample,thoseonchild

labourandonequalrightsforminorityandwomen.minorities【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了UN聯合國的職責：幫助解決極端沖突，通過由各國軍隊組成的維和部隊幫助在戰爭中和災難后的受害者以及維護人權。【詳解】1.考查冠詞。句意：如你所知，聯合國是一個國際組織。International為元音音素開頭的單詞，故將a改為an。2.考查定語從句。句意：如你所知，聯合國是一個由希望促進世界和平的國家組成的國際組織。wanttopromoteworldpeace為修飾先行詞countries的定語從句，countries在從句中擔當主語，從句缺少主語，故在countries和want之間添加關系代詞that/which。3.考查介詞。句意：聯合國涉及到世界各地人民的生活。Everywhere為adv.地點副詞，地點副詞前無需表示地點的介詞，in多余。故將in刪掉。4.考查主謂一致。句意：該組織在幫助解決世界上一些最可怕的沖突。主語為theorganization，為單數名詞做主語，謂語動詞用單數，故將are改為is。5.考查形容詞。句意：該組織在幫助解決世界上一些最可怕的沖突。修飾名詞conflicts用形容詞，故將horribly改為horrible。6.考查物主代詞。句意：聯合國沒有自己的軍隊。此句中的物主代詞應與句中主語保持一致，主語為theUN,故將their改為its。7.考查非謂語。句意：相反，它從屬于聯合國的不同國家借用士兵。Belongto無被動結構，在句中作之前名詞differentcountries的后置定語，與所修飾詞為主動關系，故將belonged改為belonging。8.考查固定短語。句意：在這些軍隊和其他值得尊敬的組織的幫助下，聯合國幫助戰爭和災難的受害者。Withthehelpofsb.在…的幫助之下，為固定搭配結構。故將under改為with。9.考查形容詞辨析。句意：在這些軍隊和其他值得尊敬的組織的幫助下，聯合國幫助戰爭和災難的受害者。Worth為形容詞，表示值得的，通常只作表語，不用于名詞前作定語。Worthy為形容詞，意為值得的，有價值的，可尊敬的，用作表語和定語。故將worth改為worthy。10.考查名詞。句意：此外，聯合國還幫助保護人權，并致力于完善有關童工、少數民族和婦女平等權利的國際法。minority意為少數派；少數民族；少數群體，作少數民族講時通常作復數形式。故將minority改為minorities。【點睛】worth,worthy,worthwhile這三個詞均可表示“值得的”，由于它們詞形相近，意義相似，所以許多同學經常將其用混。worth通常只用作表語，不用于名詞前作定語；worthy和worthwhile可用作表語和定語。如：Itisn’tworththetrouble.不值得費那個事。Heisaworthygentleman.他是位值得尊敬的紳士。Hisbehaviorisworthyofgreatpraise.他的行為值得高度贊揚。Theyachievedaveryworthwhileresult.他們取得了很有價值的成果。Wehadalongwait,butitwasworthwhilebecausewegotthetickets.我們等了很久，但還算值得，因為我們把票買到了。worth習慣上不用very修飾(要表示類似意思可用well)，而worthy和worthwhile則可以用副詞very修飾。如：Thatisveryworthyofourattention.那件事很值得我們注意。Nursingisaveryworthwhilecareer.護理工作是很值得干的職業。但習慣上不說：Theworkisveryworthdoing.(very應改為well)三、閱讀理解21.Yougetanxiousifthere,snowi-fiinthehotelormobilephonesignalupthemountain.Youfeelupsetifyourphoneisgettinglowonpower,andyousecretlyworrythingswillgowrongatworkifyou’renotthere.Allthesecanbecalled“alwayson”stresscausedbysmartphoneaddiction.Forsomepeople,smartphoneshavefreedthemfromthenine-to-fivework.Flexibleworkinghasgiventhemmoreautonomy(自主權)intheirworkinglivesandenabledthemtospendmoretimewiththeirfriendsandfamilies.Formanyothers,though,smartphoneshavebecometyrants(暴君)intheirpockets,neverallowingthemtoturnthemoff,relaxandrechargetheirbatteries.Pittsburgh-baseddeveloperKevinHoleshwasworriedabouthowmuchhewasignoringhisfamilyandfriendsinfavourofhisiPhone.Sohedevelopedanapp—Moment—tomonitorhisusage.Theappenablesuserstoseehowmuchtimethey’respendingonthedeviceandsetupwarningsiftheusagelimitsarebreached(突破).“Moment’sgoalistopromotebalanceinyourlife,”hiswebsiteexplains.“Sometimeonyourphone,sometimeoffitenjoyingyourlovingfamilyandfriendsaroundyou.”DrChristineGrant,apsychologistatCoventryUniversity,said,“Theeffectsofthis‘alwayson,culturearethatyourmindisneverresting,andyou’renotgivingyourbodytimetorecover,soyou’realwaysstressed.Andthemoretiredandstressedweget,themoremistakeswemake.Physicalandmentalhealthcansuffer.”Andasthenumberofconnectedsmartphonesisincreasing,soistheamountofdata.Thisisleadingtoasortofdecisionparalysis(癱瘓)andiscreatingmorestressintheworkplacebecausepeoplehavetoreceiveabroaderrangeofdataandcommunicationswhichareoftendifficulttomanage.“Itactuallymakesitmoredifficulttomakedecisionsandmanydolessbecausethey’recontrolledbyitallandfeeltheycanneverescapetheoffice,”saidDrChristineGrant.4.What’sthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thepopularityofsmartphones. B.Theprogressofmoderntechnology.C.Thecauseofsmartphoneaddiction. D.Thesignsof“alwayson”stress.5.KevinHoleshdevelopedMomentto

.A.researchhowpeopleusetheirmobilephonesB.makepeoplebetterusemobilephonesC.helppeoplecontroltheiruseofmobilephonesD.increasethefunofusingmobilephones6.What’sDrChristineGrant’sattitudetowards“alwayson”culture?A.Confused.

