廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)20232024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷一完形填空閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。Sanohasbeetheoldestsurfer(沖浪者)intheworld.It’smore____1____thathestartedthesportattheageof80andbecamethe“World’sOldestSurfer”oftheGuinnessWorldRecordsinJuly2022.Manypeoplethinkthatsurfingisasportforthe____2____,butSanoshowsthatpeopleofallagescanenjoyit.Sanostartedtakingsurfinglessons9yearsago.That’sbecausehewantedto____3____himselfaswellasstayinshape.Hewas____4____byabankworker.Thebankworkerlookedtan(曬黑的)anddidn’tseemlikeanofficeworkeratall.Themantoldhimthathis____5____wassurfing,soSanodecidedtogiveitatry.Sano’scoachwassurprisedaboutSano’sstrong____6____tolearnhowtosurf.HewasalsoworriedthatSanomightgethurtinthepractice.Tohissurprise,Sano____7____tobeasgoodastheman’syoungstudents.Sanosaid,“Peopletellmesurfingisdangerous,butIhavemore____8____momentsinacarthanonasurfboard!HoldingtheGuinnessWorldRecordscertificate,IfeelforthefirsttimeIhavebeenthoughttobe____9____forsomething.Frommyexperiences,Ithinkit’sthecandoattitudethatwillgetyouthere.Soit’s____10____toolatetotrysomethingnew.Pleasefollowwhatyoulove,nomatterwhatdifficultiesmaystandinyourway.”1A.exciting B.interesting C.amazing D.relaxing2.A.old B.young C.rich D.poor3.A.protect B.control C.punish D.challenge4A.encouraged B.pared C.respected D.chosen5.A.ability B.prize C.career D.secret6.A.voice B.support C.wish D.arm7.A.turnedout B.watchedout C.foundout D.lookedout8.A.boring B.terrible C.pleasant D.forgettable9.A.successful B.creative C.serious D.plete10.A.always B.sometimes C.seldom D.never【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.A5.D6.C7.A8.B9.A10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了Sano成為世界上最年長(zhǎng)的沖浪者的經(jīng)歷，最后告訴我們，只要熱愛(ài)有堅(jiān)定的信念，任何時(shí)候嘗試新事物都不晚。【1題詳解】句意：更驚奇的是，他80歲開(kāi)始這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，并于2022年7月成為吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄的“世界上最年長(zhǎng)的沖浪者”。exciting令人興奮；interesting有趣的；amazing驚奇的；relaxing令人放松的。根據(jù)“hestartedthesportattheageof80...”可知，80歲才開(kāi)始這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，所以是令人吃驚的。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：許多人認(rèn)為沖浪是一項(xiàng)適合年輕人的運(yùn)動(dòng)，但Sano向人們展示出所有年齡段的人都可以享受它。old年長(zhǎng)的；young年輕的；rich有錢(qián)的；poor貧窮的。根據(jù)“butSanoshowsthatpeopleofallagescanenjoyit.

”可知，but表轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明許多人認(rèn)為這是年輕人的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：那是因?yàn)樗胍魬?zhàn)自己并保持身材。 protect保護(hù)；control控制；punish懲罰；challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)“Sanostartedtakingsurfinglessons9yearsago.”可知，他9年前開(kāi)始上沖浪課，說(shuō)明他想要挑戰(zhàn)自己。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：他是被一名銀行工作人員所鼓勵(lì)。encouraged鼓勵(lì)；pared比較；respected尊敬；chosen選擇。根據(jù)“Themantoldhimthathis...wassurfing,soSanodecidedtogiveitatry.”可知，他后來(lái)決定試試，是受到了鼓勵(lì)。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：那人告訴他，他的秘密是沖浪，所以Sano決定嘗試一下。ability能力；prize獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；career職業(yè)；secret秘密。根據(jù)“...wassurfing,soSanodecidedtogiveitatry.”可知，指沖浪是他的秘密。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：Sano的教練對(duì)他這種學(xué)如何沖浪的堅(jiān)定信念而感到吃驚。