PAGE24-山西省大同市第一中學2024-2025學年高一英語6月月考試題（含解析）第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分60分）第一節（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AUsevouchers(代金券)togetDANSdanceclassescheaperWanttoimproveyourdancingskills?JoinDAN’S,wheretheimprovedclassesaredesignedtogetyoumoving.Beginnersandpeoplewhoareskilledatdancingareallwelcome,aslongasyoubringafierceattitudeandyou’rehappytodance.It’stimetohitthedancefloor.Location:DAN’S,MaryleboneHighlights(最好的部分):●Takepartinasingleclassfor￡10(usually￡23)orthreeclassesfor￡29(usually￡69)●Choosebetweenthreetypes:fitness,soulandtechnique●CentralLondonlocation--WestminsterNeedtoknow:●ThisvouchercanbeusedforallofthethreetypesofclassatDAN’S.●Toredeem(兌換),openanaccountatDAN’Shere.Thenemailhellodans.co.ukwiththenameonyouraccount,thenumberofclassesyouhaveboughtandacopyofyourvouchernumber.●AvailableuntilDecember22onDAN’SFitness,DAN’SSoulandDAN’STechnique.●Ifyouwanttotakeonlyatypeofthedanceclass,youmustredeembyDecember22,2024.●Ifyouwanttotakeallofthethreetypesofthedanceclass,youmustredeembyJanuary31,2024.●Toviewthetimetablepleaseclickhere.January’stimetablewillbeupdatedbymid-December.●Thisvouchercannotbeusedwithanyotheroffer.1.Howmuchcanyousaveatmostbyusingthevoucher?A.￡13 B.￡23 C.￡40 D.￡532.Whatshouldyoudofirstifyouwanttoredeemthevoucher?A.OpenanaccountatDAN’S.B.Checkthetimetableoftheclass.C.Sendanemailtohellodans.co.ukD.SendyourvouchernumbertoDAN’S3.IfyouwanttotakeDAN’SFitness,youshouldredeemyourvoucherbyA.mid-December B.December22,2024C.January31,2024 D.December22,2024【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了一個DANS運用代金券的實惠活動，介紹了地點、價格和留意事項等信息?！?題詳解】細微環節理解題。依據Highlights部分中●Takepartinasingleclassfor￡10(usually￡23)orthreeclassesfor￡29(usually￡69)可知上一節課10英鎊（平常是23英鎊），上三節課29英鎊（平常是69英鎊）。由此可知，運用代金券你最多能節約69-29=40英鎊。故選C?！?題詳解】細微環節理解題。依據Needtoknow部分中Toredeem(兌換),openanaccountatDAN’Shere.可知要兌換，要在DAN’S開個賬戶。由此可知，如欲兌換實惠券，應當先在DAN’S開個賬戶。故選A?！?題詳解】細微環節理解題。依據Needtoknow部分中●AvailableuntilDecember22onDAN’SFitness,DAN’SSoulandDAN’STechnique.可知DAN’SFitness,DAN’SSoul和DAN’STechnique代金券兌換截止到12月22日。由此可知，假如你想參與DAN’SFitness，你應當在2024年12月22日前兌換你的代金券。故選B。BWhilewaitingtopickupafriendattheairportinPortland,Oregon,Ihadoneofthoselife-changingexperiences.Onemanstoppedrightnexttometogreethisfamily.Firstthemanwalkeduptohisoldestson.Hecuppedhisfaceinhishandsandsaid,“You’realreadyquiteayoungman.Iloveyouverymuch,Zach!”Thenhewenttohisyoungestson.Theygaveeachotheralong,lovinghug.ThenIheardthefathersay,“It’ssogoodtoseeyou,son.Imissedyousomuch!”Withhiseyesturningawayandhisfacebecomingredder,hissonrepliedsoftly,“Me,too,Dad!”Whilethiswashappening,ababygirlwasmovingexcitedlyinhermother’sarms.Themansaid,“Hi,babygirl!”Andthenhegentlytookthechildfromhermother.Hequicklykissedherfaceallover.Afterseveralmoments,hehandedhisdaughtertohisoldestsonandsaid,“I’vesavedthebestforthelast!”Hewalkedforwardtogivehiswifethelongest,mostpassionatekissIeverrememberseeing.Itseemedthattheyjustgotmarried,butIknewbytheageoftheirkidsthattheyhadbeenmarriedforlong.Ipondereditforamomentandcouldn’thelpasking.“Wow!Howlonghaveyoutwobeenmarried?”“Beentogetherfourteenyearsintotal,andbeenmarriedtwelveofthose.”hereplied.