專題19短文選詞填空

（2023?湖南郴州?統考中考真題）從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空、使短文完整、

通順（每空一詞，每詞限用一次）。

nonesilentstandwecouragequestionfastprotectbutwithout

Onceinaphysicsclass,theteacheraskedstudents,uWhydowehavebrakes（殺U車）inourcars?”

Soon,studentsgavedifferentanswers.Astudent]upandreplied,"Sir,tostopthecar.”

Anotheronesaid,"Toreduceandcontrolthespeedofthecar.”

However,2oftheanswerswasthesameastheteacher9s.Thenhesaid,"Allofyour

answersareright.Butinmyopinion,thebrakesinthecarmakeusabletodrivemuch3

“Ifthecarhasnobrakes,howfastarewereadytodrive?Itisthebrakesinthecarthatgiveus

4todrivefastandsafely."Listeningtothis,thewholeclasswas5becausenoone

hadimaginedthisanswer.

Similarly,therearemanysuch“brakes“inourlife,whichseemtostopus.Forexample,our

parentsmayask6aboutprogressordecisionsinlife.Their7orsuggestions

maybeconsideredas“brakes“whichstandinourway.Butwecanseethemasoursupporterswhich

can8uswhiletakingrisks.Sometimes,wehavetostoporevenstepback,sothatwecan

takeabigstep.

Infact,itisthe"brakes“inlifethathelpusalot.9these"brakes”,wecouldloseour

directionorgetintodanger.Soweneedtounderstandthat"brakes“inourlifearenotmeanttopush

usback10tomakeusmoveforwardmorequicklythanbefore.

（2023.甘肅天水.統考中考真題）用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空，使短文通順、正

確、連貫，每個單詞或短語限用一次。

friend,or,silly,lookup,you,alittle,in,what,sometimes,have

DearLiMing,

Howareyou?MynameisMary.I'vebeenlookingforwardto11apenpalforalong

timenow.Ihopewecanbecomegreat12!

EversinceIgotyournameandaddressfrommyteacher,Mrs.Brown,Ihavebeenthinking

about13towrite.First,Ithoughtoftelling14whatifsliketogotoschoolherein

London.Butthen,Ithoughtyoucould15Londonontheinternetandreadaboutityourself.

AndthenIhadtheideatotellyouaboutmyfamily,butIrealizedthatthestoryofmylittlebrother

losingatooth16thetimewegotanewkittenmightbekindofboring.Afterthat,Ithought

aboutaskingyouquestionsaboutwhatit'sliketolive17Gansu,butIwasafraidyoumight

thinkmyquestionswere18.

IguessIcantellyou19aboutmyself.Infact,you'veprobablyalreadylearnedone

thingaboutme.I20haveahardtimemakingupmymind!Ihopeyouwillwritemeback

anyway.

Sincerely,

Mary

（2023?湖北隨州?統考中考真題）從方框中選擇適當的單詞，并用其適當的形式完成短文，每

詞只能用一次，每空一詞。

harmfulinfartradekillgroupifslowstrongthey

SavetheSharks!Manyhaveheardofsharkfinsoup.Thisfamousandexpensivedishis

especiallypopular21southernChina.Butdoyourealizethatyou're22a

wholesharkeachtimeyouenjoyabowlofsharkfinsoup?

Whenpeoplecatchsharks,theycutoff23finsandthrowthesharksbackintothe

ocean.Thisisnotonlycruel,butalso24totheenvironment.Withoutafin,asharkcanno

longerswimand25dies.Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchainintheocean'secosystem.

26theirnumbersdroptoolow,itwillbringdangertoalloceanlife.Manybelievethatsharks

canneverbeendangeredbecausetheyarethe27intheirfoodchain.Butinfact,around

70millionsharksarecaughtand28inthisindustryeveryyear.Thenumbersofsome

kindsofsharkshavefallenbyover90percentinthelast20to30years.

Environmentalprotection29aroundtheworld,suchasWildAidandtheWWF,are

teachingthepublicabout“finning”.Theyhaveevenaskedgovernmentstodeveloplawstostopthe

saleofsharkfins.So30,noscientificstudieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodfor

health,sowhyeatthem?Helpsavethesharks!

