TheOlympicGames一、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項.ForthegrowingnumberofChineseheadingwesttoworkandstudy，there'splentytheyfindsurprising.UponarrivalintheWest，manyChinesefindtheyhavetofirstlyputonthebrakes.LiYifeng，raisedinnorthernChinaandnowbasedinEngland，agrees.“TheonlythingChinesepeoplewouldbeshockedbyinBritainishowlongittakestodothings，”hesays.“ForinstanceinChinaifyouwanttoopenabankaccount，youdon'twait，youjustdoitatthecounter.”O(jiān)ut-of-hoursandweekendworkisstandardinChina，butinBritain，theweekendisforfamilyandfriends.JackChen，wholefthishomeland12yearsagoandisnowalawyerinBelgiumsaysofficepoliticsaresimplerinEurope，partlybecausethehierarchy(等級制度)islessrigidthaninChina，wherethebossreallyisthebossandsocialclassintheofficeisveryobviousandimportant.Asaresult，staffinaChinesecompanythinkverycarefullyabouthowtopresenttheirviewsandideas.EmployeesintheWestcansharetheiropinionsmorefreely.InChinayoushouldhavethewisdomtosaysomethinginanappropriateway.ButinEuropeyoucanjustsaywhatyouwant.ThenewestChinesearrivalshaveaverydifferentviewtopreviousgenerations，accordingtoSharonJin，whomovedtotheUS20yearsagoandisnowanAmericancitizen.“Almost100%ofpeopleofmygenerationwhocametotheStateswanttogetagreencard，”shesays.“ButtodayyoungerChineseplantoworkfor10yearshereandthenreturntoChinatobuyahouseorlookaftertheirparents.”Whilearecordnumberof523，700studentsleftChinatostudyelsewherein2015，roughly70%～80%ofstudentsabroadhavebeenreturninginrecentyearsbecauseoftheattractivejobmarketathome，accordingtotheChineseMinistryofEducation(CME)．1．WhatdomanyChinesefindsurprisingwhileinBritain?A．ThattheydrivefasterthanthedriversinBritain.B．Thattheycanopenabankaccountatanytime.C．ThatworkingextrahoursinBritainisverycommon.D．ThatworkingpaceinBritainislessfastthanathome.2．ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2that________________________________________________________________________.A．JackChenhasbeenalawyerinBelgiumfor12yearsB．employeesintheWestshow.lessrespectfortheirbossC．ChineseemployeesarecautiouswhenpresentingideasD．peopleinEuropeexpressthemselvesinamodestway3．AccordingtoCME，moststudentsreturntoChinabecause________.A．it'shardforthemtogetagreencardB．it'seasyforthemtobuyahouseathomeC．theywillhavetolookaftertheirparentsD．therearemorejobopportunitiesinChina4．Howdoesthewriterorganizethetext?A．Byinterviewingstudentsabroad.B．Bycomparingthedifferences.C．Bydiscussingsomefacts.D．Bylistingsomefigures.【解題導(dǎo)語】以前，中國人去國外都想獲得綠卡，而現(xiàn)在他們計劃在國外工作十年以后，再回來買房或照顧父母.【難句分析】JackChen，wholefthishomeland12yearsagoandisnowalawyerinBelgiumsaysofficepoliticsaresimplerinEurope，partlybecausethehierarchy(等級制度)islessrigidthaninChina，wherethebossreallyisthebossandsocialclassintheofficeisveryobviousandimportant.