B.Positive. C.Doubtful.

D.Critical.7.Accordingtothelastparagraph,agreateramountofdatameans

.A.wecanmakeadecisionmorequickly

B.wewillbecomelessproductiveC.wewillbeequippedwithmoreknowledge

D.wecanworkmoreeffectively參考答案：4.D

5.C

6.D

7.B試題分析：本文主要講述了手機上癮這一現象。介紹了手機上癮的癥狀，一個控制手機使用的軟件——Moment，以及手機上癮帶來的不良后果。4.段落大意題。通讀第一段內容可知，本段主要講述手機上癮的一些表現：沒有網絡會你會感到焦躁不安，手機電量不足讓你擔心，所有這些都是手機上癮導致的壓力。故選D。5.細節理解題。根據第二段前三句“Pittsburgh-baseddeveloperKevinHoleshwasworriedabouthowmuchhewasignoringhisfamilyandfriendsinfavourofhisiPhone.Sohedevelopedanapp—Moment—tomonitorhisusage.Theappenablesuserstoseehowmuchtimethey’respendingonthedeviceandsetupwarningsiftheusagelimitsarebreached(突破).”可知，發明者KevinHolesh擔心那些手機上癮的人忽視他們的家人和朋友只關注他的手機因而發明了Moment這個軟件幫助人們控制他們使用手機。故選D。6.觀點態度題。根據倒數第二段DrChristineGrant說的話“Theeffectsofthis‘alwayson,culturearethatyourmindisneverresting,andyou’renotgivingyourbodytimetorecover,soyou’realwaysstressed.Andthemoretiredandstressedweget,themoremistakeswemake.Physicalandmentalhealthcansuffer.”可知，他認為這種總是在線的文化使得你的大腦得不到休息，你的身體得不到時間恢復，你總是充滿壓力。因此推斷他對這種“總是在線”的文化持批判態度。故選D。7.推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段第二句“Thisisleadingtoasortofdecisionparalysis(癱瘓)andiscreatingmorestressintheworkplacebecausepeoplehavetoreceiveabroaderrangeofdataandcommunicationswhichareoftendifficulttomanage.”可推斷大量數據導致人們難以下決定并且很多人由于受到這些數據的控制而做事較少，因此可知我們的工作效率低。故選B。【名師點睛】每一篇文章都會包含某種觀點和態度，只不過有的直截了當，有的含而不露，有的通過所用詞語的褒貶來體現。準確把握作者的情感和態度，需要注意以下幾點：1.對某一事物的看法，要么支持，要么反對，帶中立色彩的詞最不可能是正確答案。2.漠不關心類詞語往往不對，既然寫文章就不會不關心。3.不要把自己的態度揉入其中，也要區分作者的態度和作者引用的別人的態度。4.當態度沒有明確提出時，要學會根據所用詞語的褒貶性來判斷。5.絕對化或語氣過于強烈的選項常常是錯誤的，如:strong,complete,entire等。例如小題3：【解題剖析】此題屬于觀點態度題。答案需要從倒數第二段DrChristineGrant說的話“Theeffectsofthis‘alwayson,culturearethatyourmindisneverresting,andyou’renotgivingyourbodytimetorecover,soyou’realwaysstressed.Andthemoretiredandstressedweget,themoremistakeswemake.Physicalandmentalhealthcansuffer.”進行推理判斷。【答案定位】根據倒數第二段DrChristineGrant說的話“Theeffectsofthis‘alwayson,culturearethatyourmindisneverresting,andyou’renotgivingyourbodytimetorecover,soyou’realwaysstressed.Andthemoretiredandstressedweget,themoremistakeswemake.Physicalandmentalhealthcansuffer.”可知，他認為這種總是在線的文化使得你的大腦得不到休息，你的身體得不到時間恢復，你總是充滿壓力。因此推斷他對這種“總是在線”的文化持批判態度。【推理關系】題干What’sDrChristineGrant’sattitudetowards“alwayson”culture?文章內容Theeffectsofthis‘alwayson,culturearethatyourmindisneverresting,andyou’renotgivingyourbodytimetorecover,soyou’realwaysstressed.Andthemoretiredandstressedweget,themoremistakeswemake.Physicalandmentalhealthcansuffer.

故選項D：Critical。22.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Ihavethisoldclockthatbelongedtomymom.Mydadgaveittomeyearsagoaftermompassedaway.Ihavemixedfeelingsabouthavingtheclock.Iloveitbecauseitwasmymom’s,butitalsoholdssomebadmemories.Yousee,itchimes.Itcountsoutthehourandringsonceonthehalfhour.Oratleastitusedto.Nowyouneverknowwhatnumberitwillring.Whenmymotherwasathomedyingfromcancer,sheaskedfortheclocktobeunplugged.Hearingthehourscountdownreallyangeredandfrightenedher.Mompassedaway.IdecidedIwantedtogettheclockfixedsoIcouldrememberthegoodhourswehadwithher.Itookittoalocalclockshoptheotherday.“Iknowthishasnoparticularvalueasaclock,butitwasmymom’sandIneedtogetitfixed,”Isaidtotheshopowner.Iwentontodescribethepr