河南省新鄉(xiāng)市輝縣文昌高級中學(xué)2021年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theruledemandsthateveryone______quietintheschoollibrary.A.keeps

B.keep

C.willkeep

D.shouldbekept參考答案：B2.Youcan'timaginewhatdifficultywehad______homeinthesnowstorm.A.walked

B.walk

C.towalk

D.walking參考答案：D略3.---CanyougotothemallwithmethisSunday?

---Sure,_______.A.I’dloveto

B.I’msorry,Ican’tC.OK

D.Oh,no參考答案：A【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：—這個星期天你可以和我購物中心嗎？—當(dāng)然了，我想去的。根據(jù)sure，可知后者同意和對方一起去購物中心，所以使用I’dliketo。故選A項(xiàng)。4.They_____tofinishtheprojectbeforeSunday,buttheydidn’tmakeitbecauseoftheheavysnow.A.helped

B.tried

C.managed

D.thought參考答案：B5.ThisisthefirsttimethatI

sonervous.A.was

B.havebeen

C.am

D.hadbeen參考答案：B略6.Itcostme100yuantopostthebirthdaypresenttomyfriendinBeijing,not_____thechargeforthecontainer.A.keeping

B.taking

C.including

D.containing參考答案：C7.I’vealreadytoldyouthatI’mgoingtobuyanewiPad,_____.A.howmuchdoesitcost B.howevermuchitcostsC.nomatterhowitcosts D.howeverdoesitcostmuch參考答案：B8.參考答案：D略9.Motherhasnotyetrecoveredfromtheseriousillness，butherhealthisimproving________daybyday.A．frequently

B．graduallyC．fluently

D．a(chǎn)ctually參考答案：B[句意：媽媽大病未愈，但她的身體一天天地在逐漸(gradually)康復(fù)。frequently“頻繁地”；fluently“流利地”；actually“實(shí)際上”。]10.

I

tried

phoning

her

office,

but

I

couldn’t

A.

get

along

B.

get

on

C.

get

to

D.

get

through

參考答案：D略11.—HowaboutThursdaymorning?Say,10o’clock?—OK.______

I’llbeexpectingyouthen.A.Isthatright? B.That’ssettled.C.Howareyoudoing?

D.Noway!參考答案：B12.Drunkdrivingusedtohappen________,butuptonowthesituationhasbeenchanged.A.entirely B.naturally C.fluently D.frequently參考答案：D13.Atlastwereachedalonelyvillage,____abeautifulriver.A.infrontofitlayB.infrontofwhichlayC.infrontofitlaidD.infrontoflied參考答案：B略14.I'dappreciate________ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A．that

B．it

C．this

D．you參考答案：B[考查形式賓語。此處動詞appreciate后面的it做形式賓語，代替if從句。]15.Whenyouareintrouble,youshouldgetyourparentsandfriends_______you.

A.helping

B.tohelp

C.helped

D.help參考答案：B略16.TheGreatWall____allovertheworld.

A.knows

B.knew

C.isknown

D.wasknown參考答案：C17.There,abigmemorialhasbeenbuilt______him,whodevotedhimselftothepoor.A.infavorof

B.inmemoryof

Cinfaceof

Dinneedof參考答案：B18.Mr.Greenislivingahardlife,becausehehasabigfamilyto________.

A.afford

B.act

C.support

D.stand參考答案：C二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。MynameisAlice,andIliveintheChangsha.I’mnothappilyeveryday.Myparentsalwaystellsme,“Youcan’tdothat!Youcan’tdothis!”Therearetoomuchrulesatmyhome.Ihavetogetupearlyat6:00andmakethebed.Ican’tlistenmusicwhileI’meating.FromMondaytoFriday,Ihavetowalktoschoolsomyparentsthinkitisgoodforhealth.ButifIarrivelateforschool,myheadteacherwillbeangry.SoIoftenfeeltiringwhenIgettoschool.Onweekends,IhavetofinishmyhomeworkafterIcanwatchTV.Theserulesmademestressedout.Ineedmoretimetoplayandrelax.Whatshouldtheydo?參考答案：MynameisAlice,andIliveintheChangsha.I’mnothappilyeveryday.Myparentsalwaystells

the

happy

tellme,“Youcan’tdothat!Youcan’tdothis!”Therearetoomuchrulesatmyhome.Ihavetogetup

many

earlyat6:00andmakethebed.Ican’tlisten∧musicwhileI’meating.FromMondaytoFriday,I

to

havetowalktoschoolsomyparentsthinkitisgoodforhealth.ButifIarrivelateforschool,my

because/since/for

headteacherwillbeangry.SoIoftenfeeltiringwhenIgettoschool.Onweekends,Ihaveto

tired

finishmyhomeworkafterIcanwatchTV.Theserulesmademestressedout.Ineedmoretimeto

make

playandrelax.Whatshouldtheydo?

