山西省右玉縣2024年中考沖刺卷英語試題含答案

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2.答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、一Leonardodidn*twinanOscar_____heactedinTAeKeve“。“，（荒野求生）.

-Yeah.Itwashardforhimtorealizethisdream,buthenevergaveup.

A.afterB.sinceC.whenD.until

2、JackieChanisoldnow,heisstillpopularwithpeoplearoundtheworld.

A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.ButD.So

3、一Sam,haveyouheardofEhang184?

—Sure,ittohelpusescapefromthecity'sterribletrafficjams.

A.inventedB.isinventingC.isinvented

4、一It'snotdifficultforfiveworkerstopushthebrokenvanaway.

—Yes,.

A.Manyhandsmakelightwork

B.Whenthecat*saway,themicewillplay

C.Everydoghasitsday

D.Don*tputallyoureggsinonebasket

5、-Maryfailedtheexamyesterday.

…Giveheraphonecall.Weshould.

A.cheerupherB.cheerupC.cheerherupD.cheeredup

6、一DoyouknowDorishasbeenintheScienceClub?

一Iguessshehasbeeninitsinceshecametoourschool.

A.howsoonB.whattimeC.howmuchD.howlong

7、Ifitrainshard,wehavetothebasketballmatch.

A.cutoff

B.putoff

C.gooff

D.takeoff

8、Takethemedicineontime,youmayfeelworse.

A.andB.orC.althoughD.but

9、Don'tmakemetheclothes.I9mtootired!

A.washingB.towashC.washD.washed

10、AfterthelandslideinShenzhen,hefeltreallybecausehedidn'tknowwhetherhisfriendwasordead.

A.worried;liveB.worried;aliveC.worries;livingD.worry;lively

II.完形填空

11、Hello.I*mBill.I'mfromAmericabutnowI'minChengdu.MyparentscometoChinaforwork,soIcome

with1

Ihavemayfriendshere.MeimeiandLiLeiaremybestfriends.LiLeiistwelveyearsoldnowandhisbirthdayis

onFebruary16th.Iwanttohaveabirthdaypartyforhimnextweek.Helikesfruit.2Iwanttobuyhima

cakewithstrawberriesandoranges.Atschool,wealwayshavelunchtogether.Meimeioftendoesn'thavedinner,

becauseshedoesn*twanttobe3ButIdon*tthinkit*sagoodforherhealth.

Ilikewatchingmoviesverymuch.ButfromMondaytoFriday,we4gotoschool.OnSaturdayandSunday,

Ioftengotothemovieswithmyfriends.IreallywanttoknowmoreaboutChina.SoIoftengotothelibrarywhenI

have5time.IhaveahappylifeinChina.

1.A.herB.himC.them

2.A.butB.andC.So

3.A.fatB.healthyC.good

4.A.canB.mustC.may

5.A.freeB.difficultC.great

III.語法填空

12、Mymotherisadoctor.Sheissobusysheisn'tabletogetbackhomeontimeeveryday.Andshehasto

workonweekendssometimes.Soit'shardfor2.(she)todoallthechoresafterwork.Asamemberofthefamily,Ithink

ifsmydutytosharesomehousework.Thoughmotheralwayssaysshedoesn'tneedanyhelp,therearealwaysthingsI

cando.Forexample,Icanhelptakeouttherubbishandwash3.dishes.I'msureIcandothem4.(good).

Whafsmore,I'm5.(try)tobeindependent.Iwashmyownclothes,tidyupmybedroomandcareformythings.

I'moldenoughtodothesethings.AndIcan'td6.onmyparentsforever.

Ithinksheisthe7.(one)personIshouldthank.Soshowyour8.(thank)toyourmomforeverythingshe9.(do).

JusttryyourbiO.tohelpher.Ibelieveshewillfeelhappy.Tryitnow.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、BASEBALL.It'sjustaword,butformillionsofAmericansitbringsmuchmorethanaword.