voice嗓音；support支持；wish愿望；arm胳膊。根據(jù)“strong...tolearnhowtosurf.”可知，指學(xué)沖浪的堅(jiān)定信念。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：讓他驚訝的是，Sano結(jié)果能像這個(gè)教練的年輕學(xué)生一樣出色。turnedout結(jié)果是；watchedout當(dāng)心；foundout找出，查明；lookedout向外看。根據(jù)“Tohissurprise”可知，令他吃驚的是，經(jīng)過(guò)訓(xùn)練后，結(jié)果他很出色。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：Sano說(shuō)，“人們告訴我沖浪很危險(xiǎn)，但我在車?yán)锉仍诨迳嫌懈愀獾臅r(shí)刻。” boring令人厭煩的；terrible糟糕的；pleasant令人愉悅的；forgettable容易忘記的。根據(jù)“butIhavemore...”可知，but表轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明開(kāi)車比沖浪更糟糕。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：拿著吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄證書(shū)，我第一次感到自己被認(rèn)為是有成就的。successful成功的；creative有創(chuàng)造性的；serious嚴(yán)重的；plete完全的。根據(jù)“HoldingtheGuinnessWorldRecordscertificate”可知，拿著證書(shū)，就會(huì)有一種被認(rèn)可的成就感。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：因此想嘗試一些新事物從來(lái)都不晚。always總是；sometimes有時(shí)；seldom很少；never從不。根據(jù)“Ithinkit’sthecandoattitudethatwillgetyouthere.”可知，積極進(jìn)取的態(tài)度才能幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)。所以說(shuō)，只要想嘗試，任何時(shí)候開(kāi)始都不晚。故選D。二閱讀理解閱讀短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。ArcticfoxesliveonthelandandseaicewithintheArcticCircle(北極圈).WinterintheArcticisquitedifferent.FromOctobertoFebruary,thesunneverrisestoshinewarmthandlight.Luckily,thesesmallfoxeshaveawonderfulabilitytoliveintheicyArctic.Theirthickfurcoatandlong,furrytailskeepthebodywarm.Theirfeetalsohavethickfurlikebuiltinsnowboots.Thismakestheirprey(獵物)hardertoheartheirfootsteps.Andtheirwhitecoatsmakeitdifficultforpredatorssuchaswolves,polarbearsandgoldeneaglestofindthemamongtheiceandsnow.Whenit’snottryingtokeepwarmoravoidpredators,anArcticfoxisonthehuntforfood.Theyprefertoeatsmalllemmings,butwhentimesaredifficultthey’lleatwhatevertheycanfind:insects,berries,andeventhedroppingsofotheranimals.Sometimesanarcticfoxwillfollowapolarbearonahuntingtripandeatthebear’sleftovers.Ifafoxcan’tfindfood,oriftheweathergetsreallybad,itcandigaden(獸穴),itcanslowdownitsheartrateandmetabolism(新陳代謝).Thishelpstheanimalsaveenergysoitdoesn’thavetoeatasmuch.Oncetheanimalesoutofitsden,it’lltrytohuntagain.Withfoodinitsbelly,theArcticfoxhasabetterchanceofmakingitthroughanotherlong,darkwater.11.WhatistheweathermostlylikeinwinterintheArctic?________A.Coldanddark.B.Warmandbright.C.Coldandbright.D.Warmanddark.12.WhatcanhelptheArcticfoxeshuntforfoodmoreeasily?________A.Theirfurrycoats.B.Theirwhitecoats.C.Theirlongtails.D.Theirfurryfeet.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“avoid”inparagraph3probablymean?________A.Getcloseto.B.Runafter.C.Keepawayfrom.D.Dependon.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?________A.Arcticfoxesonlyliveoninsects.B.Arcticfoxesaredangerousanimals.C.Arcticfoxescanstayaliveinwinter.D.Arcticfoxeskeepfoodintheirdens.15.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?________A. B. C. D.【答案】11.A12.D13.C14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】文主要介紹了北極狐，并介紹了其如何在北極生活。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FromOctobertoFebruary,thesunneverrisestoshinewarmthandlight.”可知，北極冬天的天氣一般是寒冷且黑暗的。故選A。