（2023?山東泰安?統考中考真題）根據短文內容，用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使文章

通順、完整，每詞限用一次。

improve,solve,unusual,why,read,expression,good,from,enough,might

ChatGPTisanAIsystem（系統）thatcanhaveadiscussionandcreatewrittenwork.

Itcancreatematerialbasedonwhatithaslearned31digitalbooksandonlinenaissance.

NowthreehighschoolstudentsinCyprushavedevelopedan32robotwiththehelpof

theirteachers.ItisspecialasitusesChatGPTAItechnology.

TherobotisnamedAlnstein.Itisthesizeofasmalladultandevenhasascreenforafacethat

appearstoshowhumanfacial（面部）33.ItspeaksaNorthAmericanformofEnglish.And

itcantelljokes,like“34wasthemathbooksad?Becauseithadtoomanyproblems.99The

robotenjoys35sciencebooksandspendingtimeplayingtheviolin.

ThecreatorsofAlnsteinwanttousethetechnologyto36learningexperiencesinthe

classroom.Infact,there37beaplaceforrobotsineducationafterall.Britisheducation

expertAnthonySeldonpredictsthatrobotswilltakeovertheclassroomin2027andteacherswill

workastheirhelpers.

Onethingiscertain,though.Arobotteacheris38thannoteacheratall.Insomeparts

oftheworld,therearen't39teachersand9一16percentofchildrenundertheageof14

don'tgotoschool.Thatproblemcouldbepartly40byrobots,becausetheycanteach

anywhereandwon'tgetstressed,ortired,ormovesomewhereforaneasier,higher-paidjob.

（2023?山西?統考中考真題）請閱讀下面短文，根據語篇內容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填

空，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。

shemakeclubmuchvaluedifferent

hetellworkkindparentunderstand

Lastyearwehadanewclassmate.41nameisDanny.Hewastallandhandsomewith

darkbrowneyes.Manyclassmateslikedhim.

Oneday,we42thatwewouldhaveaschooltripattheendofthemonth.Thewhole

classgotveryexcitedandthegirlsbegantodiscusswhattowearandwhattobringwiththem.But

Dannysimplytoldeveryonehewouldn'tgo.

“Don'tyoulikeit,Danny?^^ourteacherMr.Simsaskedwith43.

Dannystoodupandsaid,"It'stoomuchmoneyforme.Mydadisillinbed.Mymom44

inasupermarketeveryday.Tmnotaskingthemformoney.99

"I'mveryproudofyouthatyoucanunderstandyour45.Noteverystudentofyourage

canthinkaboutthis,"Mr.Simsreplied.

ThenMr.Simssaidtotheclass,“Thisyear,wearegoingtodothings46.Wouldyou

liketoraisemoneyforthetripbyyourselves?Ihopeeachofyoucancomeupwithatleastone

idea.Andwe47aplantomorrow.

“Well,myfamilycanaffordthetrip.DoIstillhavetodothat?”Shellyasked.

“Shelly,thiswillbeadifferentand48learningexperienceforeveryone,whetheryou

havethemoneyornot.”

Thatday,weknewDanny49thanbeforebecausehewasnotonlyhonestbutalsobrave.

Hisbehavior（行為）helpedus50whathisfamilyhadordidn'thavecouldn'tdecidewho

hewas.Hewontherespectofmanyofus.

（2023?河南南陽?校考三模）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文

通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。

screenreceivebecauseplaypatientchooseheshortsituationhelp

ImagineyouarecollectingsomeinformationaboutwintertraditionsofnorthernChina.You

openavideothatyouthinkitcouldbe51toyou.Butittakestimetoload（力口載）.After

tenseconds,ithasn'teven52yet.Willyoucontinuetowaitpatiently?

ComputerscienceexpertRameshSitaramanplaced6.7millionpeopleina53similar

totheoneabove.Accordingto54study,52%ofpeoplewouldgiveupwaitingforthe

videoafteronlytwoseconds.Andwitheverysecondpassing,another5.8percentofpeoplewould

55togiveup.Sitaraman^researchshowsthatpeoplearebecominglessandlesspatient.

