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黑龍江省綏化市2024年中考英語真題姓名:__________班級:__________考號:__________題號一二三四五六七八九總分評分一、第一部分,英語知識應用,單項選擇題(本題共20個小題,每小題1分,共20分)1.Beijing,____capitalofChina,is____citywithalonghistory.A./;the B.a;the C.the;a2.Thelightwentoutsuddenly.Itwasverydarkand____couldbeseenclearly.A.anything B.something C.nothing3.Mylittlebrothersuggested____forawalk.A.togo B.going C.goes4.—Howmuchdoesthefilmticket____?—Thirty-fiveyuan.A.spend B.cost C.pay5.Theflightwasdelayed(延期)becauseofstorm,____thepassengershadtowaitattheairport.A.so B.or C.for6.Icould____understandwhathewassayingbecauseit's____tofollowaquickspeaker.A.hard;hardly B.hard;hard C.hardly;hard7.Look!There____someinformationabouttrafficrulesinthisbook.A.is B.are C.was8."LiMing,____yourhomeworkfirst,andyoucanwatchTVfor30minutes."saidhismum.A.does B.did C.do9.He____muchhealthierifhe____enoughexerciseinhisfreetime.A.is;take B.willbe;takes C.willbe;take10.Foryourown____,pleasedonotsmokeinsidetheplane.A.seat B.safety C.score11.An____boy,LiWen,workshardandgetsgoodgradesinhisfinalexam.A.eighteen-year-olds B.eighteen-year-old C.eighteenyearsold12.—____domanyfarmersputtheirproductsonlinethesedays?—Tosellthemmoreeasily.A.Why B.How C.When13.—I'mthirsty.I'dlikeabottleofwater.Howaboutyou,Bob?—Ipreferacupofcoffee____nothinginit.A.without B.with C.to14.InChina,anumberofbirthdaypersons____cakeswithcandles.Thenumberofcandles____theperson'sage.A.has;is B.eats;are C.eat;is15.Ilikeplayingtennis.Ithinknothingis____thanplayingtennis.A.enjoyable B.moreenjoyable C.lessenjoyable16.—Therewillbearobotonshowinourschoolnextweek.—Really?Iwonder____.A.whatitlikes B.whatitislike C.whatisitlike17.Hurryup!Themovie____fortenminutes.A.hasbegun B.began C.hasbeenon18.—Itwassunnyseveralminutesago,butit'srainingheavilynow!—____differenceadaymakes!A.What B.Whata C.How19.—Ifeelsonervous.WhatshouldIdo?—You'dbetterlistentomusicthat____.A.helpsyourelax B.youcandance C.makesyousad20.Thetea____inChina____tomanydifferentcountriesandplaceseachyear.A.ismade;sent B.made;sent C.made;issent二、第一部分,英語知識應用,完形填空題(本題共10個小題,每小題1分,共10分)完形填空題Itwasinautumn.Ayoungwomanwasill.She21.inthehospital.Therewasatree22.herroom.Shesawtheleavesfalldown.Dayafterday,therewerelessandlessleavesonthetree.Thewoman23.verysad.Shedidn'teatordrink,andshedidn'twant24..Thedoctoraskedherto25.andtakeawalk.She26.dothat.Shebecameworsedaybyday.Onedayshesaid,"Whenthelastleaffallsdown,Iwilldie,too."Anoldartistknewthat.Hedecidedtohelp27..Onenight,allyellowleavesfelldown.Theartistpaintedagreenandyellowleaf,28.putitinthetree.Thenextmorning,whenthewomanlookedoutofthewindowandsawthelastleaf,shewasfilledwith29..Shewouldliketobealive.Shedidn'twanttofalldownlikeother30..Fromthenon,shebecamebetterandbetterandlivedalongtime.Don'tgiveupyourhopeatanytime.21.A.played B.stayed C.worked22.A.outside B.inside C.in23.A.feel B.feels C.felt24.A.talk B.totalk C.talked25.A.fallasleep B.hurryup C.getup26.A.wouldn't B.can't C.won't27.A.she B.him C.her28.A.then B.though C.but29.A.doubt B.hope C.sadness30.A.leaf B.leaves C.leave三、綜合運用題,完成下列交際用語,詞數不限(5分)31.A:?B:It'sabouttwokilometersfrommyhometoschool.32.A:Canyoucomeovertomyhousefordinner?B:.ShallIbringanything?33.A:Excuseme,?B:Goalongthisstreet,turnrightatthesecondcrossing.Thebankisontheright.34.A:Mum,Iwanttoknow.B:It'shalfpastsix.It'stimetotakeashower.35.A:Theyogurtissodelicious,wouldyoulikesomemore?B:.Justalittle.四、根據對話內容,用適當的句子將對話補充完整。(5分)根據對話內容,用適當的句子將對話補充完整。LinHai:Hey,MaHua.Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn'tanswer.36.atthattime?MaHua:Iwaslookingaftermydog,Lucky.Shewasill.LinHai:37.Haveyoutakenhertotheanimalhospital?MaHua:Yes,Ihave.Bytheway,38.LinHai:Notyet.ButI'mplanningtokeepapet.Acat,maybe.MaHua:39.LinHai:Catsarealwayslovely,andtheydon'tneedmuchspacesincethey'resmall.MaHua:It'strue.Butyoustillneedtoberesponsibleandlookafteritverycarefully.LinHai:40.Havingapetisfarmorethanjustplayingwithit.五、根據所給材料,提取信息,完成思維導圖。(10分)根據所給材料,提取信息,完成思維導圖。InternationalMuseumDayisonMay18theveryyear.Itstartedin1977andithasgotmuchattentionsincethen.20,000museumscelebratedInternationalMuseumDayin2009.Theyhadeventsinmorethan90countries.In2011,theofficialposterofInternationalMuseumDaywastranslatedinto37languages.In2012,almost30,000museumsfrom129countriesjoinedinthecelebration.Everyyear,manymuseumsaroundtheworldjoininInternationalMuseumDay.Peoplecelebrateitbyholdingfun,specialandfreeactivities.InternationalMuseumDayplaysanimportantroleinmakingpeopleknowmuseumsareimportantforculturalexchanges(文化交流).DuringtheInternationalMuseumDaycelebration,manyactivitiestakeplace.Therearesomespecialactivitiesfromdifferentcountries.Thesespecialactivitiesaredifferenteachyear.Manygroupsaroundtheworldplanfreetripstomuseums.Manypeoplevisitmuseumsonthisday.41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.六、根據短文內容用所給詞的適當形式填空。(10分)根據短文內容用所給詞的適當形式填空。Aftersomewarm-upactivities,ZhangHanliangstartshermartial(武術的)artexercisesinthemorning.Topromote(推廣)martialartstomorepeople,Zhangandherteam51.