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theirthickfurcoatandlong,furrytailskeepthebodywarm.Theirfeetalsohavethickfurlikebuiltinsnowboots.Thismakestheirprey(獵物)hardertoheartheirfootsteps.”可知，它們毛茸茸的腳可以幫助它們更容易地尋找食物。故選D。【13題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Whenit’snottryingtokeepwarmoravoidpredators,anArcticfoxisonthehuntforfood.”可猜知，此處應(yīng)該是躲避食肉動(dòng)物，avoid的意思是“躲避”，等同于keepawayfrom。故選C。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withfoodinitsbelly,theArcticfoxhasabetterchanceofmakingitthroughanotherlong,darkwater.”可知，選項(xiàng)C“北極狐可以在冬天存活。”描述正確。故選C。【15題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段提到了北極狐并介紹了北極的氣候；第二段介紹了北極狐的生存能力；第三、四、五段介紹了北極狐捕食。故選D。Thisyearmarksthe20thanniversary(周年紀(jì)念)ofChina’sfirstmannedspacemission,withYangLiweibeingthefirstChineseastronauttogotospace.Sincethen,Chinahassentanother19astronautsintospace.Doyoudreamofbeinganastronaut?Howdidtheymakeit?Inspace,changesintheenvironmentandlonelinesstestthemindsandbodiesofastronauts.So,thetrainingforastronautsisveryhard.“Astronautstakeover200differenttrainingsubjectsbeforegoingtospace,”chiefdesignerofChina’smannedspaceproject,toldCCTVNews.Theseincludescienceandmindhealthclasses.Themosttiringoneisunderwatertraining.Astronautsstayunderthewaterinclothesforsixhoursatatime.Theclothesareheavierthan100kilograms.Theheavyclothesmakeeverymovehard.“Anastronautoncesaidhelosttwokilogramsafteroneunderwaterexercise,”saidHuang.“Eachastronautdoestrainingforatleastthreeandahalfyearsbeforegettingthechancetogotospace.”Thisyear,Chinaisfindingnewpeopletobethefourthgroupofastronauts.ThefirstandsecondgroupsofChineseastronautswereallfromtheChinesePeople’sLiberationArmyAirForce(中國(guó)人民解放軍空軍).However,monpeoplecouldalsobeeastronauts.Theyareexpertsandcandosciencestudiesinspace.Theydon’tneedtohave“perfect”bodieslikepilotastronauts.Overthepasttwodecades,China’smannedspaceprogramhasachievedveryimportantstagesandwearealllookingforwardtothenextleapofChina’smannedspaceprogram.16.HowmanyChineseastronautshavereachedspace?________A.20. B.19. C.17. D.15.17.Whichisthemostdifficulttrainingforastronauts?________A.Mindhealthclasses.B.Scienceclasses.C.Weighttraining.D.Underwatertraining.18.Whomaybeemembersofthefourthgroupofastronauts?________A.SoldiersfromtheAirForceafteroneyear’straining.B.Farmerswithstrongbodiesafterthreeyears’training.C.Expertswithscientificabilitiesafterfouryears’training.D.Teacherswithmuchexperienceaftertwoyears’training.19.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthefutureofChina’smannedspaceprogram?________A.Uncertain. B.Hopeful. C.Worrying. D.Changeable.20.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?________A.ThetrainingforChina’smannedspaceprojectB.ThedesignforChina’smannedspaceprojectC.ThefutureofChina’smannedspaceprogramD.ThehistoryofChina’smannedspaceprogram【答案】16.A17.D18.C19.B20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了宇航員在訓(xùn)練中要面臨各種挑戰(zhàn)和困難，并且今年，中國(guó)正在尋找新的宇航員作為第四批宇航員。【16題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“withYangLiweibeingthefirstChineseastronauttogotospace.Sincethen,

