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Unit4Earthquakes
Stepl課前準(zhǔn)備——單元考點(diǎn)自查自測(cè)
1.詞匯分層級(jí)識(shí)記過關(guān)2.語(yǔ)境活用填寫過關(guān)3.經(jīng)典句式背誦
仿寫過關(guān)4.類詞巧積累事半功倍
(一)分門別類攻單詞——識(shí)形辨意?拓展應(yīng)用
閱
讀1.welln.法2.pipen.管;導(dǎo)管3.canaln.運(yùn)河;水道
知4.brickn.磚;磚塊5.barn.條;棒;條狀物6.damn.水壩;堰壩
意
詞7.disastern.災(zāi)難;災(zāi)禍8.headlinen.報(bào)刊的大字標(biāo)題9.judgen.裁判員;法官
匯10.dirtn.污垢;泥土11.extremeadj.極度的12.destroyv,破壞;毀滅
能aterribleearthquake(地震)2.millions(百萬(wàn))ofpeople
寫(痛苦)(營(yíng)救)
會(huì)causeterriblesuffering4.rescuethevillagers
用agroupofreporters(記者)6.causealotofdamage(損害)
詞
匯manycyclists(騎自行車的人)8.seeksheher(掩蔽)
express(表達(dá))oneself10.trappedminers(礦工)
[詞匯拓展][拓展應(yīng)用]
1.nationn.國(guó)家—>■nationaladj.國(guó)家的nationalityn.國(guó)籍1.Thegirlwasalmostfrightenedtodeathwhen
2.injurevt.損害;傷害finjuryn.傷害;損害-injuredadj.受傷的;shesawthefrighteningscene.(frighten)
受損害的2.Thestudentsmadeuseoftheuseful
詞
性3.uselessadj.無(wú)用的;無(wú)效的;無(wú)益的fusefuladj.有用的;有益的advice,(useless)
拓
f坐”.利用;使用比用途3.Theinjuredweresenttothehospitalto
展
詞4.electricityn.電;電流;電學(xué)felectricadj.帶電的felectricaladj.treattheirinjuries,(injure)
匯
與電有關(guān)的;用電的4.Hisnationalitywastakenawaybythe
5.frighten迎使驚嚇;嚇唬-*frightenedadj.受驚的;受恐嚇的fnation,(national)
frighteningadj.令人恐懼的5.Whentheelectricitywascutoff,the
6.congratulationn.祝賀;(復(fù)數(shù))賀詞—^congratulate仇祝賀electricfansstopped,(electricity)
1.表示“自然災(zāi)害”的名詞+ity=〃."家族3.話題詞匯集錦(自然災(zāi)害)
日①disaster災(zāi)難;不幸①electricity電;電流;電學(xué)①eruption2(火山)爆發(fā);噴發(fā)
積②earthquake地震②equality平等②hazen.霧霾
月
累③drought旱災(zāi);干旱③similarity相似③sandstormn.沙塵暴
詞
流行;受歡迎泥石流
匯④eruption(火山)噴發(fā)④popularity④mudsliden.
⑤hurricane颶風(fēng)⑤minority少數(shù);少數(shù)民族⑤typhoonn.臺(tái)風(fēng)
⑥tsunami海嘯⑥majority大多數(shù)⑥landsliden.山體滑坡
(二)寫用結(jié)合記短語(yǔ)——譯寫短語(yǔ)?語(yǔ)境活用
短語(yǔ)填寫語(yǔ)境串記
1.digout掘出;發(fā)現(xiàn)Atduskanexplosionbrokeoutinthesupermarket.
A2.inruins嚴(yán)重受損;破敗不堪①Anumberoffirefightersweresentthere.The
組3.anumberof許多;大量的buildinglay②inruinsandmanypeople③weretrapped
4.betrappedin陷入;被困在...inthefire.
1.rightaway立刻;馬上Theclasswasnearly①atanend.Whentheteacher
B2.beburiedin埋頭于walkedofftheplatform,LiLin②wasburiedinreading
組3.thinknothing/littlcof認(rèn)為……沒什么了不起anovel.Theteacherblamedhim,butheQ)thought
4.atanend結(jié)束;終結(jié)nothingofit.
