華中師范大學瓊中附屬中學2024-2025學年第1學期第一次月考高二年級英語科試卷注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）回答聽力部分時，請先將答案標在試卷上。聽力部分結束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Atnight. B．Inthemorning. C．Intheafternoon.2．Wherewasthewomanlastnight?A．Inapark. B．Atahospital. C．Athome.3．WhatshouldBettydoaccordingtotheman?A．Eatseafood. B．Haveagoodrest. C．Exercisemore.4．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inabank. B．Inarestaurant. C．Inasupermarket.5．Atwhattimewillthespeakersmeet?A．4:40. B．5:10. C．5:20.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatwillthemando?A．Openthewindows. B．Tidythethings. C．Cleanthefloor.7．Howwillthewomandealwiththeoldthings?A．Bydonatingthem.B．Byputtingtheminthecupboard.C．Bythrowingthemaway.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Whatdoesthemansayaboutnewspapers?A．They’reuseful. B．They’reoutoffashion. C．Noonereadsthemnow.9．Howoftendoesthemanbuymagazines?A．Onceaweek. B．Onceamonth. C．Onceayear.10．Whatdoesthewomanlikedoing?A．Readingmagazinesinacafe.B．Readingbooksaboutfashion.C．Readingbooksinthesunnyafternoon.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．What’sthemostimportantasadesigneraccordingtotheman?A．Beingcreative. B．Beingsmart. C．Beinghard-working.12．Whatdidthemanwanttobewhenhewasachild?A．Adesigner. B．Adoctor. C．Apilot.13．Whatwillthemantalkaboutnext?A．Waystofindjobs. B．Skillsnewemployeesneed. C．Thepresentworkingconditions.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．WhydoesthewomanrecommendLucy’sCafe?A．It’sverycheap. B．It’sanewrestaurant. C．Ithasawiderangeoffoods.15．Inwhichplacecanpeopleenjoyapleasantviewoftheriver?A．FoodBox. B．Lucy’sCafe. C．OldMill.16．WhatisaspecialtyofFoodBox?A．Coffee. B．Meat. C．Mushroomsoup.17．WhatisaproblemforpeoplewhowanttoeatattheFourSeasons?A．Parkingisdifficult. B．Theneighborhoodisbad. C．Theserviceisverypoor.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Whattimedidtheexaminerleave?A．At10:55. B．At11:00. C．At11:05.19．Whydidtheexaminerleave?A．Heforgotthepaperwork. B．Hehadtogosomewhereelse. C．Hehadfinishedhiswork.20．Whatdoesthespeakerintendtotellthelistenerstodo?A．Beprepared. B．Trytobeontime. C．Neverfearfailure.第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABesidesMarieCurie,thesewomendevotedtheirlivestoscienceandmadesignificantadvances.CarolineHerschel(1750-1848)Herschelwasill-treatedbyherparentsinHanoveruntilherolderbrother,William,broughthertoEnglandin1772torunhishouseholdinBath.Later,herbrotherswitchedcareersfromsingingandwentintoastronomy.Carolinefollowed.Inadditiontoassistingherbrotherinhisobservationsandinthebuildingoftelescopes,Carolinebecameabrilliantastronomerinherownright.Shewasthefirstwomantodiscoveracomet(shediscoveredeightintotal)andthefirsttohaveherworkpublishedbytheRoyalSociety.BarbaraMcClintock(1902-1992)WhilestudyingbotanyatCornellUniversityinthe1920s,BarbaraMcClintockgotherfirsttasteofgeneticsandwashooked.ShecontinuedherresearchatuniversitiesinCalifornia,MissouriandGermanybeforefindingapermanenthomeatColdSpringHarborinNewYork.Itwastherethat,afterobservingthepatternsofcolorationofcornkernelsovergenerationsofplants,shedeterminedthatgenescouldmovewithinandbetweenchromosomes.McClintockwasawardedaLaskerPrizein1981andNobelPrizein1983.MariaGoeppertMayer(1906-1972)AGermanimmigranttotheUSwhostudiedatJohnsHopkinsduringtheGreatDepression,MariaGoeppertMayer,bornin1906,continuedherstudiesevenwhennouniversitywouldemployherandwentontobecomeachemicalphysicist.Hermostfamouscontributiontomodernphysicsisdiscoveringthenuclearshelloftheatomicnucleus,forwhichshewontheNobelPrizein1963．ShewasthesecondwomantowinaNobelPrize,afterMarieCurie.21．WhomightCarolineHerschelbemostgratefultoforherachievementsinastronomy?A．Herparents. B．