U3theartofpaintingWeletotheunitPaintingissilentpoetry,andpoetryispaintingthatspeaks.Writeinstructionsonhowtomakeanunusualpicture.Makeaposteraboutapainter.Belowisalistofsomepopulartypesofpainting;PortraitpaintingstilllifepaintinglandscapepaintingcityscapepaintingReadingFirstimpressionVisitingmuseumsisaveryrewardingexperience.Rewarding值得做的；有益處的；報酬高的Asahugeartfan,iknewexactlywhatiwaslookingforwardtomostaboutmytripto...Housedinanoldrailwaybuilding,thisworldfamousartmuseumfeaturessomeofthebestknownpaintingsfromtheimpressionistmovementof19thcentury.Housevt.安置；收藏thepaintingisnowhousedinthebritishmuseum.Featurevt.以。。。為特色，是。。。的特征Thelatestmodelfeaturesasmallersizeandmorefashionabledesign.Asiwanderedthroughthegallery,iappreciatedmasterpieceslike....Wonder&wanderWander閑逛，漫步；走失,偏離正道；(思想)走神，開小差；(道路/河川)蜿蜒曲折→wanderern.徘徊者，流浪者wanderabout/overtheworld周游世界wanderthrough/aroundthestreet在街上游蕩wanderoff/fromthetopic偏題Hismindwaswandering.他走神了。Theroadwandersalongthroughthehills.這條路蜿蜒曲折地穿過山丘。Theclimberswanderedoffinthemountains.那些登山者在山中迷路了。Appreciatedoing感謝；欣賞Eventhoughihadadmiredthemhundredsoftimesonmyputerscreen,nothingcouldhavepreparedmeforthewonderifeltwhenifinallylaidmyeyesontherealthings.Admiresb欽佩，羨慕admiresth欣賞Laymyeyeson看到Whileitishardtopickafavouritepaintingoutofsomanyamazingworks,theartistswhomadethedeepestimpressiononmewastwoofthegreatestpainters.Pick...outof....從。。。中挑出Icouldseefromhisworksthathewasgreatlyinspiredbynature.Inthelastthreedecadesofhislifehepaintedmostlyscenesfromhisgarden.adv.主要地，一般地(mainly)Thosewhocametodanceweremostlyyoung.=Mostofthepeoplewhocametodanceweremostlyyoung.來跳舞的多半是年輕人。Icouldnotbelieveitwheniheardhedidaround250paintingsofthesamewaterlilypond,allindifferentcoloursandstyles.itisamazingthateverytimehestudiedthissimplescene,hebroughtthepond’sbeautytothecanvasinauniqueway.Whenisawitupclose,iwasstruckbythesmallareasoflightacrossthepainting,andthewaythesoftedgesofthefiguresseemedtomixtogether.Bestruckby...被。。。打動，迷戀。。。Strike有幾個意思呢？strike(struckstruck)vt,vi&n.vt.[不用于進行時](使)突然想到/意識到vt.(正式用語)撞，碰；vt./vi.打；vi＆vt突擊(attack)；(不幸等)突然降臨vi.罷工;罷課;罷市vt.劃(火柴);vi＆vt(時鐘等)敲響;報(時);敲響樂器vt.給…以某種印象；vt.打動(某人)的心vt.簽訂，締結;vt.找到折中方法n.罷工；襲擊；擊，打(球)→strickena.[正式用語]受災的;患病的;受苦的→strikern[C]罷工者;(足球的)前鋒;(棒球的)擊球手→strikinga.驚人的;顯著的;引人注目的Sth.strikesb.=sth.hitsb.某人突然想到某事Itstrucksb+thatC=Itoccurredtosb.+thatC.某人突然想到/意識到…Theshipstruck(against/on)arock.船觸礁了。strikeatsb.向某人打去strikesb.onthehead/shoulder打某人的頭/肩膀Thestrangerstruckhimaheavyblow.那陌生人給了他重重地一擊。Anearthquakestruck/hitthearealastmonth.=Theareawasstruckbyanearthquakelastmonth.上個月這個地區遭受了一場地震。strikeforsth.為獲得…罷工strikeamatch擦火柴Theclockstruckthree.鐘敲了三下。strikethedrum擊鼓strikesb.as(being)+n./a.