“Wellthen,howlonghaveyoubeenseparated?”Iasked.Themansmiled,“Twowholedays!”Twodays?Iwasshocked.Judgingfromthegreeting.Ihadthoughtthey’dbeenseparatedforatleastseveralmonths.Isaidalmostimmediately,“Ihopemymarriageisstillthatpassionateaftertwelveyears!”Themansuddenlystoppedsmiling.Hesaidsomethingthatleftmeadifferentperson.Hetoldme,“Don’thope,friend…decide!”Thenhegavemehiswonderfulsmileagain.Theylefttogetherhappily.4Howdidtheyoungestsonrespondwhenhisfathersaidhemissedhimsomuch?A.Heseemeddeeplytouched. B.Helookedextremelyproud.C.Hewasveryexcited. D.Hegotslightlyshy.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pondered”inParagraph6mean?A.Considered B.Recorded C.Praised D.Admired6.Whatmadetheauthorshocked?A.Thatthefathergreetedeachfamilymemberdifferently.B.Thatthewifehadn’tseenherhusbandforjusttwodays.C.Thatthecouplehadbeentogetherforlong.D.Thatthefatheransweredhisquestion.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AFather’sDeepLoveforHisChildren B.MyFirstImpressionofanOldCoupleC.ALife-changingExperienceattheAirport D.MyExperienceofPickingupaFriend【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。作者在俄勒岡州波特蘭市機場等接一個摯友的時候，經驗了一次變更一生的經驗。一對結婚十二年，分開才兩天的夫婦，在重聚時，顯得特別惦念對方，這讓作者感到震驚。她對丈夫說希望自己的婚姻在12年之后還能保持激情，對方卻說不要希望，確定去這么做吧?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據第三段中Withhiseyesturningawayandhisfacebecomingredder,hissonrepliedsoftly,“Me,too,Dad!”可知兒子轉過頭，臉越來越紅，輕聲回答：“我也是，爸爸!”由此可推知，當他的父親說他很惦念他的時候，最小的兒子有點羞澀。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據上文Itseemedthattheyjustgotmarried,butIknewbytheageoftheirkidsthattheyhadbeenmarriedforlong.以及后文itforamomentandcouldn’thelpasking.“Wow!Howlonghaveyoutwobeenmarried?”可知作者看得出他們看起來似乎剛結婚，但從他們孩子的年齡，我就知道他們已經結婚很久了。于是作者考慮了一會兒，不禁問道?！巴?你們結婚多久了?”由此可知，劃線單詞意思為“考慮”。A.Considered考慮；B.Recorded記錄；C.Praised贊揚；D.Admired敬佩。故選A?！?題詳解】細微環節理解題。依據倒數第三段中“Wellthen,howlonghaveyoubeenseparated?”Iasked.Themansmiled,“Twowholedays!”可知“那么你們分居多久了?”我問。那個人笑著說：“整整兩天!”以及倒數其次段中Twodays?Iwasshocked.可知兩天？我很震驚。由此可知，這位妻子僅僅兩天沒見她丈夫，這讓作者感到震驚。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。依據第一段中WhilewaitingtopickupafriendattheairportinPortland,Oregon,Ihadoneofthoselife-changingexperiences.可知在俄勒岡州波特蘭市機場等接一個摯友的時候，我經驗了一次變更我一生的經驗。結合文章主要記敘了作者在俄勒岡州波特蘭市機場等接一個摯友的時候，經驗了一次變更一生的經驗。一對結婚十二年，分開才兩天的夫婦在重聚時，顯得特別惦念對方，這讓作者感到震驚，她對丈夫說希望自己的婚姻在12年之后還能保持激情，對方卻說不要希望，確定去這么做吧。由此可知，C選項“在機場的一次變更人生的經驗”最符合文章標題。故選C。CLastweekendinWashington,D.C.30youngresearchersfromacrossthenationwerepreparingforacompetition.Inasense,allwerewinnersalready.Afterall,eachhadtobeatouthundredsofothersforthechancetoarriveinthefinal.Butonlyonecompetitorwouldtakehomethetopprize:aneducationalawardworth$25,000.Finally,AlainaGassler,14,wonthetopprize.Alainawasoneofthe30finalistsfrom13stateswhocompetedintheninthyearlyBroadcomMASTERScompetition.Alainaandtheotherfinalistshadtobeinsixth,seventhoreighthgradetoattendthecompetition.What’smore,theirresearchhadtobejudgedwithinthetop10percentofallprojects.Asusual,thoseprojectsallfellwithinthefieldsofscience,technology,engineeringormathematics.Fifteenofthefinaliststookhomemajorawards.Forthefirsttimethisyear,60g%ofthefinalistswerewomen.Alainadevelopedasystemwhosegoalistoimprovedrivingsafety.