云南省曲靖市楚雄州獅山鎮武定第一中學2020年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.I_________glassessinceIwasinprimaryschoolandIhatethem.Theymakemelooklikeabookworm.A.haveworn

B.havebeenwearingC.havebeenworn

D.waswearing參考答案：B2._________thefactthattheoldcarscouldnotgoasfastasmodernones,peoplestillwatchedtheracewithagreatdealofpleasureandexcitement.

A.Thanksto

B.Despite

C.Asfaras

D.Although參考答案：B。Thanksto因為,

Despite盡管,

Asfaras就……而言,

Although雖然。3.Thankyou,Jack.WithoutyourconstantsupportI______thosehardtimes.A.couldn’thavepulledthrough

B.couldn’tpullthrough

C.can’thavepulledthrough

D.can’tpullthrough參考答案：A4.Everyfewyears,thecoalworkers

theirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth.A.arehaving

B.have

C.havehad

D.hadhad參考答案：B5.Stevewentfromshoptoshopinordertofindapairofshoesbigenoughtofithiswidefeet,buthefound_____tohissatisfactory.

A.noone

B.nothing C.none D.neither

參考答案：32.C考查代詞。他找了很多商店都沒找到一雙滿意的鞋子。None指的是noneoftheshoes。

6._________Ihavetogiveaspeech,IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.

A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Whoever D.However參考答案：B考查狀語從句。句意為：每當我得做演講的時候，開始之前我就會變得極度的緊張。根據句意選B（每當，無論什么時候）。7.It’saneasyandconvenientwaytoget

latestfashionsonline,butonlineshoppinghas

Majorproblem—youcan’tseewhethertheyfitornot.A．a;the

B．the;a

C．the;the

`D．a;a參考答案：B8.Theyhaven’tseeneachotherfortenyears,buttheystillkeepin_____contactwitheachother.A.constant B.instant

C.content

D.Consistent參考答案：A9.________,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindTomisveryoutgoing.A.Havingatalkwiththestudent

B.GivenatalkwiththestudentC.Onetalkwiththestudent

D.Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent

參考答案：c略10.—Doyoumindmytakingthebooksaway?—________.A.Certainly,pleasedo.

B.No,goaheadC.Yes,notatall

D.No,pleasedon’t參考答案：B11.TheIndonesianflagisbasedonanationalflag__________the13thcentury,whichhadnineredandwhitestripes.A.beingdatedbackto

B.datedbackto

C.datesbackto

D.datingbackto參考答案：D12.【2018·江蘇】Trytounderstandwhat’sactuallyhappeninginsteadofactingonthe_______you’vemade.A.assignment

B.associationC.acquisition

D.assumption參考答案：D考查名詞詞義辨析及語境理解。句意：試著去理解實際發生的事情，而不是按照你所做的假設行事。A.assignment分配；B.association協會，社團；C.acquisition獲得物；D.assumption假設。故選D。點睛：本題考查名詞辨析。名詞考查是高考重點考查的知識點。本題抓住句中的關鍵詞actuallyhappening（實際發生）和insteadof（而不是）可推知，與actuallyhappening相反是“假設”，從而選出正確答案。13.–Whydon’tyoujoinmeinthecomputergames?--_____________. A.Sure,goahead B.It’sapleasure

C.That’sallright

D.OK,coming參考答案：D14.Ourschooldoesn't

students'stayingintheclassroomtoolong．Wethinktheyshouldhavetimeforsports．A．advocate

B．admit

C．assess

D．approach參考答案：A

15.．—Haveyouseenthefilmbefore?

—No.ThisisthefirsttimethatI________it.A．see

B．saw

C．haveseen

D．hadseen參考答案：C16. Itisstronglyadvocatedthatmanylong-standingtraditions___________preserveddespite thechangeofmodernvalues. A.mustbe B.aretobe C.be D.arebeing參考答案：C17.TheChinesegovernmenthasmadetheMid-autumnFestivalalevelholiday,_______peoplewillhaveadayoff.

A.when

B.which

C.where

D.since參考答案：A18.Heasked______fortheviolin.A.didIpayhowmuch B.Ipaidhowmuch C.howmuchdidIpay

D.howmuchIpaid參考答案：D二、短文改錯19.短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（/\），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第十一處起）不計分。Inthewintervacation,IpaidavisitamountainvillageinasuburbofHandan.NosoonerhadIgotoffthebuswhenIwasgreatlysurprisingtoseeallthechanges.ItwasfarbetterthanIhadbeenexpected.Noweveryfamilycandrinkcleanlyrunningwater.Thevillagersneedn’tcarrywaterhimselfanymore.Firewoodisnolongerusedforcooking.Marshgas,anewcheapcleanenergy,makeitveryconvenienttocookandlight.Asallthefamilieshavecolor1TVset,theycanenjoyplaysathome.Itimpressedmemostwasthatthebestbuildinginavillagewastheschool.Ihopethemountainvillagewillbecomebetterandbetter.參考答案：Inthewintervacation,Ipaidavisit∧amountainvillageinasuburbofHandan.Nosooner