Herbrother. C．TheRoyalSociety. D．Astronomersofhertime.22．HowdidBarbaraMcClintockdrawthefinalconclusion?A．Bytastingcornkernels. B．Bymakingroughguesses.C．Bymakingcarefulobservations. D．Byresearchingatuniversities.23．WhowasthefirstwomanNobelPrizewinner?A．CarolineHerschel. B．BarbaraMcClintock. C．MariaGoeppertMayer. D．MarieCurie.BIliveinXizhouinYunnanProvince,onthehistoricTeaHorseRoad.IhavetoadmitthatwhenIfirstheardthatPaulSalopekwasgoingtowalktheentireglobeonhisowntwofeet,Iwasblownaway.Icouldn’timaginethattherecouldbesuchanunusualpersonintheworld.LastMay,ImetPaul.HetoldmethatitwashisfirsttimeinChina.Hetalkedtomewithgreatexcitementaboutthehistory,migrations,anddiscoveriesinmyregionofChina.HespokeoftheShu-YanduDao(theSichuantoIndiatradingroute),theSouthernSilkRoad,thetravelsofthe17th-centuryChineseexplorerXuXiake,theTeaHorseRoadandtheearly20th-centuryAmericanbotanistJosephRock.HealsotalkedofXuanzang.IdecidedtoaccompanyPaulonhiswalktowardYunnan.OnSeptember28,2021,wesetout.Ourdaysweresimple:walk,eat,sleep,andrepeat.Wewokeupatsunrise,setoffinhighspirits,andrestedatsunset,draggingourselvesintoexhaustedsleep.Wemetmanypeopleontheroad.Somewerecurious,surroundingusandwatchingus;somegaveusdirections;someinvitedusintotheirhometotakearest;somespokeofthecharmoftheirhometown.Wemetmanybeautifulsouls,simplesoulsandwarmsouls.Wewerewalkingwithourminds.Together,wewereimpressedbythebiodiversityoftheGaoligongMountains.AsIwalkedonancientpathsthroughmountains,Iseemedtoheartheantiquevoicesofpasttravelersurgingmetobecarefulontheroad.Lookingbackonthemorethan200milesIwalkedwithPaul,Icametoarealization.Walkingforitsownsake,whilehealthyandadmirable,isonlyasmallpartofthebenefitofmovingwithourfeet.Adeeperrewardisrediscoveringtheworldaroundus,shorteningthedistancebetweeneachother,andsharingeachother’scultures.24．HowdidthewriterfirstrespondtoPaul’stravelplan?A．Scared. B．Puzzled. C．Disappointed. D．Surprised.25．WhatcanwelearnaboutPaulSalopekfromParagraph2?A．HewasaWesternjournalist. B．HehadaknowledgeofChina.C．HecametoChinaseveraltimes. D．HewasJosephRock’sacquaintance.26．WhatdoesParagraph4tellusaboutthewriterandPaul?A．Theyhonoredtheancestors. B．Theysetoffinhighspirits.C．Theysatisfiedthelocals’curiosity. D．Theybuiltbondswithpeople.27．Whatisthemainpurposeofthewriter’swritingthetext?A．Toshareandreflectonajourney. B．Tosuggestanewwayoftravel.C．Toadvocatetheprotectionofbiodiversity. D．TointroduceandpromoteChineseculture.CDoyouhaveimagination?Doyouliketosolveproblems?Canyou?Ifso,youcouldbethenextgreatinventor.“ButI’mjustakid,”youmightbe!Don’tworryaboutalittlethinglikeage.Forexample,onefamousinventor,BenjaminFranklin,gothisstartwhenhewasonly12.Atthatyoungage,hecreatedpaddlesforhishandstohelphimswimfaster.Finallyhiscreationledtowhatweknowasflippers!Soyoudon’thavetobeanadulttobeaninventor.Onethingyoudoneed,though,issomethingthatkidshaveplentyof:curiosityandimagination.Kidsareknownforlookingatthingsinnewanduniqueways.Sowhatshouldyoudoifyouhavewhatisagreatideaforaninvention?Talktoafriendorfamilymemberaboutit.Getinputfromothersaboutyouridea.Thenaskthemtohelpyoucreateaworkingmodel—calledaprototype（原型）ofyouridea.Onceyouhaveaprototype,youcantestit.Sometimesyourideaturnsouttobenotasgreatasyouthought.Atothertimes,though,yourealizeitisagoodideaandyourprototypecanhelpyoufigureouthowtomakeitevenbetter.Ifyourideaisreallyagoodone,anadultcanhelpyoucontactcompaniesthatmightbeinterestedinit.Youwillalsowantanadult’shelptogetapatentforyouridea,sothatitisprotectedandcan’tbestolenbysomeoneelse.Ifyouneedsomeinspiration,considerthesekidsandtheirinventions.JeanieLowinventedtheKiddieStoolwhenshewasjust11．