“CongratulationstoAlaina,whoseprojecthasthepossibilityofreducingthenumberoftrafficaccidents,”saidMayaAjmera,presidentofScienceandthePublic,theorganizationthatcreatedthecompetition.AlainagoestoschoolinWestGrove,Pennsylvania.“Ididn’tthinkI’dwinanawardthisbig.”shesaid.Forherproject,Alainadevelopedasystemthatcouldreduceblindspotsfordrivers.Suchareascanhideobjectsorothercarsfromadriver’sview,andthuseasilyleadtoaccidents.Alaina’ssystemdependsonacamerafixedonthefrontpartofthepassenger-sidewindow.Itcanmonitor(監視)thingsadrivercan’tsee.Thecamerarecordsavideoofwhatit’sseeingandatthesametimesendsittoaprojector(投影儀)fixedoverthedriver’shead.Thatprojectorplaysthevideoonascreen,whichisfixedonthepassenger-sideroofsupport.Inthisway,theblindspotsaredecreased.8.Whatdoweknowaboutthecompetition?A.Itencouragesteamwork. B.Itismeantforcollegestudents.C.Itencouragestheoryexploration. D.Itisafiercenationalcompetition.9.Whatisspecialaboutthisyear’scompetition?A.Morewinnersstandout. B.Moregirlsperformbetter.C.Alloftheprojectsaremoreuseful. D.Halfofthecompetitorsareawarded.10.HowdoesAlainaGasslerfeelaboutherprize?A.Surprised. B.Satisfied. C.Encouraged. D.Puzzled.11.WhatplaysthebiggestroleinAlainaGassler’ssystem?A.Theprojector. B.Themonitor. C.Thecamera. D.Thescreen.【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。上周末，來自美國各地的30名年輕探討人員在華盛頓特區打算參與一場競賽。最終，14歲的AlainaGassler獲得了最高獎項。文章介紹了競賽的狀況，以及Alaina獲獎的作品是一個旨在提高駕駛平安的系統，可以削減司機盲點。【8題詳解】推理推斷題。依據第一段中LastweekendinWashington,D.C.30youngresearchersfromacrossthenationwerepreparingforacompetition.Inasense,allwerewinnersalready.Afterall,eachhadtobeatouthundredsofothersforthechancetoarriveinthefinal.可知上周末，來自美國各地的30名年輕探討人員在華盛頓特區打算參與一場競賽。從某種意義上說，全部人都已經是贏家了。終歸，每個人都必需擊敗數百名其他選手才能進入決賽。由此可推知，這是一場激烈的全國性競賽。故選D。【9題詳解】細微環節理解題。依據其次段中Forthefirsttimethisyear,60g%ofthefinalistswerewomen.可知今年首次有60%的決賽選手是女性。由此可知，今年的競賽的特殊之處是更多的女孩表現更好。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。依據第四段中“Ididn’tthinkI’dwinanawardthisbig.”shesaid.可知“我沒想過我能贏得這么大的獎項?！彼f。由此可推知，AlainaGassler對她的獲獎感到驚異。故選A?！?1題詳解】細微環節理解題。依據最終一段Alaina’ssystemdependsonacamerafixedonthefrontpartofthepassenger-sidewindow.Itcanmonitor(監視)thingsadrivercan’tsee.Thecamerarecordsavideoofwhatit’sseeingandatthesametimesendsittoaprojector(投影儀)fixedoverthedriver’shead.Thatprojectorplaysthevideoonascreen,whichisfixedonthepassenger-sideroofsupport.Inthisway,theblindspotsaredecreased.可知Alaina的系統依靠于一個固定在副駕駛一側窗戶前部的攝像頭。它可以監控司機看不到的東西。攝像頭記錄下它所看到的畫面，同時將其發送到固定在司機頭上的投影儀上。投影儀在屏幕上播放視頻，屏幕固定在副駕駛側的車頂支架上。通過這種方法，可以削減盲點。由此可知，在AlainaGassler的系統中，相機發揮了最大的作用。故C選。D"WhenIwas16yearsold,IwasdivinginGreece,butIwasdisappointedbecauseIsawmoreplasticbagsthanfish.”ThesearethewordsofBoyanSlat,anengineerwhodesignedtheworld'sfirstoceanplasticcleanupsystem.Everyyear,morethan8milliontonsofplasticsendupinouroceans,accordingtotheUNEnvironmentProgramme.Itispredictedthattheweightofoceanplasticswillmatchtheweightofallthefishinouroceansby2050.Topreventthisfromhappening,in2013SlatcreatedtheOceanCleanup,anenvironmentalnon?governmentalorganization,andputhisplanforanoceancleanupdeviceintoaction.Afteryearsofresearchanddevelop?mentintheNetherlands