(make)many52.(tradition)Chinesemartialartvideosinthepastfewyears.53.(million)ofpeoplewatchedthevideos."Ihopethatmoreandmorepeoplewillfeelthebeautyof54.(do)Chinesekungfu."saidZhang.Zhanghaspracticedmartialartsforover20years.55.(she)loveformartialarts56.(come)fromherfamily.AfterZhanghadpracticedathomeforafewyears,herfathersenthertoasportsschool.Atthattime,Zhangwasthe57.(young)childtolearnmartialartsattheschool,butshepracticedveryhard."Iwouldkeep58.(practice)afterdailytrainingeveryday."Zhangsaid.In2007Zhangbegantoteachmartialarts.Besidesherjobattheuniversity,Zhang59.(work)topromotethemartialartstoforeignersnow.Shehasbeeninvitedtomanyforeigncountriestogivelessonsonit."MartialartscanbeabridgeforculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandothercountries,"saidZhang.Shewishedmoreandmorepeople60.(know)andlovemartialarts.七、根據所給材料將句子補充完整,每空一詞。根據所給材料將句子補充完整,每空一詞。Puberty(青春期)intheprocessoflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandmoveintoadulthood.Itisdifficultforteenagersbecausepubertyinfluencesthemonboththeirmindsandbodies.Someyoungpeoplemaybeginpubertyat8,whileothersmaynotstartuntil14or15.Usually,teenagegirlsstartpubertytwoyearsbeforeteenageboysdo.Forboysandgirls,itisusuallycompletebytheageof18.Duringthoseyours,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.Feelingscanalsochangequickly.Teenageboysduringpubertyoftenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisks.Theirattentionisonhavingfunandbeingaccepted.Theyliketryingsomechallengingoutdooractivitieslikeskateboardingandrockclimbing.Sotheyneedtothinkdeeplybeforetheyactandmakegooddecisionsforthemselves.Agirl'spersonality(個性)oftendoesn'tdevelopinthesamewayasaboy's.Teenagegirlssometimesdon'tbelieveinthemselves.Theyaren'tsureabouttheirownfeelings.However,theyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason,teenagegirlsshouldbeencouragedtodiscussthingswithtrustedadults.Parents,schoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.Itiseveryone'sresponsibility(責任)tohelpyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.61.Pubertyhasanbothteenagers'mindsandbodies.62.Usually,teenageboysstartpubertytwoyearsteenagegirls.63.Teenageboysliketryingsomechallengingoutdooractivitiesskateboardingandrockclimbing.64.Peopleshouldteenagegirlsdiscussthingswithtrustedadults.65.theyoungintohealthyadultsiseveryone'sresponsibility.八、第二部分,閱讀理解,閱讀理解題(本題共27個小題,其中A、B、C各5分,D和E各10分,共35分)根據短文內容,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。WELCOMETONEWCITYZOOSCHEDULEFORSUMMER2024ZOOHOURS:9:00a.m.~6:00p.m.Weathermayaffectsomeactivities.AnimalExperiencesSpecialExperiencesWatchingStartingtimeLengthGuidedbustour(10:00a.m.~5:00p.m.)Round-tripinthezoowithbusticket.1-DayPassoryearlycard.Elephant10:00a.m.25minutesLion11:00a.m.15minutesBear2:30p.m.25minutesWolf4:00p.m.25minutesMini-train(10:30a.m.~4:30p.m.)Getahandstampatthegateofthezoo,andyoucangetonandoffthemini-trainunlimitedtimesonthesameday.Monkey4:30p.m.20minutes※Tohaveacloselookattheanimals,pleasecheckthetimelistedabove.ForHealth&Safety?Donotcrosssafetylinestotakephotos.?Donottouchorfeedanyanimals.?Keepchildreninsightatalltimes.▲Warning:Don'tfeedordisturbanyanimalsinthezoo.Violators(違反者)willberequiredtoleavethezoo,andcouldpayfinesupto¥300.Thanksfortreatinganimalsandtheirlivingspacewithrespect!FormoreInformation,pleasecallthevisitorcentreat0455-622-2375orvisit.66.WhendoesNewCityZooopen?A.At9:00a.m. B.At10:30a.m. C.At11:00a.m.67.At2:45p.m.,visitorscanhaveacloselookat____.A.elephants B.monkeys C.bears68.Witha____,visitorscantakethemini-trainasmanytimesastheywantonthesameday.A.1-DayPass B.handstamp C.yearlycard69.WhichofthefollowingaboutthezooisTRUE?A.Thescheduleisfortheautumnof2024.B.Visitorscantouchandfeedanimals.C.Visitorscanvisitformoreinformation.70.Themainpurposeofthematerialisto____inthezoo.A.protectthewildanimals B.providechoicesoftransportation C.introducetheactivitiesandrules根據短文內容,從下列選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項多余。PanYuzhen,77,isaninheritor(繼承人)oftheintangibleculturalheritage(非物質文化遺產)ofMiaoembroidery(刺繡)inSouthwestChina'sGuizhouProvince.PanhasoftenbeenaguestontheInternationalfashionstage.71."72.SinceIwasfiveyearsold,Ihavelearnedembroideryfrommymotherandsister.Miaoembroiderymethodsarecomplicated(復雜的),butIhavefinanciallymasteredallofthem."Pansaid."Icanembroiderclotheformyselfandfamily."Pan'sdaughterZhangYanmeiwasbornin1977.Shesufferedfrompoliomyelitis(小兒麻痹癥)attheageofthree.Becauseherfamilyissopoor,73.ShetraveledtomanycitiesincludingShanghai,Beijingandotherplacesbytrain.Zhangrememberedthathermotherwasalwaysbackhomeinahurryandbroughtsomecandiesandnewclothestoher,butshenevercomplainedaboutherhardship.In1999,ZhangwenttoBeijingtojoinhermotheraftergraduationfromhighschooltodobusinesswhilelearningembroidery.74.shemetmanyforeignfriendsthere."Theyadvisedmetogoabroadandsellembroideryproducts.IwenttotheUnitedSatestodobusinessrelatedtoMiaoembroideryfrom2006to2016."Pansaid.PanalsowenttotheUKtojoininallkindsoffashionshowactivities.Pansaid."Whentheforeignerssawtheseproducts75.MisoembroideryistheprideofourChinesepeople."A.Duetothefamily'sheavyfinancialburden(經濟負擔).B.Atthattime,Panhadastall(攤位)inPanjiayuanAntique(古玩)Market.C.whowereinterestedinMiaoembroidery.D.Shehasbeenfamousfortheseexperiences.E.PanbegantosellMiaoembroideryproductsaroundthecountry.F.theyrushedtotakephotoswiththeChineseembroiderer.G.Thegirlsinmyhometowncanembroiderwithneedles(針)fromaveryyoungage.