1.beproudof以……而自豪①Judgingfromthenoise,itseemed②asifthe
C2.judgingfrom從……判斷building③felldown.Alittlechildwasinit.Tom
組3.asif好像rushedintotheroomandsavedthechild.We④are
4.falldown倒塌proudofhim.
日積月累記短語(yǔ)
1.“埋頭于;專心于”的多種表達(dá)⑧putone'sheartinto3.think+adv.+of短語(yǔ)
①beburiedin⑨fix/focusone'sattentionon①thinklittleof認(rèn)為...沒什么了
②beoccupiedin2.end構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)不起
③beabsorbedin①atanend終結(jié);結(jié)束②thinkhighlyof重視;看得起
④beengagedin②intheend最后;終于③thinkwellof重視
⑤bedevotedto③attheendof在...盡頭④thinkpoorlyof輕視
?concentrateon④bytheendof到...時(shí)候?yàn)橹耿輙hinkbadlyof認(rèn)為...不好
⑦applyoneselfto⑤putanendto使...終止⑥thinknothingof認(rèn)為...沒什么
(三)仿寫活用練句式——經(jīng)典句型?仿寫背誦
經(jīng)典原句句式歸納仿寫造句
1.看看天上的云彩!看起來要下雨。
1.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!Itseems/looksasif...看
Lookatthecloudsinthesky!Itlooksas
仿佛到了世界末日!起來好像……。
ifitisgoingtorain.
2.Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledand
manychildrenwereleftwithoutparents.leavesb.+賓補(bǔ)...使某2.你說的話使我們陷入沉思。
成千上萬(wàn)個(gè)家庭遇難,許多孩子變成了孤人處于……0Whatyousaidleftusindoepthought.
兒。
3.并不是所有人都能理解你說的話。
3.Allhopewasnotlost.all...not=notall...為
Notallthepeoplecanunderstandwhat
并不是所有的希望都破滅了。部分否定。
yousay.
4.Themanwassleepingdownstairswhenthe4.我正在街上走著,突然聽到有人叫我的名
bedoing...when...正
earthquakehappened.字。
在做某事這時(shí)(突然)
這名男子正在樓下睡覺.這時(shí)突然地震發(fā)1waswalkingalongthestreetwhen1
生了。heardmynamecalled.
Step2課堂探究——核心考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)突破
1.重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)學(xué)通練透2.歸納總結(jié)拓展開闊視野3.方法規(guī)
律技巧權(quán)威點(diǎn)撥4.面面俱到打創(chuàng)高效課堂
第一時(shí)段Warmingup&Reading
1.burstvi.爆裂;爆發(fā);突然迸發(fā);沖;闖n.突然破裂;爆
發(fā)
[教材原句]Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscracked
andburst.
在市內(nèi),有些建筑物里的水管出現(xiàn)裂縫并爆裂開來。
(l)burstin/into闖入;突然破門而入
burstoutcrying/laughing
突然哭起來/笑起來
burstintotears/laughter,
burstwithanger勃然大怒
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①Onhearingthenews,MaryburstlaughterwhileLucy
burstout(cry).
②Lastnighttheroom(burst)intobutnothingwas
takenaway.
[答案]?into;crying②wasburst
2.ruinn.[U]毀滅;毀壞;崩潰;[常用復(fù)數(shù)]廢墟;遺跡vt.(使)
毀壞;成為廢墟
[教材原句]Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.
在可怕的15秒內(nèi),一座大城市成了廢墟。
(l)inruins嚴(yán)重受損;破敗不堪;崩潰;垮掉
be/lieinruins成為廢墟;毀滅
come/fallintoruin(因缺乏照料而)衰落,敗落
bring...toruin使...失??;使....毀壞
(2)ruinoneself毀掉自己;自取滅亡
ruinone'shope使某人的希望破滅
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①M(fèi)anybuildingswereruinsaftertheexplosionof
August12,2018.
②Drunkdrivingnotonlyruined(he)butalsokilled
severalpassers-by.
完成句子
③Itwasthismistakethat.