,adevicecalledSystem001/BsuccessfullystartedgatheringplasticsonOctober2,2024.Thedeviceusesa600-meter-longC-shapedtubetogatherallthefloatingrubbish.Unlikeothercleanupmethods,thesystemfloatsfreelyaccordingtothedirectionofthewaves,whichallowswastetoflowintoandstaywithinthedevice.Aseaanchorisattachedtoeitherend.Thisslowsdownthesystemasitfloatsthroughthewaterandallowsthefaster-movingrubbish,carriedbythewaves,toflowintoitsmouth.System001/Bcanalsocollectwastebelowthesurfaceusinga3-meter-deepskirt（擋板）attachedtotheend.Afterbeinggathered,thetrashwillbedraggedbacktoshorebyboatandrecycled.Rightnow,thesystemoperatesintheGreatPacificGarbagePatch,anareathatis3timesthesizeofFrance.Onceoperational,theOceanCleanupexpectsafullfleettobeabletoclear50%oftheGreatPacificGarbagePatchin5years."Itremainstobeseenwhetherthisdreamwillbecomeareality,butitisundeniablethathumanitymustworktogethertoreduceourplasticuseandrepairthedamageourwastehascaused,"Slatsaid."Wearestartingtoseeayounggenerationthatgetsitandisexcitedaboutasustainable（可持續的）future,butthequestionstillcomesdownto:Arewegoingfastenough,andhowmuchdamagewillhavebeendonebeforewegetthere?"12.Theunderlinedword“match”inParagraph2probablymeans“_________”.A.compare B.equalC.measure D.cover13.WhydidBoyanSlatcreatetheOceanCleanup?A.Tocollectoceanplasticwaste.B.TohelptoinventSystem001/B.C.Toprotectthelivingenvironmentoffish.D.Todoresearchontheoceanenvironment.14.WhatcanweknowaboutSystem001/B?A.Itcancollectandrecyclegarbageatthesametime.B.Itcanonlygatheroceanwastewhichfloatsonthewater.C.ItaimstoclearuptheGreatPacificGarbagePatchinfiveyears.D.Itisanocean-cleaningdevicewhichhasalreadybeenputtouse.15WhatdoesSlatwanttotellusaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Younggenerationscarelessabouttheenvironment.B.Thefutureecologyoftheoceansisdeeplyworrying.C.Peopleshouldworkhardtodecreaseplasticpollution.D.It'squitedifficulttorepairthedamagetotheenvironment.【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了海洋塑料污染嚴峻，工程師斯萊特設計了世界上第一個海洋塑料清理系統。一種名為System001/B的裝置于2024年10月2日勝利地起先收集塑料。目前，該系統在太平洋垃圾場運行。人類必需共同努力，削減塑料的運用，并修復我們的廢物造成的破壞。【12題詳解】詞句揣測題。依據其次段中的Everyyear,morethan8milliontonsofplasticsendupinouroceans,accordingtotheUNEnvironmentProgramme.(依據聯合國環境規劃署的數據，每年有超過800萬噸的塑料最終進入我們的海洋。)及match前的theweightofoceanplastics(海洋塑料的重量)及其后的theweightofallthefishinouroceans(我們海洋中全部魚類的重量)可知每年都有很多的塑料進入海洋，依據邏輯推理知海洋塑料的重量將會與魚類的重量相等，可推想知match在此處意為“相等”，故選B項?！?3題詳解】細微環節理解題。依據其次段中的Itispredictedthattheweightofoceanplasticswillmatchtheweightofallthefishinouroceansby2050.Topreventthisfromhappening,in2013SlatcreatedtheOceanCleanup(據預料，到2050年，海洋塑料的重量將與我們海洋中全部魚類的重量相匹配。為防止這種狀況，Slat創立了TheOceanCleanup)可知Slat創立TheOceanCleanup是為了收集海洋塑料垃圾，防止塑料重量與魚類重量相等的狀況發生。故選A項?！?4題詳解】細微環節理解題。依據第三段中的adevicecalledSystem001/BsuccessfullystartedgatheringplasticsonOctober2,2024.(一種名為System001/B的設備于2024年10月2日勝利起先收集塑料)可知System001/B是一種已經投入運用的海洋清潔設備。故選D項。【15題詳解】推理推斷題。依據最終一段中的itisundeniablethathumanitymustworktogethertoreduceourplasticuseandrepairthedamageourwastehascaused(不行否認的是，人類必需共同努力削減塑料的運用并修復我們的廢物造成的破壞。)可知Slat想傳達出人們應當努力削減塑料污染。故選C項。