It’safoldingstoolthatfitsunderthekitchensink.Kidscanunfolditanduseittoreachthesinkallbythemselves.Attheageof15,LouisBrailleinventedthesystemnamedafterhimthatallowstheblindtoread.ChelseaLanmonreceivedapatentwhenshewasjust8forthe“pocketdiaper（尿布）”,anewtypeofdiaperthatincludesapocketforholdingbabywipesandpowder.28．Bysaying“ButI’mjustakid”,youprobablymeanyou______.A．aretooyoungtoachieveanythingB．candoanythingthoughyouareyoungC．areoldenoughtobecomeaninventorD．havetolearnsomethingfromotherpeople29．Kidsaremostlikelytobeinventorsprobablybecausethey______.A．wouldliketomakefriendswithothersB．UsuallyworkhardattheirlessonsatschoolC．likeplayingallkindsoftoysathomeD．thinkaboutthingsinquitedifferentways30．Whoinventedsomethingthathelpstheblindtoread?A．JeanieLow. B．BenjaminFranklin. C．ChelseaLanmon. D．LouisBraille.31．Whichofthefollowingcanbethemainideaofthispassage?A．Kidshavecuriosityandimagination. B．Therearesomeworld-famousinventors.C．Itispossibleforkidstobeinventors. D．Kidsareexactlylikeadultsinaway.DWhenafriend,partnerorfamilymemberisupset,you’veprobablywonderedhowbesttomakethemfeelbetter.Offerachocolatebar?Givethemspacesotheycanhaveagoodcry?Aresearchsuggeststhatoneofthemostpowerfulwaystocomfortothersistostartaconversation.Wordsplayapowerfulroleinmouldingpeople’semotions（情感）.People’sbrainsarefinelyawareoftheinformationtheygetfromothers,andthey’re“constantlyusingitasfeedback（反饋）tochangetheirbehaviors,”saidRaziaSahi,leaderoftheresearch.Butthewordsweusetocomfortothersmatter.Theresearchshowsthattellingpeopletheyshouldn’tfeelsobadmakesthemfeelworse.Researcherslistenedinon228phonecallsbetweencustomersandcustomerservicerepresentativeswhodealtwithmedical-relatedcomplaints（投訴）.Whentherepresentativestoldtheupsetcustomersto“calmdown”or“relax”,thecustomerstypicallybecameangrier.“Thesewordsbackfirebecausetheysuggesttheperson’sfeelingsareimproper,orthattheiremotionsarestrongerthanthesituationcallsfor,”Ms.Sahiexplained.Someformsofverbalsupporthavebeenfoundtobehelpful.Ms.Sahistatedthatfriendsconsiderphraseslike,“Iunderstandwhyyoufeelthatway”or“Thatsoundsveryhard”—tobeespeciallycomforting.Otherformsofsupport,suchashelpingsomeonebelievethingswillimproveorencouragingapersontoseethesituationfromanewview,alsohelp.Andsometimes,thosekindsofresponsesmayevenbemoreusefulinthelongrun.Althoughitcanbehardtoknowhowbesttocomfortsomeone,Dr.Zakiemphasizedthatweshouldbeconfidentthatourattemptswillbeappreciated.Inotherwords,whatismostimportantisnotthatyousaytherightthing,butyouarethereandtrytohelp.“Wecanmakeadifferencetootherpeoplewithrelativelylittleeffort,”Dr.Zakisaid.“Sometimesjustbeingthereisallthatyouneedtodo.”32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“moulding”meaninParagraph2?A．Exchanging. B．Improving. C．Shaping. D．Illustrating.33．Whydidthecustomersbecomeangrier?A．Theywereimpolitelydealtwith.B．Theytendedtobeemotionaleasily.C．Theyfailedtomaketheirsituationbetter.D．Theywerethoughttobeoveracting.34．Whatkindsofsupportwillbemorehelpfulinthelongrun?A．Promisestohelp. B．Comfortsfromfriends.C．Wordsofencouragement. D．Responsestothecomplaints.35．WhatcanwelearnaboutcomfortingothersfromDr.Zaki’swords?A．Itishardformostpeople. B．Confidenceisnecessary.C．Yourpresencemattersalot. D．Littleeffortisneeded.第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據下面短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Theroadtolearninghowtotakepersonalresponsibilitycanbeadifficultone,butstartingsimplereallyworks.36.Hereissomeadviceyouneedtofollow.·Focusonthebasicsofyourjourney.Justliketheocean,ourlifehasmanyupsanddowns.Ifyoustartbuildingasolidsailboat,youcanwithstand（經受）theweather.Thesolidboatrepresentsyourbasicneeds:safety,self-esteem（自尊）andconnectionwithothers.37.