正是這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤毀掉了他光明的前途。
[答案]①in②himself③ruinedhisbrightfuture
3.trapvt.使陷入困境n.陷阱;困境
[教材原句]Someoftherescueworkersanddoctorsweretrapped
undertheruins.
有些救援人員和醫(yī)生被困在廢墟下面。
⑴betrappedin困在...中;陷在....中
trapsb.into(doing)sth.使某人上當(dāng)去做某事;誘使某人做某事
(2)setatrapfor給...設(shè)圈套
setatraptodosth.設(shè)陷阱/圈套做某事
fallintoatrap落入圈套/陷阱
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①Thehuntersetatrap(catch)foxes.
②He(trap)intosayingthathelikedthegirl.
③(trap)inthewell,thelittleboywascrying.
[答案]①tocatch②wastrapped③Trapped
4.atanend結(jié)束;終結(jié)
[教材原句]Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!
仿佛世界末日到了!
(l)attheendof在...盡頭;在...末端
bytheendof到……結(jié)束時(shí);到……時(shí)候?yàn)橹?常與完成時(shí)態(tài)連
用)
intheend最后;終于
(2)put/bring...toanendl
,t使...結(jié)束
putanendto...
cometoanend完成;結(jié)束
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①Thelonghotsummerwasatend.
②Youshouldaddyournametheendofthereport.
句型轉(zhuǎn)換
Thelecturewasatanendandthestudentssetdownmanykey
points.
—③Thelectureand
thestudents
setdownmanykeypoints.
—④We<andthe
studentssetdownmanykeypoints.
[答案]①an②at③cametoanend?broughtthelectureto
anend;putanendtothelecture;putthelecturetoanend
5.a(great)numberof許多;大量的
[教材原句]Suchagreatnumberofpeoplediedbecausethe
quakehappenedwhiletheyweresleeping.
造成如此多的人員死亡是因?yàn)榈卣鸢l(fā)生時(shí)人們正在睡覺。
(l)agreat/largenumber0f1十可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)
agreat/goodmany>+復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)
quiteafew
(2)thenumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)十單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)
(3)agreatdealof1
〃大+不可數(shù)名詞
agreat/largeamountoij
(4)alotof/lotsof、
agreat/largequantityof/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)
quantitiesof/massesof或不可數(shù)名詞
plentyof>
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①Alargenumberofbooks(steal)fromthe
libraryuptonow.
②Thenumberofbooksstolenfromthelibrary(be)large
lastyear.
③Alargequantityofbooks(send)tothevillagelast
month.
④Largeamountsofmoney(donate)totheuniversity
byabosswhograduatedfromit.
[答案]①havebeenstolen②was③wassent
④weredonated
[知識(shí)顧問]"largequantities/amountsof+九”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)
詞用復(fù)數(shù),而“alargequantity/amountof十”.”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單
數(shù)。
6.asif引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句和方式狀語(yǔ)從句
[教材原句]Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!
仿佛世界末日到了!
(1)如果所引導(dǎo)的從句表示的情況是真實(shí)的或是極有可能發(fā)生的
情況時(shí),句子要用陳述語(yǔ)氣。
①Hurryup!Itlooksasiftheplanetakeoff.
快點(diǎn)!看來飛機(jī)要起飛了。
(2)當(dāng)說話人所陳述的是不真實(shí)的或極少可能發(fā)生或存在的情況
時(shí),從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
②HespeaksEnglishfluentlyasifaforeigner.
他講英語(yǔ)很流利,好像他是個(gè)外國(guó)人一樣。
(3)如果asif引導(dǎo)的從句中的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)相同,且含有be
動(dòng)詞,可省略從句主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞,這樣asif后就只剩下名詞、不定
式、形容詞(短語(yǔ))、介詞短語(yǔ)或分詞。
③Tomraisedhisrighthandasifsomething.
湯姆舉起右手好像要說什么。
[答案]①isgoingto②hewere③tosay
7."all...not=notall...”部分否定句式
[教材原句]Allhopewasnotlost.