Chinahassentanother19astronautsintospace.”可知，中國(guó)宇航員已經(jīng)有20人到達(dá)過(guò)太空。故選A。【17題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Themosttiringoneisunderwatertraining.”可知，對(duì)宇航員來(lái)說(shuō)最困難的訓(xùn)練是水下訓(xùn)練。故選D。【18題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thisyear,Chinaisfindingnewpeopletobethefourthgroupofastronauts...Theyareexpertsandcandosciencestudiesinspace.”可知，第四批宇航員將是能做科學(xué)研究的科學(xué)家。故選C。【19題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“wearealllookingforwardtothenextleapofChina’smannedspaceprogram”可知，我們都期待著中國(guó)載人航天事業(yè)的下一個(gè)飛躍，作者對(duì)中國(guó)載人航天工程的未來(lái)充滿希望。故選B。【20題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，本文主要講述了宇航員進(jìn)入太空前要經(jīng)歷的艱苦訓(xùn)練，所以文章的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是“中國(guó)載人航天工程培訓(xùn)”。China’sactressDilraba’sfantasticdanceperformanceinCroatia(克羅地亞)attractedviewersbothathomeandabroad.Throughher,theworldcanseetheshiningconfidenceofyoungChinesepeopleaswellasthebeautifulChineseculture.DilrabatravelledtoCroatiawitharealityshow“DivasHittheRoad”.Whenthehostaskedhertodescribethedressthatshewaswearing,DilrabasaiditisabeautifulEtlesdressfromXinjiang,China.Etlessilk,isregardedastheculturalmixturebetweenChinaandtheneighboringcountries.ThevideowhichshowsDilrabaperformingXinjiangdancehasbeenwidelyspreadonline.AnditwasrepostedbymanyChinesediplomats(外交官)andgotmanylikesabroad.“Dilraba,wearingChineseXinjiangclothinganddancingXinjiangdance,”WangWenbin,aspokesmanfromtheChineseForeignMinistrywrotewhilerepostingthevideoonsocialmedia.Earlier,therealityshowtookDilrabaalongwithanumberofgueststoSaudiArabia(沙特阿拉伯).AfterthetourinSaudiArabiawasshownonsocialmedia,andthehugeeffectoftheprogramalsoraisedtheglobalviewers’stronginterestinSilkRoadculture.TheprogramisdesignedtotravelacrosstheEurasiancontinentfor28days,goingthroughthreecountries,SaudiArabia,CroatiaandIceland,enjoyingthebeautifulsceneryanddifferentculturesofdifferentcountries,visitingandunderstandingmanyjointprojectsunderthe“BeltandRoad”initiative(“一帶一路”倡議).21.WhatdoesDilraba’sEtlesdressshow?A.Thecultureoftherealityshow.B.Theresultofculturalexchange.C.ThemodernfashiondesigninChina.D.ThedevelopmentofXinjiang,China.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3referto?A.Thedancevideo. B.Theculturaltour.C.Thebeautifuldress. D.Therealityshow.23.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromParagraph4?A.Theviewersshowedmuchinterestinalltheguests.B.TheviewersshowedlittleinterestinSilkRoadculture.C.TheviewersmaywatchtheprogramonlyonTV.D.TheviewersmaystartajourneyalongtheSilkRoad.24.Whatcantheguestsoftherealityshowdoduringthe28dayjourney?①GothroughthreeAsiancountries.②Experiencedifferentcultures.③Enjoythebeautifulscenery.④Designmanyjointprojects.A.①③ B.②④ C.②③ D.①④25.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThebeginningandeffectoftheSilkRoad.B.Adanceperformancewithculturalconfidence.C.AshiningyoungactressfromXinjiang,China.D.Aprojectunderthe“BeltandRoad”initiative.【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了中國(guó)演員迪麗熱巴在克羅地亞的精彩舞蹈表演吸引了國(guó)內(nèi)外觀眾的關(guān)注。通過(guò)她，世界可以看到年輕中國(guó)人的閃亮自信以及美麗的中國(guó)文化。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Etlessilk,isregardedastheculturalmixturebetweenChinaandtheneighboringcountries.”可知埃特萊斯絲綢，被認(rèn)為是中國(guó)與周邊國(guó)家的文化融合。所以說(shuō)她穿的衣服展示了文化交流的結(jié)果。故選B。