根據短文內容判斷對錯。Asyoumayknow,coral(珊瑚)isnotaplant,butananimal.However,coralreefs(珊瑚礁)aroundtheworldareindanger.Hereisapieceofbadnews.Thailandwillcloseoneofitsbeachestoprotectitscoralfrombusinessactivitiesfortourists.ThebeachiscalledSunshine.Itissofamousthatmanytouristsputitontheirwishlists.Morethan5,000visitorsvisititaday.Theyarrivebyboat.Thisdoesmuchharmtothecoralreefs.Mostofthecoralhasdied.ThebeachwillbeclosedbetweenJuneandSeptembertoletthecoralcomebacktolife.Expertssaythat80%ofThailand'scoralreefshavebeenkilled.Toomanytouristscausealotofpollutiontothesebeaches.Anexpertsaidthebiggestproblemswerehotelsbythebeaches,boats,andplasticwasteinthesea.Hebelievedthebestchoicewastoclosethebeachesforever.Hesaid,"Ihopethegovernmentcantakestepstoprotectthecoralreefs.Atthesametime.Ialsohopeallofusshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironmentaroundus."76.Coralisananimal.77.OnlythecoralreefsinThailandareindanger.78.TheSunshinebeachisopeninJuly.79.Expertssaythat80percentofThailand'scoralreefshavebeenkilled.80.ThegovernmentofThailandhastakenmanystepstoprotectthecoralreefs.根據短文內容,完成下列各題"Every____/wз:k?/comingtoBeijinghastheirownreasons.Noonelivesherewithoutadream,"saidChenJianguo,afooddeliveryman(送餐員)fromasmallcitycalledSongyuan.ChenJianguodreamedofhavinghisownbusinessinBeijingabout16yearsagowhenhegraduatedfromseniorhighschool.(A)Buthisfatheraskedhimtotakehisplaceasatruckdriverattheoilfield.AlthoughChendislikedthejob,hedidn'twantlol____hisfatherdown,Hetookthejobusatruckdriver.Thenhegotmarriedandhadason."Igotquitegoodpay,butlifewasboringthereduringthoseyears.(B)time,had,of,do,the,I,to,nothing,most,becausethetruckswerenotoftenused,"saidChen.Twomonthsago,ChendecidedtogiveuphisjobandcometoBeijing.Hiswifeagreedthatheshouldgoforhisdream.Chenhasbeenafooddeliverymanforamonth.(C)他每天工作15小時andhardlyhastimeforlunchatnoon.Chenspendsonly10yuanoneachmealtocutthecostoflivinginBeijing."Iwenttogiveabetterlifetomywifeandlittleson."hesaid."Imustworkharderandtrytobecomethebestfooddeliverymanatmystation."Chenlikeshisjobbecausehecanmeetmanydifferentpeople.Every"thankyou"fromacustomerislikepraiseforhiswork.Chenplanstostarthisownrestaurantinthefuture,thereforehealwayswritesdownwhatfoodpeoplehaveordered.Inthisway,hegetsabetterknowledgeofpeople'stastes.81.根據讀音完成單詞82.寫出(A)處劃線句子的同義句Buthetotakehisfather'splaceasatruckdriverattheoilfield.83.根據句意及首字母補全單詞l84.將(B)處劃線部分組合成完整的句子85.請在文中找出與下面英文釋義相符的單詞tohavethesameopinionassomebody86.將(C)處劃線句子翻譯成英語87.WhydoesChenwanttogetabetterknowledgeofpeople'stastes?根據短文內容,回答下列各題。GuiHaichaobecamethecountry'sfirstpayloadexpert(載荷專家)inspaceandthefirstChinesecivilians(平民)togoonaspaceflight.HewentintospaceintheShenzhou-16togetherwithJingHaipengandZhuYangzhu.TheysetoutforthespacestationfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterintheGobiDesert.Gui'sinterestinsciencestartedwhenhewasachild.Hereadalotaboutspacefromasetofbookshehadathome.AfterfinishinghisstudiesatBeihangUniversity,GuiwenttoCanadatodoresearchandwrotemanypapers.Sincethen,hehadbeenworkingatBeihangUniversityasateacher.In2018,Chinaplannedtochooseitsthirdgroupofastronauts.Guiwaschosenandwentthroughreallyhardtrainingforhisbodyandmind.HeevenhadtolearnhowtodealwithhighG-forceduringhistraining.GuiandhisteamalsowenttotheBadainJaranDesertinnorthwestChinatolearnlivingskills.Theyhadtocollectwaterandrepairtheirtoolsinverydifficultsituations.Duringthetraining,Gui'sshoesbrokeandhehadtowalkonthehotsandfortwohours,whichwasverypainful.TheShenzhou-16isthefirstcrewedmission(載人任務)sinceChina'sspacestationentereditsapplication(應用)anddevelopmentstage.GuiHaichaoisamemberoftheteam,andhedidlotsofresearchtohelpscientistslearnmoreaboutspace."I'msurewecanfinishthemissionsuccessfully,"hesaid.88.WherewastheShenzhou-16senttothespacestation?89.WhatdidGuiHaichaodoinCanada?90.WhatwasGuiHaichaobeforegoingonaspaceflight?91.What'sthepurposeofthetext?92.Accordingtothetext,howdoyoulikeGuiHaichao?九、第三部分,寫作(共計15分)93.當畢業的歌聲再次響起,即將離校的你一定有許多心里話要說……假如你是李華,請假據你初中四年的經歷,給學弟、學妹寫一封信,對他們的學習和生活提幾點建議。寫作要求:1.文中不得出現任何真實信息(姓名、校名和地名等);2.語句通順,意思連貫,書寫工整;3.詞數不少于80詞。(信的格式已給出,但不計入總詞數)Dearfriends,……Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分1.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:北京,中國的首都,是一座擁有悠久歷史的城市。第一個空格后的"capitalofChina"是一個專有名詞短語,指的是"中國的首都"。當我們提到某個國家的首都時,通常會在其前面加上定冠詞"the",以表示特指。因此,第一個空格應該填入"the"。第二個空格后的"citywithalonghistory"是一個描述性的短語,指的是"一個有悠久歷史的城市"。在這里,"city"是一個可數名詞的單數形式,泛指一類具有某種特征的城市。因此,我們需要使用不定冠詞來修飾它。又因為"city"是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,所以我們應該使用不定冠詞"a"。故選C。