分析:本句含有who和where引導(dǎo)的定語從句以及because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句.譯文:十二年前離開了他的祖國現(xiàn)在在比利時是一名律師的JackChen說，辦公室政治在歐洲比較簡單，一部分是因為在那里等級制度沒有在中國嚴格，在中國老板就是老板，在辦公室的社會地位是明顯且重要的.1．D考查細節(jié)理解.根據(jù)第一段的“UponarrivalintheWest，manyChinesefindtheyhavetofirstlyputonthebrakes”以及下面的例子可知，putonthebrakes本意為“剎車”，用在這里表示“放慢速度”，故選D.2．C考查推理判斷.根據(jù)第二段的“InChinayoushouldhavethewisdomtosaysomethinginanappropriateway”可知，在中國員工發(fā)表意見時要謹慎.3．D考查細節(jié)理解.根據(jù)最后一段的“roughly70%～80%ofstudentsabroadhavebeenreturninginrecentyearsbecauseoftheattractivejobmarketathome”可知，大多數(shù)學(xué)生選擇回國發(fā)展是因為國內(nèi)有更多的就業(yè)機會.4．B考查推理判斷.根據(jù)每個段落對比的一些差異可知，應(yīng)選B.二、單句語法填空1．Ifyoucannotpasstheexam，youwillnot________(admit)intocollege.答案:beadmittedbeadmittedto/intocollege“被大學(xué)錄取”.2．Inmyopinion，itisyouratherthanhethatshouldtake________(responsible)fortheaccident.答案:responsibilitytakeresponsibilityforsth.“為某事承擔(dān)責(zé)任”.3．TherearetoomanyTV________(advertise)betweentheprograms.答案:advertisements由many可知此空應(yīng)填名詞advertisement“廣告”，且應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式.4．Hewasdisabledfrombirth，butheneverfeltfrustrated，________didhegiveintoanydifficulty.答案:nor分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，最后一個分句應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，由前一分句中的never可知，此句表示“也從不”，故填nor.5．Theyreplacedtheirbelovedoldcars________expensivenewsportscars.答案:withreplaceAwithB“用B替換A”.6．It'struethatshemadeamistakebutshehardlydeserves________(lose)herjob.答案:tolosedeservetodosth.“應(yīng)做某事”.7．Thereseemstobeafierce________(compete)inChinaforseniorhighstudentstoentercollegeoruniversity.答案:competition由前面的修飾成分afierce可知此處應(yīng)用名詞competition“競賽，比賽”.8．Eatingproperlyandexercising________(regular)canmakeoneenjoyahealthierandlongerlife.答案:regularly由前面的properly可知，此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾exercising.9．Hebargained________themerchantforanhourbeforeheboughtthevase.答案:withbargainwithsb.“與某人討價還價”.10．Theharderyoutrytobeathim，the________(many)likelyyouwillgethit.答案:more“the＋比較級...，the＋比較級...”為常用句式，意為“越……，(就)越……”.三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可能填入空白處的最佳選項.(2018·長郡中學(xué)新高三實驗班選拔考試)WhenIwasyoung，Ithoughtthatkindnesswasabeneficialthing.I__1__thatIcouldjustgivewhatIthoughtothers__2__andIwouldgetaonewaytickettoHappyville(快樂小鎮(zhèn)).Thisthoughtprocesswas__3__changedwhenIsufferedfromclinicaldepression.