一輪復(fù)習(xí)精品資料(高中)PAGEPAGE1必修五Module3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinemaⅠ.完形填空(2020·河南省階段性考試三)Onenightin2003，JansandhiswifeSherriewerewalkingthedogDakotahneartheirhouse.Suddenly,ayoung1.Cappearedandbeganrunningintheirdirection.Amazedand2.B，thecoupleimmediatelybrokeDakotahloosetoprotectthem.“However,thetwoanimalsstoppedyardsapartand3.Bstaredateachotherasifeachwerelookingatanalmost-forgottenfaceandtryingtoremembersomething，”recallsJansinhisbookAWolfCalledRomeo.Overthenextweek,theJansesalways4.Athewolfplayingwiththedogsintheneighborhood.They5.Cthatwhenthewolfsawadog,hewouldmakeafoolofhimself—wagging,pacing,andevenstrikingsomedogposes.Becauseofthewolf's6.D，SherrienamedhimRomeo.The7.Aextendedfromdogstolocalsquickly.8.D，crowdsoflocalsstartedcomingto9.Bthewolf,andsomelikedhimsomuchthattheyseemedtoforgetthatwolvesare10.A.Forthenextfiveyears,Romeo11.Ctotheareainfallandwinter.“Hewouldbeinthesameplaceeverymorningto12.Dpeoplegoingtoworkorwalkingtheirdogs,13.Bhe'dsetwithatimeclock，”writesJans.Astheonlywolfinthearea，Romeohad14.Dcreaturestoeat，alargeopenspacetolivein,andlittle15.Afromotheranimals.However,somecriticsfeltRomeowasa(n)16.C，andtherewasatalkaboutdrivinghimoutofthearea.RomeocameagaininSeptember2009，butlaterthatmonth,he17.Dagain.Aftersomesearching,asupporterfoundhehadbeen18.AbyParkandJeff.Bothmenwerearrestedlater.Theyendeduppayingfinesaccordingtothelocallaw,losinghunting19.B.InlateNovember2010，amemorialservicewasheldforRomeo.“Nothingcantakeawaytheyearswespentinhis20.C，”writesJans.“We'llrememberthehappinesshebroughttousforever.”文章大意：本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了一只混入人跡的狼漸漸地受到當(dāng)?shù)厝说南矏邸ｋm然后來這只狼被人獵殺，但是當(dāng)?shù)厝税l(fā)起紀(jì)念它的活動，由此展現(xiàn)了人與動物和諧共處的美好畫面。1．A.woman B．boyC．wolf D．dog〖解析〗考查名詞。根據(jù)下文語境可知，這對夫妻在遛狗時突然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只狼(wolf)。2．A.curious B．terrifiedC．disappointed D．content〖解析〗考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文“這對夫婦立即松開了他的狗Dakotah來保護(hù)他們”可知，Jans夫婦感到驚訝和害怕(terrified)。3．A.anxiously B．tentativelyC．a(chǎn)ngrily D．hardly〖解析〗考查副詞。根據(jù)下文關(guān)鍵詞“asif”和上下文語境可知，兩只動物試探性地(tentatively)盯著對方，好像彼此在看著一張幾乎被遺忘的臉，并且在努力回憶著什么。4．A.spotted B．preventedC．protected D．imagined〖解析〗考查動詞。根據(jù)上下文可知，在隨后的幾周，Jans夫婦總是發(fā)現(xiàn)(spotted)這只狼和附近的狗一起玩耍。5．A.hated B．believedC．observed D．warned〖解析〗考查動詞。根據(jù)上下文可知，Jans夫婦觀察到(observed)當(dāng)狼看到狗的時候，他會像個傻瓜一樣搖來搖去，踱來踱去，甚至擺出一些狗的姿勢。6．A.experience B．violenceC．companion D．behavior〖解析〗考查名詞。根據(jù)上文可知，這只狼擺出各種姿勢來吸引狗的注意，正是由于他的這種挑逗的舉止(behavior)，Sherrie為他取名為Romeo。7．A.friendship B．challengeC．campaign D．freedom〖解析〗考查名詞。根據(jù)上下文可知，很快狼與狗的友誼(friendship)延伸到了狼與人之間。8．A.Approximately B．GenerallyC．Importantly D．Gradually〖解析〗考查副詞。根據(jù)下文可知，逐漸地(Gradually)，成群的當(dāng)?shù)厝硕紒碛^看(havealookat)Romeo。9．A.keeparecordof B．havealookatC．makeanexampleof D．takeadvantageof〖解析〗考查動詞詞組。〖解析〗同8題。10．A.aggressive B．kindC．stubborn D．lonely〖解析〗考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文“有些人非常喜歡它”可知，大家都幾乎忘記了狼具有攻擊性(aggressive)。11．A.reacted B．a(chǎn)daptedC．returned D．