湖北省隨州市2024年中考英語模擬試卷姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七八九十總分評分一、聽下面五段小對話和對話后的問題,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分1．聽錄音，選擇正確的答案（）A．Hangingout. B．Walkingthedog. C．Swimming.2．聽錄音，選擇正確的答案（）A．Apostoffice. B．Abank. C．Asupermarket.3．聽錄音，選擇正確的答案（）A．Everyday. B．Twiceaweek. C．Fivedaysaweek.4．聽錄音，選擇正確的答案（）A．25yuan. B．38yuan. C．63yuan.5．聽錄音，選擇正確的答案（）A．OnChildren'sDay.B．OntheSpringFestival.C．OntheMid-Autumnnight二、聽下面四段長對話和一段獨白,每段長對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分聽錄音，回答問題。6．WhatisLindagoingtogetfromtheirvegetablefield?A．Tomatoes. B．Carrots. C．Potatoes.7．WhoteachesStevethelifeskillcourse?A．Mr.Green. B．MissGreen. C．MissBlack,聽錄音，回答問題。8．WhatdoesSusanthinkofactionmovies?A．Exciting. B．Boring. C．Great.9．WhenwillSusanandherfriendmeet?A．At7:30a.m. B．At7:00p.m. C．At7:30p.m.聽錄音，回答問題。10．Whywasthemanlate?A．Becausehecan'tfindhisway.B．Becausehemissedthebus.C．Becausethebuswaslate.11．Whatdidthemandolastmonth?A．Hejoinedaclub. B．Hesoldhiscar. C．Heboughtabike.12．Howdoesthemansuggestthewomangotowork?A．Onfoot. B．Bybike. C．Bybus.聽錄音，回答問題。13．Whomaysitbythewindow?A．Thewoman. B．Theman. C．Thewoman'sson.14．Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A．America. B．London C．Australia.15．Whydidthewomanchangeherseat?A．Becauseshewantedtotalkwiththeman.B．Becauseamannexttoherwassmoking.C．Becauseshelikedtheseatbythewindow.聽錄音，回答問題。16．WhatprobablyhappenedtoMike?A．Heforgothisteacher'squestion.B．Hedidn'tknowhowtouseadictionary.C．Hisreadingscoreswerenotsohigh.17．Whichplaceisthebestplacetoread?A．Awarmroomwithachair.B．Anoisylivingroomwithatelevision.C．Aquietbedroomwithabed.18．Whatshouldwedowhenwemeetnewwordsduringreadingaccordingtothepassage?A．Useadictionaryatonce.B．Trytoguesstheirmeanings.C．Ignore(忽視)them.19．HowmanysuggestionsaregivenbyMin?A．4. B．5. C．6.20．WhatwillMikedointhefutureafterreadingtheletter?A．Lookupnewwordsduringreading.B．Readtheintroductionofthebookafterreading.C．Takenoteswhenhestopstothink.三、聽短文填寫表格,每空一詞。(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)聽短文填寫表格,每空一詞。SchoolNewsSportsClass21．,Grade9wonfirstplaceinthesoccermatchlastweek.HealthDr.Leewillgivea22．onhowtoprotectourselveswhiledoingexercisethis23．afternoon.After-classactivityStudentswillhaveadiscussionaboutChinese24．musicintheEnglishComerthisWednesdayafternoon.Inter-schoolactivityAgroupofstudentsfrom25．arevisitingourschoolthisFriday.四、完形填空(本題共15分,每小題1分)閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳選項。SomethingthatIlearntfrombothmyparentswastheimportanceofhavingrespect(尊重)forotherpeople.Irememberonedaywhenweweretravellingonabusand26．satdownwhileotherpeoplewerestanding.Mymothershoutedatme,"27．immediately(立刻)!Youhaveyounglegsandyoudon'tneedtositdown."AtthetimeIfeltembarrassedaboutbeingtoldof28．,butnowIunderstand.Ithinkchildrennowadayshave29．thatrespectanditreallymakesmeangryifIseechildrensittingdownwhile30．peoplearestanding.Oneareainwhichwehadalotofruleswastable31．.Forexample,weweren'tallowedtostartourmeal32．