Hotdogs.Coldbeers.Sunnyafternoons.Baseballisthegameoffathersandsons.Fathersandsonscatchwitheach

otheronlawns(草坪)intheUS.Afather'sfavoriteteambecomeshisson's.Grandfatherstalktotheirgrandsonsabout

gamesplayedlongago.

ManyAmericankidscollectbaseballcards.Thecardshavepicturesoftheirfavoriteplayersonthem.Inschool,friends

trade（交換）baseballcardsjustliketheytradetheirlunches.

Playersareknownas"theboysofsummer”becausepeopleoftenplaythesportmostlyinwarmmonths.Youdon'tneed

tobeofacertainsizeorshapetoplaybaseball.Youdon'thavetobetalllikeabasketballplayerorstronglikean

Americanfootballer.Youjustneedtowanttohavefun.

Baseballisnotasfast-paced（快節(jié)奏的）agameasbasketball.Butwhenyougotoseeagame,there'stimetorelax,talk

andgettoknowotherpeople.

BaseballmaynotbethemostpopularsportintheUS,butitisthemosttraditional.Ifsnotjustagameanymore,but

animportantpartofAmericanculture,likeapplepieandgrandma'shouse.

1.ManyAmericankidsliketocollect,

A.baseballsB.baseballcardsC.lunchesD.applepies

2.Peopleliketoplaybaseballin_____________.

A.wetmonthsB.coolmonthsC.warmmonthsD.coldmonths

3.MostoftheAmericansplaybaseballjustwantto.

A.enjoythemselvesB.makemoney

C.keepwarmD.makefriends

4.WhichoneisWRONGinthearticle?

A.Wecanfindmanychildren'sfavoritebaseballplayersontheircards.

B.Ifyouarenotstrongenough,youcan'tplaybaseball.

C.Whenyougotowatchabaseballplay,you'llrelaxandhavetimetotalktootherpeople.

D.BaseballisthemosttraditionalsportintheUS.

B

14、FionaFamouswasaverypopulargirlatschool.Shewascleverandfun,andgotonwellwitheveryone.Itwasno

accidentthatFionawassopopular.Fromanearlyageshehadtriedhardtobekindandfriendlytoeveryone.She

invitedthewholeclasstoherbirthdayparty,andfromtimetotimeshewouldgivepresentstoeverybody.Shewassuch

abusygirl,withsomanyfriends.However,shefeltverylucky,noothergirlhadsomanyfriendsatschoolandinthe

neighborhood.

ButeverythingchangedonNationalFriendshipDay.Onthatday,atschool,everyonewashavingagreattime,drawing,

painting,givinggifts.Theyhadtomakethreepresentstogivetotheirthreebestfriends.

However,whenallthepresentshadbeenmadeandsharedoutamongclassmates,Fionawastheonlyonewhohadnot

receivedapresent!Shefeltterrible,andspenthourscrying.Howcoulditbepossible?Somuchshehaddonetomakeso

manyfriends,andintheendnoonesawherastheirbestfriend?Everyonecameandtriedtocomfortherforawhile.

Buteachoneonlystayedforashorttimebeforeleaving.

Whenshegothomethatnightandaskedhermotherwhereshecouldfindtruefriends.

“Fiona,mydearJansweredhermother,66youcannotbuyfriendswithasmileorafewgoodwords.Ifyoureallywant

truefriends,youwillhavetogivethemrealtimeandaffection（情感）.Foratruefriendyoumustalwaysbetherefor

them,ingoodtimesandbad”.

“ButIwanttobeeverybody'sfriend!Ineedtosharemytimeamongeveryone!95Fionaargued.

“Mydear,you'realovelygirlJsaidhermother,<6butyoucan'tbeaclosefriendtoeverybody.Therejustisn'tenough

timeforeveryone,soifsonlypossibletohaveafewtruefriends.Theotherswon'tbeclosefriends”.