其次節（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）依據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Manyparentshavetheexperienceofwatchingtheirchildrenputoffimportantschoolworkorstudyinguntilitisastressfulsituation.Infact,procrastination(拖延癥)isn’tjustunpleasant.___16___Hereissomebadinfluenceofprocrastination:Everythingtakeslongerthanitneedsto.Themostobviousproblemwithprocrastinationisthatitwastestime.___17___Dinnerthatcanbefinishedwithinhalfanhourtakesonehour.Often,childrenwhoprocrastinatedoeverythingschool-relatedatthelastminute-orworse-theyrunoutofhoursinthedayandwasteawayalltheirtime.Childrenkeepthemselvesfrombeingabetterperson.Whatchildrendon’trealizewhentheyrepeatedlyprocrastinateisthattheyarenotreachingtheirpotential(潛力).Thetimetheywasteinsteadofspendingdoingwhattheyneedtodoisthetimewhentheycouldimprovethemselves.___18___.Procrastinationputschildreninthebadsituationofhavingsomethingtodoandnotenoughtimetodoit.___19___Intheend,thiscancausechildrentofeeldisappointed(悲觀的)inthemselves.___20___Ifachildkeepswaitinguntilthelastminutetostudyanddohomework,howcanheorsheearnagoodgrade?Inthelongrun,childrensimplycannotreachgoalstheysetforthemselves.A.Itcanbeveryharmful.B.Itpreventschildrenfromachievingsuccess.C.Therearemanyreasonswhychildrenprocrastinate.D.Thatwillsurelyleadtostressforchildrenandtheirparents.E.Homeworkthatcouldbedonewithinanhourtakesawholenight.F.Theycouldhavegotmoreknowledgeordevelopedmoreinterests.G.Procrastinationisahabitwhichisquicklyformedandhardtobreak【答案】16.A17.E18.F19.D20.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。很多父母都有過這樣的經驗：看著自己的孩子把重要的功課或學習推遲到壓力大的時候。事實上，拖延癥不僅令人不快還特別有害。文章主要說明白拖延癥對孩子的一些不良的影響?！?6題詳解】依據后文Hereissomebadinfluenceofprocrastination可知以下是拖延癥的一些不良影響。由此可知，本句引出下文說明拖延癥是有害的。故A選項“它可能特別有害”符合上下文語境，故選A?！?7題詳解】依據上文Themostobviousproblemwithprocrastinationisthatitwastestime.可知拖延癥最明顯的問題就是奢侈時間。以及后文Dinnerthatcanbefinishedwithinhalfanhourtakesonehour.可知半小時內完成的剩余晚餐須要1小時。由此可知，本句是在舉例說明拖延癥會奢侈時間的例子。故E選項“一個小時就能完成的家庭作業要花上一整晚的時間”符合上下文語境，故選E?！?8題詳解】依據上文Whatchildrendon’trealizewhentheyrepeatedlyprocrastinateisthattheyarenotreachingtheirpotential(潛力).Thetimetheywasteinsteadofspendingdoingwhattheyneedtodoisthetimewhentheycouldimprovethemselves.可知當孩子們一再拖延時，他們沒有意識到他們沒有發揮自己的潛力。他們奢侈的時間，不是花在他們須要做的事情上，是他們可以提高自己的時間。由此可知，本句承接上文說明孩子奢侈了可以提高自己的時間，而他們原來可以用這些時間獲得更多的學問或發展更多的愛好的。故F選項“他們本可以獲得更多的學問或發展更多的愛好”符合上下文語境，故選F。【19題詳解】依據上文Procrastinationputschildreninthebadsituationofhavingsomethingtodoandnotenoughtimetodoit.可知拖延癥把孩子們置于有事情做卻沒有足夠時間去做的糟糕境地。以及后文Intheend,thiscancausechildrentofeeldisappointed(悲觀的)inthemselves.可知最終，這會導致孩子們對自己感到悲觀。由此可知，本句是在說明拖延癥給孩子帶來的不良影響。故D選項“這確定會給孩子和父母帶來壓力”符合上下文語境，故選D?！?0題詳解】依據本段內容Ifachildkeepswaitinguntilthelastminutetostudyanddohomework,howcanheorsheearnagoodgrade?Inthelongrun,childrensimplycannotreachgoalstheysetforthemselves.可知假如一個孩子總是等到最終一分鐘才去學習和做作業，他或她怎么能取得好成果呢？從長遠來看，孩子們根本無法達到他們為自己設定的目標。由此可知，本段是在說明拖延癥導致孩子無法完成目標，從而會阻擋孩子取得勝利。故B選項“它阻擋孩子取得勝利”符合上下文語境，故選B。