theoldestpersonhadstarted.Wehadtosay"thankyou"whenourfoodwas33．,andeateverythingonourplatesbeforewecould34．thetable.Wecouldn'tmakeanynoisewheneating.Worsethanthat,wewereonly35．tohavesweetsattheweekend,asaspecial36．ifwehadbeengood.Althoughmyupbringing(養育)wasperhapsabit37．comparedwithmodernchildren,I'mverythankfultomyparentsforgivingmeaclear38．inlife.EventhoughIwassometimes39．,Ithinkithasmademeabetterperson.Inmyopinion,childrenneedclearrules,butmorethanthattheyneedtolearnhowtogetonwith40．peopleandrealizetheyarenotthecenteroftheworld.26．A．they B．you C．I D．she27．A．Lookup B．Getup C．Giveup D．Takeup28．A．inorder B．inpublic C．insurprise D．inperson29．A．won B．shown C．wasted D．lost30．A．older B．richer C．taller D．heavier31．A．services B．manners C．materials D．sizes32．A．if B．because C．until D．though33．A．cooked B．eaten C．prepared D．served34．A．move B．leave C．book D．lay35．A．allowed B．forced C．warned D．advised36．A．lesson B．choice C．treat D．need37．A．simple B．interesting C．normal D．strict38．A．direction B．answer C．introduction D．plan39．A．protected B．encouraged C．fooled D．punished40．A．other B．some C．few D．several五、閱讀理解，閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳選項。(本題共30分,每小題2分)閱讀理解High-techpollutionprotectionTechnologycompanyDysonhascreatedheadphoneswithavisor(面罩)tohelppeopleavoidpollutedair.CalledtheDysonZone,itconnectsnoise-cancelingheadphoneswithavisorthatsitsjustinfrontofthenoseandmouth,providinguserswithcleanedair.Theproductisdesigned(設計)tofightagainstairandsoundpollution.Two-wheeledsolutionOnMarch15,theUNGeneralAssembly(聯合國大會)passedaresolutionsupportingbicyclesasatoolfordealingwithclimate(氣候)change.Itcallsonmembercountriestoaddbicyclestopublictransportationandencouragesthemtofocusonbicycle-sharingservices.TheUNsaidtransportationisthethird-largestsourceofcarbondioxide(CO?),agreenhousegasthatcausesglobalwarning.Choosingabikeoveracarjustonceadaycanreduce(減少)aperson'stransportationcarbonemissions(排放)by67percent,accordingtoaUniversityofOxfordstudy.PlantingforestsforthefutureChina'sNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministrationbroughtoutareportonMarch11,showingChina'sland-greeningprogressin2021.Accordingtothereport,3millionhectares(公頃)ofChinesegrasslandwereimprovedthroughgrassplanting,and23,900hectaresoffarmlandwerechangedintograssland.Asmuchas1.44millionhectaresoflandweresavedfrombecomingdesert.41．Allthenewsabovehassomethingtodowith_____________.A．invention B．laws C．environment D．achievements42．WhydidtheUNsuggestridingbikesmoreoften?A．Becauseitisalotbetterforhealth.B．Becauseitwillproducefarlessgreenhousegas.C．Becauseridingbikesismuchcheaperthandrivingcars.D．Becauseitcandraw(吸引)moreattentiontobicycle-sharingservices.43．It'sclearthat___________________________.A．ChinaplantedalotoftreesonMarch11,2022B．Chinadoesn'thavetoworryaboutgrasslandanymoreC．ChinataughtmanypeoplehowtoplanttreesD．