BecauseofthefastInternetspeed,weareusedto56"instantgratification（即時滿足）

Weexpecttogetwhatwewantwithoutwaiting.Whenwedon'tgetwhatwewant57,we

willbeworriedorevenangry.Thishappensinfrontofour58andbeyond.

Butbeing59doesn'tjustsolveyourtroubles.Itisalsothekeytosuccessinlife.To

somedegree,manypeopleincludingJ.K.RowlingandDengQingmingsucceed60they

arequitepatient.Whenyouwanttogetinstantgratificationnexttime,rememberthatgoodthingsdo

taketime.It'sbettertobepatient.

（2023.陜西.統考中考真題）用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞

限用一次，每空限填一個單詞。）

teachesusalotandweareborntolearnfromittosolve62.Forexample,scientistsused

whattheysawinnaturetoimproveourwayoftravelling.Indaysofhigh-speedtrainresearchand

63,scientistswereoncefacedwithanoiseproblem.Thetrainspushedairthroughtunnelsat

64speeds.So,whenatraincameoutofatunnel,itcouldbevery,very65.

However,kingfisherbirdshardlymakeasoundwhentheygetintolakesorrivers.Engineers66

acleveridea.Theychangedthefrontofthetrainstomatchtheshapeofthekingfisher.Thentheair

could67passoverthetrains.Theproblemwassolved!

Thekingfisher68exampleisjustonethatwelearnedfromnature.Scientistsstudy

thesmartmodelsthatnaturecan69,Thentheyusetheirwisdom（智慧）andimagination

todesignnewproducts.Natureprovidesuswith70possibilitiestofindwonderfulways

toimproveourlives.Learningfromnatureknowsnobounds（永無止境）！

（2023.江蘇蘇州.統考中考真題）請認真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當的單詞或短語，在

答題卡標有題號的橫線上，填入其正確形式。每個單詞或短語僅用一次。

infrontofmovememberhappycomplete

TheShenzhouXVmission（飛行任務）crew（乘組）returnedto

EarthonJune4afterasix-monthmission.Thecrew71areFeiJunlong,DengQingming

andZhangLu.

Aftereverythingwasready,theastronautswerecarriedoutofthecapsule（返回艙）onebyone

andplacedonchairs72thecapsule.Then,theastronautssharedtheirfeelingsand

thoughtswithareporterfromCCTVinaliveprogram.Feisaid,"Wehave73ourtasks

beforereturningsafelytoEarth.Weareallingoodcondition.99Dengsaid,"Iexpectedthechanceto

flyintospacefortwenty-fiveyears.Itwasthe74momentofmylifetoknowthatIcould

beinthemission.^^Zhangsaid,“Wewillgobacktotrainingassoonaspossible.Wewillalwaysbe

readytoreturntospace."

Aftertheinterview,theastronautswere75awayforhealthchecks.

（2023?江西?統考中考真題）

enterstealwhatwhileanotherlaughvisitorimpolitelyheightwiseenvironment

Manyyearsago,thereweremanystatesinChina.TheStateofQiusedtobeverystrong,butit

becamelesspowerful.YanZiwasa76adviser,sothekingofQisenthimtoaskChuto

supporteachother.

ThekingofChuknewYanZiwasveryshort.HetriedtomakeYanZifeelshyabouthis

77WhenYanZiarrived,theguardtoldhim78throughthesmallgate.YanZididn't

getangry."Onlyastateofdogswillgreet79withagatefordogs.TmvisitingtheStateof

Chu.Thisgateisn'tforme.^^YanZisaid.Sotheguardhadtotakehimthroughthemaingate.

ThekingofChuwasunhappyat80YanZidid.“WhydidQisendYOU?Don'tthey

haveanyonebetter?^^thekingtried81way.

“IfQimeetsagreatking,ifllsendthebestambassador（使臣）.I'mtheworst.ThafswhyI'm

here."YanZirepliedcalmly（鎮定地）.Atthistime,theguardsbroughtathief（小偷）totheking.

ThethiefwasfromQi."Ha!YanZi,isQiastateofthieves?"askedtheking82.

