Unit2HealthyLifestyleWorkbook:UsingWordsandExpressionsUsingStructures人教版選擇性必修三LearningObjectivesInthisclass,wewillbeableto1.usetheimportantwordsandphrasesabouthealthylifestylecorrectlybycompletingortranslatingthesentences;2.summarizeandpracticesomebasicrulesofcollocationformationandusage；3.tellthefunctionofinfinitivesindifferentsentencesandusethemcorrectlyinspecificcontexts.ContentsCONTENTSWordsWordFamily010203KeyWordsandExpressionsPractice0405InfinitivesandPractice

makeupone'smindstressout;wornoutinresponsetostraightawayrelyondominatedisciplineWords&Expressions

rewardstimulateenhanceabsorbbecomposedofshaveoffskateboardconsultantfeelpessimisticsurgery;surgeonflu;dizzyexamine01WordsshavingoffThemanishisbeardusingarazor.

shavevi.&vt.&n.

剃(須發(fā))；刮臉shave-shaved-shaved/shavenWordsskateboardingTheboy'sskillsareimpressive.skateboard

n.滑板

vi.滑滑板Wordsconsult

vt.

查閱;商量;向……請教

vi.請教;商議;當顧問apersonwhoknowsalotaboutaparticularsubjectandisemployedtogiveadviceaboutittootherpeoplec.n.

顧問；高級顧問醫(yī)師Words→consultvt.

查閱;商量;向……請教vi.請教;商議;當顧問Tokeepyourselffromgettingcoldeasilyinwinter,you'dbettergetaflushot.flun.流感WordsdizzyClimbingsohighmademefeel.

feelingasifeverythingisspinningaroundyouandyouarenotabletobalance

Words02WordFamilyWordFamilyWordPartofSpeechWordFamily

dominatev.支配；控制；占有優(yōu)勢n.dominationa.dominant近：takecontrolofstimulatevt.激發(fā)；促進；刺激n.stimulation近：excite,stirup比：simulatevt.模仿responsen.回答；答復vi.respond固搭：inresponseto;respondto比：reaction/replyto;react/replytopessimistica.悲觀(主義)的n.pessimism固搭：feel/be~about反：optimisticWordFamilyWordPartofSpeechWordFamily

examinevt.(仔細)檢查；審查；測驗n.examination=examc.n.examiner

考官；檢查人examinee

應試者enhancevt.提高；增強；增進a.enhancedn.enhancement近：strengthen;improve;boostsurgeryn.外科手術；外科學n.surgeon外科醫(yī)生比：physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生specialist專科醫(yī)生straightaway立即；馬上近：rightaway;atonce;innotime;offhand;immediately;instantly;promptly03KeyWordsandExpressions【詞源】來自拉丁語disciplina，指古羅馬強調(diào)紀律和懲戒的教育，后來延伸出“紀律，磨練，管教；學科”的含義。同源詞：disciple

[d??sa?pl]c.n.門徒；弟子。e.g.Shekeepsgooddisciplineinclass.Sheisverydisciplinedinclass.

discipline[?d?s?pl?n]n.①自制力；紀律；

self-discipline自律②學科

inter-discipline跨學科vt.自我控制；管教；處罰self-disciplined

自律的KeyWords&Expressionse.g.(2019全國卷Ⅱ)Ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies?如果別人在這個過程中收益,我也得到一些報酬,我的動機是什么真的重要嗎?

rewardn.回報；獎勵；報酬in~;asa~forvt.獎勵/賞；給予報酬

~sb.for(doing)sth.;~sb.withsth.KeyWords&Expressions→rewardinga.有益的,值得的;有報酬的

(worthwhile)

relyvi.

~on/upon

①toneedordependonsb./sth.

依賴/靠；

②totrustorhavefaithinsb./sth.