Chinaachievedgreatlyinthefieldofland-greening閱讀理解Iusuallytookabustoschool.Ifoundthatmostpassengersweresilentandneverhadaconversationwithanyoneelse.Aboutayearago,anoldmangotonthebusandsaidloudlytothedriver,"Goodmorning!"Mostpeoplelookedup,wonderingwhy,andthebusdriverdidn'ttakeitseriouslyandjustrepliedinacoldvoice,"Mm-hmm".Thenextdaythemangotonandagainhesaidinaloudvoice,"Goodmorning!"tothedriver.Another"Mm-hmm".Bythefifthday,thedriverfinallyansweredhimwithalittlehappy"Goodmorning!"Thenthemansaid,"MynameisBenny."ThedrivertoldthemanthathewasSam.Thatwasthefirsttimeanyofushadheardthedriver'snameandsoonpeoplebegantotalktoeachotherandsayhellotoSamandBenny.SoonBennyspreadhishappy"Goodmorning!"tothewholebus.Withinafewdays,his"Goodmorning!"wasreturnedbyalotof"Goodmornings!"andthewholebusseemedtobefriendlier.Peoplegottoknoweachother."Bennytrulyshowedfriendshipamonguswithasimple'Goodmorning!',"Ithought.Thensuddenly,Bennystoppedshowingup.EveryonebegantoaskaboutBenny,wonderingwhathappenedtohim.Nooneknewwhattodoandthebusgotquietagain.So,lastweek,IstartedtoactlikeBennyandsay"Goodmorning!"toeveryoneandthewholebuscheeredupagain,Hopefully,Bennycouldcomebacktoseehis"Goodmorning!"matteredalot.Sometimesweseesomestrangerssomanytimesthatweknowtheirfaceswell,butweneversayhellotothem.Bysayinghello,friendshipstartstogrow,andsunshinecomestotheworldaroundus,andlovespreadsoverthecommunitywearein.Whynotstarta"hello"today?44．Atfirst,passengerswere_____________onthebus.A．wise B．friendly C．strict D．quiet45．Withthefirst"Mm-hmm",thedriver________________________.A．washappywithBenny'sactionB．wantedtoknowmoreaboutBennyC．didn'tcareaboutBenny's"Goodmorning!"D．rememberedBennyatonce46．WhydidthewriterstarttoactlikeBenny?A．Becausehewantedtocheerupthewholebusagain.B．BecauseBennyaskedhimtosay"Goodmorning!".C．Becausehelikedtomakefriendswithstrangers.D．BecausehethoughtwhatBennydidwasinteresting.47．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．FriendshipBeginsWithAHello B．Five"Mm-hmms"ChangeALotC．SunshineWarmsYourHeart D．BuildAnHonestCommunity閱讀理解Doyouhelpyourparentswithchoresaroundthehouse?Canyoucookforyourfamily?Tostresstheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducationamongstudentsofdifferentages,theChinesegovernmentreleased(發布)aguideline.Theguidelinecallsforstudentstorespect(尊重)work.Studentsshouldlearnbasiclifeskillsandformgoodworkinghabitsthroughsucheducation.Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtostresstheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducation.Butthishasbeenoverlooked(忽視)inrecentyears.Manyteensdonotvaluetheimportanceofworkinghardandareuninterestedindoingso.Accordingtoastudyofnearly3,000studentsthatwasdonebyNingboEveningNewsinMarch,only22percentofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentshelpwitheverydaychoresaroundthehouse.Schoolsandfamiliesplayanimportantroleinteachingstudentsaboutthevalueofworkinghard,theguidelinesays.Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhardworkingspiritclasseseveryweek,accordingtotheguideline.Schoolscanalsoholdactivitiestogivestudentsreal-worldworkexperience.Forexample,schoolscanteachchildrenhowtoplanttreesonTree-plantingDay.Aschildren'sfirstteachers,parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.Studentsshouldmasteroneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscanincludecooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidyingtheirrooms.48．