YanZireplied,"TheorangetreessouthofHuaiRiverproducebiganddeliciousfruit,83

theorangetreesnorthofHuaiRiverproducesmallandsourfruit.The84makesthefruit

growdifferently.InQi,peoplearegoodandhonest,buthere,they85.Whatmadethat

personathiefhere?"Finally,thekinglookedatYanZiand86,“Iwaswrongaboutyou

andyourstate!"

（2023.四川廣安.統考中考真題）根據短文內容用方框內所給單詞的正確形式填空，每空一詞，

每詞一次，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應位置。

ifIexciteaffordthebookshoppickfromfewlucky

WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ifellinlovewithreading.Thebooksbroughtawonderfulworld

to87.ThemoreIread,themoreIwantedtoknow.However,myparentscouldnot

88somanybooks.Ihadtosolvetheproblemmyself.

Therewasa89nearmyhome.OnedayIwalkedintothebookshopand90

upabook.Ididn'tknowwhetherIcouldreadtherewithoutbuyinganybooks.Tomakesure,Ijust

reada91pagesandthenputitback.92,noonenoticedme.Afterthat,Iwent

theretoreadeveryday.Severaldayslater,whileIwasreading,theownercameupandasked,“You

likereading?"Ilookeddownandrepliednervously,"Yes.""Don'tworry/9hesaidwithasmile,

“Youmayreadbookshere93youhelpmecleantheshop."Ifeltquite94,

“Wow!Ifssokindofyou!”Fromthenon,Ispentalittletimecleaningtheshop.Afterthat,Iquietly

readthere.Finally,Ibecameoneof95bestwritersinourschool.

Nowstudyinginhighschool,Icanborrowbooks96thelibrary.Myhobbyofreading

iskept.Itwillmakeabigdifferencetomylife.

（2023.浙江寧波.統考中考真題）用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每空一

詞）。

nearbyhappenstealhourfeel

Lastyear,myfriendsandIwentonatrip.Westartedearlyinthemorningandtraveledfor

several97onabus.Whenwearrived,everyonewastired.

Whileweweregettingoffthebus,Inoticedayoungman,probablyinhisearlytwenties,

standingveryclosetooneofmyfriends.Suddenly,Irealizedthathewastryingto98my

friend'swalletfromherbag!I99reallynervous,butIknewIhadtotakeactiontostop

him.Luckily,Isawtwopoliceofficersstanding100andgotanidea.SoIfelloverand

criedoutpainfully.Thepoliceofficersheardthatandcameovertohelp.Whentheywerebymyside,

Itoldthemwhatwas101.Theycaughtthethiefrightaway.

Afterthat,wethankedthepoliceofficersandwentonwithourtriphappily.

（2023?四川成都?統考中考真題）短文填空從下面方框中選出10個單詞，將其正確形式填入短

文，使短文意思正確通順（每詞限用一次）。

actualadvantagechancechilddifficult

differencefewhearmanypossiblesilencetell

Doyoubelievearoseplantsays“Iwantsomewater"oratree

shouts"Myarmshurt"?Maybeyouwillsaythiscouldonlyhappeninsome102stories.

Infact,plantsarenotalways103.Arecentstudyhasfoundplantsshoutwhentheyarein

needofwaterorhavingtheirstemscut."Eveninaquietfield,thereare104somesoundsthat

carryinformation.However,thepitch（音高）istoohighforpeople105JsaidLilachHadany,a

professorfromTelAvivUniversity.

Theresearchersusedmicrophonestorecordsometomatoplantsandfoundthatstressedplants

sendout106soundsthanunstressedplants."Whentomatoesarenotstressedatall,theyare

veryquiet,“ProfessorHadanysaid.Theyalsotrainedamachinein107thedifferences

betweenthirstyplantsandcutplants.Theresultshowsthatwhenthecausesofstresschange,they

shout108.Aftertheteamrecordedmanykindsofotherplants,theyfoundthatmanyplantslike

com,wheatandgrapeplantssendoutsoundswhentheyareunderstress,too.

“Thereisa109thatalotofcommunicationishappening/9ProfessorHadanysaid.

"Becauseotherplantscanprobablyhearthecallofthestressedplants."

