為明學校（英語學科）編號：202018年04月日編制人：課題：b3u4languagepoints1班級:姓名:小組:評價:【學習目標】學習和掌握相關重點詞匯和短語，包括其詞性，中文意思，搭配用法等。【重點難點】重點：重點單詞短語：lay,intime,prevent…from…難點：能夠靈活運用所學知識點。【導學流程】一、基礎感知1.__________ n.天文學2._________ vi.存在;生存3.___________adv.因此;于是4.__________ n.宗教;宗教信仰5.__________ n.學說;理論 6.________ n.球體;地球儀;地球7._________ n.萬有引力;重力8.________adj.猛烈的;激烈的;強暴的9.______vt.&vi.（使）浮動;（使）漂浮n.漂浮物10._______n.大氣層;氣氛11.____________adj.基本的;基礎的12._________vt.&vi.碰撞;墜落13._________adj.有害的 14.________n.鏈子;連鎖;鎖鏈 15.________ vt.&vi.乘;增加16.__________vt.用盡;耗盡17.___________adj.溫和的;文雅的二、深入學習Task1重點單詞1.Theearthbecamesoviolentthatitwasnotclearwhetherthesolidshapewouldlastornot.問題是地球開始變得激烈動蕩，不知道這個固體形狀是否會繼續下去。solidn.固體adj.固體的；實心的,無空隙的；結實的，堅固的及時練Matterhasthreestates(狀態):_____,liquid（液體）andgas.2.Itexplodedloudlywithfireandrock.1)爆炸2)突然爆發，迸發（情感）3)突增，激增及時練讀下列句子，寫出explode的意思。1）Thefireworkexplodedinhishandandhewashurtseriously._________2）Iwasfrightenedwhensheexplodedintoloudlaughter._________3）Nowitisnoteasytofindjobswiththeexplodingpopulation._________explosionn.爆炸（聲）explosiveadj.爆炸性的，易爆炸的 4)Aviolent__________(explode)

seemedtojoltthewholeground.

劇烈的爆炸好像要把整個地面都掀起來。5)Nobodyknowswhat

__________(explosion)argumentsthefutureofEuropewillbring.

沒有人知道歐洲的未來這一議題會引起怎樣爆炸性的討論。3.Whatisevenmoreimportantisthatastheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.隨著地球的冷卻,地球的表面就開始出現了水。cooladj.涼快；冷靜；冷淡v.（使）變冷；冷靜下來及時練讀下列句子，寫出cool的詞性和意思。1)Let’ssitintheshadeandgetcool.___________________2)IknewIhadtokeepcool.__________________3)Hisplayreceivedacoolresponsefromthepublic.__________________4)Letyoursoupcoolalittlebeforeyoudrinkit._____________________5)Itriedtocoolherdownbutshewasstillveryangrywhensheleft._____________________4.Theymultipliedandfilledtheoceansandseaswithoxygen.multiply(數目上)增加，增多；乘；（使）繁殖及時練讀下列句子，寫出multiply的意思。1)Ourproblemshavemultipliedsincelastyear._________2)Theplantsheremultiplyrapidly.___________5.Theyproducedyounggenerallybylayingeggs.它們一般是通過孵蛋而繁衍后代的.lie,lie,lay的區別如下:動詞原形第三人稱單數過去式過去分詞現在分詞中文釋義lielieslielieslaylays及時練語法填空Thenaughtyboy______(lie)tomethatthehenthat_______(lie)therejustnowhad______(lay)twoeggsthedaybefore.6.…smallcleveranimals,nowwithhandsandfeet,appearedandspreadallovertheearth.vi.散布,傳播，蔓延,伸展，擴展vt.鋪開，攤開及時練讀下列句子，寫出spread的意思。1)Thenewsspreadthroughtheschoolveryquickly.__________2)There’sadesertspreadingforhundredsofmiles.__________3)Hespreadouthisarmstoweleus.___________4)Ispreadanewclothonthetable.____________Task2重點短語However,accordingtoawidelyacceptedtheory,theuniversebeganwitha“BigBang”thatthrewmatterinalldirections.beginwith____________________1)tobeginwith以……為起點;開始(做)……2)tostartwith以…….開始;從……著手;由……作為開頭這兩個詞組都可以單獨使用,表示“首先;第一;起初;最初”.在句中作狀語.及時練翻譯句子起初,我一句也沒弄明白._____________,Icouldn’tunderstandeveryword.2.Theywereintimetoproducecarbon,nitrogen,watervapourandothergases.intime______________與time相關的短語（寫出下面短語的中文意思）:innotime___________________attimes___________________atatime___________________onceuponatime_________________fromtimetotime_________________三、遷移運用1.Ourproblems________________(multiply)sincelastyear.2.Tobegin_____,weoug