化工管道設計技術英語詞匯（按類別分類，便于記憶）

1管道組成件Pipingcomponent

1.1管子Pipe

管子（按照配管標準規格制造的）pipe

管子（不按配管標準規格制造的其他用管）tube

鋼管steelpipe

鑄鐵管castironpipe

襯里管linedpipe

復合管cladpipe

碳鋼管carbonsteelpipe

合金鋼管alloysteelpipe

不銹鋼stainlesssteelpipe

奧氏體不銹鋼管austeniticstainlesssteelpipe

鐵合金鋼管ferriticalloysteelpipe

軋制鋼管wrought-steelpipe

鍛鐵管wrought-ironpipe

無縫鋼管seamless（SMLS）steelpipe

焊接鋼管weldedsteelpipe

電阻焊鋼管electric-resistanceweldedsteelpipe

電熔（?。┖镐摪寰砉躤lectric-fusion（arc）-weldedsteel-platepipe

螺旋焊接鋼管spiralweldedsteelpipe

鍍鋅鋼管galvanizedsteelpipe

熱軋無縫鋼管hot-rollingseamlesspipe

冷拔無縫鋼管cold-drawingseamlesspipe

水煤氣鋼管water-gassteelpipe

塑料管plasticpipe

玻璃管glasstube

橡膠管rubbertube

直管runpipe;straightpipe

1.2管件Fitting

彎頭elbow

界徑彎頭reducingelbow

帶支座彎頭baseelbow

k丫徑彎頭longradiuselbow

短半徑彎頭shortradiuselbow

長半徑180°彎頭longradiusreturn

短半徑180°彎頭shortradiusreturn

帶側向口的彎頭（右向或左向）sideoutletelbow（righthandorlefthand）

雙支管彎頭（形）doublebranchelbow

■:通tee

異徑三通reducingtee

等徑.通straighttee

帶惻向口的三通（右向或左向）sideoutlettee（righthandorlefthand）

異徑:通（分支口為異徑）reducingtee（reducingonoutlet）

異徑一.通（一個直通口為異徑）reducingtee（reducingononerun）

帶支座：,通basetee

異徑:通（?個直通口及分支口為異徑）reducingtee（reducingononerunandoutlet）

異徑：通（兩個直通口為異徑,雙頭式）reducingtee（reducingonbothruns,bullhead）

45°斜三通45°lateral

45°斜三通（支管為異徑）45°lateral（reducingonbranch）

45°斜：通（一個直通口為異徑）45°lateral（reducingononerun）

45°斜:通（一個直通口及支管為異徑）45°lateral（reducingononerunandbranch）

丫型三通（俗稱褲衩）true,lY"

四通cross

等徑四通straightcross

異徑四通reducingcross

異徑四通（個分支口為異徑）reducingcross（reducingononeoutlet）

異徑四通（個直通口及分支口為異徑）reducingcross（reducingononerunandoutlet）

異徑四通（兩個分支門為異徑）reducingcross（reducingonbothoutlet）

異徑四通（,個直通口及兩個分支口為異徑）reducingcross（reducingononerunandbothoutlet）

異徑管reducer

同心異徑管concentricreducer

偏心異徑管eccentricreducer

鍛制異徑管reducingswage

螺紋支管臺threadolet

焊接支管臺weldolet

承插支管臺sockolet

彎頭支管臺elbolet

斜接支管臺latrolet

儺入式支管嘴sweepolet

短管支管臺nipolet

支管臺，插入式支管臺boss

管接頭coupling,fullcoupling

管接頭halfcoupling

異徑管接頭reducingcoupling

活接頭union

內外螺紋縮接（俗稱補芯）bushing

管帽cap（C）

堵頭plug

短節nipple

異徑短節reducingnipple;swagenipple

1.3彎管Bend

預制彎管fabricatedpipebend

跨越彎管S形)cross-overbend

偏置彎管形)offsetbend

90。彎管quarterbend

環形彎管cirelebend

單側偏置90°彎管(？形)singleoffsetquarterbend

S形彎管"S"bend

單側偏置U形膨脹彎管(|?形)singleoffset"U"bend

U形彎管"U"bend

雙偏置U膨脹彎管doubleoffsetexpansionUU"bend

斜接彎管mitrebend

:節斜接彎管3-piecemitrebend

折皺彎管corrugatedbend

圓度roundness

1.4法蘭Flange(FLG)