給人的印象是…bestruckby…被…所打動strikeadeal達成協議strikeaproperbalancebetweenworkandrest勞逸結合strikeupaconversation開始交談beonstrike在罷工goonstrike舉行罷工launchastrikeon/against…發動對…襲擊awinningstrike制勝的一擊earthquakestrickenareas地震災區Hefounditdifficulttostrikeabalancebetweenhisfamilyandhiswork.他發現家庭和工作兩者很難兼顧。ItstruckmethatIhadmadeamistake.我突然意識到我犯了一個錯。Whatstruckmemostwashisenthusiasm.給我印象最深的是他的熱情。Thereissomuchgoingon,butsolittlecleardetail.Thiseffectmakesthelivelymovementofthedancealmostjumpoutattheviewer.Sthjumpoutattheviewer引人注目Althoughthepaintingshadverydifferentsettings,itwastheirsimilaritiesthatstayedwithmelongafterileft...similaritieswhichcanbeseenthroughoutthepaintings.settingn.環境,背景;情節背景→setvt.放;置:使處于;使處于某種狀況;使開始;把故事情節安排在;以.....為.....設置背景;設置;樹立n.一套副,一組(類似或配套使用的東西);伙(或一幫、一群)人;階層;團伙;電視機;收音機:舞臺adj.位于(或處于).....的;安排好的;確定的;固定的;頑固的;固執的Monetandrenoir,alongwithotherlikemindedartists,soughtliberationfromtherulesofthestyles.Likedminded志同道合的Seeksoughtsoughtn.解放，擺脫→liberatev.→liberatorn.解放者,釋放liberationfrompoverty擺脫貧困women’sliberation婦女解放(運動)seekliberationfrom…從…尋求解放，擺脫…的束縛liberate…from…使…自由;使擺脫約束Thewholecountrywasliberatedin1949.整個國家是在1949年解放的。Everydaysubjectmatterwasthemainfocusoftheirworks,asopposedtothehistorypaintingsthathadtraditionallydominatedEuropeanART.Opposed截然不同的；強烈反對的→oppositionn.反對，敵對→opposevt.反對，對抗；與…競爭/對壘→opponentn.對手，競爭者asopposedtosth.(表示對比)而，相對于…beopposedto(doing)sth.＝opposedoing＝objecttodoing＝beagainst(doing)sth.反對做某事I’mhereonbusinessasopposedtoaholiday.我在這里出差而不是度假。Westronglyopposeviolenceandwar.我們強烈反對暴力與戰爭。Dominatevt.在…中具有最重要的(或明顯的特色；支配，控制；左右；(在比賽中等)占有優勢；占據主動(山、塔等)高出于;俯視(overlook)→dominanta.占優勢的，占支配地位的→dominateda.占主導地位的→dominationn.控制，支配，優越地位TheIndianepidemichasdominatedthenewsinrecentdays.這幾天印度疫情成了最重要新聞。HedeniedthathiscountrywantstodominateEurope.他否認他的國家想稱霸歐洲。Thebookisexpectedtodominatethebestsellerlists.這本書預期將占據暢銷書榜首位置。Theirteamdominatedthefirsthalfofthematch.他們隊在上半場占上風。Thecastledominatedthewholetown.那座城堡俯瞰全城。amaledominatedsociety/businesses男性主導的社會/行業fightfordominationofthesoftwaremarket爭取控制市場Theyemployedfreebrushworkandusedcolorstoshowtheeffectoflightonthings,creatingpaintingsthatwerefarlessrealisticthantheworksthatcamebefore.Employ(正式用語]運用)，使用；雇傭;聘請→employern.雇傭者,雇主→employeen.受雇者,雇員,雇工→employmentn.職業;雇傭;使用→unemploymentn.失業→unemployedadj.失業的employamethod/technique/newmethodsin/onteaching/etc運用方法、技巧于教學中employsb.as…employsb.todosth.employsb.indoingsth.聘請某人做某事beemployedindoingsth.忙于做某事beoutofemployment＝beoutofwork＝loseone'sjob失業theunemployed(people)失業者createemploymentopportunities創造就業機會AIisexpectedtobeemployedlargelytoreplaceunskilledlabour.預計人工智能將主要用于取代非熟練勞動力。Shewasemployedinmakingalistofallthejobstobedone.她正忙著把要做的所有工作列一個清單。Brushwork筆觸畫法realisticadj.逼真的,栩栩如生的;現實的,實際的;明智的→realadj.