【點評】考查冠詞辨析,在英語中,定冠詞"the"用于專有名詞前,通常是為了強調或特指某個特定的對象或地點。例如,使用定冠詞可以明確指出一個特定的國家、城市、節日或其他專有名詞。2.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:燈突然熄滅了。天很黑,什么也看不清楚。A.任何時間;B.某種東西;C.沒有什么,由"Thelightwentoutsuddenly.Itwasverydark…"可知什么也看不清,nothing意為"沒有什么"符合題意。故選C。

【點評】考查復合不定代詞辨析,做這類題時,要根據句子的語境和含義,以及選項的詞義和用法,才可以確定正確答案。3.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我的小弟弟建議去散步。A.去,動詞不定式;B.去,動名詞;C.去,第三人稱單數形式,觀察句子,這里是固定短語suggestdoingsth.意為"建議做某事"的用法,所以本空要用動名詞,故選B。

【點評】考查非謂語動詞,在英語中,"suggest"后面通常接動詞的"-ing"形式(即動名詞)或"that"引導的從句。4.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——這張電影票要多少錢?——35元。"spend"通常用于描述人花費時間或金錢做某事;"pay"通常用于描述支付行為,其句型為"sb.pay(s)moneyforsth."或"sb.pay(s)sb.money";"cost"用于描述某物或某服務的價格或費用。其句型為"sth.costssb.money"。在這個問題中,"filmticket"作為主語,詢問其價格,所以"cost"是合適的。故選B。