并不是所有的希望都破滅了。
(1)英語(yǔ)中的all,both,every,everybody,everything,completely,
always,whole,entirely等具有總括意義的代詞、形容詞和副詞與否定
詞not連用,無(wú)論not位置如何,均構(gòu)成部分否定,表示“并非都”
的意思。
①(2016?浙江卷)Whileonlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,
_______________havebeenpositive.
盡管網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物已經(jīng)改變了我們的生活,但并非它的所有影響都是
積極正面的。
②ishonest.=manis
honest.
并不是每個(gè)人都誠(chéng)實(shí)。
③Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIagreewith
我同意你說的大部分內(nèi)容,但我并非同意你講的一切。
(2)英語(yǔ)中的no,none,never,nobody,nothing,neither,noone,
nowhere,nomore,nolonger,noway等表否定意義的詞(組)與肯定式
謂語(yǔ)一起使用構(gòu)成“全部否定”。
④Hetoldmeallpiecesofthenews,butwas
veryexciting.
他告訴了我所有的消息,但沒有一件激動(dòng)人心的。
[答案】①notallofitseffects②Noteveryman;Every;not
③don't;everything④noneofthem
LastsummerJiuzhaigouValleyin
Sichuanprovincewasstruckbyaterrible
earthquake,makingmanybuildings
1.____________ruins.Anumber
2.____________tourists
語(yǔ)境串考點(diǎn)
3.___________(trap)inthem.Itlooked
(語(yǔ)法填空)
4.____________iftheworldwasat
5.____________end.Allthepeoplewere
6.___________(shock).Somechildren
burstout7.___________(cry).
8.____________allthehopeswere
destroyed.Manysoldierscame
9.___________(rescue)right
10..Peoplefromthewhole
nationdonatedmoneytohelpJiuzhaigou
Valleytoberebuilt.
[答案]l.in2.of3.weretrapped4.as5.an6.shocked
7.crying8.Not9.torescuelO.away
第二時(shí)段LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage
1.frighteningadj.令人害怕的
[教材原句]Itwasafrighteningnight.
這是一個(gè)駭人的夜晚。
(l)frightenvt.使驚嚇;使驚恐;嚇唬
frightensb./sth.away把...嚇跑
frightensb.into/outof(doing)sth.
恐嚇某人做/不做某事
(2)frightenedadj.害怕的
befrightenedtodosth.做某事而感到害怕
befrightenedat...對(duì)...感到驚恐
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①Whenyoustandatanaltitudetoseetherapidsand
waterfall,youwillfeelmuch.(frighten)
②I'msorry,Ididn'tmeantofrightenyoudoingthat.
③Thenewsmadethemall.(frighten)
[答案】①frightening;frightened②into③frightening;
frightened
2.congratulationn.祝賀;(復(fù)數(shù))賀詞
[教材原句]Congratulations!Wearepleasedtotellyouthatyou
havewonthehighschoolspeakingcompetitionaboutnewTangshan.
恭喜!我們很高興地告訴你,你在以新唐山為主題的高中演講比
賽中獲勝了。
(l)offer/sendone'scongratulationstosb.
向某人致以祝賀
aletterofcongratulation賀信
(2)congratulatevt.祝賀
congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.
因(做)某事向某人祝賀
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①Let'sgoandcongratulatehimbeingadmittedinto
BeijingUniversity.
②Wesentour(congratulate)tohimwhenhepassedthe
drivingtest.
完成句子
③Hewroteto
the
studentswhograduatedfromTsinghuaUniversity.
他給清華大學(xué)的畢業(yè)生寫了一封賀信。
[答案](Don?congratulations③aletterofcongratulation
3.judgen.法官;裁判員vt.判斷;斷定;判決
[教材原句]Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges,all
ofwhomagreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.
評(píng)委會(huì)的五位評(píng)委聽了你的演講,他們都認(rèn)為這是今年最好的演
講。
(l)judgesb./sth.by/from通過...判斷....
asfarasIcanjudge據(jù)我判斷
(2)judgingfrom/by...從...來看;根據(jù)....判斷
(3)judgementn.判斷(力);看法;評(píng)價(jià);判決;裁判
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①(judge)fromwhatyousayinyourletter,youdon'tfeel
well.