真實的;實際存在的;非憑空想象的;真的;正宗的;非假冒的;非人工的;確實的;真正的;名副其實的→realityn.現實;實際情況;事實;實際經歷Tome,thesetechniquesaretheessenceoftheimpressionistviewofart.Essencen.[U]本質，精髓；n.[U]香精，精油→essentiala.必不可少的；最重要的;本質上的→essentiallyad.本質上地，根本上地theessenceofmorality道德的本質inessence本質上，實質上oftheessence極重要的，絕對不可缺的Yourproblemissimilartomineinessence.從本質上講，你的問題與我的相似。Insuchasituation,timeisoftheessence.在這種形勢下,時間至關重要。"Harmony"isthecharacteristicaswellastheessenceofConfucianismculture.“和諧”是儒家文化的特征，也是儒家文化的精髓。beessentialfor/tosth.對…極為重要It’sessentialforsb.todosth.=It’sessentialthatsb.(should)dosth.做某事是絕對必要的。Theydidnotpainteverydetailinascenejustabriefimpressiontheyhadatthatmoment,burningwithvividcoloursandlight,beforeitdisappeared.迸發著鮮明的光彩Vivid(色彩、光等)鮮明的，耀眼的；(表現、描述等)生動的，栩栩如生的(想象力等)豐富的;(記憶、印象等)鮮活的，歷歷在目的apicturepaintedwithvividcolors一副用色鮮艷的畫giveavividdescriptionofsb./sth.＝describesth.vividly生動地描述…haveavividimagination想象力豐富haveavividmemoryofsb./sth.清晰地記得某人或某物Burn發光發亮thelightisburningBeburningwithambition/loveTheimpressionists’visioninspiredawholenewgeneration,whosepaintingsarealsodisplayed.Visionn.遠見卓識；視力；視野；想象(力)；幻想；憧憬→visuala.視覺的;可見的;真實的;形象化的;視覺教具的→visuallyad.在視覺上，可見地amanofvision有遠見的havepoorvision/eyesight視力差broaden/widenone’svisions/horizons拓寬視野haveavisionofthefuture憧憬未來Themusicschoolservesstudentsofallageswithvisionloss.這所音樂學校為所有年齡段的失明學生服務。visuallyimpaired視力受損visuallychallenged視力不好的Displayvt.陳列，展出；顯示，表現n.陳列，展覽；表現；展示Priceshavetobedisplayedoutsiderestaurants.須在飯店外面公示價格。Theyalsodisplaygreatercreativityandproblemsolvingability.他們還表現出更好的創造力和解決問題的能力。awindowdisplay櫥窗陳列adisplayoffireworks煙火表演ondisplay=onexhibition=onshow=beingdisplayed/exhibited/shown在被展出Itisalsoworthyofnotethatpostimpressionistpainterswerenottheonlyonestobeinfluencedbyimpressionismthemovementhashadalastinginfluenceonmodernart,encouragingartiststolookattheworldfromanentirelynewpointofview.Worthy值得的或應得的(作表語或后置定語)；值得尊敬的(只用于名詞前)；值得注意的；應受的，足以…相配的，相稱的→worthn．價值；財產adj.有…價值;值得的(不用于名詞前)→worthwhileadj.重要的，令人愉快的；值得花時間(或花錢、努力等)的beworthyofbeingdonebeworthytobedone(常用)某事值得/配得上...aworthycause/organization可敬的、高尚的事業/組織aproblemworthyofattention一個值得關注的問題acrimeworthyofdeathpenalty應處死刑的罪aworthyrival旗鼓相當/值得較量的對手sth.beworthsth值…的;相當于/具有…價值的beworththeeffort/trouble/try/risk是值得努力/費事嘗試/冒險的sth.be(well)worthdoing某事(非常)值得做。aworthwhilejob值得做的工作aworthwhileproject重要的工程It’sworthwhiledoingsth./todosth.值得做某事。PartBItwasnotuntilmorethanadecadelaterthathestartedtoseriouslyconsiderbeinganartisthimself.Hebecamedepressed.Thenhetookuppainting,fromwhichhedrewmuchfort.DepressdepresseddepressionAshebegantodisplaytalentforpainting,herealizedthatartwashistruecalling.Hebegantoformhisownstyle,employingthick,unmixedpaint.Althoughhewasagenius,hewasnotappreciated.Genius天才genuine真實的正宗的GrammarAsiwanderedinthenationalgallery,iwasamazedtoseeallthepaintings.Iobservedthebrushworktheyusedtoenhancetheirworks.Ienjoyedthewholeexperiencetobeabletobathemysensesinthispalaceofhumanactivity.Bathesthin....