【點評】考查動詞辨析,注意識記cost的用法。5.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:由于暴風雨,航班延誤了,所以乘客們不得不在機場等候。觀察句子的結構,前后是兩個獨立的句子,結合選項中間應用連詞連接。再分析上下句的句意,可知上句"航班被延誤"是原因,下句"乘客們必須在機場等待"是結果,因此這里要用"so"表示因果關系,A.所以,表結果;B.或者,表選擇;C.為了,表目的,故選A。

【點評】考查連詞辨析,做此類題的關鍵是根據前后分句的意義確定出正確的邏輯關系,再聯系連詞的意義從而選用恰當的連詞。6.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我幾乎聽不懂他在說什么,因為很難聽懂一個說話很快的人的話。hardly,幾乎不;hard,困難的。根據句意,說話快幾乎聽不懂,第一個空應該填入一個表示"幾乎不"的副詞,來修飾動詞"understand"。第二空前是系動詞is,因此第二空因填入形容詞作表語,因此第二空應填形容詞"hard",故選C。

【點評】考查詞性辨析,注意識記hardly,hard的用法。7.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:看!在這本書上有一些關于交通規則的信息。本句是Therebe句型,主語是information,為不可數名詞,因此be動詞要用單數,又因為句子在描述事實,所以句子時態用一般現在時,因此be動詞要用is,故選A。

【點評】考查Therebe句型和一般現在時,therebe結構中be動詞的確定關鍵在于句子時態,主語的單復數形式和句子結構的強調需求。8.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:"李明,先完成作業,然后你可以看30分鐘電視",他的媽媽說。A.do的第三人稱單數形式;B.do的過去式;C.do的動詞原形,分析句子,此處是一條祈使句,"and"后是陳述句",組成一條"祈使句+and+陳述句"句式。句中的祈使句應以動詞原形開頭,故選C。

【點評】考查祈使句,祈使句用于表達請求、命令或建議。祈使句通常以動詞原形開頭,并且省略主語(如"you")。9.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:如果他空閑時間做足夠的鍛煉,他會更健康。此句是if導的條件狀語從句,句子時態遵循"主將從現"原則,主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現在時。從句主語是he,動詞要用第三人稱單數形式。故選B。