tohadIgotoffthebuswhenIwasgreatlysurprisingtoseeallthechanges.ItwasfarbetterthanI

than

surprisedhadbeenexpected.Noweveryfamilycandrinkcleanlyrunningwater.Thevillagersneedn’tcarry

cleanwaterhimselfanymore.Firewoodisnolongerusedforcooking.Marshgas,anewcheapclean

themselvesenergy,makeitveryconvenienttocookandlight.Asallthefamilieshavecolor1TVset,theycan

makes

setsenjoyplaysathome.Itimpressedmemostwasthatthebestbuildinginavillagewastheschool.I

what

thehopethemountainvillagewillbecomebetterandbetter.略20.短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Mydreamistobecomeaschoolteacherinthefuture.Infact,Ihadthedreamofbecomingateachersincemychildhood.Inmyopinion,withoutteachers,nosocietycouldmakeprogresses.Thereisnodoubtwhetherteachersplayanimportantroleinchildrengrowth.Notonlydoteacherspassonknowledgeforchildren,buttheyalsoteachchildrenhowtobehavethemselves.Comparingwithotherjobs,teachingishardandthepayislower.Andtome,whatgreatfunitistobewithchildren!TheymakemetofeelyoungforeverbecauseI’llstudyharderandtrymybesttorealizemydream.參考答案：【答案】三、閱讀理解21.Therewasarichmerchantwhohad4wives.Helovedthe4thwifethemostandadornedherwithrichrobesandtreatedhertodelicacies.Hetookgreatcareofherandgavehernothingbutthebest.Healsolovedthe3rdwifeverymuch.He’sveryproudofherandalwayswantedtoshowherofftohisfriends.However,themerchantisalwaysingreatfearthatshemightrunawaywithsomeothermen.Hetoo,lovedhis2ndwife.Sheisaveryconsiderateperson,alwayspatientandinfactisthemerchant’sconfidante.Whenthemerchantfacedsomeproblems,healwaysturnedtohis2ndwifeandshewouldalwayshelphimoutandtidehimthroughdifficulttimes.Now,themerchant’s1stwifeisaveryloyalpartnerandhasmadegreatcontributionsinmaintaininghiswealthandbusinessaswellastakingcareofthehousehold.However,themerchantdidnotlovethefirstwifeandalthoughshelovedhimdeeply,hehardlytooknoticeofher.Oneday,themerchantfellill.Beforelong,heknewthathewasgoingtodiesoon.Hethoughtofhisluxuriouslifeandtoldhimself,“NowIhave4wiveswithme.ButwhenIdie,I’llbealone.HowlonelyI’llbe!”Thus,heaskedthe4thwife,“Ilovedyoumost,endowedyouwiththefinestclothingandshoweredgreatcareoveryou.NowthatI’mdying,willyoufollowmeandkeepmecompany?”“Noway!”repliedthe4thwifeandsheturnedawaywithoutanotherword.Theanswercutlikeasharpkniferightintothemerchant’sheart.Thesadmerchantthenaskedthe3rdwife,“Ihavelovedyousomuchforallmylife.NowthatI’mdying,willyoufollowmeandkeepmecompany?”“No!”repliedthe3rdwife.“Lifeissogoodoverhere!I’mgoingtoremarrywhenyoudie!”Themerchant’sheartsankandturnedcold.Hethenaskedthe2ndwife,“I’vealwaysturnedtoyouforhelpandyou’vealwayshelpedmeout.NowIneedyourhelpagain.WhenIdie,willyoufollowmeandkeepmecompany?”“I’msorry,Ican’thelpyououtthistime!”repliedthe2ndwife.“Attheverymost,Icanonlysendyoutoyourgrave.”Theanswercamelikeaboltofthunderandthemerchantwasdevastated.Thenavoicecalledout:“I’llleavewithyou.I’llfollowyounomatterwhereyougo.”Themerchantlookedupandtherewashisfirstwife.Shewassoskinny,almostlikeshesufferedfrommalnutrition.Greatlygrieved,themerchantsaid,“IshouldhavetakenmuchbettercareofyouwhileIcouldhave!”Actually,weallhave4wivesinourlives.The4thwifeisourbody.Nomatterhowmuchtimeandeffortwelavishinmakingitlookgood,it’llleaveuswhenwedie.Our3rdwifeisourpossessions,statusandwealth.Whenwedie,theyallgotoothers.The2ndwifeisourfamilyandfriends.Nomatterhowclosetheyhadbeenthereforuswhenwe’realive,thefurthesttheycanstaybyusisuptothegrave.The1stwifeisinfactoursoul,oftenneglectedinourpursuitofmaterial,wealthandsensualpleasure.Guesswhat?Itisactuallytheonlythingthatfollowsuswhereverwego.Perhapsit’sagoodideatocultivateandstrengthenitnowratherthantowaituntilwe’reonourdeathbedtolament.21.Whichwifedidthemerchantlovemost?A.The1stwife.