Thegovernmentreleasedtheguidelineinorderto_______________.A．teachstudentshowtodochoresathomeB．callforstudentstorespectworkC．helpstudentssolvelifeproblemsD．askstudentstobemoreindependent49．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph3referto(指的是)?A．Challengesinlife. B．Basiclifeskills.C．Therecentlyreleasedguideline. D．Hardworkingspiriteducation.50．Accordingtotheguideline,schoolscanA．givetheguidelinetoeverystudentB．teachstudentshowtocookintheschoolC．providechancesofreal-worldworkforstudentsD．givehomeworktoparents51．Whatdoesthewriteradviseparentstodo?A．Domostofthehouseworkathome.B．Masteroneortwolifeskillseveryyear.C．Helpchildrenlearntodochoresathome.D．Askchildrentopaymoreattentiontostudy閱讀理解Ifyourhometownweretobepulleddownandrebuiltoneday,wouldyoumissit?Andwhatcouldyoudoforit?Retired(退休)soldierWangYongfugavehisanswerWangandhiswifelivedinavillage.Afterheretiredfromthearmyinthe1970s,Wanghadalotoffreetime.Hestartedpaintinglovelyanimalsandhumanfigures(形象)onthewallsofhishouseforfun.Later,hisneighborsaskedhimtopainttheirhouse,too.Wang'spaintbroughtasecond"life"totheboringsingle-storyhousesinthevillage.In1998,thevillagewastobepulleddownbecausemanyvillagershadleft.Inordertosaveit,Wangdecidedtopainteverystreetinthevillage.Theoldmancoveredeverypavingstone,wallanddoorwithjoyfulcolorsIn2010,someuniversitystudentshappenedtopassbythevillage.TheywerestruckbyWang'scuteandexpressiveartwork.Thesestudentsthenstartedthe"SaveRainbowVillage"campaign(運動).Thiscampaignwasasuccessandtheareawaskeptasanartpark.Wanghimselfbegantobeknownas"GrandpaRainbow"Now,RainbowVillagehasbecomeafamoustravelspot(地點).Itbroughtapositivefeelingandasenseoftogethernesstothosewholiveinit.GrandpaRainbow,now98yearsold,andhiswifearestilllivingthere.Supposedlyhewakesupeverymorningat4a.m.toworkonmaintaining(維護)hisartwork.Visitorsoftenmeethimandhealwaysgivesthevictorysignwhenposingforphotos.52．Attheverybeginningofthepassage,twoquestionsareraisedto________________.A．findtheanswersB．surprisethereadersC．expressthewriter'sopinionsD．introducethebackgroundofthestory53．Theunderlinedword"struck"means"______________________"inChinese.A．阻止 B．打動 C．提醒 D．打擊54．Toprotectthevillagefrombeingpulleddown,Wang________________.A．started"SaveRainbowVillage"campaignB．requiredtheuniversitystudentstohelpC．communicatedwiththegovernnmentD．turneditintoarainbowvillage55．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWangYongfu?A．Helivedacolorfulretiringlifewithhiswife.B．Hebroughtanimalsintothevillage.C．Hehelpedneighborsbuildnewhouses.D．Hediscoveredanartpark.六、任務型閱讀（共10分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,每個選項只能用一次。