Hearingthis,Fionadecidedtochangeherwayssothatshecouldfinallyhavesometruefriends.Thatnight,inbed,she

thoughtaboutwhatshecoulddotogetthem.Hermotherwasalwaysreadytohelpher.Shecouldstandallof

Fiona'sdislikesandproblems.Shealwaysencouragedher.Shelovedheragreatdeal...

Thatwaswhatmakesfriends!

AndFionasmiledhappily,realizingthatshealreadyhadthebestfriendanyonecouldeverwant.

1.（小題1）Fionawasaverypopulargirlbecauseshe,

A.gaveherbestfriendspresents

B.oftenmadepresentsforherfriends

C.waskindandfriendlytoeveryone

D.invitedsomeofherclasstoherbirthdayparty

2.（小題2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank（空白處）inParagraph4?

A.Shethoughtabouthermother.

B.Shedecidedtofindtruefriends.

C.Shetalkedwithherclassmatesonthephone.

D.Shewassadandcouldn'tsleepanymore.

3.（小題3）TherightorderaboutFionais.

a.Shedecidedtohavesometruefriends.

b.Shetriedtogetonwellwitheveryoneatschool.

c.Sheaskedhermotherwhereshecouldfindtruefriends.

d.Shedidn'treceiveanypresentonNationalFriendshipDay.

A.b-d-a-cB.b-d-c-a

C.c-b-d-aD.b-c-d-a

4.（小題4）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Fionatriedhardtofindsometruefriendsallthetime.

B.Fionaalwaysspentmoretimewithsomeofherfriends.

C.Fionafoundthatgivinggiftstoeveryfriendwasimportant.

D.Fionafinallyrealizedhowshecouldfindtruefriends.

C

15、Inrecentyears,therehavebeenmanybreakthroughsintheAI（人工智能）field.Here,letusseefourofthemost

interestingdevelopmentsinAIin2017.

MagicRadio

Wantafriendthatyoucantalktoanytime?ThenyoumightlikeMagicRadiofromMicrosoft.MagicRadiofeaturesa

coolcartoonfigure.Youcantalktoitaboutanything.ThereisalsoanappforMagicRadio.Withit,youcandecorate

thecartoonfigureandevensenditagiftonline.Parentscanalsousetheapptotalktotheirchildren.MagicRadioalso

recordsyourlifeandanalyzes（分析）yourbehavior.Thisway,itiseasyforparentstoknowwhatyou'redoingwhen

they'renotaround.

Sophia,Robot

Sophiaisthefirstrobotintheworldtogetcitizenship（公民身份）inSaudiArabia.In2015,aUScompanybuiltSophia.

Shelooksandactslikeahumanwoman.Shecantalktopeoplenaturally.Sheevenhasherownbodylanguage.For

example,shemayblinkhereyeswhensheistalkingaboutsomethingfunny.Shealsohastheabilitytolearnfrom

people,booksandtheInternet.Sophiawasdesignedtohavehervalues."Don'tworry,ifyou'renicetome,I'llbeniceto

you.”

Samsung'sBixby

Likethevoicerecognition（識別）system,SirioniPhones,SamsunghasasimilarsystemcalledBixby.Expertssaidthat

itissmarterthananyothersimilarsystem.Ifyouonceaskedittocompleteacertaintask,itwillrememberthattaskthe

nexttimeyoutalktoit.Forexample,youmightliketolistentocertainmusicwhileyou'rebakingacake.Nexttime

whenyoutellBixby“Iwanttomakeacake"，itwillshowyouhowtomakeacakeandplaymusicforyou

automatically.

AlphaGoZero

AlphaGoisanAIprogramthatplaystheboardgameGO().GoogleCompanyhascreatedanewversionoftheAI

programcalledAlphaGoZero.ThenewAIprogramisuniqueinthewayitlearnedtoplayGo.AlphaGoZeromastered

Goinjusttwodayswithoutanyhumanknowledgeofthegame.Onthethirdday,itbeatAlphaGoby100gamestozero,

becomingthebestGoplayerontheplanet.