整體管法二二integralpipeflange

鋼管法steelpipeflange

螺紋法蘭threadedflange

滑套法絲(包括平焊法蘭)slip-onflange(SO);slip-onweldingflange

承插焊法蘭socketweldingflange

松套法,lapjointflange(LJF)

時焊法weldingneckflange(WNF)

法蘭蓋blindflange,blind

孔板法蘭orificeflange

異徑法蘭reducingflange

盤座式法蘭padtypeflange

松套帶頸法蘭loosehubbedflange

焊接板式法蘭weldingplateflange

對焊環weldingneckcollar(ljstubend相似)

平焊環welding-oncollar

突緣短節stubend,lap

翻邊端lappedpipeend

松套板式法蘭looseplateflange

壓力級pressurerating,pressureratingclass

壓力一溫度等級pressure-temperaturerating

法蘭密封面，法蘭面flangefacing

突面raisedface(RF)

凸面maleface(MF)

凹面femaleface(FMF)

樺面tongueface

槽面grooveface

環連接面ringjointface

全平面:滿平面flatface;fullface(FF)

光滑突面smoothraisedface(SRF)

法蘭而加工facingfinish

粗糙度roughness

光滑的smooth

齒形serrated

均方根rootmeansquare(RMS)

算術平均粗糙高度arithmeticalaverageroughnessheight(AARH)

配對法蘭companion-flange

螺栓圓boltcircle(B.C.)

1.5墊片Gasket(GSKT)

墊片的型式typeofgasket

平墊片flatgasket

環形平墊片flatringgasket

平金屬墊片flatmetalgasket

夾棉織物的橡膠elastomerwithcottonfabricinsertion

夾石棉織物的橡膠elastomerwithasbestosfabricinsertion

夾石棉織物及金屬絲加強的橡膠elastomerwithasbestosfabricinsertionandwithwirereinforcement

無石黑壓縮白石棉墊片nongraphitedcompressedwhiteasbestosgasket

天然白橡膠墊片naturalwhiterubbergasket

壓縮石棉墊片compressedasbestosclassgasket

浸聚四篇,乙烯的石棉拙片PTFEimpregnatedasbestosgasket

夾石棉的纏繞金屬墊片spiral-woundmetalgasketwithasbestosfiller

內環innerring

外環,外定位環outerring

波紋金屬墊片corrugatedmetalgasket

波紋金屬包嵌石棉墊片corrugatedmetalgasketwithasbestosinserted

雙夾套波紋金屬包石棉集片corrugatedmetaldoublejacketedasbestosfilledgasket

雙夾套型片doublejacketedgasket

金屬包石棉平墊片flatmetaljacketedasbestosfilledgasket

整體金屬齒形墊片solidmetalserratedgasket

槽形金屬墊片groovedmetalgasket

環形連接金屬墊片ringjointmetalgasket

八角環形型片octagonalringgasket

橢圓環形墊片ovalringgasket

透鏡式出片lensgasket

非金屬墊片non-metallicgasket

1.6閥門Valve

1.6.1閥門結構、零件

閥就iyoke

外螺紋閥桿及閥腕outsidescrewandyoke(OS&Y)

腳桿stem

內螺紋insidescrew(IS)

閥胡套yokesleeve

閥桿環stemring

閥座valveseat(bodyseat)

閥座環、密封圈seatring

整體(陶)座integralseat

堆焊(閥)座depositedseat

閥芯(包括密封圈、桿等內件)trim

閥盤disc

閥盤密封圈discseat

閥體body

閥蓋bonnet

閥蓋襯套bonnetbush

螺紋閥帽screwcap

螺紋閥芾,screwbonnet

螺栓連接的閥蓋boltedbonnet(BB)

活接閥忐(帽)unionbonnet(cap)

螺栓連接的閥帽boltedcap(BC)

焊接閥盅weldedbonnet(WB)

本體閥桿密封bodystemseal

石棉安全密封asbestosemenenseal

倒密封backseal

壓力密封的閥蓋pressure-tightbonnet

動力操縱器poweredoperator

電動操縱器electricmotoroperator

氣動操縱器pneumaticoperator

液壓操縱器hydraulicoperator

快速操縱器quick-actingoperator

滑動閥桿slidingstem

正內輪傳動spurgearoperated

傘齒輪傳動bevelgearoperated

扳手操作wrenchoperated

鏈輪chainwheel

手輪handwheel

手柄handlever(handle)

氣缸(或液壓缸)操縱的cylinderoperated

鏈條操縱的chainoperated

等徑孔道fullbore;fullport

異徑孔道reducingbore,reducedport,venturiport

短型shortpattern

緊湊型(小型)compacttype

籠式環lanternring

壓蓋gland

陽桿填料stempacking

閥蓋墊片bonnetgasket

升桿式(明桿)risingstem(RS)

IE升桿式(暗桿)non-risingstem(NRS)

指示器/限位器indicator/stopper

注油器greaseinjector

可更換的閥座環renewableseatring

1.6.2常川閥

(1)閘閥gatevalve

平行雙閘板doublediscparallelseat

開口楔形閘板splitwedge

撓性整體楔形閘板flexiblesolidwedge

整體極形閘板solidwedge

寒型閘閥pluggatevalve

直通型閘閥throughconduitgatevalve

(2)截止閥globevalve

球心型閥盤globetypedisc

塞型閥盤plugtypedisc

可轉動的閥盤swiveldisc

(3)節流閃閥throttlevalve

針閥needlevalve

(4)角閥anglevalve

(5)丫型閥(Y型閥體截止閥〉Y-valve(Y-bodyglobevalve)

(6)球閥ballvalve

三通球閥3-wayballvalve

裝有底軸的trunnionmounted

耐火型firesafetype

浮動球型floatingballtype

防脫出閥桿blowoutproofstem

(7)蝶閥butterflyvalve

對夾式(薄片型)wafertype

凸耳式lugtype

偏心閥板蝶閥offsetdiscburerflyvalve;eccentricbutterflyvalve

斜閥盤蝶閥canteddiscbutterflyvalve

連桿式蝶閥linkbutterflyvalve

8)柱塞閥pistontypevalve

(9)旋塞閥plugvalve

三通旋塞閥three-wayplugvalve

四通旋塞閥four-wayplugvalve

旋塞cock

襯套旋塞sleevecock

(10)隔膜閥diaphragmvalve

橡膠襯里隔膜閥rubberlineddiaphragmvalve

直通式隔膜閥straightwaydiaphragmvalve

堰式隔膜閥weirdiaphragmvalve

(11)夾緊式膠管閥pinchvalve(用于泥漿、粉塵等)

(12)止回閥checkvalve

升降式止回閥liftcheckvalve

旋啟式止回閥swingcheckvalve,flapcheckvalve

落球式止回閥ballcheckvalve

彈簧球式止回閥springballcheckvalve

雙板對夾式止網閥dualplatewafertypecheckvalve

無撞擊聲止回閥non-slamcheekvalve

底閥footvalve

切斷式止l“l閥stopcheckvalve;non-returnvalve

活塞式止回閥pistoncheckvalve

斜翻盤止回閥tiltingdisccheckvalve

蝶式止回閥butterflycheckvalve

1.6.3其它用途的閥

安全泄氣閥safetyvalve(SV)

安全泄液閥reliefvalve(RV)

安全泄壓閥safetyreliefvalve

杠桿重錘式leverandweighttype

引導閥操縱的安全泄氣閥pilotoperatedsafetyvalve

復式安全泄氣閥twintypesafetyvalve

罐底排污閥flush-bottomtankvalve

電磁閥solenoidvalve,solenoidoperatedvalve

電動閥electricallyoperatedvalve,electric-motoroperatedvalve

‘工動閥pneumaticoperatedvalve

低溫用閥cryogenicservicevalve

蒸汽疏水閥steamtrap

機械式疏水閥mechanicaltrap

浮桶式疏水閥openbuckettrap,opentopbuckettrap

浮球式疏水閥floattrap

倒吊桶式疏水閥invertedbuckettrap

自由浮球式疏水閥loosefloattrap

恒溫式疏水閥thermostatictrap

金屬膨脹式蒸汽疏水閥metalexpansionsteamtrap

液體膨脹式蒸汽疏水閥liquidexpansionsteamtrap

雙金屬膨脹式蒸汽疏水閥bimetallicexpansionsteamtr叩

壓力平衡式恒溫疏水閥balancedpressurethermostatictrap

熱動力式琉水閥thermodynamictrap

脈沖式蒸汽疏水閥impulsesteamtrap

放氣閥（自動放氣閥）airventvalve（automaticairventvalve）（疏水閥用）

平板式滑動閘閥slabtypeslidinggatevalve

蓋閥flatvalve

換向閥divertingvalve,reversingvalve

熱膨脹閥thermoexpansionvalve

自動關閉閥self-closinggatevalve

自動拌液閥self-drainingvalve

管道1'i板閥line-blindvalve

擠壓閥squeezevalve（用于泥漿及粉塵等）

呼吸閥breathervalve

風門、擋板damper

減壓閥pressurereducingvalve,reducingvalve

控制閥controlvalve

膜式控制閥diaphragmoperatedcontrolvalve

執行機構actuator

背壓調節閥backpressureregulatingvalve

差壓調節閥differentialpressureregulatingvalve

壓力比例調節閥pressureratioregulatingvalve

1.6.4未指明結構（或閥型）的閥

切斷閥blockvalve;shut-offvalve;stopvalve

調節閥regulatingvalve

快開閥quickopeningvalve

快閉閥quickclosingvalve

隔斷閥isolatingvalve

.通閥threewayvalve

夾套闊jacketedvalve

非旋轉式閥non-rotaryvalve

排污㈣blowdownvalve

集液排放閥dripvalve

排液閥drainvalve

放空閥ventvalve

卸我閥unloadingvalve

排出閥dischargevalve

吸入閥suctionvalve

多通路閥multiportvalve

取樣閥samplingvalve

f?動閥hand-operatedvalve;manuallyoperatedvalve

鍛造閥forgedvalve

鑄造閥castvalve

（水）龍頭bibb;bib;faucet

抽出液閥（小閥）bleedvalve

旁路閥by-passvalve

軟管閥hosevalve

混合閥mixingvalve

破真空閥vacuumbreaker

沖洗閥flushvalve

第一道閥：根部閥primaryvalve

根部閥rootvalve

總管閥headervalve

事故切斷閥emergencyvalve

1.7管道特殊件PipingSpecialty

1.7.1管道特殊件（組件）

粗濾器strainer

過濾器filter

臨時粗濾器（錐型）temporarystrainer（conetype）

y型粗濾器y-typestrainer

T型粗源器T-typestrainer

永久過濾器permanentfilter

絲網粗濾器gauzestrainer

洗眼器及淋浴器eyewasherandshower

視鏡sightglass

阻火器flamearrester

噴噴：噴頭spraynozzle

取樣冷卻器samplecooler

消聲器silencer

膨脹節expansionjoint

波紋膨脹節bellowexpansionjoint

單波singlebellow

雙波doublebellow

多波multiplebellow

壓力平衡式膨脹節pressurebalancedexpansion

帶較鏈膨脹節hingedexpansionjoint

軸向位移型膨脹節axialmovementtypeexpansionjoint

自均衡膨脹節（外加強環）self-equalizingexpansionjoint

帶接桿膨脹節tiedexpansionjoint

萬向型膨脹節universaltypeexpansionjoint

球形補償器balltypeexpansionjoint

填函式補償器sliptype（packedtype）expansionjoint

“L向滑動填料函補償器singleactionpackedslipjoint

1.7.2管道特殊元件PipingSpecialElement

軟管接頭hoseconnection(HC)

快速接頭quickcoupling

金屬軟管metalhose

橡膠管rubberhose

撓性管flexibletube

鞍形補強板reinforcingsaddles

補強板reinforcementpad

特殊法蘭specialflange

漏斗funnel

排液環dripring

排液漏斗drainfunnel

插板blank

墊環spacer

8字盲板spectacleblind;figure8blind

限流孔板restrictionorifice

爆破片rupturedisk

法蓋貼面protectivedisc

費托立克接頭victauliccoupling

1.8端部連接EndConnection

法蘭端flangedend

坡口端beveledend(BE)

對焊端buttweldedend

平端plainend(PE)

承插焊端socketweldingend

螺紋端threadedend(TE)

承口bellend

焊接端weldingend

法蘭連接(接頭)flangedjoint

對焊連接(接頭)buttweldedjoint

螺紋連接，管螺紋連接threadedjoint,pipethreadedjoint

錐管螺紋密封焊連接seal-weldedtaperpipethreadedjoint

承插焊連接(接頭)socketweldedjoint

承插連接(接頭)bellandspigotjoint

環墊接頭ringjoint(RJ)

萬向接頭universaljoint

軟釬焊連接(接頭)solderedjoint

搭接接頭，松套連接la即edjoint

外側厚度切斜角bevelforoutsidethickness

內側厚度切斜角bevelforinsidethickness

內外側厚度切斜角bevelforcombinedthickness

法蘭式的flanged(FLGD)

對焊的buttwelded(BW)

螺紋的threaded(THD)

承插焊的socketwelded(SW)

小端為平的smallendplain(SEP)

大端為平的largeendplain(LEP)

兩端平bothendsplain(BEP)

小端帶螺紋smallendthread(SET)

大端帶螺紋largeendthread(LET)

兩端帶螺紋bothendthread(BET)

一端帶螺紋oneendthread(OET)

支管連接branchconnection

焊接支管branchpipeweldeddirectlytotherunpipe

2管道用緊固件及螺紋

2.1緊固件

螺栓bolt

六角頭螺栓hexagonalheadbolt

方頭螺栓squareheadbolt

螺柱，雙頭螺栓studbolt

環頭螺檢eyebolt

沉頭螺栓countersunk(head)screw

地腳螺栓anchorbolt;foundationbolt

松緊螺旋扣(花籃螺絲)turnbuckle

U形螺栓U-bolt

T形螺栓T-bolt

圓頭螺釘roundheadbolt

機螺栓，機螺釘maehinebolt

頂開螺栓，頂起螺栓Jackscrew

自攻螺釘selftappingscrew

膨脹螺栓expansionbolt

粗制的coarse

精制的finished,fine

螺母nut

六角螺母hexagonalnut

方螺母squarenut

蝶形螺母wingnut

扁螺母flatnut

鎖緊螺母locknut

墊圈washer

平墊圈plainwasher

球面墊圈sphericalwasher

彈簧墊圈springwasher

方墊圈squarewasher

斜墊圈slantwasher

銷軸pinnedshan

銷pin

開口銷cotterpin

定位銷dowelpin

帶孔銷pinwithhole

圓錐銷taperpin

抑釘rivet

健key

2.2螺紋

左螺紋lefthandthread

右螺紋righthandthread

管螺紋pipethread

錐管螺紋taperpipethread

直管螺紋straightpipethread

梯形螺紋trapezoidthread

螺距pitchofthread

粗牙螺紋coarsethread

細牙螺紋finethread

特細牙螺紋extrafinethread

通長螺紋fullthread

惠氏螺紋whitworththread

公制螺紋metricibread

美國標準錐管螺紋Americanstandardtaperpipethread(NPT)

螺孔tap

3材料、型鋼及填料

3.1金屬材料

3.1.1黑色金屬FerrousMetal

碳素鋼carbonsteel(CS)

低碳鋼low-carbonsteel

中碳鋼medium-carbonsteel

高碳仔勺high-carbonsteel

普通碳素鋼generalcarbonsteel

優質碳素鋼high-qualitycarbonsteel

普通低合金結構鋼generalstructurelow-alloysteel

合金結構鋼structuralalloysteel

合金鋼alloysteel

低合金鋼lowalloysteel

中合金鋼mediumalloysteel

高分金鋼highalloysteel

耐熱鋼heatresistingsteel

高強度鋼highstrengthsteel

復合鋼cladsteel

工具鋼toolsteel

彈簧鋼springsteel

鉗鋼molybdenumsteel

銀鋼nickelsteel

鋁鋼chromiumsteel

珞鋁鋼chrome-molybdenumsteel

銘錦鋼chromium-nickelsteel,chrome-nickelsteel

不銹鋼stainlesssteel(S.S.)

奧氏體不銹鋼Austeniticstainlesssteel

馬氏體不銹鋼Martensiticstainlesssteel

司特來合金(鋁鋁鉆臺金)Stellite

耐蝕耐熱鍥基合金Hastelloy

鋁銀鐵合金inconel

耐熱絡銀鐵合金incoloy

20合金20alloy

平爐鋼(馬丁鋼)Martinsteel

鎮靜鋼killedsteel

半鎮靜鋼semi-killedsteel

沸騰鋼rimmedsteel;rimmingsteel;open-steel

鍛鋼forgedsteel

鑄鋼caststeel

鑄鐵castiron(C.l.)

灰鑄鐵greycastiron

可鍛鑄鐵malleableiron(Ml)

球墨鑄鐵nodularcastiron;nodulargraphiteiron

生鐵pigiron

熟鐵，鍛鐵wroughtiron

鑄件casting

高硅鑄鐵highsiliconcastiron

3.1.2鑲層及制造方法

滲格鋼,鍍銘鋼chromizedsteel

鍍格的chromium-plated,chrome-plated

鍍層plating

鍛造，型鋼swage

鍛造的,鍛造forging

軋制rolling

熱軋hotrolling

冷軋coldrolling

擠壓extruding

冷加工coldworking

熱加「hotworking

拔制drawing

3.1.3有色金屬Non-ferrousMetal

鋁aluminum

銅，紫銅copper

黃銅brass

青銅bronze

鋁青銅aluminumbronze

磷青銅phosphorbronze

鋁鎂合金aluminummagnesium

鐳行銅manganesebronze

蒙乃爾（注：鍥及銅合金）Monel

銀銅臺金nickelcopperalloy

非鐵合金nonferrousalloy

鈦titanium

錯lead

硬鉛hardlead

3.1.4材料性能

極限強度ultimatestrength

抗拉強度tensilestrength

屈服極限yieldlimit

屈服點yieldpoint

延伸率percentageelongation

抗壓強度compressivestrength

抗盲強度bendingstrength

彈性極限elasticlimit

沖擊值impactvalue

疲勞極限fatiguelimit

蠕變極限creeplimit

持久極限endurancelimit

布氏硬度Brinellhardness

洛氏硬度Rockwellhardness

維氏硬度Vickersdiamondhardness,diamondpenetratorhardness

蠕變斷裂強度creeprupturestrength

斷面收縮率reductionofarea

韌性toughess

脆性brittleness

延性ductility

冷脆coldshortness

冷流coldflow

3.2非金屬材料Non-metallicMaterial

塑料plastic

丙烯肪一「,烯一苯乙烯acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene(ABS)

聚乙烯polyethylene(PE)

聚氯乙烯polyvinylchloride(PVC)

苯乙烯橡膠styrene-rubber(SR)

聚「烯polybutylene(PB)

聚丙烯polypropylene(PP)

聚苯乙烯polystyrene(PS)

氯化聚隧chlorinatedpolyether(CPE)

聚酰胺polyamide(PA)

聚碳酸酯polycarbonate(PC)

聚甲基丙烯酸甲醋polymethylmethacrylate(PMMA)

醋酸J酸纖維素celluloseacetatebutyrate(CAB)

氯化聚氯乙烯chlorinatedpolyvinylchloride(CPVC)

聚偏二氟乙烯polyvinylidenefluoride(PVDF)

縮醛型料acetalplastic

尼龍塑料nylonplastic

聚烯授polyolefin(PO)

石墨酚醛塑料graphitephenolicplastics

聚四敘乙烯polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE)

纖維增強熱塑性塑料fiberreinforcedthermoplastics

熱刑性塑料thermoplastic

熱固性塑料thermosettingplastics

膠粘劑adhesive

溶劑膠接劑solventcement

樹脂resin

環氧樹脂epoxy,epoxyresin

聚酯樹脂polyesterresin

聚酯纖維polyesterfibers

氟型料fluoroplastics

聚氨基甲酸酯polyurethane

丙烯酸樹脂acrylicresin

腺酸樹脂urearesin

映哺樹脂furanresin

乙飾丙烯.二短單體ethylenepropylenedienemonomer(EPDM)

合成橡膠syntheticrubber

橡膠rubber

丁哨橡膠nitrilebutadienerubber

氯「橡膠neoprene

天然橡膠naturalrubber

乙丙橡膠ethylenepropylenerubber（EPR）

玻璃glass

硼硅玻璃borosilicateglass

耐火磚firebrick

陶竟ceramic

搪瓷porcelainenamel

木材wood

3.3型材

型鋼shapedsteel,sectionsteel,swage

角鋼anglesteel

槽鋼channel

工字鋼I-beam

寬緣I.字鋼或H鋼wideflangedbeam

T型鋼T-bar

方鋼squarebar

扁鋼flatbar

角鋼hexagonalsteelbar

用］鋼roundsteel;rod

鋼帶strapsteel

鋼板plate

網紋鋼板checkeredplate

腹板（指型鋼的立板）web

翼緣（指型鋼的緣）wing

3.4填料及填料函

填料packing

石棉繩asbestosrope,asbestoscord.

O形環O-ring

自密封self-sealing

四氟帶Teflontap

帶珞鍥合金絲的石棉繩asbestosropewithinconelwire,inconelwireasbestos

浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料Teflonimpregnatedasbestospacking

金屬填料metallicstuffing

填料箱,填料函packingbox,stuffingbox

填料函壓蠱stuffingboxgland

4管道等級及材料統計

4.1管道材料規定PipingMaterialSpecification

管道等級pipingclass;pipingclassification

管道等級號classdesignation

公稱直徑nominaldiameter(DN);nominal(pipe)size

公稱壓力nominalpressure(PN)

壓力級,等級,類別class(CL)

低壓lowpressure(L.P.)

中壓mediumpressure(M.P.)

高壓highpressure(H.P.)

大氣壓atmosphere(ATM)

真空vacuum

工作壓力operatingpressure;workingpressure

設計壓力designpressure

工作溫度operatingtemperature

設計溫度designtemperature

環境溫度ambienttemperature

腐蝕裕員corrosionallowance

管道附件pipingattachment

管道元件pipingelement

壁厚wallthickness(WT)

壁厚系列號schedulenumber(SCH.No.)

加厚的，加強的extraheavy,extrastrong

雙倍加厚的，雙倍加強的doubleextraheavy,doubleextrastrong

通用連接組typiealinstallation

分組(類)形式(如管道等級表)blockform

數據庫database

文件file

4.2材料統計MaterialTake-off(MTO)

匯總表summarysheet

材料表billofmaterial(BM)

綜合管道材料表consolidatedpipingmaterialsummarysheet(CPMSS)

統計材料準確度accuracyoftake-off

材料情況報告materialstatusreport(MSR)

散裝材料bulkmaterial

編位號的itemized

代碼codenumber

短代碼shortcode

數量quantity(QTY)

重力weight

凈市：netweight

毛重grossweight

5設備布置及管道布置

PlotPlanandPipingLayout,EquipmentandPipingArrangement

5.1設備名稱EquipmentName

5.1.1容器Vessel

(1)塔tower,column

洗滌塔scrubber

吸收塔absorber

冷卻塔coolingtower

精衡塔fractionatingtower

蒸馀塔distillationtower

再生塔regeneringtower

造粒塔prfllingtower

汽提塔stripper

脫氣塔degasifier

合成塔synthesistower

(2)反應器reactor

聚臺釜polymerizer

轉化腎，變換曙converter

脫田i反應器desulphurizationreactor

甲烷化器methanator

(3)氣柜gas-holder

螺旋式氣柜helicalgas-holder

濕式氣柜wetgas-holder

干式氣柜drygas-holder

(4)槽罐

貯罐tank;storagetank

緩沖罐knockoutdrum

球罐spheroid,sphericaltank

耀drum

接受槽receiver

計量槽measuringtank

加料槽feedtank

排污罐blowdowntank

閃蒸罐flashdrum

汽包steamdrum

溶液貯槽solutionstoragetank

地下槽sloptank

(5)其它設備

分離器separator

旋風分離器cyclone

分子篩molecularsieve

脫氧牌deaerator

攪拌器agitator

干燥涔dryer

混合器mixer

萃取器extractor

結晶器crystallizer

澄清器gravitysettler

凈化器purifier

氣化耀vaporizer

吸附器adsorber

融解槽melter

減溫器desuperheater

升壓器booster

噴射罌ejector

噴頭sprayer

火炬flare

消聲器silencer

(6)換熱器、加熱器、冷卻器

換熱器heatexchanger

空冷器aircooler

水冷卻器watercooler

冷凝器condenser

螺旋板式換熱器spiralplateheatexchanger

蒸發器evaporator

再沸器reboiler

急冷器quencher

深冷器chiller

預熱器preheater

再熱器reheater

加熱器heater

電加熱器electricheater

過熱器superheater

給水加熱器feedwaterheater

中間冷卻器intercooler

后冷卻器aftercooler

5.1.2工業爐及鍋爐

爐ffurnace

燒咻burner

鍋爐boiler

煙囪stack

廢熱鍋爐wasteheatboiler

輔助鍋爐auxiliaryboiler

省煤器economizer

回熱爐direct-firedheater

輻射段radiantsection

對流段convectionsection

裂化爐reformer

焚燒爐incinerator

回轉窯rotarykiln

爐管furnacetube

吹灰器sootblower

觀察孔observationdoor,peepdoor

防爆門explosiondoor

5.2輔助用房名稱

5.2.1生產用房

分析室analyzerroom

變壓粉室transformerroom

配電室，變電所substation,switchroom

蓄電池室batteryroom

控制室controlroom

通風室ventilatingroom

貯藏室storageroom

維修間maintenanceroom

辦公室office

5.2.2生活用房

更農室lockerroom

盥洗室，廁所closet,lavatory,toilet

5.3圖名

管道布置平面pipingarrangementplan(PAP)

管道布置pipinglayout

軸測圖isometricdrawing

分區索引圖keyplan

初版設備布置圖("A”版)preliminaryplotplan(UA"issue)

內部審查版設備布置圖("B"版)inrernalapprovalplotplan(aB"issue)

用戶審查版設備布置圖("C"版)ownerapprovalplotplan(HCMissue)

確認版設備布置圖("D"版)confirmplotplan("D"issue)

研究版設備布置圖(“e”版)planningplotplan("E"issue)

設計版設備布置圖<aF")designingplotplan(T"issue)

施「版設備布置圖("G"版)constructionplotplan("G"issue)

5.4廠房、站、單元

壓縮機房compressorhouse(room)

泵房pumphouse(room)

洗眼站eyewasherstation

泡沫站foamstation

軟管站,公用工程站hosestation(HS),utilitystation

成套設備packageunit

設施facilities

罐區tankyard

空分裝置airseparationfacility

5.5設備布置

設備位號equipmentitemnumber

工廠plant

工廠區界plantlimit

項目區界內側insidebatterylimit(I.S.B.L.)

項目區界batterylimit(BL)

區界arealimit

區域邊界zonelimit

界外offsite

東east(E)

西west(W)

南south(S)

北north(N)

上up

Tdown

工廠北向plantnorth

真實北向truenorth

道路road

小過道catwalk,catway

走道，過道walkway,gangway,accessway

污水坑(井)sumppit

集水池catchbasin

溝槽through

預留區trough

場地futurearea

鋪砌區pavingarea

非鋪砌區unpavedarea

碎石鋪面gravelpaving

橡皮鋪面rubberpaving

面積，區域area

體積，容枳volume(VOL)

5.6管道布置

管道設計pipingdesign

管道研究pipingstudy

走向研究routingstudy

重要管道criticalpiping

I也上借;i苴abovegroundpiping

地卜管道undergroundpiping

管網networkofpipes

管廊piperack

管溝pipingtrench

管間距linespacing

管道跨距linespan

總管header,manifold

旁路bypass

排液drain

放空vent

上升管，垂直管riser

導管canduit

裸管bareiine

管件直接fittingtofitting(FTF)

管段，接口spoolpiece,spool

取樣接口samplingconnection

集液包dripleg

伴熱管tracingpipe

蒸汽伴熱steamtracing

熱水伴熱hot-watertracing

電伴熱electricaltracing

夾套管jacketedline,jacketedpiping

全夾套的fulljacketed

平面plan

詳圖detail

“"視圖Xview-X"

“"剖視A-Asection"A-A”

連接圖hookupdrawing

接續圖c