2012考研英語模擬題模擬232（考卷）一、完形填空（每題1分，共20分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Onceuponatime,therewasayoungmannamedJackwholivedinasmallvillage.Jackwasknownforhislazinessandalwaysdependedonhisparentsforeverything.Oneday,hisfathersaidtohim,"Jack,youarenolongerachild.It'stimeforyoutofindajobandsupportyourself."1.______,Jacklefthisvillageandwenttothecitytolookforajob.However,hesoonfoundthatnoonewaswillingtohirehimbecauseofhisbadreputation.A.ReluctantlyB.EagerlyC.PromptlyD.Angrily2.______,Jackdecidedtochangehiswaysandprovetoeveryonethathecouldberesponsible.A.DiscouragedB.EncouragedC.DisappointedD.PleasedAsdayswent,Jack3.______harderandharder.Hegotajobasaconstructionworkerandworkeddiligentlyeveryday.Hiscolleagueswere4.______histransformationandbegantotreathimwithrespect.3.A.workedB.workedC.hadworkedD.wouldwork4.A.impressedB.disappointedC.satisfiedD.amusedOneday,Jack5.______anadvertisementinthenewspaperaboutascholarshipprogramforyoungpeoplewhowantedtostudyabroad.Hethoughtitwasagreatopportunityto6.______hislife.5.A.sawB.foundC.readD.noticed6.A.changeB.improveC.giveupD.planWithouthesitation,Jack7.______forthescholarshipandpreparedfortheinterview.He8.______allthequestionsconfidentlyandwaseventuallyawardedthescholarship.7.A.appliedB.registeredC.waitedD.asked8.A.answeredB.avoidedC.forgotD.rejectedAfterreceivingthescholarship,Jack9.______hisparentsandtoldthemthegoodnews.Theywere10.______andproudoftheirson'sachievements.9.A.visitedB.forgotC.calledD.wroteto10.A.excitedB.disappointedC.angryD.worried二、閱讀理解（每題2分，共40分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Passage1Anotherriskisidentitytheft.Withtheincreaseinonlineshoppingandbanking,ourpersonalinformationismorevulnerablethanever.Hackerscaneasilystealourcreditcardinformationanduseitfortheirownpurposes.Toprotectourselvesfromtheserisks,weshouldfollowsomebasicguidelines.First,neversharesensitiveinformationonline,suchaspasswords,socialsecuritynumbers,andbankaccountdetails.Second,becautiouswheninteractingwithstrangersontheInternet.Finally,installreliableantivirussoftwaretopreventmalwareinfections.11.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.TheInternethaschangedourlives.B.TheInternetbringspotentialrisks.C.WeshouldbeawareoftherisksoftheInternet.12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasariskoftheInternet?A.CyberbullyingB.IdentitytheftC.DepressionD.Malwareinfections13.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldwedotoprotectourselvesfromidentitytheft?A.Sharesensitiveinformationwithfriends.B.Becautiouswheninteractingwithstrangersonline.C.Installunreliableantivirussoftware.D.Shopandbankonlinefrequently.Passage2Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacingtheworldtoday.Itreferstosignificantchangesintemperature,precipitation,windpatterns,andotheraspectsoftheEarth'sclimatesystem.Thesechangescanhavesevereimpactsonourplanetanditsinhabitants.Oneofthemaincausesofclimatechangeistheemissionofgreenhousegases,suchascarbondioxideandmethane.Thesegasestrapheatintheatmosphere,leadingtoglobalwarming.Theburningoffossilfuels,deforestation,andindustrialactivitiesaretheprimarysourcesoftheseemissions.Theconsequencesofclimatechangearefarreaching.Risingsealevels,morefrequentandintensenaturaldisasters一、完形填空答案：1.A2.B3.B4.A5.A6.B7.A8.A9.A10.A二、閱讀理解答案：Passage111.C12.C13.BPassage214.D15.B16.A17.C18.D一、完形填空知識點：1.詞匯辨析：考查學生對于近義詞、形近詞的辨析能力，如選項A、B、C、D之間的區別。2.邏輯推理：考查學生根據上下文推斷句子之間邏輯關系的能力。3.固定搭配：考查學生對于英語中常見固定搭配的掌握，如“applyfor”表示“申請”。示例：第3題，根據上下文，Jack在改變自己的行為，因此應選擇“workedharderandharder”。二、閱讀理解知識點：1.主旨大意：考查學生對于文章整體內容的理解和把握能力。2.事實細節：考查學生對于文章中具體事實和細節的捕捉能力。3.推理判斷：考查學生根據文章內容進行合理推斷的能力。4.詞匯理解：考查學生對于文章中關鍵詞匯的理解和運用能力。示例：Passage1第11題，文章第一段主要講述了互聯網給我們的生活帶來的潛在風險，因此選擇C。各題型所考察學生知識點詳解：一、完形填空：1.詞匯辨析：要求學生具備豐富的詞匯量，能夠準確理解單詞含義，并在具體語境中進行正確選擇。2.邏輯推理：要求學生具備較強的邏輯思維能力