②Pmsorrytosaythatyoursubjective(judge)iswrong.
完成句子
③Asanoldsayinggoes,"byitscover,sowe
can'tbyhisappearance^^.
正如諺語(yǔ)流傳的那樣,不要以貌取人,所以我們不能通過外表判
斷一個(gè)人。
[答案]①Judging?judgement③Don'tjudgeabook;judgea
man
4.“bedoing...when...”句式
[教材原句]Themanwassleepingdownstairswhenthe
earthquakehappened.
這名男子正在樓下睡覺,這時(shí)突然地震發(fā)生了。
(l)bedoing...when...”正在做...這時(shí)....”。
①ITVIheardaknockatthedoor.
我正在看電視,突然聽到有敲門聲。
(2)beabouttodo...when...”正要做...這時(shí)....”。
②Wewerethe
telephonerang.
我們剛要離開,這時(shí)電話響了。
(3)beonthepointofdoing...when...”正要做...這時(shí)...”。
③Iwaswhen
his
letterarrived.
我正要給他打電話,這時(shí)他的信到了。
(4)hadjustdone...when...”剛剛做完...這時(shí)...”。
④Imyhomeworkmymothertold
metopractiseplayingthepiano.
我剛做完作業(yè),這時(shí)媽媽讓我練鋼琴。
[答案】①waswatching;when②abouttoleavewhen
③onthepointoftelephoninghim④hadjustfinished;when
OnenightIwasdoingmyhomeworkwhileI
heardaloudnoise.Judgedfromitdistance,Iknew
itcamefromdownstairs.IwasfrighteningsoI
語(yǔ)境串考點(diǎn)burstoutcry.Hearmycrying,mymothercameinto
(短文改錯(cuò))myroomandIcouldnotexpressmeforfear.My
mothertriedtocalmmydown.Iburiedmyselfinto
mylessons.AfterIfinishedmyhomework,Iwent
tosleepwithmymothercomfortingmebymyside.
[答案]
OnenightIwasdoingmyhomeworkwhileIheardaloudnoise.
when
Judgedfromitdistance,Iknewitcamefromdownstairs.Iwas
Judgingits
frighteningsoIburstoutcry.Hearmycrying,mymothercameinto
frightenedcryingHearing
myroomandIcouldnotexpressmeforfear.Mymothertriedtocalm
butmyself
mydown.Iburiedmyselfintomylessons.AfterIfinishedmy
mein
homework,Iwenttosleepwithmymothercomfortingmebymyside.
Step3課后演練——知識(shí)能力鏈接高考
I.單句語(yǔ)法填空
1.(2018?全國(guó)卷H)Outcomesa”soft—serve"creamydessert,to
beeatenaway.
[答案]right
2.(2018?全國(guó)卷111)口2底?(expression)loveandhate,joy
andsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween.
[答案]expresses
3.(2018?全國(guó)卷III)(congratulate)!ButIthinksomeone
wasmistaken.
[答案]Congratulations
4.(2018?全國(guó)卷in)Pmnotsurewhichismore(frighten),
meorthefemalegorillathatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.
[答案]frightened
5.(2017?全國(guó)卷I)Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.
Theyarerequiredtoprocessthefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrom
(injure)andforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.
[答案]injury
6.(2016?北京卷)Natalie'sschoolwasso(damage)thatshe
hadtotemporarilyattendaschoolinBrooklyn.
[答案]damaged
7.(trap)intheruins,thegirlstillworeasmile,waiting
_______(rescue).
[答案]Trapped;toberescued
8.WhenafirebrokeoutattheNationalExhibitioninLondon,at
leasttenpricelesspaintings(destroy).
[答案]weredestroyed
9.Once(bury)inreadingabook,hewillforgeteverything
aroundhim.
[答案]buried
10.Thenewsofthesuddendeathoftheyoungfamouspianistcame
thismorning,whichmadehisfans(shock).
[答案]shocked
n.單句改錯(cuò)
1.AsChinadevelopsfastandsteadily,anumberofforeignersis
learningChineseasasecondlanguage.
[答案]is-*are
2.Whiletravelling,theytrappedinthemountain,waitingtobe
rescued.