__4__becameobviousthatwhatIneeded，aseveryonedid，wasjustthe__5__toloveoneself.Apartfromthat，Ihadtolearnhowtomakedeeperandmoremeaningfulconnections__6__people.Mystrugglewithmentalhealthwassomethingthat__7__intoacampaigntoleteverysinglepersonknowthatthey__8__andcouldn'tbereplaced.Athighschool，itcouldbe__9__toconveythisidea，butI__10__pursuedmypassions(激情).The__11__ofmyeffortwerethehabitsandtraditionsIhadcreatedtohelp__12__:EveryFriday，Iwenttoschoolwithhomeworktreatsand__13__themtothosewhoseemedtoneedapick-me-up.Itriedto__14__asmanynamesasIpossiblycould.Ihadstartedaclubwhichgavestudentsa__15__placetoexpressthemselvesandlearn__16__toapplyempathy(同感，共鳴)intheireverydaylives.Onmypersonalsocialmediaaccount，Ipostedweekly__17__toinspirebothmyselfandmyfriends.WhenIgooffthecollegethisyear，I'llbeworkingtowardsadegreeincollege.Thiswillhelpmestartanon-profitfoundationinthefuture.My__18__goalistoprovethattheworldisnotacollectionof__19__problems，butsomethingthatcanbechangedbyeventhe__20__actions.1．A.wonderedB．figuredC．doubtedD．predicted2．A.wantedB．ignoredC．lostD．ordered3．A.unfortunatelyB．totallyC．regularlyD．a(chǎn)ccurately4．A.ItB．TheyC．HeD．This5．A.abilityB．desireC．beliefD．reason6．A.forB．withC．fromD．a(chǎn)bout7．A.fellB．dividedC．brokeD．turned8．A.matteredB．existedC．survivedD．succeeded9．A.difficultB．funnyC．differentD．perfect10．A.casuallyB．brieflyC．firmlyD．surely11．A.difficultyB．purposeC．fruitsD．method12．A.strangersB．teenagersC．friendsD．families13．A.ledB．lentC．passedD．limited14．A.writeB．memorizeC．prepareD．recall15．A.quietB．importantC．largeD．safe16．A.howB．whatC．whereD．when17．A.discussionsB．suggestionsC．experienceD．theories18．A.finalB．primaryC．simpleD．grand19．A.complexB．unsolvableC．unknownD．terrible20．A.latestB．laziestC．slowestD．smallest【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文.作者與抑郁癥作斗爭的經(jīng)歷使他轉(zhuǎn)變了思想，并用實際行動來幫助青少年和朋友們.他告訴大家，每個人都同樣重要并且不可替代.因此我們必須做出行動，因為即使是最小的行動都可以產(chǎn)生影響.1．B考查動詞辨析.句意為:我以為只要我能給予別人我認為他們想要的東西，我就能得到一張去快樂小鎮(zhèn)的單程票.A項意為“想知道”；B項意為“認為，以為”；C項意為“懷疑”；D項意為“預(yù)測”.短文第一句說明了作者小時候的想法，即作者認為善良是一件有益的事情，然后接著詳細地解釋他的想法.B項符合語境.故選B.2．A考查動詞辨析.A項意為“想要”；B項意為“忽視”；C項意為“丟失”；D項意為“命令，訂購”.此處指作者認為給予別人他認為別人需要的東西，他就會快樂.A項符合語境.故選A.3．B考查副詞辨析.A項意為“不幸地”；B項意為“完全地”；C項意為“定期地”；D項意為“準確地”.由下文可知，因為作者的臨床抑郁癥，作者以前給予別人想要的東西的想法變成了努力用他的想法去影響別人，改變別人，所以此處表達的是“這個思維過程完全變了”.B項符合語境.故選B.4．A考查代詞辨析.此處為句型“Itbecomes/became＋adj.＋that從句”，代詞it為形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的從句為真正的主語.故選A.5．A考查名詞辨析.A項意為“能力”；B項意為“渴望”；C項意為“信念”；D項意為“理由”.abilitytodosth.表示“做某件事的能力”，根據(jù)語境可知，作者所需要的和每個人所需要的一樣，就是愛自己的能力.A項符合語境.故選A.6．B考查介詞辨析.句意為:除了這一點，我必須學(xué)會如何與人們建立更深、更有意義的聯(lián)系.makeconnectionwith...是固定短語，表示“與……建立聯(lián)系”.故選B.7．D考查動詞短語辨析.各選項所給動詞均可與介詞into構(gòu)成固定搭配:fallinto意為“跌入”；divideinto意為“分成”；breakinto意為“闖入”；turninto意為“變成”.由上文可知，作者的思維過程改變了，產(chǎn)生了新的想法，因此作者表達的是他在心理健康方面的掙扎變成了一場運動.turninto符合語境.故選D.8．A考查動詞辨析.A項意為“重要，有關(guān)系”；B項意為“存在”；C項意為“幸存”；D項意為“成功”.根據(jù)空格后面的“andcouldn’tbereplaced”可推知，此處表達的是“讓每個人都知道他們很重要，無法被替代”.A項符合語境.故選A.9．A考查形容詞辨析.A項意為“困難的”；B項意為“滑稽的”；C項意為“不同的”；D項意為“完美的”.由轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but和第二個分句的內(nèi)容可知，此處指的是“在高中，很難傳遞這個想法”.A項符合語境.故選A.10．C考查副詞辨析.A項意為“隨意地”；B項意為“簡短地”；C項意為“堅定地”；D項意為“確信地”.根據(jù)but表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，此處應(yīng)表達“但是我堅定地追隨我的激情”.C項符合語境.故選C.11．C考查名詞辨析.上文提到雖然在學(xué)校作者很難傳遞自己的思想，但是他不放棄，由此可知，作者努力的結(jié)果就是他創(chuàng)造了幫助……的習(xí)慣和傳統(tǒng).此處fruits表示“結(jié)果，成果”，符合語境.故選C.12．B考查名詞辨析....EveryFriday，Iwenttoschoolwithhomeworktreatsand________themtothosewhoseemedtoneedapick-me-up.(第二段第三句)譯文:……每個星期五，我?guī)е鳂I(yè)的獎品來到學(xué)校，把它們發(fā)給那些似乎需要提神的孩子們.由關(guān)鍵句可以推斷，作者幫助的是那些青少年們.teenager意為“青年，青少年”，符合語境.故選B.13．C考查動詞辨析.passsth.tosb.是固定短語，意為“把……傳遞/分發(fā)蛤某人”，此處表達的是作者把帶來的作業(yè)獎品發(fā)給那些需要提神的孩子們.故選C.14．B考查動詞辨析.A項意為“寫”；B項意為“記住”；C項意為“準備”；D項意為“回憶”.由語境可知，作者想幫助青少年，所以他盡可能多地記住他們的名字.故選B.15．D考查形容詞辨析.作者建立了一個俱樂部，學(xué)生們在這里可以表達自己的想法，由此可知這是一個安全的地方，學(xué)生們能夠暢所欲言.safe意為“安全的”，符合語境.故選D.16．A考查連接詞辨析.此處為“疑問詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語.由語境可知，作者想讓學(xué)生學(xué)會如何把表達的情感運用到日常生活中.how意為“怎樣，如何”，符合語境.故選A.17．B考查名詞辨析.A項意為“討論”；B項意為“建議”；C項意為“經(jīng)驗”；D項意為“理論”.在作者的個人社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)賬號上，作者每周發(fā)出的用于激勵自己和朋友的帖子應(yīng)是建議之類的內(nèi)容.B項符合語境，其余各項均與語境不符.故選B.18．A考查形容詞辨析.Thiswillhelpmestartanod-profitfoundationinthefuture.(最后一段第二句)譯文:這將幫助我在將來建立一個非盈利基金會.由關(guān)鍵句可知，作者一直堅持自己的信仰和做法，那么接著說的就是他的最終目標.final意為“最后的，最終的”，符合語境.故選A.19．B考查形容詞辨析.A項意為“復(fù)雜的”；B項意為“難以解決的”；C項意為“未知的”；D項意為“糟糕的”.由語境可知，作者的最終目標是要證明這個世界不是無法解決的問題的集合體.unsolvable與下文的“canbechanged”相銜接且符合語境.故選B.20．D考查形容詞最高級辨析.A項意為“最新的”；B項意為“最懶的”；C項意為“最慢的”；D項意為“最小的”.由本句中的“even”可知，此處指的是甚至是最小的行動都會改變一些事情.D項符合語境.故選D.四、單句改錯1．Oneafterother，tropicalstormsbatteredPacificcoastline.________________________________________________________答案:other→anotheroneafteranother“一個接一個地”.2．InChina，theseknotsstandoutfriendship，loveandgoodluck.________________________________________________________答案:out→forstandfor“代表；象征”.3．TherestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishesaswellgoodservice.________________________________________________________答案:well后加asaswellas“以及……”.4．We'lltakeactivepartinsocialpracticeduringthesummervacation.________________________________________________________答案:take后加antakeanactivepartin“積極參加……”.5．Youareinthechargeofyourself，notanyoneelse.________________________________________________________答案:去掉theinchargeof“對……負責(zé)；控制……”.五、短文改錯（2018高考