其次部分英語學問運用（共兩節，滿分55分）第一節完形填空（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）Yearsago,IwasworkinginaVictorian-erahouse.Thehousehadbeenchangedintoa(n)___21___.Iwouldbetheonlyworkerpresenteverynowandthen.Asitwas___22___fromanyotherbuilding,Iwouldalwaysbetheonlypersonformiles.Oneday,agroupofbikerguysstoppedhere.Ouryardwas___23___tothepublic,sotheyspentsometimethere.Ijust___24___them.Butsincepeopleoften___25___toexploretheyardwithouteverenteringthemuseum,Ididn’t___26___toomuchaboutit.Then,twoofthem,bigandstrong,___27___.Beingintheserviceindustry,Ialwayskeepa(n)___28___faceon,butI’maprettysmallwomanandcouldn’thelpfeelingalittle___29___.Bikerguyshadnevercomeinsidebefore.Theyaskedsomequestionsaboutthehouse,andI____30____.AndthenIwentaheadandtoldthemaboutthetouroptions(選擇)ofthemuseum.Theleadguysmiledandsaid,“No,wedon’t____31____those.Butwestophereeveryyear,sowehavedecidedtogivesomethingtowardyourbuildingfund(基金).Doyou____32____anythinglikethat?Igavehima____33____backandsaidthat____34____,wedidtakedonations.Theywentoutsideandcollectedsome____35____fromtherestoftheirgroup.I____36____ituponmywaytothedonationbox.Tomy____37____,itwasabout$40.Somanytouristswouldbeunhappyabouthavingto____38____toenterthemuseum,andyetherewerethesebikerguyspayingmorethanentrancefeesjustbecausethey____39____tovisittheyardontheiryearlytrip.How____40____thesebikerguyswere!21.A.library B.office C.store D.museum22.A.free B.sate C.far D.different23.A.important B.familiar C.open D.helpful24.A.watched B.followed C.joined D.admired25.A.prepared B.pretended C.promised D.stopped26.A.think B.talk C.require D.hear27.A.brokein B.camein C.passedby D.showedup28.A.serious B.pleasant C.funny D.honest29.A.lost B.upset C.nervous D.impatient30.A.recorded B.avoided C.ignored D.answered31.A.appreciate B.want C.accept D.believe32.A.have B.try C.imagine D.admit33.A.surprise B.smile C.hand D.present34.A.finally B.actually C.interestingly D.strangely35.A.information B.solution C.advice D.cash36.A.counted B.picked C.held D.divided37.A.relief B.shame C.amazement D.puzzlement38.A.learn B.book C.pay D.wait39.A.determined B.agreed C.managed D.liked40.A.sweet B.brave C.intelligent D.energetic【答案】21.D22.C23.C24.A25.D26.A27.B28.B29.C30.D31.B32.A33.B34.B35.D36.A37.C38.C39.D40.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了作者幾年前，在一座維多利亞時代的房子里工作時，遇到了一群騎自行車的人來參觀。他們為博物館捐了一筆比門票還多的錢，只是為了每年旅行時，可以參觀院子，這讓作者覺得他們很可愛?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這所房子已改成博物館。A.library圖書館；B.office辦公室；C.store商店；D.museum博物館。依據下文中toexploretheyardwithouteverenteringthemuseum可知房子被改成了博物館。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因為它離任何其他建筑都很遠，我將恒久是幾英里內唯一的一個人。A.free自由的；B.sate使滿意；C.far遠的；D.different不同的。依據后文Iwouldalwaysbetheonlypersonformiles.可推知博物館離其他房子都很遠。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的院子是對公眾開放的，所以他們在那里待了一段時間。A.important重要的；B.familiar熟識的；C.open開放的；D.helpful有幫助的。依據后文tothepublic,sotheyspentsometimethere.可知房子對公眾開放，他們可以在院子里待一段時間。故選C。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我只是看著他們。A.watched看；B.followed跟隨；C.joined加入；D.admired敬佩。有人待在院子里的時候，作者只是看著他們。其它選項不符合語境。故選A。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，由于人們常常在沒有進入博物館的狀況下，停下來參觀院子，我也沒有想太多。A.prepared打算；B.pretended假裝；C.promised承諾；D.stopped停止。結合后文toexploretheyardwithouteverenteringthemuseum可知人們常常在沒有進入博物館的狀況下，停下來參觀院子。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，由于人們常常在沒有進入博物館的狀況下，停下來參觀院子，我也沒有想太多。A.think思索；B.talk談話；C.require要求；D.hear聽見。