referred〖解析〗考查動詞。根據(jù)上文語境可知，Romeo在秋天和冬天回到(returned)這個地區(qū)，他每天早上都會在同一個地方去遇見(meet)那些去上班或遛狗的人，就像(asthough)他設(shè)置了一個時鐘。12．A.attack B．stopC．inform D．meet〖解析〗考查動詞。〖解析〗同11題。13．A.evenif B．a(chǎn)sthoughC．sothat D．incase〖解析〗考查固定搭配。〖解析〗同11題。14．A.offensive B．limitedC．common D．a(chǎn)bundant〖解析〗考查形容詞。根據(jù)上下文可知，作為該地區(qū)唯一的狼，Romeo有豐富的(abundant)動物可以吃，有很大的戶外空間可以住，很少與其他動物競爭(competition)。15．A.competition B．a(chǎn)cquaintanceC．cooperation D．a(chǎn)cquisition〖解析〗考查名詞。〖解析〗同14題。16．A.pride B．pityC．danger D．a(chǎn)ccomplishment〖解析〗考查名詞。根據(jù)上下文可知，反對者認(rèn)為Romeo是個危險(danger)，要把它趕走。17．A.burst B．a(chǎn)roseC．changed D．disappeared〖解析〗考查動詞。根據(jù)上文中的關(guān)鍵詞“cameagain”和but后的轉(zhuǎn)折可知，Romeo再次消失(disappeared)。18．A.shot B．hiddenC．fooled D．raised〖解析〗考查動詞。根據(jù)下文“兩個男人被捕”可知，Romeo已經(jīng)被Park和Jeff獵殺(shot)。19．A.methods B．privilegesC．partners D．habits〖解析〗考查名詞。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，Park和Jeff由于獵殺了Romeo，失去了打獵的特權(quán)(privileges)。20．A.hand B．directionC．company D．opinion〖解析〗考查名詞。Jans寫到“沒有什么能奪去我們在他陪伴下(company)度過的歲月”。inone'scompany意為“在某人的陪伴下”。Ⅱ.閱讀理解A(2021·河南省南陽市一中月考)Haveyoueverheardarumorspreadaroundbystudentsatyourschool?Rumors,likefakenews,canoftenmisinformindividualsandleadthemtobelievefalseinformation.Inanattempttosettlethisproblem,thecountryofSingaporehaspassedabillthatbanscompaniesandindividualsfrompublishingfalseinformationonline.Thislaw,knownasTheProtectionFromOnlineFalsehoodsandManipulationBill,hascausedapublicoutcry(強(qiáng)烈的抗議),asthegovernmenthasbeengiventhepowertoremovecontentthatitconsidersinaccurateoragainstthepublic'sinterest.SinceSingapore'scitizensarepartofdifferentracialandreligiousgroups,thegovernmentfearsthatrumorsorfakenewscanincreasetensionswithinanalreadysmallcountry.Withthenewlawcomingintoeffect,Singapore'sgovernmentnowhastheauthoritytomonitornewssites,socialmediaplatforms,andotherdatabasesofinformationtodeterminewhetherthecontentisfalsified.Thegovernmentcanorderfortheremovaloffakenews,andpublishersofthisinformationcanreceiveprisontimeandfinesuptoonemillionSingaporedollars!Criticsfearthatthebillthreatenstheirfreedomofspeechandfreedomofexpression.Sincenationalissuesandworldnewsaregenerallydiscussedononlineplatforms,manyareconcernedthatthisnewbillwillpreventindividualsfromtalkingfreelyandhavinghealthyconversations.Severalcompanies,includingGoogle,Facebook,andTwitter,haveofficessituatedinSingapore,meaningthatthenewlawwillaffecttheircompanyoperations.SocialmediacompaniesinSingaporecouldfaceadeclineinactivity,asusersmayfearpostingtheiropinionsandbeingpunishedbythegovernment.Othersareconcernedthatthelawdoesnotclearlystatewhata“falsestatement”is.Suchanambiguitymightallowthegovernmenttomisusetheirpower,eventhoughtheintentionistocurtailthemowoffalseinformationandrumorsthroughoutSingapore.ThislawdoesgiverisetoseveralconcernsrelatedtofreedomandprivacyanditwillbeinterestingtoseewhatSingapore'sgovernmentwilldotodealwiththisproblem.文章大意：本文是一篇新聞報道類文章。新加坡通過了一個旨在懲罰虛假新聞發(fā)布者法案，一些人認(rèn)為這會影響到他們的言論自由而強(qiáng)烈抗議。1．Whyaresomepeopleagainstthebill？CA．Theythinkthebillcan'tgetridoffakenews.B．