【點評】考查if引導的條件狀語從句,if引導的條件狀語從句的時態遵循"主將從現"原則,即如果主句是一般現在時(包含祈使句和含情態動詞can、may、must等的句子),從句也用一般現在時。如果主句是一般將來時,從句必須用一般現在時。此外,如果主句中含有will、may、can、might等情態動詞時,從句通常用一般現在時。10.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:為了你自己的安全,請不要在飛機內吸煙。A.座位;B.安全;C.分數,根據句意以及常識,可知不要在飛機內吸煙的目的是為了你自己的安全,故選B。

【點評】考查詞義辨析,注意識記safety的用法。11.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:一個十八歲的男孩李文學習很努力,在期末考試中取得好成績。本空后是名詞boy,因此用結構為"數詞-可數名詞單數-形容詞"作定語修飾名詞,B選項結構符合要求,故選B。

【點評】考查年齡表達,在描述人的年齡時,通常使用單數形式,即"eighteen-year-old",以強調個體的年齡特征?。12.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——為什么現在很多農民把他們的產品放到網上?——為了更容易賣出去。根據回答"Tosellthemmoreeasily."可知,是在詢問原因,因而用疑問詞why,A.為什么;B.怎樣;C.什么時間,故選A。

【點評】考查疑問詞辨析,注意理解選項意思,根據題目所給語境選擇合適的單詞。13.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——我渴了。我想要一瓶水。你呢,鮑勃?——我想要一杯不加任何東西的咖啡。A.沒有;B.和;C.去,根據回答"Ipreferacupofcoffee…nothinginit."可知,后面是否定意義的nothing,意為"沒有什么",從這里可以知道此處是指需要一杯不加任何東西的咖啡,用介詞wih表伴隨狀態,故選B。

【點評】考查介詞辨析,注意識記with的用法。14.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:在中國,許多過生日的人會用蠟燭吃蛋糕。蠟燭的數量是這個人的年齡。anumberof+復數名詞做主語時,謂語動詞也要用復數,因此第一空要填eat;Thenumberof+復數名詞做主語時,謂語動詞要用單數,因此第二空要用is,故選C。

【點評】考查主謂一致,anumberof的含義為"一些"、"許多的",相當于many,修飾可數名詞復數,后面的謂語動詞用復數;thenumberof的含義為"……數目",表示"……的數量",作主語時,謂語動詞用單數。15.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我喜歡打網球。我認為沒有什么比打網球更令人愉快的了。A.令人愉快的,形容詞原級;B.更令人愉快的,形容詞比較級;C.不那么令人愉快的,形容詞比較級,根據"than"可知此處在比較,因此本空要用比較級。又因為"Ilikeplayingtennis."可知我喜歡打網球,因此此處是指沒有什么比打網球更令人愉快的,故選B。

【點評】考查形容詞比較級,兩者比較時用形容詞比較級,其結構為"...比較級+than..."。16.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——下周我們學校將展出一個機器人。——真的嗎?我想知道那是什么樣子。wonder后接賓語從句,賓語從句要是陳述語序,因此先排除C選項,根據"Therewillbearobotonshowinourschoolnextweek."可知此處指的是我想知道那是什么樣子,A選項"我想知道它喜歡什么"不符合語境,故選B。

【點評】考查賓語從句陳述語序,一般陳述句語序結構為:主語+謂語+賓語。除了連接詞及被修飾的詞提前以外,賓語從句用陳述句語序。17.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:快點!電影已經開始十分鐘了。根據"fortenminutes"可知句子時態為現在完成時,先排除B選項,主語是Themovie,助動詞要用has,且動詞要用延續性動詞,begin是非延續性動詞,要變為延續性動詞要用beon,故選C。

【點評】考查現在完成時,在英語中,動詞可以分為?延續性動詞和?非延續性動詞。這兩種類型的動詞在?現在完成時中的使用方式有所不同,特別是在與非延續性動詞相關的表達中,我們常常需要將非延續性動詞轉換為延續性動詞,以便與表示時間段的狀語連用。這種轉換在現在完成時的表達中尤為重要。18.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——幾分鐘前還是晴天,現在卻下起了大雨!——一天的變化真是太大了!what修飾名詞,how修飾形容詞或者副詞,本空所修飾的時"difference",為單數可數名詞,因此此感嘆句符合結構:What+a(an)+(形容詞)+單數可數名詞+主語+謂語!,又因為difference是輔音音素開頭發音,因此要用a,故選B。

【點評】考查感嘆句,感嘆句的結構一般為是What+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語!;What+(形容詞)+可數名詞復數或不可數名詞+主語+謂語!;How+形容詞+a/an+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語!;How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語!。19.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——我感到很緊張。我應該做什么?——你最好聽幫你放松的音樂。分析句子結構,可知that后是定語從句,用來修飾"music"。B選項語法上錯誤,應是youcandanceto。結合"Ifeelsonervous,whatshouldIdo?"可知,本空給出的建議應是幫助對方緩解緊張心情,所以A選項(幫你放松)符合語境,故選A。