Xi'ancelebratedthefirst-everChinaHanfuDayonApril18th.TherewereshowsandtraditionalmusicconcertswhichwereheldbypeoplewearingtraditionalChineseclothing.56．.ThentheyputtheirfavoriteonesonlineforaHanfuphotocompetition,whichlasteduntilMay18th.ThepurposeofChinaHanfuDayistoencourageyoungChinesetotakeprideintraditionalclothingaswellasChineseculture.ChinaHanfuDayisonthethirddayofthethirdmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.57．.InancientChina,thisdaywasalsoknownasShangsiFestival.HanfuisthetraditionalclothingofHanpeoplewholivedinChinabeforetheQingDynasty.58．.Althoughithaschangedgreatlysofar,someofitsmaincharacteristics(特點)remain.Forexample,thereweretwopartsthatoverlap(交疊)onthefront,whichiscalled"jiaoling."59．.Thesecharacteristicsareevenintroducedintothelatestclothingtrendscalled"ChinaChic"(國潮)Chinaisbecomingaleadingcountryintheworld,andtheyoungChinesefeelmoreconfidentaboutitstraditionalculturethaneverbefore.60．A.ItissaidthatitisthebirthdayoftheYellowEmperor.B.Anothermaincharacteristicisthatitusuallyusesribbons(系帶)insteadofbuttons.C.Wearingtraditionalclothingmightbeaninterestingwaytoshowhowtheyfeelaboutthis.D.Ithasahistoryofabout3000yearsE.HanfufansfromalloverChinagottogethertotakephotos七、完成句子，根據句子意思和音標或者首字母提示填詞,每空一詞。(本題共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)61．Weneedtosharethehouseworktohaveacleanand['k?mf?(r)t?bl]home.62．Beforeyoumakea[d?'s??en],youshouldthinkcarefully.63．Wouldyoumindothewindowplease?It'stoohothere.64．Therearenobusestothebeach.Uyouhaveacar,it'sdifficulttogetthere.65．Inmyopinion,readingmoreisoneofthesofimprovingyourlanguageability.八、根據所給漢語提示完成句子,每空一詞。(本題共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)66．一天的差異是多么大呀！Whataaday!67．我正在做一些招牌來張貼在學校附近。I'mmakingsomesignstoaroundtheschool.68．他們給我講述過去的生活經歷，講過去是什么樣子的。Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsused.69．自從你開始上初中，你是怎樣改變的？Howyousinceyoustartedjuniorhighschool?70．人們認為，茶是在第六和第七世紀被帶到韓國和日本。It'sbelievedthatteatoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.九、短文填詞(本題共10分,每小題1分)從方框中選擇適當的單詞，并用其適當的形式完成短文，每詞只用一次，每空一詞。thatmasterhimsadmarrywho

movebadrecallbutLastnightoneofmyChinesefriendstookmetoaconcertofChinesefolkmusic.Thepiecewhichwasplayedontheerhuespecially71．me.Themusicwasstrangelybeautiful,butunderthebeautyIsensedastrong72．andpain.Thepiecehadasimplename,ErquanYingyue(MoonReflectedonSecondSpring),butitwasoneofthemostmovingpiecesofmusicthatI'veeverheardTheerhusoundedsosad73．IalmostcriedalongwithitasIlistened.LaterIlookedupthehistoryofErquanYingyue,andIbegantounderstandthesadnessinthemusic.ThemusicwaswrittenbyAbing,afolkmusician74．wasborninthecityofWuxiin18Hismotherdiedwhenhewasveryyoung.Abing'sfathertaughthimtoplaymanymusicalinstruments,suchasthedrums,ditianderhu,andbyage17,Abingwasknownforhismusicalability.However,afterhisfatherdied,Abing'slifegrew75．.Hewasverypoor.Notonlythat,hedevelopedaseriousillnessandbecameblind.Forseveralyears,hehadnohome.Helivedonthestreetsandplayedmusictomakemoney.EvenafterAbinggot76．andhadahomeagain,hecontinuedtosingandplayonthestreets.Heperformedinthiswayformanyyears,Abing'samazingmusicalskillsmadehimverypopularduringhislifetime.Bytheendofhislife,hecouldplayover600piecesofmusic.ManyofthesewerewrittenbyAbing77．.Itisapitythatonlysixpiecesofmusicintotalwererecordedforthefutureworldtohear,78．hispopularitycontinuestothisday.Today,Abing'sErquanYingyueisapiecewhichallthegreaterhu79．playandpraise.IthasbecomeoneofChina'snationaltreasures.ItssadbeautynotonlypaintsapictureofAbing'sownlifebutalsomakespeople80．theirdeepestwoundsfromtheirownsadorpainfulexperiences.十、書面表達(本題共15分)81．法國作家雨果說："進步是目的，理想是標準"。回首近三年的初中時光，你一定取得了不少的進步。請你根據以下思維導圖的提示，以"TheProgressI'veMade"為題寫一篇短文,談談你在生活和學習方面取得的進步，以及對未來的展望。

要求：

1.必須包含所有提示信息，可適當發揮；

2.詞數：80詞左右(文章的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數);

3.文中不得出現真實姓名及校名。TheProgressI'veMadeLookingbackatthepastthreeyears,Ihavemadegreatprogress.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B2．【答案】A3．【答案】C4．【答案】C5．【答案】C【答案】6．A7．B【答案】8．B9．C【答案】10．C11．A12．B【答案】13．B14．A15．B【答案】16．C17．A18．B19．B20．C【答案】21．7/Seven；22．speech；23．Tuesday；24．pop；25．England【答案】26．C；27．B；28．B；29．D；30．A；31．B；32．C；33．D；34．B；35．A；36．C；37．D；38．A；39．D；40．A【解析】【分析】大意：文章講述了作者得父母對他得嚴格教育，并告誡孩子需要明確得規則和對他人的尊重。

【點評】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意；其次重點查看空格句，聯系上下文，理解句意，選出正確答案；最后帶著答案閱讀一遍文章進行復查。26．句意：我記得有一天，我們在公共汽車上旅行，當其他人站著的時候，我坐了下來。A.他們，B.你，C.我，D.她。根據下文Mymothershoutedatme我媽媽對我大喊大叫，可知我坐了下來。故答案為：C。27．句意：立刻起來。A.往上看，B.起來，C.放棄，D.占據。根據下文Youhaveyounglegsandyoudon'tneedtositdown.你的腿很年輕，不需要坐下來，可知媽媽讓立刻起來。故答案為：B。28．句意：當時，我對在公共場合被告知感到尷尬，但現在我明白了。A.為了/按順序，B.在公共場合，C.驚訝地，D.親自。根據上文，可知作者是在公共場合被告知。故答案為：B。29．句意：我認為現在的孩子們已經失去了這種尊重……A.贏得，B.展示，C.浪費，D.失去。根據下文itreallymakesmeangryifIseechildrensittingdownwhile5peoplearestanding.如果我看到孩子們坐著而老年人站著，我真的很生氣，可知作者認為現在的孩子們已經失去了這種尊重。故答案為：D。30．句意：如果我看到孩子們坐著而老年人站著，我真的很生氣。A.更老的/更大的，B.更富有的，C.更高的，D.更重的。根據Iseechildrensittingdown如果我看到孩子們坐著，可知對應的是老人站著。故答案為：A。31．句意：我們有很多規則的一個領域是餐桌禮儀。A.服務，B.禮儀，C.材料，D.尺寸。根據Oneareainwhichwehadalotofrules我們有很多規則的一個領域，可知是餐桌禮儀。故答案為：B。32．句意：例如，直到最年長的人開始用餐，我們才被允許開始用餐。A.如果，B.因為，C.直到，D.雖然。根據常識，可知直到最年長的人開始用餐，大家才被允許開始用餐。故答案為：C。33．句意：上菜時我們得說"謝謝"……A.烹飪，B.吃，C.準備，D.服務/端上。根據常識，可知是上菜得時候，應用動詞served"端上"。故答案為：D。34．句意：在我們離開餐桌之前把盤子里的東西都吃完。A.移動，B.離開，C.預定，D.躺。根據eateverythingonourplates把盤子里的東西都吃完，可知離開前吃完所有食物。故答案為：B。35．句意：更糟糕的是，我們只被允許在周末吃糖果。A.允許，B.強迫，C.警告，D.建議。根據havesweets吃糖果，可知應是被允許吃糖果。故答案為：A。36．句意：如果我們表現好的話，這是一種特殊的待遇。A.課/教訓，B.選擇，C.待遇/樂趣，D.需要。根據ifwehadbeengood，可知是表現好的時候得一種特殊待遇。故答案為：C。37．句意：盡管與現代孩子相比，我的成長環境可能有點嚴格……A.簡單的，B.有趣的，C.普通的，D.嚴格的。根據上文作者家嚴格得餐桌禮儀等，可知是有點嚴格的。故答案為：D。38．句意：我非常感謝我的父母給了我一個明確的人生方向。A.方向，B.回答，C.介紹，D.計劃。根據下文Ithinkithasmademeabetterperson.我認為這讓我成為了一個更好的人，可知父母給了他一個明確的人生方向。故答案為：A。39．句意：盡管我有時會受到懲罰，但我認為這讓我成為了一個更好的人。A.保護，B.鼓勵，C.愚弄，D.懲罰。根據轉折連詞though"雖然"以及Ithinkithasmademeabetterperson.我認為這讓我成為了一個更好的人，可知有時會受到懲罰。故答案為：D。40．句意：但更重要的是，他們需要學會如何與他人相處，并意識到自己不是世界的中心。A.其他的，B.一些，C.很少/幾乎沒有，D.幾個。根據realizetheyarenotthecenteroftheworld.并意識到自己不是世界的中心，可知需要學會如何與他人相處。故答案為：A。【答案】41．C42．B43．D【解析】【分析】大意：文章是三則關于環境改善的新聞。【點評】考查閱讀理解，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案。41．細節理解題。根據High-techpollutionprotection高科技污染防護，Two-wheeledsolution兩輪（自行車）解決方案，以及Plantingforestsforthefuture為未來植樹造林，可知三則新聞都和環境有關。