2024年黑龍江省英語小學六年級上學期測試試卷及解答一、聽力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）Question:Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.It’ssunnytoday.It’srainingheavily.It’ssnowingoutside.Answer:A)It’ssunnytoday.Explanation:Therecordingmaycontainasentencesuchas“Todayisabeautifulsunnyday.”ThisdirectlycorrespondstooptionA,indicatingthatitissunny.Question:Listentothedialogueandselectthemissingword.Dialogue:

Boy:Whattimedoesthemoviestart?

Girl:Itstartsat_____.threeo’clocknineinthemorningsixp.m.Answer:C)sixp.m.Explanation:Thecontextsuggeststhatthequestionisaboutthestarttimeofamovie,whichistypicallyintheevening.Thegirl’sresponse,“Itstartsat_____,”whenfilledwith“sixp.m.,”indicatesthemoviestartsat6o’clockintheevening,aligningwithoptionC.3、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswer.Youwillhearashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent.Teacher:Whatdidyoudolastweekend,John?

Student:Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily.Question:WheredidJohngolastweekend?A.Tothepark.B.Tothezoo.C.Tothelibrary.Answer:B

Explanation:Thestudentclearlystatesintherecordingthathewenttothezoowithhisfamilylastweekend.4、Listentotherecordingandwritedownthemissingwords.Youwillhearashortnewsreportaboutaschooltrip.Newsreport:“Ourclasshadawonderfultriptothesciencemuseumyesterday.Welearnedalotaboutspaceexplorationandtheuniverse.Wesawmanyinterestingexhibits,includingamodelofthesolarsystemandasimulationofarocketlaunch.Everyonewasveryexcitedandhadagreattime.”Question:Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwords:

Welearnedalotaboutspace_______andtheuniverse.Answer:exploration

Explanation:Thenewsreportmentionsthatthestudentslearnedalotaboutspaceexplorationandtheuniverse,sothemissingwordis“exploration”.5、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:Whatistheboy’sfavoritesubject?A.English.B.Math.C.Science.Answer:A.English.Explanation:Inthedialogue,theboysays,“IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit’sinteresting.”ThisclearlyindicatesthathisfavoritesubjectisEnglish.6、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdoesthespeakerhaveintotal?A.5books.B.10books.C.15books.Answer:C.15books.Explanation:Thepassagestates,“Ihavefivebooksonhistory,fivebooksonscience,andfivebooksonmath.So,intotal,Ihave15books.”Thisdirectlyanswersthequestion,indicatingthatthespeakerhas15booksintotal.7、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswer.

Youwillhear:“Thecatischasingamouseinthegarden.”

Whichanimalisnotmentioned?

A)Dog

B)Cat

C)MouseAnswer:A)Dog

Explanation:Therecordingclearlystatesthat“Thecatischasingamouseinthegarden.”Theoptionsareanimals,andonly“dog”isnotmentionedinthesentence.8、Listentotheconversationandfillintheblank.

Youwillhear:“John,canyoupassmethebookontheshelf?Ican’treachit.”

“Sure,Sarah.Hereyouare.”

WhatdoesSarahwantJohntodo?Answer:SarahwantsJohntopassherthebookontheshelf.

Explanation:Fromtheconversation,wecanunderstandthatSarahcannotreachthebookontheshelfandasksJohntopassittoher.So,John’sactionistopassSarahthebook.9、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforShanghai?A.At8:30am.B.At9:00am.C.At9:30am.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakersays,“ThetraintoShanghaileavesat9o’clocksharp.”Thisindicatesthatthetraindepartsat9:00am,sothecorrectanswerisB.10、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdidthespeakerborrowfromthelibrary?A.Threebooks.B.Fourbooks.C.Fivebooks.Answer:AExplanation:Thepassagestates,“Iwenttothelibraryyesterdayandborrowedthreebooksformyresearchproject.”Thisclearlyindicatesthatthespeakerborrowedthreebooks,sothecorrectanswerisA.11、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforBeijing?A.8:30a.m.B.9:00a.m.C.9:30a.m.Answer:BExplanation:Thedialoguementions,“ThetrainforBeijingleavesat9o’clocksharp.Pleasebethereatleast30minutesbeforedeparture.”Thisindicatesthatthetrainleavesat9:00a.m.12、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdidthespeakerbuyintotal?A.Threebooks.B.Fourbooks.C.Fivebooks.Passage:“Iwenttothebookstoreyesterdayandboughtanovel,asciencebook,andtwotextbooksformyclasses.Iwasreallyhappywithmypurchases.”Answer:CExplanation:Thepassagestatesthatthespeakerboughtanovel,asciencebook,andtwotextbooks,whichaddsuptoatotaloffivebooks.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:I_______(am/is)goingtotheparktomorrow.A.amB.isAnswer:A.amExplanation:Thesubject“I”requirestheverb“am”whenusingthepresentcontinuoustensetotalkaboutfutureplans.2、Selectthecorrectprepositiontofillintheblank:Thebookis______thetable.A.onB.inC.atAnswer:A.onExplanation:Weuse“on”toindicatethatsomethingisrestinguponasurface.Inthiscase,“thebookisonthetable”meansitisplacedontopofthetable.Wouldyoulikemetogeneratemorequestionsorassistwithanotherpartoftheexam?3、Tom’sfatherisadoctor.Heoften____people’steeth.A.looksatB.looksafterC.looksforD.lookslike