Soundrecordingsofplantscouldbringhumanslotsof110,especiallyinfarming.For

example,peoplewillmakesurewhethercornisgettingenoughwaterorwherewaterisneededmost

withoutmuch111.

（2023?四川瀘州?統考中考真題）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，選出可以填入短文空格處的詞

并將該詞的字母代號（不寫出該詞）填寫在答題卡相應的位置上。

A.theyB.beautyC.alsoD.physicalE.something

F.atG.foundH.expressI.betterJ.medicine

Readingandwritingpoemsisaverypersonalexperience.Poetsuselanguageasawayof

expressingtheirfeelings.Poetscandescribethe112ofnature,aperson,adreamora

memorableevent.Mostpeoplehavetriedwritingpoems113sometime.Forchildren,it's

agoodwaytoenjoylanguageandhavefunwithwordsaswellasto114themselves.

Butteachersandpsychologists（心理學家）have115anotheruseforpoemsasaform

oftherapy（療法）tohelpwithproblems.Writingpoemscanhelpdealwithchangeintheirlives,

deathorfeelingsofsadnessorseriousdisease.Bywritingdownyourfeelings,youcanlearnto

understandyourself116thanbefore.

Poemsmightbeawayoftellingsomeone117whenyoudon'tfeelabletotalkabout

itfacetoface.Poemswrittenastherapycanbefunnytoo,aslaughterisalsoconsideredtobevery

good118forillness.

StudentsataspecialschoolinEnglandreadandwritepoemseveryday.Someofthepoemsthat

119writeareverygood,buttheirreasonforwritingisnotjusttobecreative.Allofthemhave

somementaland120problems.Butbywritingpoems,studentsaregrowingin

self-confidence.Thepoemsprovideachannelforthemtocommunicatewiththeworldandexpress

theirfeelings.They⑵helpthemtofindoutandworkouttheirproblemsandtodevelop

apositiveattitudetolife.

（2023?四川涼山?統考中考真題）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使

短文通順、意思完整。每詞限用一次。

successhowsendeducationvillagertheywithouthard-workingreceivereally

OnMay15,2023,theActivityofChoosingPeopleWhoMovedLiangshanin

2022washeldinXichang.Tenpeople122theproudprize.AmongthemwasLouSe'er

whosefourchildrengotintothefamousuniversitiesinChina.TwoofthemarestudyinginTsinghua

University.HewasgivenaspecialprizebythegovernmentonOctober31st,2022.Ifsimpossible

forhimtogetsuchspecialprizes123thegreateffort.

LuoandhiswifeliveinasmallmountainvillageinButuo.Theyhaveacommonandhardlifeas

mostother124intheirneighborhood.Theyhavelittleeducation,buthowcantheybringup

fourexcellentchildren?Luotoldreportersabouthis“secretsof125education.”"Ihopemy

childrencangetmoreeducationandhaveabetterfuture."saidLuo."MywifeandIfacedlotsof

challengesanddifficulties.Wedon'tknow126toreadorwrite.Wecanhardlycount.^^

They127realizedtheimportanceofeducationfortheirchildren.Theymadeuptheir

minds128themtogoodschools.Theycan'thelptheirchildrenwithstudyingathome

duringweekends,summerandwintervacations.Thechildrenhavetolearnby129and

sometimestheelderbrothershelpedtheiryoungerbrotherandsister.Theystudiedveryhardand

madegreatprogressinexaminations.caMyallchildrenareingooduniversities.Infact,thereisno

secret.It'sjustawhole-hearteddecision,Itogetherwithmywifewillsupportthemallthetimeas

longastheyneed.Wethink130playsaveryimportantroletowardssuccess.^^addedLuo.

Manypeoplearetouchedbythestoryaboutthepoorfamily-parentswithlittleeducationand

four131children.TheybelievethattheLuos9lifemustbecomebetterandbetter.

（2023.四川達州.統考中考真題）選詞填空閱讀下面短文,用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，

使短文完整、通順。每詞限用一次。

theyplantstandardthreeforeverydaysupportusediscusstradition

Formiddleandprimaryschoolstudents,learningtocookhasbecomeamust.Theywillalso

needtolearnhow132vegetables,raisepoultry（家禽）andmaintainhomeappliances（修理

家電）undernewrequirementsforlabor（勞動）education.

TheMinistryofEducation（MOE教育部）broughtoutanew133forlaboreducationin

schoollastyear.Fromthe2022fallterm,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolshavetotake

coursesonlaborskillsatleastonceaweek.Thenewstandardincludesthreekindsoflabortasks（任

務）.Thefirstisforthingslike134chores,includingcleaning,organizing,cookingand

maintaininghomeappliances.Nextisproductivelabor,suchasmakinghand-madeworksand

135newtechnologies.The136isserviceworkwhichincludesvolunteerwork.

SchoolsinChinahave137paidmoreattentiontostudying,andmanyhaveseenchores

asawasteofchildren'stime.ButaccordingtotheMOE,laboreducationmustbebuiltuptohelp

studentsanddevelopaninterestinlabor.

Online,peoplehavebeenbusy138thenewstandardonsocialmedia（社交媒體）.Liu

Fang,amotherof6-year-oldtwinsinBeijing,strongly139laboreducation.Forthepast

year,shehastrainedherdaughterstodochoresandmakesimpledishes140thefamily.

"Throughdoinghousework,theireye-handcoordination（手眼協調），timemanagementand

organizationskillscanbetrainedandit'salsogoodtohelp141relax."Throughsuch

education,Liuthinkshertwinshavefoundfunindoingchoresandaremoreindependent.

參考答案:

1.stood2.none3.faster4.courage5.silent6.us7.questions

8.protect9.Without10.but

【導語】本文主要通過老師在物理課上講述剎車的作用來告訴學生一個哲理：把生活中你所認

為的阻礙看成讓我們積極向上奮斗的保障，他們的存在是為了讓我們更好地前進。

1.句意:一個學生站起來回答說：“先生，停車。"根據"student…upandreplied”可知，站起

來回答問題，standup"起立"，時態是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填stood。

2.句意：然而，沒有一個答案與老師的相同。根據“However,...oftheanswerswasthesameasthe

teacher's.“可知，沒有一個答案與老師的相同，none“沒有一個"符合語境，故填none。

3.句意：但在我看來,汽車里的剎車使我們能夠開得更快。根據“thebrakesinthecarmakeusable

todrivemuch…”可知，老師認為汽車里的剎車使我們能夠開得更快，fast“快地"，much修飾比

較級。故填faster。

4.句意：正是剎車給了我們勇氣，讓我們安全地快速駕駛。根據"Itisthebrakesinthecarthatgive

us...todrivefastandsafely.”可知，剎車給了我們安全快速駕駛的勇氣，courage“勇氣”，在動詞

后作賓語。故填courage。

5.句意：聽了這話，全班鴉雀無聲，因為誰也沒有想到這個答案。根據“thewholeclasswas…

becausenoonehadimaginedthisanswer”可知，全班鴉雀無聲，silent”無聲的,,，在句中作表語。

故填silento

6.句意：例如，我們的父母可能會問我們關于生活中的進步或決定。根據"ourparentsmayask…

aboutprogressordecisionsinlife”可知，父母問我們關于生活中的進步或決定，用賓格us在動

詞后作賓語。故填US。

7.句意：他們的問題或建議可能被視為擋在我們路上的"剎車"。根據"Their…orsuggestionsmay

beconsideredas"brakes5whichstandinourway.”可知，父母的問題或建議是我們生活中的“剎

車”，question”問題"，此處與"suggestions”并列，使用名詞復數形式。故填questions。

8.句意：但我們可以把他們看作是我們的支持者，他們可以在我們冒險的時候保護我們。根

據“Butwecanseethemasoursupporterswhichcan...uswhiletakingrisks.“可知，他們可以在我

們冒險的時候保護我們，protect“保護”，情態動詞can后用動詞原形。故填protect。

9.句意：沒有這些“剎車”,我們可能會迷失方向或陷入危險。根據“…these'brakes5,wecouldlose

ourdirectionorgetintodanger.”可知，沒有"剎車”可能會失去方向或陷入危險，without"沒有”

符合語境，句首需大寫首字母。故填Without。

10.句意：因此，我們需要明白，生活中的“剎車”不是為了讓我們倒退，而是為了讓我們比以

5

前更快地前進o分析“Soweneedtounderstandthat"brakesinourlifearenotmeanttopushus

back...tomakeusmoveforwardmorequicklythanbefore.''可知，止匕處是not...but…結構，意為

“不是...而是...”,故填but。

11.having12.friends13.what14.you15.lookup16.or17.in

18.silly19.alittle20.sometimes

【導語】本文是瑪麗寫給李明的信，希望和對方成為筆友，并介紹自己的一些事情。

11.句意：我盼望有一個筆友已經很久了。此空位于lookforwardto,應用動名詞作賓語，結

合選詞可知have"有"的動名詞having符合語境，故填havingo

12.句意：我希望我們能成為好朋友！根據"penpal”可知希望對方和成為朋友，丘iend“朋友”,

可數名詞，此處應用復數，故填friends。

13.句意：自從我從我的老師布朗夫人那里得到你的名字和地址后，我就一直在考慮寫些什么。

此處應該是“疑問詞+動詞不定式”的結構，結合選詞可知what"什么"符合，故填what。

14.句意：首先，我想告訴你在倫敦上學是什么感覺。根據“First,Ithoughtoftelling…whatifs

like”可知是告訴對方，應用第二人稱you,故填you。

15.句意：但后來，我覺得你可以在網上查一下倫敦，自己讀一下。根據“[thoughtyoucould...