故選C。42．細節理解題。根據第二段Choosingabikeoveracarjustonceadaycanreduce(減少)aperson'stransportationcarbonemissions(排放)by67percent,accordingtoaUniversityofOxfordstudy.牛津大學的一項研究表明，每天只選擇一輛自行車而不是一輛汽車，可以減少67%的交通碳排放，可知是因為將會產生更少的溫室氣體。故選B。43．細節理解題。根據最后一段Accordingtothereport,3millionhectares(公頃)ofChinesegrasslandwereimprovedthroughgrassplanting,and23,900hectaresoffarmlandwerechangedintograssland.報告稱，中國通過種草改善了300萬公頃草原，23900公頃農田改為草原，可知中國在國土綠化領域取得了巨大成就。故選D。【答案】44．D45．C46．A47．A【解析】【分析】大意：文章講述了老人家Benny用一句"你好"打破了公車的沉默，在人們之間建立起了友誼的故事。【點評】考查閱讀理解，最佳標題題需要通讀全文，掌握文章中心思想，從而確定最佳標題。44．細節理解題。根據第一段Ifoundthatmostpassengersweresilentandneverhadaconversationwithanyoneelse.我發現大多數乘客都很沉默，從來沒有和其他人交談過，可知一開始乘客很安靜。故選D。45．細節理解題。根據第二段Aboutayearago,anoldmangotonthebusandsaidloudlytothedriver,"Goodmorning!"Mostpeoplelookedup,wonderingwhy,andthebusdriverdidn'ttakeitseriouslyandjustrepliedinacoldvoice,"Mm-hmm".大約一年前，一位老人上了公交車，大聲對司機說："早上好！"大多數人抬起頭來，想知道為什么，而公交車司機并沒有把它當回事，只是用冷冰冰的聲音回答："嗯嗯"，可知公交車司機并沒有把它當回事。故選C。46．細節理解題。根據倒數第二段So,lastweek,IstartedtoactlikeBennyandsay"Goodmorning!"toeveryoneandthewholebuscheeredupagain,Hopefully,Bennycouldcomebacktoseehis"Goodmorning!"matteredalot.所以，上周，我開始表現得像本尼一樣，對每個人說"早上好！"，整個公交車再次歡呼起來。希望本尼能回來看看他的"早上好"很重要，可知是為了鼓舞整個公交車的乘客。故選A。47．最佳標題題。通讀全文，以及根據倒數第三段"Bennytrulyshowedfriendshipamonguswithasimple'Goodmorning!',"Ithought."本尼用一句簡單的‘早上好！'真正表達了我們之間的友誼，"我想，可知老人家Benny用一句"你好"打破了公車的沉默，在人們之間建立起了友誼，因此最佳標題應為《FriendshipBeginsWithAHello友誼始于你好》。故選A。【答案】48．B49．D50．C51．C【解析】【分析】大意：文章介紹了國家的勤奮精神教育并指出學校家庭應共同付出努力。【點評】考查閱讀理解，詞義猜測題需要聯系上下文，推斷出句意，再推斷出單詞或短語的意思。48．細節理解題。根據第二段Tostresstheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducationamongstudentsofdifferentages,theChinesegovernmentreleased(發布)aguideline.Theguidelinecallsforstudentstorespect(尊重)work.為了強調不同年齡段學生勤奮精神教育的重要性，中國政府發布了一項指導方針。該指導方針要求學生尊重工作，可知是為了呼吁學生尊重工作。故選B。49．詞義猜測題。根據上文Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtostresstheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducation.政府一直在努力強調勤奮精神教育的重要性，可知代詞this指代勤奮精神教育。故選D。50．細節理解題。根據倒數第二段Schoolscanalsoholdactivitiestogivestudentsreal-worldworkexperience.可知，根據方針，學校還可以舉辦活動，為學生提供真實世界的工作體驗。故選C。51．細節理解題。根據最后一段Aschildren'sfirstteachers,parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.可知，作者建議作為孩子的啟蒙老師，父母也應該鼓勵孩子學習如何在家做家務。故選C。【答案】52．D53．B54．D55．A【解析】【分析】大意：文章講述了WangYongfu為了村莊不被推倒，把它變成一個彩虹村的故事。【點評】考查閱讀理解。文章是記敘文，問題的設置一般跟情節發展貼合，可首先閱讀題干，再在閱讀文章的過程中找到問題的答案。52．細節理解題。根據第一段Ifyourhometownweretobepulleddownandrebuiltoneday,wouldyoumissit?Andwhatcouldyoudoforit?如果有一天你的家鄉被推倒重建，你會想念它嗎？你能為此做些什么？可知開頭的兩個問題是為了引出故事背景介紹。故選D。53．詞義猜測題。根據下文Thesestudentsthenstartedthe"SaveRainbowVillage"campaign(運動).這些學生隨后發起了“拯救彩虹村”運動，可知學生們應是被王的可愛而富有表現力的藝術作品打動了，因此struck意為“打動”。故選B。54．細節理解題。根據第三段Inordertosaveit,Wangdecidedtopainteverystreetinthevillage.Theoldmancoveredeverypavingstone,wallanddoorwithjoyfulcolors為了拯救它，王決定粉刷村里的每一條街。老人用歡快的色彩覆蓋了每一塊鋪路石、墻壁和門，可知為了保護這個村莊不被推倒，王把它變成了一個彩虹村。故選D。55．細節理解題。根據最后一段ow,RainbowVillagehasbecomeafamoustravelspot(地點).Itbroughtapositivefeelingandasenseoftogethernesstothosewholiveinit.GrandpaRainbow,now98yearsold,andhiswifearestilllivingthere.它給住在那里的人帶來了積極的感覺和團結感。現年98歲的彩虹爺爺和他的妻子仍然住在那里，可知WangYongfu和妻子過著豐富多彩的退休生活。故選A。【答案】56．E；57．A；58．D；59．B；60．C【解析】【分析】大意：文章介紹了西安的漢服節及漢服的歷史等。