Answer:A

Explanation:Thisquestionteststheunderstandingofphrasalverbsrelatedto“look.”A.“looksat”meanstodirectone’seyestowardsomethingorsomeone,ofteninordertoexamineorobservethem.Inthiscontext,itfitsbecauseadentistexaminespeople’steeth.B.“looksafter”meanstotakecareof,whichdoesn’tfitthecontextofexaminingteeth.C.“looksfor”meanstosearchforsomething,whichisnotrelevanthere.D.“lookslike”meanstoresembleorseemtobe,whichisnotapplicabletoexaminingteeth.4、—Doyouknow_______girlinred?

—Yes,sheismycousin.Sheisgoodat_______basketball.A.a;theB.the;theC.the;/D.a;/

Answer:C

Explanation:

Thefirstblankreferstoaspecificgirl,identifiedbyherredclothing.Whenreferringtoaspecificnoun,weuse“the.”Therefore,“thegirlinred”iscorrect.

Thesecondblankconcernsasport,“basketball,”andwhenreferringtoplayingasportoraninstrumentingeneral,weoftenomitthearticle.“Begoodat”isfollowedbyagerund(verbendingin“-ing”),andinthiscase,“playingbasketball”couldbeused,butthegerundisomitted,leavingjust“basketball.”Hence,thecorrectansweris“C.”5、WhatisthecapitalcityoftheUnitedKingdom?A.LondonB.ParisC.BerlinD.Tokyo

Answer:A

Explanation:LondonisthecapitalcityoftheUnitedKingdom.ParisisthecapitalofFrance,BerlinisthecapitalofGermany,andTokyoisthecapitalofJapan.6、Howmanydaysarethereinaweek?A.FiveB.SixC.SevenD.Eight

Answer:C

Explanation:Therearesevendaysinaweek,namelyMonday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday,andSunday.7、—Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily,myfather,mymotherand________.A.IB.meC.myD.mine

Answer:B

Explanation:本題考查代詞的用法。句子結構完整，空格處需要一個賓語，選項A“I”是人稱代詞主格，通常作主語，不能作賓語，故排除；選項C“my”是形容詞性物主代詞，用于修飾名詞，不能單獨使用作賓語，故排除；選項D“mine”是名詞性物主代詞，相當于“my+名詞”，也不能單獨使用作賓語，故排除；選項B“me”是人稱代詞賓格，可在此句中作賓語，符合題意。句意：——你家里有多少人？——我家有三口人，我爸爸，我媽媽和我。8、—What_______heusuallydointheevening?HeusuallywatchesTV.A.doB.doesC.isdoingD.did

Answer:B

Explanation:本題考查時態和主謂一致。題干的意思是：“——他通常在晚上_____？——他通常看電視。”

根據“usually”可知，句子描述的是一般性的、習慣性的動作，所以時態應使用一般現在時，選項C“isdoing”是現在進行時，選項D“did”是一般過去時，均可排除。分析句子結構可知，“he”是主語，謂語動詞“do”是實義動詞，且主語為第三人稱單數，因此，需要在主語“he”和謂語“do”之間加助動詞“does”，選項A“do”是動詞原形，不能用于主語為第三人稱單數的一般現在時中，所以選項B正確。句意：——他通常在晚上做什么？——他通常看電視。9、Sheisa_____.Shecandancewell.A.teacherB.driverC.dancer答案：C解析：本題考查名詞的詞義辨析。題干的意思是：“她是一個_____。她舞跳得很好。”

選項A，teacher的意思是“老師”，根據句意“她舞跳得很好”可知，老師不一定舞跳得好，所以該選項不合適。選項B，driver的意思是“司機”，根據句意“她舞跳得很好”可知，司機和跳舞沒有直接關系，所以該選項不合適。選項C，dancer的意思是“舞者”，將dancer代入題干表示“她是一個舞者。她舞跳得很好”，符合語境，所以該選項正確。10、_____doyouoftengotoschool?A.HowB.WhatC.Where答案：A解析：本題考查疑問詞的用法。題干的意思是：“你經常_____去學校？”

選項A，How的意思是“怎樣”，用在這里詢問去學校的交通方式，代入題干表示“你經常怎樣去學校？”，符合語境，所以該選項正確。選項B，What的意思是“什么”，用在這里詢問的是“什么”去學校，不符合邏輯，所以該選項不合適。選項C，Where的意思是“哪里”，用在這里詢問的是去學校的“哪里”，但是“去學校”是一個明確的目的地，所以不需要再用where來詢問，所以該選項不合適。因此，本題的正確答案是：9、C；10、A。11、What’sthematterwithyou?

Youhavea_____fever.A.badB.terribleC.highD.much

Answer:C

Explanation:在英語中，當我們談論體溫高或發燒時，我們通常使用”highfever”來表示。其他選項雖然都是形容詞，但在這里不符合語境。“bad”和”terrible”更常用于描述感覺或狀態的糟糕程度，而不是體溫；“much”則是用于修飾不可數名詞的量，不適用于此句。12、—What’syourfavorite_______?

—Spring.A.subjectB.colorC.seasonD.sport

Answer:C

Explanation:根據對話中的回答”Spring”，我們可以推斷出問題是詢問對方最喜歡的季節。因此，正確的選項應該是”season”（季節）。“subject”（科目）、“color”（顏色）和”sport”（運動）都不符合對話的語境。三、完型填空（10分）SectionThree:ClozeTestDirections:Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswerforeachblank.EachblankhasfourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Thenwritetheletterofthecorrectchoiceinthespaceprovided.Passage:IhaveagoodfriendnamedJack.Heisa(1)_____boy.Heloves(2)_____booksverymuch.Lastweekend,hewenttothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.Hewassoexcitedthathedidn’tevennoticethe(3)_____weatheroutside.Afterawhile,itstartedtorainheavily.ButJackdidn’twanttoleavebecausehehadjustfoundaveryinterestingbook.Sohekeptreading,sitting(4)_____inthecornerofthelibrary.Finally,whentherainstopped,hepackedhisbooksandwenthome.Jack’sloveforreadinghasinspiredmealot.I’vedecidedtoreadmorebookstoo,startingfrom(5)_____.Answers:A.curiousB.readingC.rainyD.quietlyA.todayExplanation:curious-Jackisdescribedasacuriousboy,meaningheiseagertolearnandexplorenewthings.reading-Thesentencesayshelovesreadingbooks,sothecorrectverbformis“reading.”rainy-Thecontextmentionsitstartedtorainheavily,sotheweatherwasrainy.quietly-Hekeptreadingwithoutdisturbingothers,sohewassittingquietly.today-Thepassageendswiththespeakerdecidingtostartreadingmorebooksfromtodayonwards.四、閱讀理解（26分）Title:ADayattheZooLastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothecityzoo,whichisfamousforitsdiversecollectionofanimals.Theweatherwasperfect,sunnywithagentlebreeze,makingitanidealdayforanouting.Asweenteredthezoo,weweregreetedbythechirpingofbirdsandthesmelloffreshgrass.Ourfirststopwasthemonkeyenclosure,wherewewatchedthemischievousmonkeysswingingfrombranchtobranchandplayingwitheachother.Iwasfascinatedbytheiragilityandintelligence.Next,weheadedtotheelephantexhibit.Theelephantswereenormous,withwrinkledgrayskinandmassiveears.Theyweregracefullyusingtheirtrunkstopickupfoodandfeedthemselves.Seeingthemsocloseupmademerealizehowgentleandintelligentthesecreaturesreallyare.Afterthat,wevisitedthelionenclosure.Thelionswerelazilylyingunderthetrees,occasionallyopeningtheireyestosurveytheirsurroundings.Despitetheirfiercereputation,theylookedquitepeacefulintheirnaturalhabitat.Wealsospentsometimeattheaquarium,marvelingatthecolorfulfishandexoticseacreatures.Thecoralreefswerestunning,withvibranthuesofpink,blue,andpurple.Finally,weendedourdaywithavisittothegiraffeenclosure.Thegiraffesweremajestic,withtheirlongnecksandgracefulmovements.Itwasamazingtoseethemupclose,especiallywhentheybentdowntofeedontheleaves.Asthesunbegantoset,wereluctantlyleftthezoo,feelinggratefulforthewonderfuldaywehadspentexploringthewondersofnature.Questions:Whatwastheweatherlikeonthedaythewritervisitedthezoo?Answer:Theweatherwassunnywithagentlebreeze.Whichanimalenclosuredidthewriterfindthemostfascinating?Answer:Themonkeyenclosure.Whatdidthewriterlearnaboutelephantsafterseeingthemupclose?Answer:Thewriterlearnedthatelephantsaregentleandintelligentcreatures.五、寫作題（16分）PartV:WritingTaskDirections:Writeashortessayofabout60-80wordsbasedonthegiven