[答案]在trapped前加were
3.Thetyphoonleft,havingcausedmuchdamageforthe
city.
[答案]for—to
4.Aftertheexplosion,thefactorywasinruin.
[答案]ruin—ruins
5.Assoonasthemeetingwasatend,theywent
home.
[答案]在at后加an
6.Judgefromwhathesaidjustnow,hemustbeanhonest
man.____________
[答案]Judge-*Judging
7.Thegirlwassittingonthebenchinthepark,buriedherheadin
thenovel.____________
[答案]buried—burying
8.Georgeisorganized,easy-going,hard-workingandintelligent.In
aword,Ican'tthinktoohighofhim.
[答案]high-*highly
9.Thewholecitywascompletelydestroyedinthesuddenflood,
leavingeverythingtothenativepeople.
[答案]everything-*nothing
10.Sheisalwaystalkingasthoughsheknowseverythingunderthe
sun.
[答案]knows-*knew
in.根據(jù)提示詞及相關(guān)要求完成句子
i.據(jù)我所知,我們班并非每個(gè)人都喜歡踢足球。(部分否定)
AsfarasIknow,inourclasslikesplaying
football.
[答案]noteveryone
2.他們談起話來就像多年的老朋友。(asif)
Theytalkedfor
manyyears.
[答案]asiftheywerefriends
3.這道數(shù)學(xué)題對(duì)我來說太難而不能解出。(too...to…)
Themathsproblemis.
[答案]toodifficultformetoworkitout
4.他犯的錯(cuò)誤和我犯的一樣多。(as...as)
HemadeIdid.
[答案]asmanymistakesas
5.他們正在看電視,這時(shí)停電了。(bedoing...when...)
Theytheelectricitywas
cutoff.
[答案]werewatchingTVwhen
6.他匆忙趕到學(xué)校,把鑰匙落在家里了。(leave+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)
足語(yǔ))
Hehurriedtoschool,.
[答案]leavinghiskeyathome
高考題型分組訓(xùn)練
訓(xùn)練一語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用板塊訓(xùn)練——重情理,練準(zhǔn)度
(限時(shí):25分鐘)
I.完形填空
(2018?武漢市高中畢業(yè)生調(diào)研)“God,giveusthankfulheartsfor
theseandforallourmanyblessings,,5Thatwasthe]myfather,an
EastTexasfarmer,saidovereverymeal.
Papassedawaylongago,butItryto2hisexampleeveryday.
TheyearwespentThanksgivingatourhomeonLakeTawakoniwassuch
a3.Iwaspreparingadinnerpartyfortheday.Iopenedtheoven,put
inourhuge4andtriedtoturnontheoldoven.Ittookjustafew
minutesformeto5thattheheatinghadfailed.Ionlyhadafew
hours6—familymembersandspecialfriendsweregoingtoarrive
withsidedishes,soIcalledmyneighborLoisandexplainedmyproblem.
Loisjust7andsaid:"Honey,youbringthatturkeytomyhouse.
We'llhaveitcookedinno
Withasighof8,Iputtheroastingpanintothecarand9
acrosstheroad.LoisbabysatthebigbirdwhileIreturnedtothelake
houseand10afestivetable.Whiletheturkeywascookedinher
oven,IgavespecialHtothekindneighbor.Myfamilyandfriends
arrived.We12beforeourmeal,stoodina13andprayed.Some
peoplementionedthingsforwhichtheywere14thankfulandothers
stoodin15silence.Thetissueboxmadeitswayaroundthecircleas
someofusbeganto16-asignofjoyratherthansorrow.
Whenthelastofthefoodwas17offthetable,Itookadeep
breath.AThanksgivingprayeriseasyformewhenthingsaregoingwell,
butsometimesit18extracouragetogivethankswhenIamsador
whensomethingunforeseen19myplans—evenabrokenoven.
ThenIstoppedto20—PaandthemanytimesIheardhimsay,
“God,giveusthankfulheartsfortheseandforallourmanyblessings.5,1
wantthattobemyprayer,too.