選項意思：A.ItissaidthatitisthebirthdayoftheYellowEmperor.據說今天是黃帝的生日。

B.Anothermaincharacteristicisthatitusuallyusesribbons(系帶)insteadofbuttons.另一個主要特點是它通常使用緞帶而不是紐扣。

C.Wearingtraditionalclothingmightbeaninterestingwaytoshowhowtheyfeelaboutthis.穿著傳統服裝可能是一種有趣的方式來表達他們對此的感受。

D.Ithasahistoryofabout3000years它有大約3000年的歷史

E.HanfufansfromalloverChinagottogethertotakephotos來自中國各地漢服粉絲聚在一起拍照

【點評】考查任務型閱讀。注意首先查看選項，理解選項意思，把握內容；其次查看文章，根據空格句的上下文，選擇合適的選項。56．根據下文ThentheyputtheirfavoriteonesonlineforaHanfuphotocompetition,whichlasteduntilMay18th.然后，他們把自己最喜歡的照片放在網上參加漢服攝影比賽，比賽一直持續到5月18日，可知空格處應是交代：來自中國各地漢服粉絲聚在一起拍照。故選E。57．根據下文InancientChina,thisdaywasalsoknownasShangsiFestival.在中國古代，這一天也被稱為上思節，可知空格處應是指出：據說這一天是黃帝的生日。故選A。58．根據上文HanfuisthetraditionalclothingofHanpeoplewholivedinChinabeforetheQingDynasty.漢服是清朝以前居住在中國的漢族人的傳統服飾，可知空格處應是指出：它有大約3000年的歷史。故選D。59．根據上文Althoughithaschangedgreatlysofar,someofitsmaincharacteristics(特點)remain.Forexample,thereweretwopartsthatoverlap(交疊)onthefront,whichiscalled"jiaoling."盡管到目前為止它已經發生了很大的變化，但它的一些主要特征仍然存在。例如，前面有兩個重疊的部分，這被稱為"交領"，空格處應是介紹另一個特點：另一個主要特點是它通常使用緞帶而不是紐扣。故選B。60．根據上文Chinaisbecomingaleadingcountryintheworld,andtheyoungChinesefeelmoreconfidentaboutitstraditionalculturethaneverbefore.中國正在成為世界領先的國家，中國年輕人對其傳統文化比以往任何時候都更有信心，可知空格處應是強調：著傳統服裝可能是一種有趣的方式來表達他們對此的感受。故選C。61．【答案】comfortable【解析】【分析】句意：我們需要分擔家務才能有一個干凈舒適的家。根據音標提示['k?mf?(r)t?bl]，可知是形容詞comfortable"舒服的"，作定語修飾名詞home。故答案為：comfortable。【點評】考查形容詞。注意熟記動詞need"需要"：第三人稱單數：needs；現在分詞：needing；過去式：needed；過去分詞：needed。62．【答案】decision【解析】【分析】句意：在你做決定之前，你應該仔細考慮。根據音標提示[d?'s??en]，可知是可數名詞decision"決定"，不定冠詞a后接可數名詞單數。故答案為：decision。【點評】考查形容詞。注意熟記動詞make"做"：第三人稱單數：makes；現在分詞：making；過去式：made；過去分詞：made。63．【答案】opening【解析】【分析】句意：你介意把窗戶打開嗎？這里太熱了。根據It'stoohothere.，可知是詢問是否介意，動詞mind"介意"，根據固定搭配minddoingsth."介意做某事"，可知應填動名詞形式opening。故答案為：opening。【點評】考查動名詞。注意熟記動詞mind"介意"：第三人稱單數：minds；現在分詞：minding；過去式：minded；過去分詞：minded。64．【答案】Unless【解析】【分析】句意：沒有去海灘的公共汽車。除非你有車，否則很難到達那里。根據Therearenobusestothebeach.，可知是除非有車，否則很難到達那里，連詞unless"除非"。故答案為：Unless。【點評】考查動名詞。注意熟記動詞get"到達"：第三人稱單數：gets；現在分詞：getting；過去式：got；過去分詞：gotgotten。65．【答案】secrets/steps【解析】【分析】句意：在我看來，多讀書是提高你語言能力的秘訣/步驟之一。根據ofimprovingyourlanguageability高你語言能力的，可知應是秘訣/步驟注意，可數名詞secret/step，根據固定搭配oneofthe+可數名詞復數，可知應填復數形式secrets/steps。故答案為：secrets/steps。【點評】考查可數名詞復數。注意熟記動詞improve"提高"：第三人稱單數：improves；現在分詞：improving；過去式：improved；過去分詞：improved。66．【答案】difference；makes【解析】【分析】根據中英文對照，可知缺少成分："差異"可數名詞difference，不定冠詞a后用單數；"制造（差異）"動詞make，主語aday為第三人稱單數，謂語動詞應用三單形式makes。故答案為：difference/make。【點評】考查漢譯英。注意熟記動詞make"制造"：第三人稱單數：makes；現在分詞：making；過去式：made；過去分詞：made。67．【答案】put；up【解析】【分析】根據中英文對照，可知缺少成分："張貼"固定搭配putup，根據空格前介詞to，可知應填動詞原形，構成動詞不定式，作目的狀語。故答案為：put；up。【點評】考查漢譯英。注意熟記動詞put"放"：第三人稱單數：puts；現在分詞：putting；過去式：put；過去分詞：put。68．【答案】to；be【解析】【分析】根據中英文