因為人們常常停下來參觀院子，所以作者對這群人也沒多想。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：然后，其中的兩個人，又大又壯，走了進來。A.brokein闖入；B.camein進來；C.passedby經過；D.showedup露面。依據后文Bikerguyshadnevercomeinsidebefore.可推知有兩個騎自行車的人走了進來。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在服務行業，我總是保持著一副開心的面孔，但我是一個美麗的小女人，不禁感到有點驚慌。A.serious肅穆的；B.pleasant令人開心的；C.funny好玩的；D.honest誠懇的。結合上文intheserviceindustry可知作者始終從事服務行業，所以總是保持者一副開心的面孔。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在服務行業，我總是保持著一副開心的面孔，但我是一個美麗的小女人，不禁感到有點驚慌。A.lost迷失的；B.upset懊喪的；C.nervous驚慌的；D.impatient沒有耐性的。依據上文I’maprettysmallwoman可知作者是個美麗的女人，而進來的是兩個壯漢，所以作者難免有點驚慌。故選C。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們問了一些關于房子的問題，我回答了。A.recorded記錄；B.avoided避開；C.ignored忽視；D.answered回答。依據上文Theyaskedsomequestions可知作者回答了他們關于房子的問題。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：帶頭的人笑著說：“不，我們不想要那些”。A.appreciate觀賞；B.want想要；C.accept接受；D.believe信任。結合上文，作者問他們需不須要參觀博物館，帶頭的人說不，他們不想要（want）參觀。故選B。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你有那樣的東西嗎？A.have擁有；B.try嘗試；C.imagine想象；D.admit承認。結合上文wehavedecidedtogivesomethingtowardyourbuildingfund.可知帶頭的人說他們想要給作者一些房屋基金，問作者有沒有這樣的項目。故選A。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我回了他一個微笑，說事實上，我們接受了捐款。A.surprise驚喜；B.smile微笑；C.hand手；D.present禮物。依據上文Theleadguysmiled可知領頭的人對作者微笑，所以作者回了他一個微笑。故選B。【34題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我回了他一個微笑，說事實上，我們接受了捐款。A.finally最終；B.actually事實上；C.interestingly好玩地；D.strangely驚奇地。結合后文wedidtakedonations可知事實上作者他們的確接受捐款。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們走到外面，從其他人那里收集了一些現金。A.information信息；B.solution解決方案；C.advice建議；D.cash現金。結合上文Theywentoutsideandcollectedsome可知他們去外面同行的人那里收集了一些現金（cash）。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我在去捐款箱的路上數了數。A.counted計算；B.picked選擇；C.held握?。籇.divided分開。結合后文ituponmywaytothedonationbox…itwasabout$40可知作者數了數這筆錢，有40美元。故選A。【37題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：令我驚異的是，它大約是40美元。A.relief勸慰；B.shame羞愧；C.amazement驚異；D.puzzlement困惑。依據后文thesebikerguyspayingmorethanentrancefees可知他們募集的錢比門票還多，所以作者很驚異。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這么多的游客會不興奮不得不花錢進入博物館，但在這里，這些騎自行車的家伙花了比門票更多的錢，只是因為他們喜愛在每年的旅行中參觀院子。A.learn學習；B.book預訂；C.pay支付；D.wait等待。結合上文manytouristswouldbeunhappyabouthavingto可推知游客不興奮進博物館還必需付錢。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這么多的游客會不興奮不得不花錢進入博物館，但在這里，這些騎自行車的家伙花了比門票更多的錢，只是因為他們喜愛在每年的旅行中參觀院子。A.determined確定；B.agreed同意；C.managed管理；D.liked喜愛。結合后文tovisittheyardontheiryearlytrip可知他們捐款是因為喜愛在每年旅行中參觀院子。故選D。【40題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這些騎自行車的家伙多可愛啊！A.sweet可愛的，甜蜜的；B.brave英勇的；C.intelligent聰慧的；D.energetic精力充足的。他們花費了比門票還多的錢，只是為了在每年的旅行中參觀院子，作者覺得他們很可愛。故選A。其次節（共10個小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）依據提示在每句空白處填寫1個適當的單詞或所給單詞的正確形式。41.Imustsay“sorry”tohimformy______(rude)lastnight.42.Sofar,huge_____(數量)ofmoneyhavebeenspentonhisslimminggym.43.Therearesevenc_____intheworld,ofwhichAsiaisthelargest.44.Fromhis_________(terrify)look,wecouldseetheboyisfrightenedbythestranger.45.Inthe1820sinthestateofNewYork,amannamedJosephSmithstartedtheMormon_______(religious).46.Ifyouwanttounderstandthewriter’sfeeling,youneedtoreadthe______(origin)version.47.Itisforbiddentoreprintanyarticlefromthismagazinewithoutspecial_______(permit).48.Whenyoudidsomethingwrongtoyourfriend,youshouldmakean_______(apologize)bravely.49.Wewerealittletired.Let’shaveabottleofRedBulltomakeus_______(energy)again.50.Heissucha________(courage)manthathedoesnotfeardeathatall.