·Openyoursailsandbewillingtofail.Donotlaytoomuchstressonthedestination.Justheadintherightdirection.38.You’resupposedtotakethecouragetoreallyopenyoursails.Whenyoudevoteyourselftowhatyouaredoing,youwillforgetaboutyourinsecuritiesandworries.·39.Asyousailthroughlife,areyoumakinggoalsandplans,orareyousimplylettingthingshappenandwatchinglifepass?Workingongoalsettingenablesyoutomeasureyourprogressandtakeresponsibilityforallyouhaveandhaven’tdonetoachievethem.·Liveinthemoment.Asyou’removingthroughtheoceanofyourlife,areyoureallyconcentratingoneachpresentmoment,orareyourthoughtssetonthepastandfuture?Doyoucomplainaboutmistakesothersmadethatforcedyouintoadifficultposition?40.Starttakingpersonalresponsibilityforeachthoughtandemotionthatpassesthroughyou.A．Reachyourgoals.B．Moveforwardwithintention.C．Thenbegintotacklethemoredifficultaspects.D．Socheckinandmakesurethattheyarebeingmet.E．Stopblamingothersorsituationsifyoureallywanttoenjoyeachmoment.F．Everyonecanedgeclosertothatstagethroughtakingpersonalresponsibility.G．Youmustenjoythesailbyfindingpurposeandfollowingthatdesiretoexplore.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mydadwasafarmer.Heneverregardedanyoneasa41.Hecouldreallytalktoanyperson,andhisfavoritethingtodowasto42theirincome.OncewewereatChicago’sO’HareAirport,andmydadwassittingwithmeasIwaswaitingformy43.ARussianwomanwhocouldnotspeakawordofEnglishsatnexttomydad,butthatdidnot44him.Atlast,hefoundoutherbusiness,howmanychildrenshehadandofcoursehowmuchshemade.Iwasashypersonandusedtobesomewhat45bythis.Mymomwasavery46personaswell,soshewas47bythistoo.Butmymomtoldmeastoryabouthowshewasinthedoctor’sofficewithdadandhowhewashis48self-talkingtoothersallthetimeinthewaitingroom.Mydadevenstartedtalkingtoayoungmaninawheelchairwhocouldneither49normovehisarmsorhead.He50coulddonothing.Butmydadstillkeptaskinghimquestionsandfinallygottheyoungmantosmilein51.Andhecarriedonlikethatwiththe52manuntilhewascalledbacktothedoctor’soffice.Thenthefatheroftheyoungmancameover53mydad’shandandsaid,“Thankyoufor54tomysonandmostpeoplejustturnawaywhentheyseehim.”HearingthatIrealizedthatmyfather’s55oftalkingcouldmakeadifference.41．A．leader B．partner C．visitor D．stranger42．A．lookinto B．setdown C．findout D．addto43．A．boat B．flight C．train D．bus44．A．attract B．shock C．encourage D．stop45．A．embarrassed B．touched C．excited D．frightened46．A．outgoing B．private C．honest D．active47．A．moved B．inspired C．bothered D．threatened48．A．boring B．ordinary C．rare D．usual49．A．act B．smile C．talk D．drive50．A．gradually B．actually C．entirely D．merely51．A．conclusion B．surprise C．power D．response52．A．confident B．disabled C．nervous D．normal53．A．shook B．struck C．washed D．waved54．A．sticking B．opening C．speaking D．reacting55．A．love B．way C．kindness D．control第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Asyouknow,scienceplays56veryimportantroleinoureducation.Doyouwanttokeepup57thelatestresearchanddiscoveriesinscience?Therearemanygoodwebsites58youcancheckoutthelatestinthescienceworld.OnegreatsiteisScienceNewsforKids.Thissitereportssciencenews59(cover)awiderangeofsubjects.Thearticlesareintendedforyoungerreaders,butadultswillfindthissite60(suit)forthemaswell.Anotherwonderfulsite,onethatIcheckouteveryday,61(call)ScienceDaily.Thesiteis62(constant)updatedwithnews,oftenaboutexciting63(finding)thatchangehowweviewtheworld.Thesesitespostthelateststoriesandalsokeepallthepastarticlesthey64(post)earlier.Thatwayyoucanfindarticlesjustaboutanythingthat65(be)relatedtothesciencefieldsyouareinterestedin.第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（滿分15分）隨著科技的發展，陪伴型機器人在市場上出現。對此，同學們有不同的觀點，請你根據以下圖表提供的信息寫一篇調查報告，客觀地介紹該情況。60%的同學認為40%的同學認為1．照顧老人；2．監控健康狀況。1．減少社會交往；2．擴大人與人之間的距離。參考詞匯：companionrobots陪伴型機器人注意：1．詞數80左右；2．可適當增加細節，使行文連貫。第二節讀后續寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Oneafternoonafterschool,Maryand