Theybelongtodifferentracialandreligiousgroups.C．Theythinktheirfreedomofspeechmaybeharmed.D．Theydon'twanttoincreasetensionsintheircountry.〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“...thegovernmenthasbeengiventhepowertoremovecontentthatitconsidersinaccurateoragainstthepublic'sinterest.”及第六段第一句“Criticsfearthatthebillthreatenstheirfreedomofspeechandfreedomofexpression.”可知，一些人強(qiáng)烈地抗議新法案是因?yàn)樾路ò附o政府賦予了刪除不準(zhǔn)確或不符合公共利益的內(nèi)容的權(quán)力。這些人認(rèn)為這會影響到他們的言論自由。故C項(xiàng)正確。2．Whatdoesthegovernmenthavetherighttodounderthenewlaw？AA．Punishpublishersoffakenews.B．Monitortelephoneconversations.C．Prohibitcertainpeoplefromgoingonline.D．Finefake-newsmakersanyamountofmoney.〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句“Thegovernmentcanorderfortheremovaloffakenews,andpublishersofthisinformationcanreceiveprisontimeandfinesuptoonemillionSingaporedollars！”可知，新法案生效后政府有權(quán)懲罰虛假新聞制造者。故A項(xiàng)正確。3．HowwillthenewlawaffectsocialmediacompaniesinSingapore？DA．Theirusers'privacymaybedisturbed.B．Theirincomewillincreaseveryslowly.C．Theirillegalactivitieswillcometolight.D．Theirsocialmediamaybecomelessactive.〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段第二句“SocialmediacompaniesinSingaporecouldfaceadeclineinactivity,asusersmayfearpostingtheiropinionsandbeingpunishedbythegovernment.”可知，社交媒體的使用者因害怕發(fā)表言論受到懲罰而降低活躍度。故D項(xiàng)正確。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph8probablymean？DA．Prove. B.Accelerate.C．Promote. D．Decrease.〖解析〗詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“thegovernmentfearsthatrumorsorfakenewscanincreasetensionswithinanalreadysmallcountry”可知，新加坡政府通過這個法案的初衷就是為了避免虛假新聞在國內(nèi)造成局勢緊張。畫線單詞所在句的意思為：如此模糊的概念可能允許政府在這方面濫用權(quán)力，盡管政府的意圖是為了抑制錯誤信息和流言蜚語在新加坡境內(nèi)的傳播。故該詞義為“減少”。所以D項(xiàng)正確。BCelesteNg,anewwriter,hasgainedrecognitionforherfirstnovel,EverythingINeverToldYou.Ng'sparentscamefromHongKong，Chinainthe1960s.NgwasborninAmericaandgrewupinPittsburgh,Pennsylvania，andShakerHeights,Ohio，inafamilyofscientists.CelestewenttoHarvardUniversityandearnedanMFAfromtheUniversityofMichigan,whereshewontheHopwoodAward.Althoughhernovelisnotaboutrace,thecharactersareAsian.ThemaincharacterisLydia,ateenagegirl,whoisthefavoriteofthreechildrenborntoawhitemotherandaChinese-Americanfather.ThestoryisaboutLydia'sdisappearance,andtheemotionsthefamilygoesthroughasthemysteryunfolds.Thewholefamilydealswithsorrow,regret,andexposedsecretsastheysearchfortheirlostdaughter.ThoughthecharactersinthisstoryareAsian,Ngsaysshedidn'treallywanttoincludeAsiancharacters.Shewasafraidpeoplewouldthinkthestorywasaboutrealpeopleinherlife.BecauseshegrewupinAmericaanddoesn'tspeakChinese,shewasactuallysurprisedthatsheincludedAsiancharactersinthebook.Thebookhastakenoff,especiallyonAmazon,whereitwontheEditor'sPickforNo.1BestBookoftheYearin2014.Ngisstillgettingusedtotheattention,sayingsheisstillamazedwhenpeopletellhertheyhavereadherbook.Withsomanyreaders，it'ssafetosaythisisabookyoushouldread.Butifyou'relookingforasimplemystery,thisbookmightnotbeforyou.Mostreaderswarnthatyoushouldnotreadthisbookunlessyou'repreparedtocry.文章大意：本文介紹了美籍華裔作家伍綺詩所寫的一部關(guān)于一個失蹤的小女孩Lydia以及她的家庭經(jīng)歷的小說——EverythingINeverToldYou。5．ThenovelEverythingINeverToldYouA.A．focusesonafamilywithamissingchildB．discussesthewaystogetridofregretC．exposesthesecretoftheAmericanworldD．talksaboutthelifeofteenagersinAmerica〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“ThestoryisaboutLydia'sdisappearance，andtheemotionsthefamilygoesthroughasthemysteryunfolds.”可知，EverythingINeverToldYou這部小說是關(guān)于一個孩子失蹤了的家庭。故選A項(xiàng)。6．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoCelesteNg？BA．ShewantedtohelptheAsianpeople.B．ShewassurprisedshewroteaboutAsiancharacters.C．ShewasborninHongKongandgrewupinAmerica.D．Shewantedpeopletoknowthecharacterswererealpeopleinherlife.〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“shewasactuallysurprisedthatsheincludedAsiancharactersinthebook”可知，她對自己書中的人物包括亞洲人而感到很吃驚。故選B項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)文中未提及；C項(xiàng)錯在“ShewasborninHongKong”，與文中“NgwasborninAmerica”不符；D項(xiàng)與原文中的“Shewasafraidpeoplewouldthinkthestorywasaboutrealpeopleinherlife.”不符。7．Howdomostreadersprobablyfindthebook？BA．It'saboutrace. B．It'sasadstory.C．It'sasimplemystery. D．Ithasasurprisingending.〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Mostreaderswarnthatyoushouldnotreadthisbookunlessyou'repreparedtocry.”可知，大多數(shù)讀者認(rèn)為這是一部看了會哭的悲劇小說。故選B項(xiàng)。8．Whatisthetextmainlyabout？DA．CelesteNgandherfamily.B．TheawardsCelesteNgwon.C．CelesteNg'slearningexperiences.D．CelesteNgandherbest-knownnovel.〖解析〗主旨大意題。通讀全文尤其根據(jù)第一段中的“CelesteNg，anewwriter，hasgainedrecognitionforherfirstnovel，EverythingINeverToldYou.”可知，本文主要介紹了CelesteNg的情況及其寫的一部小說。故選D項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)“CelesteNg和她的家人。”、B項(xiàng)“CelesteNg獲得的獎項(xiàng)。”和C項(xiàng)“CelesteNg的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷。”均是以偏概全，都不正確。Ⅲ.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。(2020·湖北省荊州市第一次質(zhì)量檢測)October28,2017isanunforgettableday,forItookpartintheJingzhouInternationalMarathon!ItwasthefirsttimethatJingzhouhadhostedsuchinternationalsportseventandtherewerenearly10,000runnersjoinedinit.Thatmorning,atthemomentIreachedthestartingplace—GuanGongYiyuan,Ifounditcrowdedwithaseaofpeople,excitingandcheerful.Itsurprisedmemostwasa70-year-oldrunnerbesideme,whichhadgoneinfor92competitionsafterhisretirement!Hearingthesoundofthestartinggun,Idashedoutlikeanarrow.Butwiththeracegoingon,Ifeltmylegsasheavilyasblocksofstone.Iwasabouttogiveupwhiletheoldmancheeredmeup.BecauseIwasverytired,withhisencouragement,IfinishedmyfirstminiMarathon.〖答案〗October28,2017eq\o(is,\s\do8(was))anunforgettableday,forItookpartintheJingzhouInternationalMarathon!ItwasthefirsttimethatJingzhouhadhostedsucheq\o(∧,\s\do8(an))internationalsportseventandtherewerenearly10,000runnerseq\o(joined,\s\do8(joining))init.Thatmorning,atthemomentIreachedthestartingplace—GuanGongYiyuan,Ifounditcrowdedwithaseaofpeople,eq\o(exciting,\s\do8(excited))andcheerful.eq\o(It,\s\do8(What))surprisedmemostwasa70-year-oldrunnerbesideme,eq\o(which,\s\do8(who))hadgoneinfor92competitionsafterhisretirement!Hearingthesoundofthestartinggun,Idashedoutlikeanarrow.Butwiththeracegoingon,Ifeltmylegsaseq\o(heavily,\s\do8(heavy))asblocksofstone.Iwasabouttogiveupeq\o(while,\s\do8(when))theoldmancheeredmeup.eq\o(Because,\s\do8(Though/Although))Iwasverytired,withhisencouragement,IfinishedmyfirstminiMarathon.