I

20.請修改下面的短文。短文中共有10處語言錯誤，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(Λ)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分DuringtheweekendItravelledbytheairforthefirsttimeinmylife.Iusuallytravelbytrainbecauseofitismuchcheaperandsafe.Buttoflyintheskywassomethingnewtome.IntheverybeginningIfeelalittlenervous.Ilookedaroundandsawmanysmilingfacesanddeterminedeyes,whomademecalmdownverysoon.Afterawhile,IbecameexcitedwhenIfoundmehighintheskyamongtheclouds.Ialsofoundthatmountains,fields,riversandsoonwasinterestinglysmall.Ienjoyedthefrighteningandcomfortablejourneyverymuch.Afterall,itismuchinterestingtotakeaplanethantotakeacar.Iwillneverforgetthiswonderfullytripbyplane.參考答案：DuringtheweekendItravelledbytheairforthefirsttimeinmylife.Iusuallytravelbytrain

去掉becauseofitismuchcheaperandsafe.Buttoflyintheskywassomethingnewtome.Inthe

去掉

saferverybeginningIfeelalittlenervous.Ilookedaroundandsawmanysmilingfacesanddetermined

felteyes,whomademecalmdownverysoon.Afterawhile,IbecameexcitedwhenIfoundmehigh

which

myselfintheskyamongtheclouds.Ialsofoundthatmountains,fields,riversandsoonwasinterestingly

weresmall.Ienjoyedthefrighteningandcomfortablejourneyverymuch.Afterall,itismuch∧

but

moreinterestingtotakeaplanethantotakeacar.Iwillneverforgetthiswonderfullytripbyplane.

wonderful第一處：byair/car/taxi/ship乘飛機(jī)/乘車/打的/乘船,為固定搭配。故去掉冠詞the。第二處：because后接從句，becauseof后接名詞或動名詞。故去掉of。第三處：乘火車比乘飛機(jī)旅行更便宜也更安全。故將safe改為safer，與前面的cheaper并列。第四處：全文主要時態(tài)為一般過去時，故用felt。第五處：作者向四周看，看到許多張笑臉和許多雙堅定的眼睛，這種場景使作者很快冷靜下來。非限制性定語從句中應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which指代前邊整個句子的內(nèi)容。第六處：當(dāng)賓語與主語指代同一人時，賓語要用其反身代詞。第七處：考查主謂一致。主語為mountains,fields,riversandsoon，為復(fù)數(shù)。且全文時態(tài)為一般過去時，故用were。第八處：“我”很享受這次既令人恐懼但又舒服的旅行。前后為意義相對的兩詞，故用but。第九處：坐飛機(jī)比開汽車更有趣。句中than暗示要用比較級。第十處；修飾trip應(yīng)用形容詞，故將wonderfully改為wonderful。【備注】本文介紹作者第一次乘坐飛機(jī)的經(jīng)歷。三、閱讀理解21.

EdmundHalleywasanEnglishscientistwholivedover200yearsago.Hestudiedtheobservationsofcomets(彗星)whichotherscientistshadmade.Theorbitofoneparticularcometwasaverydifficultmathematicalproblem.Hecouldnotfigureitout.Neithercouldotherscientistswhodealtwithsuchproblems.

However,HalleyhadafriendnamedIsaacNewton,whowasabrilliantmathematician.Newtonthoughthehadalreadyworkedoutthatproblem,buthecouldnotfindthepapersonwhichhehaddoneit.HetoldHalleythattheorbitofacomethadtheshapeofanellipse(橢圓形).

NowHalleysettowork.Hefiguredout(解決，計算出)theorbitsofsomeofthecometsthathadbeenobservedbyscientists.Hemadeasurprisingdiscovery.Thecometsthathadappearedintheyears1531,1607,and1682allhadthesameorbit.Yettheirappearancehadbeen75to76yearsapart.