【點評】考查定語從句和情景交際,在理解和分析定語從句時,還需要結合句子的語義和語境,以確保對定語從句的準確理解?。20.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:中國產的茶葉每年運往許多不同的國家和地方。根據句子句意,第一空這里想表達"中國制造"的意思,第一空應用make的過去分詞made做后置定語,修飾前面的Thetea,因此第一空填made。Thetea與動詞send是動賓關系,因此第二空這里要用被動結構:bedone,再根據時間狀語"eachyear"可知句子時態為一般現在時,主語是Thetea,為不可數名詞,因此be動詞要用is,send要變為過去分詞sent,因此第二空填issent,故選C。

【點評】考查被動語態和過去分詞,被動語態由"be動詞+及物動詞的過去分詞"構成。被動語態的時態變化只改變be的形式,過去分詞部分不變。疑問式和否定式的變化也如此。【答案】21.B;22.A;23.C;24.B;25.C;26.A;27.C;28.A;29.B;30.B【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文講述了一位生病的婦人在醫院看著窗外逐漸掉落的樹葉,變得很悲觀,認為所有樹葉都掉落后她也會死去。在藝術家的幫助下,讓她充滿了生的希望。

【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區別,選出正確的那一項。21.句意:她待在醫院里。根據Ayoungwomanwasill.""可知她生病了,因而待在醫院里,A.玩;B.待著;C.工作,故選B。22.句意:她的房間外面有一棵樹。結合"Therewasatree…herroom."句意以及常識可知,房間外面有一棵樹。A.外面;B.里面;C.在……里面,故選A。23.句意:女人感到非常難過。全文的時態是一般過去時,因此本句時態是一般過去時,動詞用過去式,A.感覺,動詞原形;B.感覺,第三人稱單數形式;C.感覺,過去式,故選C。24.句意:她不吃不喝,也不想說話。這里是固定搭配"wanttodosth.",意為"想要做某事"的用法,因此本空要用動詞不定式,A.談論;B.談論,動詞不定式;C.談論,過去式,故選B。25.句意:醫生讓她起床散步。根據"takeawalk"散步可知,醫生讓她起床散步。A.入睡;B.趕緊,快點;C.起床,故選C。26.句意:她不會那樣做的。根據"Shebecameworsedaybyday."她得一天比一天糟糕,說明她不會那樣做的,動作發生在過去,正在進行著的,因此句子要用過去將來時態,A.不會,過去將來時;B.不會,一般現在時;C.不會,一般將來時,故選A。27.句意:他決定幫助她。上文提到了這個生病的女人對待生活相當悲觀,因而此處指幫助前文提到的女人,賓格作本句的賓語成分,A.她,主格;B.他,賓格;C.她,賓格,故選C。28.句意:藝術家畫了一片綠色和黃色的葉子,然后把它放在樹上。根據"Theartistpaintedagreenandyellowleaf,…putitinthetree."動作前后可知,先畫了一片綠色和黃色的葉子,然后把它放在樹上,前后動作承接,A.然后;B.雖然;C.但是,故選A。29.句意:第二天早上,當女人望向窗外,看到最后一片葉子時,她充滿了希望。根據下文"Shewouldliketobealive."可知她想活下去,說明女人充滿了希望才會有這樣的想法,A.懷疑;B.希望;C.悲傷,故選B。30.句意:她不想像其他樹葉一樣落下。上文"Onedayshesaid,"Whenthelastleaffallsdown,Iwilldie,too.""提到當最后一片葉子落下來的時候,她覺得她也會死的,但是當她見到看到最后一片葉子時,她充滿了希望,因此此處指的是她不想像其他樹葉一樣落下,本空要用leaf的復數形式leaves,A.樹葉,單數;B.樹葉,名詞復數;離開,第三人稱單數形式;C.離開,動詞。故選B。31.【答案】Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool【解析】【分析】根據回答"It'sabouttwokilometersfrommyhometoschool."(從我家到學校大約兩公里。)可知這里在詢問從我家到學校的距離有多遠的問題,疑問副詞短語Howfar意為"多遠"來引導特殊疑問句,主語用it代替"距離"。故答案為Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool。【點評】考查情景交際,在句子中,"howfar"通常用作疑問副詞短語,用來詢問距離或程度。它可以根據句子的具體結構和語境,扮演不同的句子成分,但最常見的是作為狀語。32.【答案】①Yes/Sure,I'd/wouldlike/loveto②Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly③Sure.That/Itsoundsgreat/good④Thankyou.Thatwouldbegreat【解析】【分析】根據問題"Canyoucomeovertomyhousefordinner?"(你能來我家吃晚飯嗎?)以及""ShallIbringanything?"(要我帶點什么嗎?)可知,此處是同意對方的邀請,故答案為①Yes/Sure,I'd/wouldlike/loveto②Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly③Sure.That/Itsoundsgreat/good④Thankyou.Thatwouldbegreat。