信任/賴

KeyWords&Expressions(1)relyon+sb.+todosth. 信賴某人做某事relyon+(one’s)doingsth. 指望(某人)做某事relyonitthat... 指望……(2)

reliableadj.可信賴的,可依靠的

reliabilityn.可靠性absorbvt.①tointerestsb.verymuchsothattheypaynoattentiontoanythingelse吸引全部注意力;②totakeinandkeepheat,light,energy,etc.insteadofreflectingit吸收~one’sattention/interest吸引某人的注意力/興趣~oneselfin

全神貫注于……beabsorbedin

專心于……e.g.(2020新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker’smessage.實際上,大部分人只吸收了一個演講者的信息的20%KeyWords&Expressionsstress(ed)out焦慮不安;心力交瘁worn/tornout筋疲力盡的；疲憊的(wear/tear)Youcandosomeexercisetorelaxyourselfwhenyoufeelstressed.be/feelstressedout筋疲力盡的;感到有壓力的put/laystresson 強調(diào);著重于understress 在壓力下stressed

a.tooanxiousandtiredtobeabletorelax焦慮不安stressful

a.causingalotofanxietyandworry緊張的KeyWords&Expressionscomposevt.&vi.組成;作曲;撰寫(1)becomposedof由……組成(構成)同義短語:consistof/bemadeupof/becomprisedofThereisaroyalgarden_________ofpalaces,temples,gardensandlakes.(2)composition n.作文,作曲;[材]構成;合成物composer n.作曲家KeyWords&Expressionscomposedmakeupone’smind下定決心keep/fixone’smindon/upon專心于bear/keep(...)inmind

記住,牢記changeone’smind

改變主意readone'smind

讀懂某人的心思cometoone’smind

忽然想起KeyWords&Expressions04Practicemakeupone'smindshaveofffeelpessimisticinresponsetotakecontrolofstressoutrelyonstraightaway1.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthephrasesinthebox.(P68)1.Whentheoldmanhisbeard,helookedmoreenergetic.2.Hisparentstriedtopersuadehimtostayinthelocalcitytolivealifeofleisure,buthehadalreadytoworkinthecountryside.3.Youcannotexpecttofeelbetteraftertakingthemedicine.4.Hehisdesireforhigh-fatfoodandmanagedtolowerhisbloodpressure.shavedoffmadeuphismindtookcontrolofstraightawaymakeupone'smindshaveofffeelpessimisticinresponsetotakecontrolofstressoutrelyonstraightaway1.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthephrasesinthebox.(P68)5.Shewalks20,000stepsadayherfriend'schallenge.6.Hewasbecausehehadlostnoweightafterthreemonthsofdieting.7.Heusedtometoremindhimtoexerciseregularly.8.Theteamaboutbeingabletowinthechampionship.inresponsetofeelingpessimistic(was)stressedoutrelyon

disciplinecycledominaterewardrelystimulate2.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.(P68)Balancingone'sworkandpersonallifecanberatherdifficult.ManypeoplegetintotheofcominghomefromworkandwatchingTVorsurfingtheInternet.Althoughthismayseemrelaxing,itisnotappropriateinthelongtermforpersonalgrowth.Therefore,forthesakeofahealthypersonallife,itisessentialtobeandnotjustonsuchpassiveactivities.Showsomepassionandchallengecycledisciplinedrelydisciplinecycledominaterewardrelystimulate2.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.(P68)yourselftodosomethingdifferenteverynight,ifonlyforonehouratleast.Setyourselfgoals,findahobbythatyourmind,orjustgetroundtodoingallthoselittlethingsyou'vebeenmeaningtodo.Onceyouresistallowingworktoyourlife,yourwillbeagreatsenseofachievement.stimulatesdominatereward3.TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsandphrasesinbrackets.(P68)1.滑了一整天的滑板之后，我感到疲憊不堪。(skateboard,wornout)2.健康顧問查看了我的血液檢驗結果，懷疑我感染了病毒，建議我要么再做檢查，要么立即去看醫(yī)生。(healthconsultant,examine,virus,straightaway)Afterawholedayofplayingskateboard,Iwaswornout.Seeingmybloodtestresult,thehealthconsultantsuspectedthatIwasinfectedwithsomevirusandsuggestedIshouldeitherexaminemybloodagainorseeadoctorstraightaway.3.TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsandphrasesinbrackets.(P68)3.想要提升你的聽說讀寫技能，你不能只靠課堂學習，還需要在課后不斷學習和運用。(enhance,relyon)4.他因為在雨中打籃球得了流感。由于感到眩暈，他不得不躺在床上休息。(flu,dizzy)Inordertoenhanceyourcapacityoflistening,speaking,readingandwriting,youshouldnotrelyonclassroomstudiesalone,butshouldalsocontinuelearningandpractisingafterclass.Hecaughttheflubecauseofplayingbasketballintherain.Hehadtolieinbedandrestbecausehewasfeelingdizzy.3.TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsandphrasesinbrackets.(P68)5.十年來，他專注于健康生活方式的研究，終于成了行業(yè)內(nèi)的專家。(absorb)6.十幾年前，我叔叔在醫(yī)學院學習外科學。成為一名外科醫(yī)生后，他每星期都做外科手術。(surgery,surgeon)7.我們的團隊由七個人組成。(becomposedof)Hehasbeenabsorbedinresearchonhealthylifestylefortenyearsandfinallyhasbecomeanexpert.Myunclestudiedsurgeryinamedicalschoolmorethanadecadeago.Hedoessurgeryeveryweekafterbecomingasurgeon.Ourteamiscomposedofsevenpeople.05ReviewInfinitivesasSubject基本形式