【22題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“ThevideowhichshowsDilrabaperformingXinjiangdancehasbeenwidelyspreadonline.AnditwasrepostedbymanyChinesediplomats(外交官)andgotmanylikesabroad.”可知，它被許多中國(guó)外交官轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)。可猜測(cè)出劃線單詞“it”指跳舞視頻。故選A。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，主要講了早些時(shí)候，沙特之旅在社交媒體上播出后，節(jié)目的巨大效果也引發(fā)了全球觀眾對(duì)絲綢之路文化的濃厚興趣，所以我們能推斷出觀眾可能開(kāi)始沿著絲綢之路旅行。故選D。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“TheprogramisdesignedtotravelacrosstheEurasiancontinentfor28days,goingthroughthreecountries,SaudiArabia,CroatiaandIceland,enjoyingthebeautifulsceneryanddifferentculturesofdifferentcountries,visitingandunderstandingmanyjointprojectsunderthe‘BeltandRoad’initiative”可知該項(xiàng)目為期28天，穿越歐亞大陸，途經(jīng)沙特阿拉伯、克羅地亞和冰島三個(gè)國(guó)家，領(lǐng)略不同國(guó)家美景和不同文化。故選C。【25題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，主要講述了中國(guó)演員迪麗熱巴在克羅地亞的精彩舞蹈表演吸引了國(guó)內(nèi)外觀眾的關(guān)注。通過(guò)她，世界可以看到年輕中國(guó)人的閃亮自信以及美麗的中國(guó)文化。故主要大意為：充滿文化自信的舞蹈表演。故選B。請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，并從下列六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Weoftenhearaboutthebadeffectsoflongscreentimeandthedangersofsocialmedia,especiallywhenitestolearning.____26____Onlinetoolscanhelpstudentslearnmoreandbetter.Somestudentsmightfinishanonlineactivitywithfeedback(反饋)atonce,sotheyknowiftheyareontherighttrack.____27____Otherstudentscanhelptheirclassmateswiththeuseoftechnology.Theycanaskquestionsinrealtime,bothathomeandatschoolthroughtheInternet.____28____Parentscangetrealtimeupdatesontheirchildren’sgradesandevenclassroombehaviorreports.Whenparentsplayaroleineducation,studentsaremorelikelytosucceed.Technologyisweledbyteachers,becauseitoffersplentyof(mostlyfree)tools.____29____Inthisway,technologyhelpsteacherssavetimeandmoney.Technologyisatoolthatcanimproveeducationinmanyways.____30____Itisreallyapowerfultool.A.AIwilltaketheplaceofteacherstogivelessons.B.Somestudentswhounderstandthingsrightawaycanfindmoredifficultones.C.Teacherscanfindpicturesorvideosthattheycanpresenttostudentseasily.D.Technologyprovidesparentswithmorechancestotakepartinchildren’slearning.E.Teachers,students,andparentsallbenefit(受益)fromtheseonlineresources.F.Butwhentechnologyisusedwell,itcanhelpimproveeducation.【答案】26.F27.B28.D29.C30.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了技術(shù)在教育方面的作用。【26題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Weoftenhearaboutthebadeffectsoflongscreentimeandthedangersofsocialmedia,especiallywhenitestolearning.”和下文“Onlinetoolscanhelpstudentslearnmoreandbetter.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是在線工具運(yùn)用好了對(duì)學(xué)生是有幫助的，與上文轉(zhuǎn)折。選項(xiàng)F“但是當(dāng)科技用好的時(shí)候，它能幫助改善教育”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。【27題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Somestudentsmightfinishanonlineactivitywithfeedback(反饋)atonce,sotheyknowiftheyareontherighttrack.”可知，此處說(shuō)是學(xué)生網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)的情況，選項(xiàng)B“一些馬上就能理解事物的學(xué)生能發(fā)現(xiàn)更難的東西。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【28題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Parentscangetrealtimeupdatesontheirchildren’sgradesandevenclassroombehaviorreports.Whenparentsplayaroleineducation,studentsaremorelikelytosucceed.