〖解析〗1．考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：2017年10月28日對我來說是一個難忘的日子。根據(jù)后面的“ItookpartintheJingzhouInternationalMarathon！”可以得知回憶以前日子發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時。故is改為was。2．考查冠詞。句意：這是第一次荊州舉辦這么國際化的賽事。表示“如此的”用such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.。且international是以元音音素開頭。故such后面加an。3．考查非謂語動詞。句意：有一萬名選手參加馬拉松比賽。前后動詞之間沒有連詞，根據(jù)謂語動詞were可以判斷出第二個出現(xiàn)的動詞用非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)，選手和參加是主動的關(guān)系。故joined改為joining。4．考查介詞。句意：那天早上我一到起跑點(diǎn)就看到一片人海。“一……就”用“themoment”引導(dǎo)狀語從句。故刪除at。5．考查形容詞。句意：擁擠的人群興奮開心。表示人興奮要用-ed形式。故exciting改為excited。6．考查主語從句。句意：最令我驚訝的是站在我身旁的一位70歲高齡的選手。從句位于句首，是主語從句，動詞驚訝前用what做主語從句的主語。故It改為What。7．考查定語從句。句意：這位70歲的老人已經(jīng)參加過92場比賽了。先行詞是runner，在定語從句中做主語。故which改為who。8．考查形容詞。句意：隨著比賽的進(jìn)行，我感覺我的雙腿像石塊一樣沉。系動詞后面用形容詞。故heavily改為heavy。9．考查固定句式。句意：我正要放棄時那位老人過來鼓勵我。beabouttodo...when“正要做……這時”。故while改為when。10．考查狀語從句。句意：盡管我很累但是有他老人家的鼓勵，我跑到了終點(diǎn)。前后是“雖然……但是”的含義，讓步狀語從句的連詞。故Because改為Though/Although。必修五Module3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinemaⅠ.完形填空(2020·河南省階段性考試三)Onenightin2003，JansandhiswifeSherriewerewalkingthedogDakotahneartheirhouse.Suddenly,ayoung1.Cappearedandbeganrunningintheirdirection.Amazedand2.B，thecoupleimmediatelybrokeDakotahloosetoprotectthem.“However,thetwoanimalsstoppedyardsapartand3.Bstaredateachotherasifeachwerelookingatanalmost-forgottenfaceandtryingtoremembersomething，”recallsJansinhisbookAWolfCalledRomeo.Overthenextweek,theJansesalways4.Athewolfplayingwiththedogsintheneighborhood.They5.Cthatwhenthewolfsawadog,hewouldmakeafoolofhimself—wagging,pacing,andevenstrikingsomedogposes.Becauseofthewolf's6.D，SherrienamedhimRomeo.The7.Aextendedfromdogstolocalsquickly.8.D，crowdsoflocalsstartedcomingto9.Bthewolf,andsomelikedhimsomuchthattheyseemedtoforgetthatwolvesare10.A.Forthenextfiveyears,Romeo11.Ctotheareainfallandwinter.“Hewouldbeinthesameplaceeverymorningto12.Dpeoplegoingtoworkorwalkingtheirdogs,13.Bhe'dsetwithatimeclock，”writesJans.Astheonlywolfinthearea，Romeohad14.Dcreaturestoeat，alargeopenspacetolivein,andlittle15.Afromotheranimals.However,somecriticsfeltRomeowasa(n)16.C，andtherewasatalkaboutdrivinghimoutofthearea.RomeocameagaininSeptember2009，butlaterthatmonth,he17.Dagain.Aftersomesearching,asupporterfoundhehadbeen18.AbyParkandJeff.Bothmenwerearrestedlater.Theyendeduppayingfinesaccordingtothelocallaw,losinghunting19.B.InlateNovember2010，amemorialservicewasheldforRomeo.“Nothingcantakeawaytheyearswespentinhis20.C，”writesJans.“We'llrememberthehappinesshebroughttousforever.”文章大意：本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了一只混入人跡的狼漸漸地受到當(dāng)?shù)厝说南矏邸ｋm然后來這只狼被人獵殺，但是當(dāng)?shù)厝税l(fā)起紀(jì)念它的活動，由此展現(xiàn)了人與動物和諧共處的美好畫面。