不定式短語

it作形式主語Toseeistobelieve.1.動詞不定式作主語時置于句首，句子的謂語動詞常用單數(shù)。1.

It+is+名詞(apity/ashame/apleasure/one’sduty/anhonor...)+todoIt'sourdutytotakegoodcareoftheold.2.

Ittakes/costs/requiressb+sth.+todoHowlongdidittakeyoutofinishthework?3.

It+be+形容詞(easy/hard/difficult/interesting/impossible...)+forsb+todoItishardforustofinishthetask.4.It+be+形容詞(good/kind/nice/clever/foolish/right...)+ofsb+todoIt’sveryniceofyoutohelpme.Whentoleavehasn'tbeendecided.2.動詞不定式與疑問詞how,what,when,where,which,whether等連用構成不定式短語做主語。InfinitivesasSubject06Practiceeatagoodbreakfastgetyourparents'permissionhangoutwithfriendsbalanceworkandpersonallife1.(P69)Agroupofstudentsarechattingafterclass.Completetheconversationswiththecorrectforms.togetyourparents'permissiontoeatagoodbreakfast1A:I'mthinkingaboutridingamotorbiketoschool.Whatdoyouthink?B:Oh?Well,Ithinkit'snecessaryfirst.2A:Howcomeyoufaintedsuddenlyyesterday?Didn'tyoueatanythinginthemorning?B:I'monadiet.A:That'ssobad!Youknowit'simportanteverymorning.eatagoodbreakfastgetyourparents'permissionhangoutwithfriendsbalanceworkandpersonallife1.(P69)Agroupofstudentsarechattingafterclass.Completetheconversationswiththecorrectforms.tobalanceworkandpersonallifetohangoutwithfriends3A:IoftenseeyouaroundCentralPark.B:Yes,Ilikethereeveryweekend.Weusuallyplayballgames.4A:Ihearthatthenewheadmasterhastoomanythingstodo.B:Yes.Itwillbeabigchallengeforhim.

2.Numberalltheinfinitivesinthepassage.Thenputthenumbersintothedifferentcategories.(P69)Thesedays,theattitudeofmanypeopleistojusteatfoodthattheythinktastesgood.However,thiscanleadtoanunbalanceddiet,whichoftenresultsinshort-termandlong-termhealthissues.Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,thenyouneedabalanceddiet.Needlesstosay,itisnotalwayseasytoplansuchadiet,butthegoodthingisthatthereisalotofadviceoutthere.Tosaveyourselfsometime,youcouldtrylookingata“foodpyramid”----achartthatshowsyouhowmuchofeachtypeoffoodtoeat.Youcouldalsomakehealthyfoodathomeandtrytoavoideatingpackagedfoodsorfastfood.Itisessentialforyoutoeathealthyfood.Youwillfeelbetter,havemoreenergy,andhavefewerhealthproblemsinlaterlife.1.predicative表語2.object賓語3.subject主語4.adverbial狀語5.attribute定語6.object賓語7.subject主語ConclusionAsthesubject:3；7Astheobject:2；6Asthepredicative: