分詞

一.概念:分詞分為現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞兩種，是一種非謂語動

詞形式

二.相關(guān)知識點精講：

1.現(xiàn)在分詞的用法：

1）做表語：

Hewasveryamusing.

Thatbookwasratherboring.

很多動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞都可以作表語：

excitinginterestingencouragingdisappointing,

confusingtouchingpuzzling.

2）作定語：

上面所出現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)在分詞都可以用作定語，修飾一個名詞：

Thatmusthavebeenaterrifyingexperience.

Ifoundhimacharmingperson.

現(xiàn)在分詞短語還可以放在名詞的后面修飾名詞，相當于

一個定語從句：

Thereareafewboysswimmingintheriver.

Thereisacarwaitingoutside.

3）作狀語：

現(xiàn)在分詞短語可以表示一個同時發(fā)生的次要的或伴隨的

動作：

FollowingTom,westartedtoclimbthemountain.

Openingthedrawer,hetookoutabox.

Takingakeyoutofhispocket,heopenedthedoor.

現(xiàn)在分詞短語還可以表示原因，相當于一個原因狀語從句：

Notknowingheraddress,wecouldn'tgetintouchwithher.

Beingunemployed,hehasn'tgotmuchmoney.

現(xiàn)在分詞短語還可以表示時間，相當于一個時間狀語從句：

Hearingthenews,theyalljumpedwithjoy.

Returninghome,hebegantodohishomework.

Jimhurthisarmwhileplayingtennis.

Becarefulwhencrossingtheroad.

Havingfoundahotel,welookedforsomewheretohave

dinner.

Havingfinishedherwork,shewenthome.

4）作賓補：現(xiàn)在分詞在一些動詞之后可以做賓語的補語：

例如，see,hear,catch,find,keep,have等.

Iseehimpassingmyhouseeveryday.

Icaughthimstealingthingsinthatshop.

Ismeltsomethingburning.

Shekepthimworkingallday.

2.過去分詞的用法：

1）作表語：

Weweresoboredthatwecouldn'thelpyawning.

Shefeltconfused,andevenfrightened.

Theywereverypleasedwiththegirl.

I'msatisfiedwithyouranswer.

Heisnotinterestedinresearch.

2）作定語:

Shehasapleasedlookonherface.

Theteachergaveusasatisfiedsmile

cookedfoodawrittenreport

friedeggsboiledwater

frozenfoodfallenleaves

therisensun

Whafsthelanguagespokeninthatcountry?

TheyYeproblemleftoverbyhistory.

Theplayputonbytheteacherswasabigsuccess.

Isthereanybodyinjured?

Doyouknowthenumberofbooksordered?

3）作狀語：

Seenfromthehill,thecitylooksmagnificent.

Givengoodhealth,Ihopetofinishtheworkthisyear.

Theycamein,followedbysomechildren.

Depressed,hewenttoseehiseldersister.

Whentreatedwithkindness,hewasveryamiable.

4）作賓補：過去分詞也同樣可以作賓語的補語，接在某些

動詞后面

Iwillhavetheclotheswashedtomorrow.

Whentheygetbackhome,theyfoundtheroomrobbed.

三.鞏固練習

()1.withthebeststudents,Istillhavea

longwaytogo.

A.HavingcomparedB.Tocompare

C.ComparedD.Compare

()2.Themusicofthefilmbyhim

soundsso.

A.playing,excitingB.played,excited

C.playing,excitedD.played,exciting

()3.againstthecominghurricane,

theydarednotleavehome.

A.WarnedB.Havingwarned

C.TowarnD.Warn

()4.Incountries,youcan'talwaysmake

yourselfbyspeakingEnglish.

A.English-speaking,understand

B.English-spoken,understand

C.English-speaking,understood

D.English-speaking,understood

()5.Aftertheoldman,thedoctorsuggestedthat

heabadcold.

A.examining,shouldcatchB.examined,hadcaught

C.examining,hadcaughtD.examined,catch

()6.,Tomjumpedintotheriverand

hadagoodtimeinit.

A.Beagoodswimmer

B.Beingagoodswimmer

C.Havingbeengoodswimmer

D.Tobeagoodswimmer

()7.howtoreadthenewwords,Ioften

lookthemupinthedictionary.

A.HavingnotknownB.Nottoknow

C.Don'tknowD.Notknowing

()8.Ashisparent,youshouldn'thaveyourchild

___________suchabook.

A.readB.toread

C.readingD.bereading

()9.Hereturnedfromabroad

thathismotherhadbeenbadlyill.

A.heardB.havingbeenheard

C.havingphonedD.havingbeenphoned

四.答案：

1.C2.D3.A4.C5.C6.B7.D

8.C9,D

1、Sarah,hurryup.I'mafraidyouwon'thavetimeto

beforetheparty.（04全國I）

AgetchangedBgetchange

CgetchangingDgettochange

2、Weneedtofurtherdiscusstheproblem_unsolved.

A、remainedB.toremain

C.remainingD.toberemained

3、Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketo

seethenextyear.

A.carryoutB.carryingout

C.carriedoutD.tocarryout

4、Helenhadtoshoutabovethesoundofthemusic.

A、makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhear

C.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard

5、Itshamesmetosayit,butItoldaliewhenatthe

meetingbymyboss.（04全國IV）

AquestioningBhavequestioned

CquestionedDtobequestioned

6>WheneverIamintrouble,Iwilllockmyselfaloneathome,

alwaysmyselfmanywhys.（question）

introduce

7、Whenfirsttothemarket,theseproducts

enjoyedgreatsuccess.

Whenfirstmyselftomyparents-in-law,I

feltabitnervous,(intr