1.Whichofthefollowingdevelopmentscanhelpparentslearnabouttheirchildren?

A.MagicRadioB.RobotSophiaC.Samsung'sBixbyD.AlphaGoZero

2.WhatisthemostamazingdevelopmentfromAlphaGotoAlphaGoZero?

A.Itcanrecordotherplayers9lifeandanalyzestheirbehavior.

B.Itcanrememberallthetasksithasdoneandshowyouagain.

C.Ithastheabilitytolearnfrompeople,booksandtheInternet.

D.IthasverystronglearningabilityandmastersGointwodays.

3.WhatcanyoureadaboutSamsung'sBixby?

A.Samsung'sBixbyismorepracticalandenjoyable.

B.Samsung'sBixbycantalkinthewaySophiadoes.

C.Samsung'sBixbyhasasmartervoicerecognitionsystem.

D.Samsung'sBixbyisbetterthannewversionAlphaGoZero.

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?

A.AlphaGoZeroVSAlphaGoB.Samsung'sBixbyVSSiriOnIphone

C.BreakthroughsintheAIFieldD.WelcometotheAIField

D

16、"Christmaswon*tbeChristmaswithoutanypresents/*saidJo.

“It'ssoterribletobepoor!**sighedMeg,lookingdownatherolddress.

nIdon?tthinkit*sfairforsomegirlstohaveplentyofprettythings,andothergirlsnothingatall,"addedlittleAmy.

“We'vegotFatherandMotherandeachother/*saidBethfromhercorner.

Josaidsadly,nWehaven'tgotFather,andshallnothavehimforalongtime.”Shedidn'tsay"perhapsnever**,buteach

silentlyaddedit,thinkingofFatherfaraway,wherethefightingwas.

Nobodyspokeforaminute;thenMegsaid,''YouknowthereasonwhyMotheraskedusnottohaveanypresentsthis

Christmaswasthatitisgoingtobeahardtimeforeveryone;andshethinksweoughtnottospendmoneyforpleasure

whenourmenaresufferinginthearmy.**

“We'veeachgotadollar,andthearmywouldn*tbemuchhelpedbyourgivingthat.Iagreenottoaskanythingfrom

Motheroryou,butIdowanttobuyUndineandSintramformyself;I*vewanteditsolong/*saidJo,whowasa

bookworm.

nIplannedtospendmineonnew-musicJsaidBeth.

“Ishallgetaniceboxofdrawingpencils;Ireallyneedthem,"saidAmydecidedly.

nMotherdidn'tsayanythingaboutourmoney,andshewon*twishustogiveupeverything.Let*seachbuywhatwe

want,andhavealittlefun;I*msureweworkhardenoughtoearnit,"criedJo.

1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthefourgirls?

A.Theyarefriends.B.Theyareneighbours.

C.Theyareclassmates.D.Theyaresisters.

2.Whendidthestoryhappen?

A.Inanancienttime.B.Inamodernsociety.

C.Inthewartime.D.Inapeacefultime.

3.Whatwastheirlifelike?

A.Poorandtough.B.Richandwonderful.

C.Excitinganddelightful.D.Simplebutcomfortable.

4.WhatisNOTtrueaboutthegirlsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theycaredaboutothers.

B.Theywerestrongandactive.

C.Theygaveupalltheirhobbiesanddreams.

D.Theystillkepttheirdreams.

E

17、Iwastwentyyearsold,andmyparentswerelookingforwardtothedaywhenIwouldbeearningmyownliving.

Unfortunately,IhadabsolutelynoideawhatIwantedmyfutureoccupationtobe.TheonlythingIdidknowwasthatI

didnotwanttospendthenext45yearsteaching,beinganurseorsittinginanoffice.Butthatwasbeforethepostman

deliveredacatalogue（目錄）ofcoursesthatwerebeingofferedatthelocalcollege.AsIlookedthroughit,Iwasattracted

byapagethattalkedaboutthedifficultiesfacedbydeafpeopleintheireverydaylivesandhowstudentscouldhelpby

learningsignlanguage.Itwentontosaythatgraduatesofthecourseusuallyfindworkindifferentorganizations,such

aslawcompanies,theStockExchange,insurancecompaniesandbanks.ThenIsawsomethingthatreallycaughtmyeye:

“Singer”arealsoneededforsportingevents,concerts,theatricalperformancesand,believeitornot,circuses!Bythe

timeIgottothebottomofthepage,IknewIhadfoundtheperfectoccupation.

Ienrolled（注冊）onthecourse,whichtomyparents9greatdelightwasfreeofcharge.Thecoursewasbrilliant.My

favouritepartwasthefinallesson,whenourteacheraskedustosignourfavouritesong.Itwasreallydifficultbecause

notonlydidwehavetosignthewords,butwealsohadtofindawayofshowingwhetherthesongwashappyorsadand

whetherthebeatwassloworfast.ItwasthehardestthingIhaveeverdone—butalsothemostrewarding.

1.Theonlythingthewriterknewthatshe

A.wastoooldtofindajobasateacher

B.wantedtoworkasanurseinahospital

C.hadneverlikedbeinginateacher'soffice

D.wouldnotgetajobuntilshewasatleast45

2.Accordingtothecataloguethewriterread,whenstudentsflnishasignlanguagecourse,they?

A.donothavetoworkwithdeafpeople

B.canworkinmanytypesofdifferentplaces

C.maynotalwaysfindajobintheirchosenfield

D.almostalwaysstarttheircareerinalawcompany

3.Thepartofthecoursethewriterenjoyedthemostwaswhen.

A.sheshouldsingasongwithafastbeat

B.sheshouldsignasongforthelastlesson

C.herteachersangaverysadsongtotheclass

D.sherealizedthatherparentsdidn'thavetopay

4.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter?

A.Ayoungwomanwhohasfoundheridealcareer.

B.Ayoungdeafwomanwhowantstohelpthedeaf.

C.Ayoungwomanwhowantstobeabusinesswoman.

D.Ayoungwomanwhowantstowritesongsforthedeaf.

F

18、閱讀理解

Alllivingthingsontheearthneedotherlivingthingstolive.Nothinglivesalone.Mostanimalsmustliveina

group,andevenaplantgrowsclosetogetherwithothersofthesamekind.Sometimesonelivingthingkillsanother,

oroneeatsandtheotheriseaten.Onekindoflifeeatsanotherkindoflifeinordertolive,andtogethertheyformafood

chain（食物鏈）.Allfoodchainsbeginwiththesun,andallfoodchainbecomebrokenupifoneofthemdisappears.

Alllifeneedssunlighttoliveon.Butonlyplantscanusesunlightdirectly.Plantsare66factoriesM.Theymakefood

fromsunlight,waterandthingsinthesoilandair.

Plantsfeedallotherlivingthings.Animalscanonlyusethesun飛energy（能量）afterithasbeenchangedintofood

byplants.Someanimalsfeeddirectlyonplants,andotherseatsmalleranimals.Meat-eatinganimalsareonlyeating

plantsindirectly.

Whatabouthumanbeings?Wearemembersofanyfoodchain.Weeatrice,vegetables,fruitsandsoon.Wealso

eatmeat.Butmenoftenbreakupthefoodchain.Theykillwildanimals.Theyalsomakerivers,lakesandseas

dirty.Whentheserivers,lakesandseasarepolluted,thefishinthemcannotbeeaten.Ifmeneatthefish,theywillget

strangediseases.

Eachformoflifeislinked（聯(lián)系）toallothers.Breakingthelinksputsalllifeindanger.

1.Foodchainssuggestthat.

A.everylifeneedsfood

B.plantsareveryimportant

C.nolivingthingcanlivealone

D.livingthingsneeddifferentfood

2.Fromthetextwecanlearnthatthesun.

A.formsafoodchain

B.makesanimalstogrow