Londonontheinternetandreadaboutit”可知是指上網查詢一下倫敦，lookup”查閱"，動詞短語，

could后加動詞原形，故填lookupo

16.句意：然后我想告訴你我的家庭，但我意識到我弟弟掉牙的故事或者我們養了一只新小貓

的故事可能有點無聊。根據"Irealizedthatthestoryofmylittlebrotherlosingatooth...thetimewe

gotanewkittenmightbekindofboring.”結合選詞可知，兩句話之間是選擇關系，應用or"或者”,

故填or。

17.句意：在那之后，我想問你在甘肅生活是什么樣的，但我擔心你會認為我的問題很傻。根

據“whatifsliketolive...Gansu”可知此處是固定短語livein“居住"，故填ino

18.句意：在那之后，我想問你在甘肅生活是什么樣的，但我擔心你會認為我的問題很傻。此

空應填形容詞作表語，結合選詞silly“愚蠢的”符合語境，故填silly。

19.句意：我想我可以介紹一下我自己。根據“IguessIcantellyou…aboutmyself.”結合選項可

知alittle“一點”符合語境,故填alittleo

20.句意：我有時很難下定決心！此空應填作狀語的詞，結合選詞可知sometime“有時候”符合

語境，故填sometimeso

21.in22.killing23.their24.harmful25.slowly26.If27.strongest

28.traded29.groups30.far

【導語】本文主要是呼吁保護鯊魚，從而保護我們的海洋生物。

21.句意：這道名菜在中國南方特別受歡迎。根據“southernChina”可知，在中國南方，用介詞

in。故填in。

22.句意：但你是否意識到，每次享用一碗魚翅湯，你都會殺死一整條鯊魚？根據"you're...a

wholesharkeachtime”可知，每次吃魚翅湯，都正在殺死一條鯊魚，空格處應用kill的現在分

詞形式。故填killing。

23.句意：當人們捕捉鯊魚的時候，他們割下鯊魚的鰭，然后把鯊魚扔回海里面。根據"catch

sharks”可知空格處應用they的形容詞性物主代詞their。故填their。

24.句意：這不僅殘忍，還對環境有害。根據“totheenvironment”可知，對環境有害，beharmful

to”對...有害”，是固定短語。故填harmful。

25.句意：沒有了鰭，鯊魚再也不能游泳，而且慢慢死亡。空格處缺少副詞，根據常識可知鯊

魚沒有鰭會慢慢死亡，空格處應用slow的副詞slowly。故填slowly。

26.句意：如果它們的數量下降得太低，這將給所有海洋生物帶來危險。根據"itwillbringdanger

toalloceanlife”可知，如果鯊魚數量太少，會給海洋生物帶來危險，空格處應用if引導條件狀

語從句，句首字母要大寫。故填此

27.句意：許多人認為鯊魚永遠不會受到威脅，因為它們在它們的食物鏈中是最強大的。根據

“Manybelievethatsharkscanneverbeendangered”可知，許多人認為鯊魚不會受到威脅，說明它

們最強大，空格處應用strong的最高級strongesto故填strongest。

28.句意：但事實上，每年大約7000萬條鯊魚被捕獲并在行業內交易。根據"sharksarecaught

and...inthisindustry”和備選詞匯可知，鯊魚被捕之后就被交易，空格處應用trade的過去分詞

traded。故填traded。

29.句意：全世界的環境保護組織，例如野生救援協會和世界自然基金會，正教育公眾有關“割

鰭（獲取魚鰭而獵殺鯊魚）”的行為。根據“suchasWildAidandtheWWF”和備選詞匯可知，這

里是指環境保護組織，應用group的復數形式。故填groups。

30.句意：到目前為止，沒有科學研究表明魚翅對健康有益，因此，為什么吃它們？sofar"到

目前為止”，是固定表達。故填far。

31.from32.unusual33.expressions34.Why35.reading36.improve

37.might38.better39.enough40.solved

【導語】本文主要介紹了塞浦路斯的三名高中生在老師的幫助下發明了一種不同尋常的機器人,

它使用了ChatGPT人工智能技術。

31.句意：它可以根據從數字書籍和在線誕生中學到的東西來創作材料。根據“whatithas

learned...digitalbooksandonlinenaissance.”結合選詞可知是指從中學習來創作材料，learn

fix）m“從學習”,故填ftom。

32.句意：現在，塞浦路斯的三名高中生在老師的幫助下發明了一種不同尋常的機器人。此空

應填形容詞作定語,且以元音音素開頭,結合"Itisspecial”可知unusual“不同尋常的"符合語境，

故填unusualo

33.句意：它的大小相當于一個小成人，甚至還有一個屏幕，可以顯示人類的面部表情。根據

“afacethatappearstoshowhumanfacial（面部）”可知此處是指面部表情，應用expression"表情”,

此處應用復數表示泛指，故填expressions。

34.句意：為什么數學書是悲傷的？根據“Becauseithadtoomanyproblems”可知是問原因，應

用why,故填Whyo

35.句意：機器人喜歡閱讀科學書籍和拉小提琴。enjoydoingsth“喜歡做某事”，此處應填動名

詞作賓語，結合選詞可知reading"閱讀”符合語境，故填reading。

36.句意：“愛因斯坦”的發明者希望利用這項技術改善課堂上的學習體驗。此空位于動詞不定

式后，應用動詞原形，結合選詞可知是指改善課堂上的學習體驗，應用動詞improve“改善”，

故填improveo

37.句意：事實上，機器人終究有可能在教育領域占有一席之地。根據"Infact,there…beaplace

forrobotsineducationafterall”結合選詞可知是指機器人有可能在教育領域占有一席之地，應用

情態動詞might"可能"，故填mighto

38.句意：機器人老師總比沒有老師好。根據“than”可知應該用形容詞比較級，結合語境和選

詞可知good的比較級better符合，故填bettero

39.句意：在世界上的一些地方，沒有足夠的教師，9—16%的14歲以下兒童沒有上學。根據

“Insomepartsoftheworld,therearen't...teachers”可知是指沒有足夠的教師，應用enough”足夠

的”，故填enougho

40.句意：機器人可以在一定程度上解決這個問題，因為它們可以在任何地方教書，不會感到

壓力或疲勞，也不會為了一份更容易、薪水更高的工作而搬到其他地方。根據"Thatproblem

couldbepartly...byrobots,“可知是指解決問題，應用solve表示“解決”，此處是含有情態動詞

的被動語態，動詞用過去分詞，故填solved。

41.His42.weretold43.kindness44.works45.parents46.differently

47.aregoingtomake/willmake48.valuable49.more50.understand/tounderstand

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述班里的新同學丹尼因為家庭條件不好而不想參與學校旅行，

西姆斯先生知道后讓全班同學都計劃為自己的旅行籌錢，丹尼的誠實和勇