ThisseemedverystrangetoHalley.Threedifferentcometsfollowedthesameorbit.ThemoreHalleythoughtaboutit,theorehisthoughtthattherehadbeenthreedifferentcometsaspeoplethought.Hedecidedthattheyhadsimplyseenthesamecometthreetimes.Thecomethadgoneawayandhadcomebackagain.

Itwasanastonishingidea!Halleyfeltcertainthoughtomakeaprediction(預(yù)言)ofwhatwouldhappeninthefuture.Hedecidedthatthiswouldappearintheyear1758.Therewere53yearstogobeforeHalley’spredictioncouldbetested.In1758thecometappearedinthesky.Halleydidnotseeit,forhehaddiedsomeyearsbefore.EversincethenthatcomethadbeencalledHalley’scomet,inhishonor.

5EdmundHalleyfiguredouttheorbitof____.

A.somedifferentcometsappearingseveraltimes

B.thesamecometappearingatdifferenttimes

C.threedifferentcometsappearingatthesametime

D.severalcometsappearingatthesametime6.Halleymadehisdiscovery____.

A.bydoingexperiments

B.bymeansofhisowncarefulobservation

C.byusingtheworkingofotherscientists

D.bychance7.Halleymadeasurprising,butcorrectpredictionintheyear____.

A.1704

B.1705

C.1706

D.17078.Thispassageingeneralisabout____.

A.Halleyandotherscientists

B.theorbitofacomet

C.NewtonandHalley

D.Halleyandhisdiscovery9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.EdmundHalleywasanAmericanscientist.

B.Halleymadehisdiscoverybydoingexperiments.

C.IsaacNewtonwasafamousmathematician.

D.Theorbitofacomethadtheshapeofanaround.參考答案：5.B解析：這是一道綜合判斷題。根據(jù)文章的第四段“Hedecidedthattheyhadsimplyseenthesamecometthreetimes.”及上文提到的看彗星的時間分別是1531年、1607年、1682年可判斷正確答案為選項(xiàng)B。6.C解析：這是一道細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Hestudiedtheobservationsofcometswhichotherscientistshadmade.”可知，哈雷的發(fā)現(xiàn)是在研究其他科學(xué)家們的觀察中得出來的。7.B解析：這是一道計算題。文中的“Hedecidedthatthiswouldappearintheyear1758.Therewere53yearstogobeforeHalley’spredictioncouldbetested.”這句話告訴我們：他預(yù)言彗星出現(xiàn)的時間是1758年，而這個預(yù)言還要經(jīng)過53年才能驗(yàn)證，由此可以推斷出哈雷做出這個預(yù)言的時間是1705年。8.D解析：這是一道主旨大意題。縱觀全文，不難看出，文章的中心就是哈雷以及他的發(fā)現(xiàn)。9C解析：這是一道綜合判斷題。從文章首句可以看出A項(xiàng)錯誤；從第二題的分析中可知B項(xiàng)也錯誤；牛頓告訴哈雷彗星的軌道是橢圓形的，可排除D。22.Whenhewasdrivinghomeoneeveningonacountryroad,Joesawanoldlady,stranded（拋錨）onthesideoftheroad.Hestoppedinfrontofhercarandgotout.Evenwiththesmileonhisface,shewasworried.Helookedpoorandhungry.Heknewhowshefelt.Hesaid,“Iamheretohelpyou,madam.Whydon’tyouwaitinthecarwhereit’swarm?Bytheway,mynameisJoe.”Shehadaflattire（輪胎）.Joecrawledunderthecar,changedthetire.Buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.Shecouldnotthankhimenoughandaskedhimhowmuchsheowedhim.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhimback,thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistanceheneeded,andJoeadded,“Andthinkofme.”Shedroveoff.Afewmilesdowntheroadtheladysawasmallrestaurant.Shewentin.Thewaitresshadasweetsmile,andwasnearlyeightmonthspregnant（懷孕）.Theoldladywonderedhowsomeonelikeherwhoseemedpoorcouldbesokindtoastranger.ThensherememberedJoe.Aftertheladyfinishedhermeal,thewaitresswenttogetherchangefromahundred-dollarbill.Butshesteppedrightoutofthedoor.Whenthewaitresscameback,shenoticedsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“Iamhelpingyoubecausesomeoneoncehelpedme.Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback,