2020年國家開放大學電大專科《綜合英語(3)》期末試題

及答案(試卷號:2160)IVocabularyandStructureDirectionstBeneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.(20points)Example：Thehomelesscoupleatlastinfindingaflattorent.amanaged B.didC.finished D.succeededThesentenceshouldread,“Thehomelesscouplesucceededatlastinfindingaflattorent."ThereforeyoushouldchooseD.Nexttimeyouhaveaheadache,rushingtothedrugstore*youmightwanttotryoneofthesenaturalremedies.A replaceof B. insteadofC. withoutregard to D. informofHe isoneofthemostrockclimbersinthewholetown.A experienced B. explainedC. exploded D. experimentedHe thebottleheputonthetopoftheshelfonFriday,butcouldn'tfoundit.A.dealtwithB.arrivedat

A.dealtwithB.arrivedatC.figuredoutD.reachedforC.figuredoutD.reachedforThelightfromalaserinanarrowbeam.Aconnects B.concentratesC.contacts D.confinesFifteenisalittleyoungtoaseriouslong-distancerelationship.A putupwith B. bepressedintoC. beconvincedof D. beinvolved inWhenitwasallover,bothmenspokeasifthereaseriousproblem.A isn't B. hadn'tbeenC. havenbeen D. wasn'tBythetimeyou_inBeijing.I__dinnerwithMomandDadatTianJin.A.arrivewillbehavingB.arrived???willhaveC.willarrive willhaveD.arrivehaveHeissosicktodaythathedoesnotanythingtoeat.A.feeltolikehaving B.feellikehaveC. feelliketohave D. feel likehavingCanyoutellmeapostofficenearhere?A. whereisthere B. that isthereC. ifthereis D. what thereisNotonly___pets,theymadethemdostrangethingsfortheirentertainment.A.keptrichpeople B.richpeopledidkeepC.didrichpeoplekeepD.richpeoplekeptClozeDirections：Foreachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassage,therearcfourchoicesmarkedA,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.(20points)WhenyoureadastoryinEnglish,doyoureaditforthestoryorfortheEnglish?Thisisaquestionthatisnotsofoolish11itmayseem.ForIfindthatmanystudentsofEnglishpayfarmoreattentiontothestorythantotheEnglish.Theyreadandenjoyandforalongtime】2rememberthestory,butdonotcaretostudytheuseofwordsandphrasesinit.Forinstance,theykeepthememoryof13theeternaltriangleissolved,butdonotrememberasinglesentenceinthestoryandcannottellwhatprepositionisusedbeforeoraftera14wordinthespeechofacertaincharacter.Ofcourse>it'sallrighttoreadand15_andrememberastory,andsolongasonewantstoknowthestoryonly,oneneedsnot16aboutthelanguage.ThecaseisquitedifferentwithastudentofEnglish.Imeanastudentasdistinguishedfromastudentofstoriesor17iscalledthegeneralreader.Asyoumayalsohavegatheredfromtheabove?yououghttoreadverycarefully.Notonlyverycarefullybutaloud,andthatagainandagain18youknowthepassagebyheartandcanreciteitasifitwereyourown.Positivelythiswillteachyoumany19wordsandphrases,negativelyitwillhelpyoutoavoidmanyerrorsandfaultsinexpression.Incidentally,Ihavefoundfromexperiencethatintelligentcopyingisanaidto20byheart.11A.thatBasC.thanD.as12A.afterwarBlatelyC.latterD.mere,13A.when,,Bwherec.whatD.how14A.simple,,Bsinglec.onlyD.cert15A.enjoy,,Bignorec.comprehendD.ae&l16A.bother,,Bworryc.concernd.trou17A.which?,Bwhatc.thatD.bse18.A.sinceBforC.tillD.while19.A.BtoughC.D.useful .Blearningdesir.ableadingavailableM.Reading5t3odyingiensic>nreviewingDirections：Eachofthepassagesbelowisfollowedbysomequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefouranswersmarkedA,B?CandD.Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestions.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.(20points)Questions21?25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.DeepinsideamountainnearSweetwaterinEastTennesseeisabodyofwaterknownastheLostSea.ItislistedbytheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsastheworld'slargestundergroundlake.TheIx)stSeaispartofanextensiveandhistoriccavesystemcalledCraigheadCaverns.ThecavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysoftheCherokeeIndiannation.Thecaveexpandsintoaseriesofhugeroomsfromasmallopeningonthesideofthemountain*approximatelyonemilefromtheentrance,inaroomcalled"TheCouncilRoom,"wheremanyIndianartifactshavebeenfound.Someoftheitemsdiscoveredincludepottery,arrowheads,weapons,andjewelry.Formanyyearstherewerepersistentrumorsofalargeundergroundlakesomewhereinacave,butitwasnotdiscovereduntil1905.Inthatyear,athirteen-year-oldboynamedBenSandscrawledthroughasmallopeningthreehundredfeetunderground.Hefoundhimselfinalargecavehalffilledwithwater.TodaytouristsvisittheLostSeaandridefaroutontoitinglass-bottomedboatspoweredbyelectricmotors.Morethanthirteenacresofwaterhavebeenmappedoutsofarandstillnoendofthelakehasbeenfound.EventhoughteamsofdivershavetriedtoexploretheLostSea.thefullextentofitisstillunknown.TheLostSeaisuniquebecauseitis.partofahistoriccavesystemthebiggestundergroundlakeintheUSAlistedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsthelargestbodyofwaterinTennesseeTheCraigheadCavernshavebeenknown.AthroughouthistoryB.sincethetimeoftheIndiannationsB.csince1905D.cliversexploredthemWholocatedtheLostSeainrecenttimes?.A.TheCherokeeIndiansB.TouristC.BenSands D.ScientistsWhatwasfoundinuTheCouncilRoom"?.A.AsmallnaturalopeningB.AlargecaveC.AnotherseriesofroomsD.ManyoldIndianObjects25ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheCraigheadCavernspresentlyserveasA.anundergroundtestingsiteB.anIndianmeetinggroundQatouristattractionD.amotorboatracecourseQuestions26?30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Somepeoplehateeverythingthatismodern.Theycannotimaginehowanyonecanreallylikemodernmusic?theyfindithardtoacceptthenewfashionsinclothingjtheythinkthatallmodernpaintingisugly；andtheyseldomhaveagoodwordforthenewbuildingsthatarebeingbuilteverywhereintheworld.Suchpeoplelookforperfectionineverything,andtheytaketheirstandardsofperfectionfromthepast.Theyareusuallyimpatientwithanyonewhoisbraveenoughtoexperimentwithnewideasortoexpresshimselfortheageinanyoriginalways.Itis,ofcourse>truethatmanyartistsdonotsucceedintheirworkandinsteadproduceworksthatcanonlybeconsideredasfailures.Iftheworkofartisapainting,theartist'sfailureconcernshimselfalone,butifitisabuilding,hisfailureconcernsotherstoo,becauseitmaydamagethebeautyofthewholeplace.Thisdoessometimeshappen,butitiscompletelyuntruetosay?assomepeopledo,thatmodernarchitectureisnothing.Wecan'tjudgeeverymodernbuildingbythestandardsoftheancienttime,eventhoughweadmiretheancientbuildings.Technologically,themodernbuildingsaremoreadvanced.Themodernarchitectknowsheshouldlearnfromtheancientworks,butwithhisgreaterresourcesofknowledgeandmaterials*hewillneverbecontenttoimitatethepast.Heistooproudtodothat.Somepeoplehaleeverythingthatismodernbecause.theyareagedtheylookatthingsbythestandardsofthepasttheytaketheirstandardsofperfectionfromtheGreektheyfindithardtoacceptmodernthingsThewriterofthepassagethinksthat.itistruetosayartistsfailintheirworkitisuntruetosayartistsfailintheirworkitistruetosayonlypaintersfailintheirworkitistruetosaysomeartistsfailintheirworkThewriterthinksthefailureofabuilding.concernsothersmeansnothingconcernsonlytheartistconcernsallthepeopleintheworldThe-writerthinksthat.wecan*tjudgebuildingsbytheancientstandardswecan'tjudgeallthemodernbuildingsbytheancientstandardswccan'tjudgeallthebuildingsbytheancientstandardswecan'tjudgemodernbuildingsTechnologically,themodernbuildingsaremoreadvanced.ThesentencemeanstheancientarchitectshadnotechnologythemodernbuildingsareadvancedbecausetheyarecompletelydifferentfromtheancientbuildingsthemodernarchitectsusemoreadvancedtechnologythemodernbuildingsaremorebeautifulTranslationDirections：PuteachofthefollowingsentencesintoEnglishorChinese,usingthewordgivenInthebracketifany.WriteyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Whatsintenseinarelationshipisnewness.That*swhythegreatromancesofliteratureareneverbetweenpeoplewhostaytogether.Towinthelotteryyouonlyneedluck,buttomanagethechangesinyourlifethatcomewiththejackpot*youneedlotsofplanningandgoodadvice.Therewas,however,aneedforfoodtobecarriedfromthebowltothemouth*andchopstickscamealongtomeetthatneed..那么.下一次頭痛發作時，也許你不會急奔藥店了，而是試試下面這些頭痛自然療法.(insteadof).在過去的二十年里，個人計算機已經給家庭生活和工作帶來了巨大的變化(bringchanges).Writing36Directions：Forthispartyouarcallowed30minutestowriteacompositioninnolessthan100wordsaccordi