使。。。沐浴在。。。。....bebathedin....。。。沐浴在。。。Themoonbathethecountrysideinasliverlight.Theroomwasbathedinsunshine.Itwassurprisingtoseesomanypeopleviewingimportantandpreciousartworksthroughtheirsmartphone.Howwasitpossibletotrulyappreciatethehumantouchofagreatpaintingwhenitwasreducedtoafewmillionpixels?Humantouch人性人情味人文關懷Bereducedtodoing淪落為做。。。。。Lookingatartworksthroughsmartphones,ithought,wasliketryingtoappreciatethecountrysidewithoutbeingabletohearthebirdssing,feelthebreezeagainstmyfaceorsmelltheflowers.Insteadofhavingagoodviewofit,however,youseenothingbutraisedarmsandsmartphones.Theuseofsmartphonesinmuseumscontinuestoriseandartexpertsareconcernedabouthowyogetpeopletotrulyappreciateartworksratherthansimplytakephonesorrecordvideostopostonsocialmedia.Postn./vt.發帖子Thenationalmuseumishopingtohelpvisitorsdiscoverandappreciatethebeautyofart,architectureandhistorythroughdrawing.Hopefully,withthesemeasures,theexperienceofvisitingmuseumswillbemoresatisfying.Therehavealreadybeensomesignsofimprovement,whichisveryencouraging,butthereisalongwaytogo.IntegratedskillsGiveinstructionsformakinganunusualpictures.InstructionconstructiondestructioninstrumentInrubbishbinsatcarbootsalesAcarbootsale汽車后備箱銷售boot靴子汽車后備箱Presentthetopicinamoreinterestingway.Forinstance=forexampleMakeamazingfoodportraitMakeartoutoffoodFollowthestepsbelowtoseehoweasyitcanbetomakebright,colorfulportraitsoutofmonfoodinthekitchen.Layyourtoastoutonthetable.Layout攤開，鋪開設計SlicesofgarlicThebestpartisthatyoucaneatitwhenyouaredone.Thatway,yourartcanliveonlongafterdinnertimeMakingpicturesoutofrawmaterialslikeseashellscanbeafunchallenge.Seashellseinmanyvarieties,sohereareendlesspossibilitiesforthekindsofpicturesyoucancreate.Selectseashellsofdifferentshapesandsizes.Arrangeyourseashellsonthecardboardtocreateyourimage.arrangevt.&vi.整理,布置;安排,籌備→arrangementn.安排;籌備;安排方式;布置;商定;約定;整理;排列Stickeachseashelltothecardboardusingglue.ExtendedreadingqingmingscrollPaintedonafivemeterlongsilkscroll,itoffersanimportantinsightintolifeinchinainthe12thcentury.Insight洞悉，了解；洞察力，領悟→insightful有見解的givesb.aninsightintosth.使某人洞悉/了解某事Shehasakeeninsightintocharacter.她對人的性格有敏銳的洞察力。Itismonlybelievedthatthecitydescribedinthepaintingisbianjing(presentdaykaifeng),thecapitalofthenorthernsongdynasty.Theancientscrollhassurvivedtherestoftimeremarkablywell,andiscurrentlyhousedinthepalacemuseuminbeijing.Thescrollconsistofthreemainsections.Thefirstsectionpresentsapeacefulsceneofrurallifenearbianjing,featuringcropfields,ariverwindingthroughthelandscape,andfarmershardatwork.Wind道路、河流等)蜿蜒，迂回；上發條；纏繞windone'swayto...