1．A.woman B．boyC．wolf D．dog〖解析〗考查名詞。根據(jù)下文語境可知，這對夫妻在遛狗時突然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只狼(wolf)。2．A.curious B．terrifiedC．disappointed D．content〖解析〗考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文“這對夫婦立即松開了他的狗Dakotah來保護(hù)他們”可知，Jans夫婦感到驚訝和害怕(terrified)。3．A.anxiously B．tentativelyC．a(chǎn)ngrily D．hardly〖解析〗考查副詞。根據(jù)下文關(guān)鍵詞“asif”和上下文語境可知，兩只動物試探性地(tentatively)盯著對方，好像彼此在看著一張幾乎被遺忘的臉，并且在努力回憶著什么。4．A.spotted B．preventedC．protected D．imagined〖解析〗考查動詞。根據(jù)上下文可知，在隨后的幾周，Jans夫婦總是發(fā)現(xiàn)(spotted)這只狼和附近的狗一起玩耍。5．A.hated B．believedC．observed D．warned〖解析〗考查動詞。根據(jù)上下文可知，Jans夫婦觀察到(observed)當(dāng)狼看到狗的時候，他會像個傻瓜一樣搖來搖去，踱來踱去，甚至擺出一些狗的姿勢。6．A.experience B．violenceC．companion D．behavior〖解析〗考查名詞。根據(jù)上文可知，這只狼擺出各種姿勢來吸引狗的注意，正是由于他的這種挑逗的舉止(behavior)，Sherrie為他取名為Romeo。7．A.friendship B．challengeC．campaign D．freedom〖解析〗考查名詞。根據(jù)上下文可知，很快狼與狗的友誼(friendship)延伸到了狼與人之間。8．A.Approximately B．GenerallyC．Importantly D．Gradually〖解析〗考查副詞。根據(jù)下文可知，逐漸地(Gradually)，成群的當(dāng)?shù)厝硕紒碛^看(havealookat)Romeo。9．A.keeparecordof B．havealookatC．makeanexampleof D．takeadvantageof〖解析〗考查動詞詞組。〖解析〗同8題。10．A.aggressive B．kindC．stubborn D．lonely〖解析〗考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文“有些人非常喜歡它”可知，大家都幾乎忘記了狼具有攻擊性(aggressive)。11．A.reacted B．a(chǎn)daptedC．returned D．referred〖解析〗考查動詞。根據(jù)上文語境可知，Romeo在秋天和冬天回到(returned)這個地區(qū)，他每天早上都會在同一個地方去遇見(meet)那些去上班或遛狗的人，就像(asthough)他設(shè)置了一個時鐘。12．A.attack B．stopC．inform D．meet〖解析〗考查動詞。〖解析〗同11題。13．A.evenif B．a(chǎn)sthoughC．sothat D．incase〖解析〗考查固定搭配。〖解析〗同11題。14．A.offensive B．limitedC．common D．a(chǎn)bundant〖解析〗考查形容詞。根據(jù)上下文可知，作為該地區(qū)唯一的狼，Romeo有豐富的(abundant)動物可以吃，有很大的戶外空間可以住，很少與其他動物競爭(competition)。15．A.competition B．a(chǎn)cquaintanceC．cooperation D．a(chǎn)cquisition〖解析〗考查名詞。〖解析〗同14題。16．A.pride B．pityC．danger D．a(chǎn)ccomplishment〖解析〗考查名詞。根據(jù)上下文可知，反對者認(rèn)為Romeo是個危險(danger)，要把它趕走。17．A.burst B．a(chǎn)roseC．changed D．disappeared〖解析〗考查動詞。根據(jù)上文中的關(guān)鍵詞“cameagain”和but后的轉(zhuǎn)折可知，Romeo再次消失(disappeared)。18．A.shot B．hiddenC．fooled D．raised〖解析〗考查動詞。根據(jù)下文“兩個男人被捕”可知，Romeo已經(jīng)被Park和Jeff獵殺(shot)。19．A.methods B．privilegesC．partners D．habits〖解析〗考查名詞。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，Park和Jeff由于獵殺了Romeo，失去了打獵的特權(quán)(privileges)。20．A.hand B．directionC．company D．opinion〖解析〗考查名詞。Jans寫到“沒有什么能奪去我們在他陪伴下(company)度過的歲月”。inone'scompany意為“在某人的陪伴下”。Ⅱ.閱讀理解A(2021·河南省南陽市一中月考)Haveyoueverheardarumorspreadaroundbystudentsatyourschool?Rumors,likefakenews,canoftenmisinformindividualsandleadthemtobelievefalseinformation.Inanattempttosettlethisproblem,thecountryofSingaporehaspassedabillthatbanscompaniesandindividualsfrompublishingfalseinformationonline.Thislaw,knownasTheProtectionFromOnlineFalsehoodsandManipulationBill,hascausedapublicoutcry(強(qiáng)烈的抗議),asthegovernmenthasbeengiventhepowertoremovecontentthatitconsidersinaccurateoragainstthepublic'sinterest.SinceSingapore'scitizensarepartofdifferentracialandreligiousgroups,thegovernmentfearsthatrumorsorfakenewscanincreasetensionswithinanalreadysmallcountry.Withthenewlawcomingintoeffect,Singapore'sgovernmentnowhastheauthoritytomonitornewssites,socialmediaplatforms,andotherdatabasesofinformationtodeterminewhetherthecontentisfalsified.Thegovernmentcanorderfortheremovaloffakenews,andpublishersofthisinformationcanreceiveprisontimeandfinesuptoonemillionSingaporedollars!Criticsfearthatthebillthreatenstheirfreedomofspeechandfreedomofexpression.Sincenationalissuesandworldnewsaregenerallydiscussedononlineplatforms,manyareconcernedthatthisnewbillwillpreventindividualsfromtalkingfreelyandhavinghealthyconversations.Severalcompanies,includingGoogle,Facebook,andTwitter,haveofficessituatedinSingapore,meaningthatthenewlawwillaffecttheircompanyoperations.SocialmediacompaniesinSingaporecouldfaceadeclineinactivity,asusersmayfearpostingtheiropinionsandbeingpunishedbythegovernment.Othersareconcernedthatthelawdoesnotclearlystatewhata“falsestatement”is.Suchanambiguitymightallowthegovernmenttomisusetheirpower,eventhoughtheintentionistocurtailthemowoffalseinformationandrumorsthroughoutSingapore.ThislawdoesgiverisetoseveralconcernsrelatedtofreedomandprivacyanditwillbeinterestingtoseewhatSingapore'sgovernmentwilldotodealwiththisproblem.文章大意：本文是一篇新聞報道類文章。新加坡通過了一個旨在懲罰虛假新聞發(fā)布者法案，一些人認(rèn)為這會影響到他們的言論自由而強(qiáng)烈抗議。1．Whyaresomepeopleagainstthebill？CA．Theythinkthebillcan'tgetridoffakenews.B．Theybelongtodifferentracialandreligiousgroups.C．Theythinktheirfreedomofspeechmaybeharmed.D．Theydon'twanttoincreasetensionsintheircountry.〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“...thegovernmenthasbeengiventhepowertoremovecontentthatitconsidersinaccurateoragainstthepublic'sinterest.”及第六段第一句“Criticsfearthatthebillthreatenstheirfreedomofspeechandfreedomofexpression.”可知，一些人強(qiáng)烈地抗議新法案是因?yàn)樾路ò附o政府賦予了刪除不準(zhǔn)確或不符合公共利益的內(nèi)容的權(quán)力。這些人認(rèn)為這會影響到他們的言論自由。故C項(xiàng)正確。2．Whatdoesthegovernmenthavetherighttodounderthenewlaw？AA．Punishpublishersoffakenews.B．Monitortelephoneconversations.C．Prohibitcertainpeoplefromgoingonline.D．Finefake-newsmakersanyamountofmoney.〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句“Thegovernmentcanorderfortheremovaloffakenews,andpublishersofthisinformationcanreceiveprisontimeandfinesuptoonemillionSingaporedollars！”可知，新法案生效后政府有權(quán)懲罰虛假新聞制造者。故A項(xiàng)正確。3．HowwillthenewlawaffectsocialmediacompaniesinSingapore？DA．Theirusers'privacymaybedisturbed.B．Theirincomewillincreaseveryslowly.C．Theirillegalactivitieswillcometolight.D．Theirsocialmediamaybecomelessactive.〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段第二句“SocialmediacompaniesinSingaporecouldfaceadeclineinactivity,asusersmayfearpostingtheiropinionsandbeingpunishedbythegovernment.”可知，社交媒體的使用者因害怕發(fā)表言論受到懲罰而降低活躍度。故D項(xiàng)正確。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph8probablymean？DA．Prove. B.Accelerate.C．Promote. D．Decrease.〖解析〗詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“thegovernmentfearsthatrumorsorfakenewscanincreasetensionswithinanalreadysmallcountry”可知，新加坡政府通過這個法案的初衷就是為了避免虛假新聞在國內(nèi)造成局勢緊張。