【點評】考查情景交際,英語中邀請和請求的表示及應答方式需要再平時學習中積累,應答方式有同意和拒絕這兩種,句式較多,建議積累背誦下來。33.【答案】where's/whereisthebank/howcanIget/gotothebank/whichisthewaytothebank【解析】【分析】根據°回答"Goalongthisstreet,turnrightatthesecondcrossing.Thebankisontheright."(沿著這條街走,在第二個十字路口向右拐。銀行在右邊。)可知此處是詢問去銀行的路怎么走的問題,疑問詞Where引導的特殊疑問句來表示詢問"在哪里",也可以用howcanIget/goto.…或者whichisthewayto…的表達。故答案為where's/whereisthebank/howcanIget/gotothebank/whichisthewaytothebank。

【點評】考查情景交際,記得在問路時保持禮貌,并盡量使用清晰、簡單的語言來表達你的需求。這樣,對方會更愿意幫助你。34.【答案】whattimeitis(now)/whatthetimeis(now)【解析】【分析】問句是賓語從句,從句語序要是陳述句語序,根據回答"It'shalfpastsix."(現在是六點半。)可知此處詢問具體時間,可以用whattimeitis或者whatthetimeis,都是陳述句語序表示相同意思,時間狀語"now"意為"現在",可以使用也可以不用。故答案為whattimeitis(now)/whatthetimeis(now)。

【點評】考查情景交際,在問時間的時候,要注意禮貌用語,例如可以說"Excuseme"或"Couldyouplease"來引起對方的注意。另外,在不同的語境下,可以選擇合適的問時間表達方式。35.【答案】Yes/Yes,please【解析】【分析】根據"wouldyoulikesomemore"和"Justalittle."可知回答者還想要一點,所以是肯定回答,可以用Yes或者Yes,please。故答案為Yes/Yes,please。

【點評】考查情景交際,當被問到"Wouldyoulike…?"(你想要……嗎?)時,你可以根據自己的喜好和需求來回答。當肯定回答時,可以用"Yes,please.","Yes,I'dlovesome/one."等;否定回答時,可以用"No,thankyou.","No,I'mgood."等。【答案】36.Whatwereyoudoing;37.I'msorrytohearthat./That's/It's(really)terrible/bad./That/Itsoundsterrible/bad./Soundsterrible/bad.;38.doyouhave/keepapet?/doyouhave/keeppets?/haveyouhad/kept/got/gottenapet(yet)?/haveyouhad/kept/got/gottenpets(yet)?;39.Why?/Whydoyouwant/liketokeepacat?/Whydoyouwant/liketokeepcats?;40.Iagree(withyou)./You'reright./Youareright./Ithinkso./YesIcouldn'tagreemore./Youhaveapoint./Ithinkyou're/youareright./That's/Thatisright/true./It's/Itisright/true.【解析】【分析】對話大意:本文是林海和馬華談論養寵物的對話。

【點評】考查補全對話,理解情景:首先要仔細閱讀題目,理解題目中給出的情景描述,包括人物、時間、地點和事件等,以便為后續的回答做好準備。36.根據下文回答"Iwaslookingaftermydog,Lucky."可知此處在詢問昨天打電話的時候正在做什么,用疑問詞What引導的特殊疑問句,再根據"Iwaslooking…"的時態可知問句的時態是過去進行時,故答案為Whatwereyoudoing。37.根據上文"Shewasill."可知小狗生病了,聽到這種消息,此處回答應該會表達同情,抱歉等話語,故答案為I'msorrytohearthat./That's/It's(really)terrible/bad./That/Itsoundsterrible/bad./Soundsterrible/bad.38.根據下面的回答"Notyet.ButI'mplanningtokeepapet.Acat,maybe."(還沒有。但是我打算養一只寵物。也許是一只貓。),可知,此處是在詢問林海是否養寵物或者有寵物的問題,問句時態用一般現在時或者現在完成時。"有寵物",haveapet,"養寵物",keepapet。另外,問句中pet既可以用單數也可以用復數。故答案為doyouhave/keepapet?/doyouhave/keeppets?/haveyouhad/kept/got/gottenapet(yet)?/haveyouhad/kept/got/gottenpets(yet)?39.結合下文"Catsarealwayslovely,andtheydon'tneedmuchspacesincethey'resmall."可知此處詢問想養貓的原因,用疑問詞Why"為什么"引導特殊疑問句,故答案為Why?/Whydoyouwant/liketokeepacat?/

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