編號：時間：2021年x月x日天涯浪子頁碼：第頁【新人教版七年級下冊英語語法知識點】新人教版七年級下冊英語語法總結

Unit2Where’sthepostoffice?(語法點總結)一．Askingways:(問路)1．Whereis(thenearest)……？（最近的）……在哪里？2．Canyoutellmethewayto……？你能告訴我去……的路嗎？3．HowcanIgetto……？我怎樣到達……呢？4．Isthere……nearhere/intheneighborhood?附近有……嗎？5．Whichisthewayto……？哪條是去……的路？二．Showingtheways:（指路）1.Gostraightdown/alongthisstreet.沿著這條街一直走。2.Turnleftatthesecondturning.在第二個路口向左轉。3.Youwillfinditonyourright.你會在你右手邊發(fā)現(xiàn)它。4.Itisaboutonehundredmetresfromhere.離這里大約一百米遠。5.You’dbettertakeabus.你坐公交車去。（You’dbetter+動詞原形）三．詞組1.acrossfrom……在……的對面acrossfromthebank在銀行的對面2.nextto……緊靠……nexttothesupermarket緊靠超市3.between……and……在……和……之間betweentheparkandthezoo在公園和動物園之間among表示位于三者或三者以上之間4.infrontof……在……前面Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.課室前面有棵樹。inthefrontof……在……（內）的前部Thereisadeskinthefrontoftheclassroom.課室內的前部有張桌子。5.behind……在……后面behindmyhouse在我家后面6.turnleft/right向左/右拐ontheleft/rightof……在某物的左/右邊ontheleftofourschool在我們學校的左邊onone’sleft/right在某人的左/右邊onmyleft在我左邊7.gostraight一直走8.down/along……沿著……（街道）down/alongCenterStreet沿著中央街9.intheneighborhood=nearhere在附近10welcometo……歡迎來到……11.take/haveawalk散步12.thebeginningof…………的開始,前端atthebeginningof……在……的開始,前端inthebeginning起初，一開始13.havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得開心，過得愉快我昨天玩得很開心。Ihadfunyesterday.Ihadagoodtimeyesterday.Ienjoyedmyselfyesterday.14.haveagoodtrip旅途愉快15.takeataxi坐出租車16.到達：getto+地方gethere/there/home到這/那/家arrivein+大地方IarriveinBeijing.arriveat+小地方Iarriveatthebank.reach+地方17．goacross從物體表面橫過goacrossthestreet橫過馬路gothrough從空間穿過gothroughtheforest穿過樹林18．on+街道的名稱。Eg:onCenterStreetat+具體門牌號+街道的名稱Eg:at6CenterStreet三．重難點解析1．enjoydoingsth享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事Ienjoyreading.我喜愛讀書。到目前為止，我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶doing.Ifinishcleaningtheroom.我掃完了這間屋子。2．hopetodosth希望做某事Ihopetopassthisexam.我希望通過這次考試。hope+從句Ihopetomorrowwillbefine.我希望明天將會晴朗。（從句即是一個小句子，這個小句子又放在大句子中，從屬于大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrowwillbefine是一個從句，它又放在Ihope的后面，形成句中有句。）3.if引導一個表示假設的句子。IfIhavemuchmoney,Iwillgotothemoon.如果我有許多錢，我就會去月球。Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuysomefoodinthesupermarket.如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。四．本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對1new—old2quietbusy3dirtyclean4bigsmallUnit2Where’sthepostoffice(短語句型匯總)一、詞組postoffice郵局payphone投幣式公用電話nextto在...隔壁acrossfrom在...對面infrontof在...前面between…and…在...和...之間onastreet在街上intheneighborhood在附近ontheright/left在右邊／在左邊onone’sright/left在某人的右邊／左邊turnright/left向右／左轉takeawalk散步havefun玩得開心thewayto…去...的路takeataxi打的／乘出租車godown(along)…沿著...走gothrough...穿過...haveagoodtrip旅途愉快二、句型(1)、Isthereabanknearhere?Yes,thereis.It’sonCentreStreet.No,thereisn’t.(2)、Where’sthesupermarket?It’snexttothelibrary.(3)、BridgeStreetisagoodplacetohavefun.(4)、Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.(5)、Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuyfoodintherestaurant.(6)、Talkawalkthoughthepark..(7)、enjoy后接名詞或動詞-ing形式.Doyouenoy(=like)yourwork?Doyouenjoy(=like)livinginthecity?三、日常交際用語(1)、Istherea….?句型Eg:-Excuseme.Isthereahotelintheneighborhood.-Yes,thereis.No，thereisn’t(2)、Whereis…?句型Eg:-Whereisthepark,，please?-It’sbehindthebank.(肯定回答)-I’msorryIdon’tknow.(否定回答)(3)、Whichisthewayto+地點?句型.例如：-Whichisthewaytothelibrary.(4)、HowcanIgetto+地點?句型.例如：-HowcanIgettotherestaurant?(5)、Canyoutellmethewayto+地點？句型.例-Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?(6)、Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.(7)、Justgostraightandturnleft.Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalabears?(語法點總結)一．重點詞組eatgrasseatleavesbequietveryshyverysmartverycuteplaywithherfriendskindofSouthAfricaotheranimalsatnightinthedayeverydayduringtheday二.交際用語1.Whydoyoulikepandas?Becausethey’reveryclever.2.Whydoeshelikekoalas?Becausethey’rekindofinteresting.3.Wherearelionsfrom?TheyarefromSouthAfrica.4.Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?Ilikedogs,too.Why?Becausethey’refriendlyandclever.5.Mollylikestoplaywithherfriendsandeatgrass.6.She’sveryshy.7.HeisfromAustralia.8．Hesleepsduringtheday,butatnighthegetsupandeatsleaves.9．Heusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hourseveryday.10．Let’sseethepandasfirst.11．They’rekindofinteresting.12．Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?13．Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?三.重點難點釋義1、kindof有點，稍微Koalabearsarekindofshy.考拉有點害羞。kind還有“種類”的意思如：各種各樣的allkindsofWehaveallkindsofbeautifulflowersinourschool.2、Chinan.中國African.非洲China和Africa都是專有名詞，首字母都應該大寫，而且和介詞in連用。TherearemanykindsoftigersinChina.TherearemanykindsofscaryanimalsinAfrica.3、friendlyadj.友好的，和藹可親的它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和be動詞連用,befriendly。ThepeopleinChengduareveryfriendly.4、withprep.跟，同，和…在一起Iusuallyplaychesswithmyfather.注意區(qū)別與and的用法，and通常用于連接主語或賓語，連接主語時，如果有I,I通常放在and之后，如：MyfatherandIusuallyplaychesstogether.Playwith“和…一起玩耍”“玩…”Ioftenplaywithmypetdog.Don’tplaywithwater!5、day和night是一對反義詞，day表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。通常說intheday,duringtheday,atnight。Koalabearsoftensleepduringthedayandeatleavesatnight.6、leafn.葉子復數(shù)形式為：leaves,類似的變化還有：wife—wives,wolf—wolves,knife—knives等。7、hourn.小時；點鐘hour前邊通常加上冠詞an表示“一個小時”，即：anhour。Thereare24hoursinadayand60minutesinanhour.8、befrom來自…befrom=comefromPandasarefromChina.=PandascomeformChina.9、meatn.（食用的）肉，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“許多”時，使用much來修飾，即：muchmeatHeeatsmuchmeateveryday.10、grassn.草，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“許多”時，使用much來修飾，即：muchgrass。Thereismuchgrassontheplayground.四.語法知識特殊疑問句通常以“what”、“