B.The2ndwife.

C.The3rdwife.

D.The4thwife.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph3standfor?A.Aconfidentperson.

B.Afemalefriend.C.Abusinesscooperator.

D.Aperson’sbody.23．Whatwouldserveasthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Themerchant’sfourlovers

B.ValueoursoulC．Fourloversinourlife

D.Thelastisthebest參考答案：21.D

22.B

23.C【文章解讀】這是一篇寓言性質的小故事。從一個富商的四個妻子開始講起進而指出我們每個人都有四個“妻子”，也就是我們的身體、家產、親友、以及自己的靈魂。21.【命題立意】考查細節辨認題。根據第一段的Helovedthe4thwifethemost可知這個商人最愛自己的第四個妻子。故選D。22.【命題立意】考查細節辨認題。根據第三段的Whenthemerchantfacedsomeproblems,healwaysturnedtohis2ndwifeandshewouldalwayshelphimoutandtidehimthroughdifficulttimes可知他的第二個妻子幫助他渡過難關。所以四個選項中最有可能的是B。confidante意為“紅顏知己”。故選B。23.【命題立意】考查主旨大意題。本文從一個富商的故事引出，到最后點明實際上我們每個人都有四個“愛人”，那就是我們的身體、財產、家人與朋友以及我們自己的靈魂。所以C最合適。22.CanTrainingYourWorkingMemoryMakeYouSmarter？Wewouldallliketoincreaseourcognitive（認知的）abilitybeyondthelimitssetbyMotherNature．Soit'snowonderthatbrain﹣trainingprogrammes﹣whichtypicallyfocusontrainingourworkingmemory﹣areamultibillion﹣dollarindustry．Butcanthiskindoftrainingreallymakeussmarter？Cognitivetrainingseesthebrainasakindofmusclethatcanbemadestrongerwiththerightkindofpractice．Itconsistsoftasksorgamescarriedoutoncomputersorsmartphones．Despitemuchresearch，therehassofarbeennoagreementaboutitseffectiveness．Somethinkthatcognitivetrainingincreasesabroadrangeofcognitiveabilities，whileotherslessoptimistic．Yetwedoknowthatsomecognitiveskills，suchasworkingmemoryandintelligence，tendtogotogetherandarepredictorsofreal﹣lifeskillssuchasworkperformance．Thus，trainingonecognitiveskillmightleadtoanimprovementinmanyothercognitiveandnon﹣cognitiveskills．Thatisexactlytheunderlyinghypothesis（假設）onwhichworking﹣memorytrainingisbased．Totestthishypothesis，weexaminedallthestudiesaboutworking﹣memorytrainingwecouldfindwithnormallydevelopingchildren：26experimentsand1，601totalparticipants．Childrenrepresentanidealtestgroup：duringchildhood，skillsarestillatthebeginningoftheirdevelopment．Thus，cognitivetrainingismorelikelytosucceedwithchildrenthanadults．Theresultswereveryclear．Working﹣memorytrainingdidnotshowanyeffectonchildren'sfluidintelligence，aperson'sabilitytosolvenewproblemsandadapttonewsituations．Itdidn'tinfluencetheiracademicachievementorothercognitiveabilities，either．Theonlyreliableeffectwasthatchildrengotbetteratwhattheytrainedtodo．Nomore，noless．Soperformingworking﹣memorytasksdoesseemtomakeyoubetteratdoingthem．Nonetheless，thefactthatparticipantsgotbetteratsuchtasksdoesnotnecessarilymeanthattheirworking﹣memoryabilityincreased．Theymayjusthavelearnthowtoperformthatparticulartypeoftask．Theresultsdoindicatethattheuseofworking﹣memorytrainingprogramsasaneducationaltoolisfruitless．Moregenerally，togetherwithotherresearch，theresultscontributetodisprovingcognitivetrainingcompanies'promisesofabetterbrain．Theresultshaveevenmoreimportantimplicationstheoretically．Theyquestionthehypothesisthattraininggeneralcognitivemechanismscanaffectothercognitiveorreal﹣lifeskills．Beyondworking﹣memorytraining，otherrecentstudieshaveshownthelimitationsofdifferenttypesofcognitivetraining．Forexample，musictrainingfailsatimprovingcognitiveskillsoutsidemusic﹣includingacademicskills．However，thesenegativeresultsmustnotdiscourageusfromtrainingourcognitiveandnon﹣cognitiveskills．Wejusthavetobeawareoftheactuallimitationsofsuchpracticeinareasoutsidewhatweareactuallytraining．Butthatdoesn'tmeanweshouldn'tdoit﹣themostefficientwaytodevelopaskillis，afterall，totrainthatskill．67．Accordingtothepassage，cognitivetrainingislikelyto

．A．uncoverthesecretsofhumanmindsB．