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是父母在教育中的作用，選項(xiàng)D“科技為父母提供了更多參與孩子學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【29題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Inthisway,technologyhelpsteacherssavetimeandmoney.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是技術(shù)對(duì)于老師的幫助。選項(xiàng)C“教師可以很容易地找到他們可以展示給學(xué)生的圖片或視頻。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【30題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Technologyisatoolthatcanimproveeducationinmanyways.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是技術(shù)是一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的工具，選項(xiàng)E“老師、學(xué)生和父母都會(huì)從這些在線資源中受益”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。三信息匹配下面的材料A～F分別介紹了《永樂(lè)大典》六個(gè)分卷內(nèi)容。請(qǐng)根據(jù)Fiona，Ben，Henry，Bobby以及Maggie的描述，選擇最適合他們閱讀的分卷（volume）。____31____Fionaisakindgirl.Shewantstolearnmoreandbeadoctortohelpothers.____32____Ben’sfavoritesubjectisGeography.Helikestravellingverymuch.____33____HenryisinterestedinChineseoperaandthatiswhyheestoChina.____34____Bobbyhasagreenthumb.Helikesreadingbooksaboutfarmingandplanting.____35____MaggielikesChinesepoems.Shewantstofindsomepoemsaboutmountainsandrivers.A.Volume14219offerspeoplefantasticinformationaboutmountainsandrivers.Therearelotsofpictures.ItisamustreadbooktothosewholoveGeography.B.Volume13965bringsyousomethingaboutdifferentkindsofoperaindifferentperiodsofChina.YoucanunderstandmoreabouttheChineseopera.C.Volume2130isaperfectguidetoChineseancientmedicine!Itisfullofpracticalmedicalskillsandwaystohelpthesickpeople.D.Somevolumesaboutdancewillleadyoutothedancingworld.Thereyoucangettoknowthedevelopmentoffamousdancesinhistory.E.InthevolumeaboutFarming,youwilldiscoverhowpeopleusethe24solartermsforfarming.ThewisdomofancientChinesepeopleinagricultureistrulyamazing.F.FromVolume2272toVolume2274,youcangetageneralideaaboutthepoems.Youcanfindpoemsondifferentthemessuchasnature,loveandfamily.【答案】31.C32.A33.B34.E35.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文根據(jù)Fiona，Ben，Henry，Bobby以及Maggie的描述，選擇最適合他們閱讀的分卷。【31題詳解】根據(jù)“Fionaisakindgirl.Shewantstolearnmoreandbeadoctortohelpothers.”可知，F(xiàn)iona想要成為一名醫(yī)生，適合閱讀關(guān)于醫(yī)學(xué)的分卷，選項(xiàng)C“第2130卷是中國(guó)古代醫(yī)學(xué)的完美指南！它充滿了實(shí)用的醫(yī)療技能和幫助病人的方法。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【32題詳解】根據(jù)“Ben’sfavoritesubjectisGeography.Helikestravellingverymuch.”可知，Ben最喜歡的學(xué)科是地理，選項(xiàng)A“第14219卷為人們提供了有關(guān)山川的奇妙信息。有很多照片。對(duì)于熱愛(ài)地理的人來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一本必讀的書(shū)。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【33題詳解】根據(jù)“HenryisinterestedinChineseoperaandthatiswhyheestoChina.”可知，Henry對(duì)中國(guó)歌劇感興趣，選項(xiàng)B“第13965卷為您介紹了中國(guó)不同時(shí)期不同類型的戲曲。你可以更多地了解中國(guó)戲曲。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【34題詳解】根據(jù)“Bobbyhasagreenthumb.Helikesreadingbooksaboutfarmingandplanting.”可知，Bobby是個(gè)園藝高手，他喜歡讀關(guān)于農(nóng)業(yè)和種植的書(shū)，選項(xiàng)E“在這本關(guān)于農(nóng)業(yè)的書(shū)中，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)人們是如何使用二十四節(jié)氣進(jìn)行農(nóng)業(yè)的。中國(guó)古代人在農(nóng)業(yè)方面的智慧真是驚人。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。