畫線單詞所在句的意思為：如此模糊的概念可能允許政府在這方面濫用權(quán)力，盡管政府的意圖是為了抑制錯誤信息和流言蜚語在新加坡境內(nèi)的傳播。故該詞義為“減少”。所以D項(xiàng)正確。BCelesteNg,anewwriter,hasgainedrecognitionforherfirstnovel,EverythingINeverToldYou.Ng'sparentscamefromHongKong，Chinainthe1960s.NgwasborninAmericaandgrewupinPittsburgh,Pennsylvania，andShakerHeights,Ohio，inafamilyofscientists.CelestewenttoHarvardUniversityandearnedanMFAfromtheUniversityofMichigan,whereshewontheHopwoodAward.Althoughhernovelisnotaboutrace,thecharactersareAsian.ThemaincharacterisLydia,ateenagegirl,whoisthefavoriteofthreechildrenborntoawhitemotherandaChinese-Americanfather.ThestoryisaboutLydia'sdisappearance,andtheemotionsthefamilygoesthroughasthemysteryunfolds.Thewholefamilydealswithsorrow,regret,andexposedsecretsastheysearchfortheirlostdaughter.ThoughthecharactersinthisstoryareAsian,Ngsaysshedidn'treallywanttoincludeAsiancharacters.Shewasafraidpeoplewouldthinkthestorywasaboutrealpeopleinherlife.BecauseshegrewupinAmericaanddoesn'tspeakChinese,shewasactuallysurprisedthatsheincludedAsiancharactersinthebook.Thebookhastakenoff,especiallyonAmazon,whereitwontheEditor'sPickforNo.1BestBookoftheYearin2014.Ngisstillgettingusedtotheattention,sayingsheisstillamazedwhenpeopletellhertheyhavereadherbook.Withsomanyreaders，it'ssafetosaythisisabookyoushouldread.Butifyou'relookingforasimplemystery,thisbookmightnotbeforyou.Mostreaderswarnthatyoushouldnotreadthisbookunlessyou'repreparedtocry.文章大意：本文介紹了美籍華裔作家伍綺詩所寫的一部關(guān)于一個失蹤的小女孩Lydia以及她的家庭經(jīng)歷的小說——EverythingINeverToldYou。5．ThenovelEverythingINeverToldYouA.A．focusesonafamilywithamissingchildB．discussesthewaystogetridofregretC．exposesthesecretoftheAmericanworldD．talksaboutthelifeofteenagersinAmerica〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“ThestoryisaboutLydia'sdisappearance，andtheemotionsthefamilygoesthroughasthemysteryunfolds.”可知，EverythingINeverToldYou這部小說是關(guān)于一個孩子失蹤了的家庭。故選A項(xiàng)。6．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoCelesteNg？BA．ShewantedtohelptheAsianpeople.B．ShewassurprisedshewroteaboutAsiancharacters.C．ShewasborninHongKongandgrewupinAmerica.D．Shewantedpeopletoknowthecharacterswererealpeopleinherlife.〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“shewasactuallysurprisedthatsheincludedAsiancharactersinthebook”可知，她對自己書中的人物包括亞洲人而感到很吃驚。故選B項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)文中未提及；C項(xiàng)錯在“ShewasborninHongKong”，與文中“NgwasborninAmerica”不符；D項(xiàng)與原文中的“Shewasafraidpeoplewouldthinkthestorywasaboutrealpeopleinherlife.”不符。7．Howdomostreadersprobablyfindthebook？BA．It'saboutrace. B．It'sasadstory.C．It'sasimplemystery. D．Ithasasurprisingending.〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Mostreaderswarnthatyoushouldnotreadthisbookunlessyou'repreparedtocry.”可知，大多數(shù)讀者認(rèn)為這是一部看了會哭的悲劇小說。故選B項(xiàng)。8．Whatisthetextmainlyabout？DA．CelesteNgandherfamily.B．TheawardsCelesteNgwon.C．CelesteNg'slearningexperiences.D．CelesteNgandherbest-knownnovel.〖解析〗主旨大意題。通讀全文尤其根據(jù)第一段中的“CelesteNg，anewwriter，hasgainedrecognitionforherfirstnovel，EverythingINeverToldYou.”可知，本文主要介紹了