語(yǔ)篇解讀:本文是一篇記敘文。通過“我”的父親每天在飯前向
上帝祈禱這件事,“我”明白了父親祈禱的真意:事情順利時(shí),表達(dá)
感謝是很容易的;但是當(dāng)悲傷或計(jì)劃被破壞時(shí),表達(dá)感謝需要勇氣。
1.A.complaintB.wish
C.prayerD.dream
[解析]根據(jù)上文中的"God,giveusthankfulheartsfortheseand
forallourmanyblessings.“可知,這是父親向上帝禱告的話。C項(xiàng)意為
“禱告”,符合語(yǔ)境,故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“抱怨”,B項(xiàng)意為“心
愿”,D項(xiàng)意為“夢(mèng)想”都與語(yǔ)境不符。
[答案]C
2.A.followB.copy
C.setD.contain
[解析]根據(jù)該句中的“hisexampleeveryday”,并結(jié)合第一段中
父親向上帝禱告的描述可知,“我”也以他為榜樣每天禱告。A項(xiàng)意
為“跟隨,以……為榜樣”,符合語(yǔ)境,故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)意為“復(fù)
制”,C項(xiàng)意為“設(shè)置”,D項(xiàng)意為“包含”,都與語(yǔ)境不符。
[答案]A
3.A.dinnerB.party
C.processD.time
[解析]根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,這里指“今年過的感恩節(jié)就是這樣
的(禱告)時(shí)間(time)”,故D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“晚餐”,B項(xiàng)意為“聚
會(huì)”,C項(xiàng)意為“過程”,都與語(yǔ)境不符。
[答案]D
4.A.mealB.turkey
C.roastD.beef
[解析]根據(jù)空前的“Thanksgiving”和下文第三段中的“turkey”并
結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,在感恩節(jié)那天,“我”將火雞放進(jìn)烤箱。B項(xiàng)意為“火
雞”,符合語(yǔ)境,故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“坂”,C項(xiàng)意為“烤肉”,
D項(xiàng)意為“牛肉”,都與語(yǔ)境不符。
[答案]B
5.A.realizeB.predict
C.admitD.assume
[解析]根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,“我”在數(shù)分鐘之后意識(shí)到烤箱的加熱
系統(tǒng)壞了。A項(xiàng)意為“意識(shí)到",符合語(yǔ)境,故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)意為
“預(yù)測(cè)”,C項(xiàng)意為“承認(rèn)”,D項(xiàng)意為“假設(shè)”,都與語(yǔ)境不符。
[答案]A
6.A.untilB.before
C.sinceD.after
[解析]根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,在家人和特別要好的朋友到來之前,
“我”只有幾個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間。B項(xiàng)意為“在……之前",符合語(yǔ)境,
故B項(xiàng)正確。
[答案]B
7.A.laughedB.yelled
C.screamedD.nodded
[解析]根據(jù)洛伊絲所說的話可知,洛伊絲認(rèn)為她可以立刻烤好;
據(jù)此可以判斷,她是笑著對(duì)“我”說的。A項(xiàng)意為“笑”,符合語(yǔ)境,
故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)意為“叫喊”;C項(xiàng)意為“尖叫”,D項(xiàng)意為“點(diǎn)
頭”,都與語(yǔ)境不符。
[答案]A
8.A上eliefB.surprise
C.reliefD.doubt
[解析]根據(jù)洛伊絲所說的“Wellhaveitcookedinnotime.“可知,
“我”感到寬慰,松了一口氣。C項(xiàng)意為“寬慰”,符合語(yǔ)境,故C
項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“信念”,B項(xiàng)意為“驚奇”,D項(xiàng)意為“懷疑”,
都與語(yǔ)境不符。
[答案]C
9.A.walkedB.moved
C.touredD.drove
[解析]根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,“我”將烤盤放進(jìn)汽車,駕車(drove)穿
過公路,故D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“行走”,B項(xiàng)意為“移動(dòng)”,C項(xiàng)
意為“旅游”,都與語(yǔ)境不符。
[答案]D
10.A.paintedB.bought
C.preparedD.borrowed
[解析]根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,在洛伊絲照看火雞時(shí),
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