【35題詳解】根據(jù)“MaggielikesChinesepoems.Shewantstofindsomepoemsaboutmountainsandrivers.”可知，Maggie喜歡中國(guó)詩(shī)，選項(xiàng)F“從第2272卷到第2274卷，你可以大致了解這些詩(shī)。你可以找到不同主題的詩(shī)歌，如自然、愛(ài)情、家庭等等。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。四語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。Therearemanybeautifulbridgesintheworld.Twoofthemaremorethan1,000yearsoldandreallyworth____36____(visit)!ThefirstoneistheZhaozhouBridgeinChina.Itisfamous____37____itsdesignandshape.Itsdesignisveryspecialandclever.Thebridgeis50meterslongand10metershighwith28arches.Therearenonails____38____cement(水泥)inthebridge,onlystones.Thestoneshavedifferentshapesandsizessotheyfittogether____39____(perfect).Sofar,it____40____(experience)manynaturaldisasters,suchasfloodsandearthquakesthroughouthistory,butitisstillthere.Itsshapeislike____41____smilewhichmeansgoodluck.The____42____(two)oneistheArkadikoBridgeinGreece.Itisabout22meterslongand5meterswide.Thisbridgeseemsmuch____43____(small).Itislesswideformorepeople____44____(walk)onit,however,itwastheonlywaypeoplecouldcrosstheriverinthepast.Everyyear,many____45____(tour)visitthetwobridgesandtakephotos.ThesetwobridgesarenotonlyimportantpartsoftheWorldCulturalHeritagebutalsosymbolsofhumanwisdomandcreativity.【答案】36.visiting37.for38.or39.perfectly40.hasexperienced41.a42.second43.smaller44.towalk45.tourists【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了趙州橋和Arkadiko橋兩座世界上最值得參觀的橋。【36題詳解】句意：其中兩座有1000多年的歷史，真地值得參觀！worthdoingsth.“值得做某事”，故填visiting。【37題詳解】句意：它以它的設(shè)計(jì)和形狀而聞名。befamousfor意為“因……而聞名”，故填for。【38題詳解】句意：橋上沒(méi)有釘子和水泥，只有石頭。根據(jù)“Therearenonails…cement(水泥)inthebridge,onlystones.”可知橋上沒(méi)有釘子或水泥，只有石頭，因此用or“或”符合題意。故填or。【39題詳解】句意：這些石頭有不同的形狀和大小，所以它們能非常完美放在一起。空格部分用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞fit。故填perfectly。【40題詳解】句意：迄今為止，它經(jīng)歷了許多自然災(zāi)害，例如歷史上的洪水和地震，但它仍然存在。根據(jù)“Sofar”可知，用have/hasdone結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)是it，因此是has，故填hasexperienced。【41題詳解】句意：它的形狀像微笑，意味著好運(yùn)。此空表泛指，smile是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，因此填冠詞a符合題意。故填a。【42題詳解】句意：第二個(gè)是希臘的Arkadiko橋。此空用序數(shù)詞second修飾空后的名詞one，one指代的是bridge，故填second。【43題詳解】句意：這座橋看起來(lái)小多了。空前是much，much修飾形容詞small的比較級(jí)。故填smaller。【44題詳解】句意：它不太寬，讓更多的人在上面行走，然而，在過(guò)去，這是人們過(guò)河的唯一途徑。itis+形容詞+forsb.todosth.意為“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事怎么樣”。故填towalk。【45題詳解】句意：每年都有許多游客參觀這兩座橋并拍照。many后面跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，因此需用tourists表示“游客”，故填tourists。五書(shū)面表達(dá)46.為培養(yǎng)學(xué)生英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)興趣，弘揚(yáng)中華傳統(tǒng)文化，上周你的學(xué)校舉行了“用英語(yǔ)講好中國(guó)故事”的主題活動(dòng)。假如你是你校英文報(bào)小記者李華，請(qǐng)以“TellingChineseStoriesSpreadingTraditionalCulture”為題,寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)道。要點(diǎn)：1.活動(dòng)目的；2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：①講述故事：用英語(yǔ)講述中國(guó)故事（如：孔融讓梨等）；②演講比賽：用英語(yǔ)演講傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日（如：春節(jié)等）；③制作美食：體驗(yàn)制作傳統(tǒng)美食（如：餃子等）。3.收獲與感受。要求：1.80詞左右，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使條理清楚、行文連貫；4.標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確，書(shū)面整潔。參考詞匯：themeevent主題活動(dòng)；spread傳播TellingChineseStoriesSpreadingTraditionalCultureT