【答案】41.rudeness42.amounts43.continents44.terrified45.religion46.original47.permission48.apology49.energetic50.courageous【解析】【41題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我必需為我昨晚的無禮向他致歉。上文my為形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故應填rude的名詞rudeness。故填rudeness?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：到目前為止，他的健身房已經花費了大量的錢。依據句意表示“大量的”可知短語hugeamountsof。故填amounts。【43題詳解】考查名詞的數。句意：世界上有七大洲，其中亞洲最大。依據單詞首字母以及句意表示“大陸”應用名詞continent，且由seven修飾應用復數形式。故填continents?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：從男孩驚恐的表情中，我們可以看出他被生疏人嚇壞了。修飾后文名詞look應用-ed結尾形容詞terrified，表示“驚恐的”。故填terrified?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：19世紀20年頭，在紐約州，一個名叫約瑟夫·史密斯的人創立了摩門教。結合句意表示“宗教”應填名詞religion，作started的賓語。故填religion。【46題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：假如你想了解作者的感受，你須要閱讀原始版本。修飾后文名詞version應用形容詞original，作定語。故填original。47題詳解】考查名詞。句意：未經特殊許可，嚴禁轉載本雜志的任何文章。上文special為形容詞修飾名詞permission，作定語。故填permission。【48題詳解】考查名詞。句意：當你對你的摯友做了錯事，你應當英勇地致歉。依據上文an可知應填單數名詞apology，作賓語。故填apology。49題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我們有點累了。讓我們來一瓶紅牛，讓我們再次充溢活力。此處為“make+賓語+賓語補足語”結構，表示“充溢活力的”應用形容詞energetic作us的賓補。故填energetic。【50題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他是一個如此英勇的人，以至于他一點也不膽怯 死亡。修飾后文名詞man作定語，應用形容詞courageous，表示“英勇的”。故填courageous。第三部分寫作（共兩節，滿分35分）第一節：單句改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）下面每句話都有一處錯誤，每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的同下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.不按正確的改法改錯不給分。51.Itremainstobeseenthatthenewlyformedcommittee’spolicycanbeputintopractice.52.Whenandwherethemeetingwillbeheldhaven’tbeendecidedyet.53.ItissuggestedthatshesingsanEnglishsongforalltheguests.54.Ifhewillofferusenoughhelpdoesn’tmatteralottooursuccess.55.Doyouhaveanyideathatisgoingonintheclassroom?56.Wordcamehehadbeenadmittedtothekeyuniversity.57.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuredover90meters.58.Muchtohisdelight,thedogsawhishost’sbluecoatindistance.59.Theymusthavearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.60.Hefeelsitdangerousforagirltobeoutlateatnightsohewon’thavehisdaughterarrivehomelate.【答案】51.that→whether52.haven’t→hasn’t53.sings→sing54.If→Whether55.that→what56.在came后加that57.measured→measuring58.in后加the59.must→should60.arrive→arriving【解析】【51題詳解】考查主語從句連詞。句意：新成立的委員會的政策是否能付諸實施人們將拭目以待。分析句子結構可知，It充當形式主語，真正的主語是從句，此處表示“是否”能付諸實踐，應運用whether引導主語從句，故將that改為whether。【52題詳解】考查主謂一樣。句意：會議什么時候，在什么地方實行還未確定。分析句子結構可知，Whenandwherethemeetingwillbeheld是主語從句，謂語動詞運用第三人稱單數，故將haven’t改為hasn’t?！?3題詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：她被建議為全部客人唱一首英文歌曲。分析句子結構可知，本句是被動語態，that引導主語從句，suggest在句中表示“建議”，從句中應運用虛擬語氣，謂語部分用“（should）+動詞原形”結構，故將sings改為sing。【54題詳解】考查主語從句連詞。句意：他是否能給我你供應足夠的幫助對我們的勝利沒什么緊要關系。分析句子可知，本句中含有一個主語從句，引導主語從句時，用whether，不用if，故將If改為Whether?！?5題詳解】