(路、河流或一行人)蜿蜒曲折windsth.up搖上(車窗等)；(鐘表等)上發條;結束(講話、會議等)windsth.intoaball把…繞成一團windsth.aroundsth.把…纏繞在某物上windatapeorfilmbackorforward倒/快進(磁帶或膠卷)→windinga.(道路、河流等)蜿蜒的;(樓梯)螺旋狀的awindingpath蜿蜒的小路Thesecondsectionshowstheriverbanksandthecentralbridgealivewithactivityasboatssailinandoutofbianjing.Sailv.(乘船)航行；起航；駕駛(船只)；n.帆；乘船航行→sailingn.[U]航行;帆船運動;(船的)航班→sailorn.水手，海員sailthePacific航行于太平洋上sailaroundtheworld環球航行cloudssailingacrossthesky飄過天空的云彩gosailing駕船出游setsailfor…啟航去…goforasail乘船游覽Theballsailedoverthegoalkeeper’shead.球從守門員的頭頂飛過。Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutapass.生活沒有目標就像航海沒有指南針。Civilianscanbeseenwalkingthroughthecitygateinbothdirections.Civiliann.(與軍、警等相對)平民，老百姓，庶民a.[只用于名詞前]民間的;平民的→civila.[只用于名詞前]公民的;國民的;民用的;民事的;有教養的；有禮貌的→civilizevt.(使)開化，教化→civilizeda.文明的，有教養的→civilizationn.文明soldiersandcivilians士兵和平民acivilianpilot民航飛行員civilianclothes便服liveacivilianlife過平民生活civilrights公民權civillaw民法acivilservant公務員acivilwar內戰beciviltosb.對某人有禮貌(polite)civilizedbehavior文明舉止thecivilizationofmankind人類文明ThecivilwarofSyriahasbroughtgreatsufferingstotensofthousandsofpeople.敘利亞內戰已經給數萬人帶來了巨大痛苦。Hundredsofpeoplefromallwalksoflife,includingbutchers,hairdressersandgovernmentofficials,canbeseengoingabouttheirdailybusiness.Fromallwalksoflife=fromeverywalkoflife來自各行各業的Awalkoflife行業，職業肉販，屠夫;劊子手atabutcher’s(shop)在肉店Goabout...忙于。。。。Itwasasunnydayandpeoplewentabouttheirworkasusual.Thebinationofthesethreesectionsgivestheviewersanideaofwhatlifewaslikeforthepeopleofbianjing.Zhang’samazingartistictechniqueisapparentallacrossthescroll.Usinginkonthesilk,hecreatesrealisticimagesofscenery,buildingandpeopleanddisplaysaremarkablemasteryofperspective.Apparent[常用作表語]顯而易見的，明白易懂的，顯然;[常用于名詞前]外表的；表面上的→apparentlyadv.似乎，據說；顯然It’sapparent/obvious(tosb.)that–C.明顯是…Itsoonbecameapparenttoeveryonethathecouldn’tsing.很快大家都明白了他不會唱歌。Theteacherwasshockedbytheparents’apparentlackofconcernabouttheirchild’sbehavior.(貌似的，表面的)老師感到驚訝的是那孩子的父母似乎毫不關心自己孩子的表現。Themostimpressiveaspectofthepaintingisprobablyzhang’sprecisebrushwork.Thiswelldevelopedability,aswellasthescroll’sambitioussize,allowszhangtoshowanenormousamountofdetails.Ambitious宏大的，艱巨的，(耗資耗時)巨大的；有野心的，有雄心的→ambitionn.雄心，野心，志向，抱負thegovernment’sambitiousplansforsocialreform政府耗資巨大的社會改革計劃haveanambitionforsth./todosth./ofdoingsth=beambitiousforsth./todosth.有做某事的雄心壯志befilledwithambition充滿上進心(Prob.)Untilallisoverambitionneverdies.不到黃河心不死。Enormous巨大的；極大地Thankstoallthisfinedetails,itprovidesaprehensivelookatlifeduringthenorthernsongdynasty.prehensivea.全面的，詳盡的；綜合性的n[C]綜合中學→prehensionn.理解;領悟;理解力→prehendv.了解;包含aprehensivereview全面的審查/研究readingprehension閱讀理解beyondprehension不可理解的Hisprehensivesurveyshaveprovidedthemostexplicitstatementsofhow,andonwhatbasis,dataarecollected.對于如何以及在什么基礎上收集數據，他的綜合調查提供了最清晰的說明。Itrevealsagreatdealaboutthe12centurychinesecustoms,clothing,transportation,businesspractices,andawiderangeofbuildings,suchastemples,teahouseandgovernmentstructures.Atfirstsight,theoverallsceneoflifeinthecapitalcityappearspeacefulandcheerful.Somecriticssuggestthatoncloserinspection,thepaintingactuallyexposesseriouspoliticalandsocialproblems.Critic批評家，評論家；批評者，挑剔的人→criticala.批判的；挑剔的;關鍵的；緊要的→criticismn.批判；評論(藝術作品等)→criticiz/sev.批評，批判;評論(藝術作品等)becriticalaboutsth.對某事持批評態度/挑剔、指責某事criticizesbforsth批評/指責某人做了某事Studentsareencouragedtodevelopcriticalthinkinginsteadofacceptingeverythingtheyaretoldwithoutquestioning.鼓勵學生們培養批判性思維而不是毫不懷疑地接受被告訴的一切。Inspection檢查，查看，審視；視察→inspectvt.檢查，查看，審視；視察→inspectorn[C]檢察員;督察員ticketinspector檢票員carryout/conduct/makeaninspection調查undergoamedicalinspection接受健康檢查aclose/thorough徹底調查Thevisitingpresidentinspectedthetroops.=…made/…aninspectionof…來訪的總統檢閱了部隊。Expose揭露，揭穿；暴露，顯露；使遭受(危險等)；使接觸(新事物等)；使暴露(陽光、風雨等)→exposeda.暴露的，無遮蔽的→exposuren．暴露，揭露exposeaplottosb.向某人揭露陰謀exposeone’swhiteteeth露出了一排白牙exposesb.tosth.使某人接觸/了解某事beexposedtosth.暴露在…中；置身于…Exposingkidstomusicisfarfrommeaningless.讓孩子們接觸音樂絕非毫無意義。Withthedevelopmentofinformationindustry,ourpersonalinformationhasbeemoreeasilyexposedinpublic.隨著信息技術的發展，我們的個人信息越來越容易暴露在大眾面前。Someboatscarryingfooddonotseemtobelongtothegovernment,whichsuggeststhatthegovernmenthaslostcontroloffoodsuppliesandtransportation.Alsoinpaintingaresoldierswhoappeartoignoretheirduties.本句子為什么結構？Therearesomelessobviousindicatorsoftroubletoo.Aboatisindangerofcrashingintothebridge.Thesesortsofdetailspointtoacrisisdevelopinginthecity.Infact,thenorthernsongdynastywasindeclinebythisstage.Crisis危機，危急關頭；危難時刻，病危期crisisofconfidence信任危機theglobalenergycrisis全球能源危機thefinancial/foodcrisis金融/糧食危機Mymotherpassedthecrisis.我的母親度過了危險期。Declinen.衰退，衰落；減少，下降v.減少，下降；衰退，衰落；(正式用語)謝絕(較refuse委婉的措辭)fall/gointodecline陷入衰退onthedecline＝indecline＝decline在衰退中，走下坡路;在下降，減少onthedecline＝onthedecrease在減少中(opp:ontherise)declineinprice物價下跌declinetodosth. 拒絕做某事declinesth.＝turnsth.down婉拒theeconomicdecline經濟衰退declineaninvitationtosth./offer/etc.Therehasbeenasharpdecline/decreaseinpopulationinsomecountriesinrecentyears.近年來有些國家的人口急劇下降。Herhealthwasdecliningrapidly.她的健康狀在迅速惡化。MarydeclinedJay’sinvitationtodinner.瑪麗謝絕了杰伊吃飯的邀請。Abouttwentyyearsafterthepaintingwaspleted,itwasoverthrown.Overthrowoverthrewoverthrownvt.&n.推翻，打倒verthrowsb./sth.推翻，趕下臺Thepresidentwasoverthrowninmilitarycoup.總統在軍事政變中被趕下臺。Zhang’stimelessscrollisanimportantexampleofrealisminthehistoryofchinespaintings.Timeless永恒的，不受時間限制Itsva