壓力容器基本詞匯

安全閥safetyvalve安裝Installation鞍式支座saddlesupport

凹面concave半球形封頭Hemisphericalheads

棒bars保溫支撐insulationsupport爆炸性explosive

泵pump變徑段reducers標記stamping標志marking

標志的移植Transferingmarking波紋板CorrugatingPaper

補強管reinforcingnozzle補強圈reinforcingring

不銹鋼stainlesssteel不圓度out-of-roundness

材料materials材料證明書Certificationofmaterial

超聲檢驗UltrasonicExamination襯里Linings

成型Forming成型封頭Formedheads

尺寸Dimensions翅片管finnedtubes沖擊試驗impacttest

儲罐storagetank傳熱面積heattransfersurface

磁粉檢驗MagneticParticleExamination次要應力secondarystress

粗糙度roughness淬火Quenching帶折邊的錐形toriconical

彈簧springs彈簧墊圈springwasher

彈性模量modulusofElasticity擋板baffleplate

低合金鋼容器lowalloysteelvessels低溫容器Low-temperaturevessels

地震烈度seismicintensity

墊板Backingstrip墊片gasket墊圈washer

碟形封頭Dishedheads頂絲jbckscrew定距管spacer

定位銷pindowel定義Definitions

毒性toxicity鍍鋅容器Galvanizedvessels

鍛件Forgings對焊法蘭weldingneckflange

耳座lug閥門valves法蘭flanges

法蘭接觸面Flangecontactfacings防沖板impingementbaffle

防腐蝕襯里Corrosionresistantlinings防火fireprotection

防渦流擋板vortexbreaker非受壓件nonpressureparts

非圓形容器Noncircularvessels分析analysis

峰值應力peakstress腐蝕裕量corrosionallowance

附加載荷supplementaryloading附件attachments

復合板Cladplate覆層容器cladvessels蓋板Coverplates

桿rodsandbars剛性Stiffness高合金容器high-alloyvessels

工作溫度operation/servicetemperature工作壓力operationpressure

固定的fixed管板tubesheet管殼式換熱器shellandtubeheatexchanger

管口材料表sheetofmaterialfornozzle管口方位nozzleorientation

管箱channel管子pipesnozzletube管嘴nipple

罐桶槽tank過渡段transitionin過渡圓角Knuckles

焊后熱處理afterpostweldheattreating

焊接工藝weldingprocedurespecification

焊接接頭weldingjoints焊接系數weldingcoefficient

厚度thickness滑動的sliding

環向應力hoopstress回火tempering

基本地震加速度basicseismicacceleration

基本分壓basicwindpressure

計算厚度calculatedthickness

技術條件formofSpecification力口強圈stiffeningrings

夾套容器Jacketedvessels檢查孑LInspectionopenings

檢驗inspection角焊Filletwelds

接地板earthlug截止閥Stopvalves介質特性fluidproperty

金屬溫度Metaltemperature筋板ribplate

徑向應力radialstress靜（壓力）水頭statichead

局部areas局部local

局部焊后熱處理LocalpostweIdheattreatment

矩形設計rectangulardesign

卡箍clamp開孔補強reinforcementforopenings

快開蓋Quick-actuatingclosures拉桿tierod

裂縫Cracking流體（介質）fluid螺孔holesforscrew

螺母nut螺塞plug螺栓bolt螺紋threaded螺柱studs

名義厚度nominalthickness銘牌Nameplates

內部構件Internalstructures內襯筒internalshell盤管coiltube

配件fittings膨脹節expansionjoint平封頭Flatheads

評定Qualification氣孔Porosity氣壓試驗Pneumatictest

釬焊brazing強度strengthof球形封頭sphericallydished

曲率curvature屈服yielding全容積totalvolume

缺陷defects群座skirtsupport熱處理thermaltreatment

熱處S.heattreatmen熱應力thermalstress人孑Lmanholes

韌性ductility容積volume容器vessel重emptyweight

容器類別vesselclassification

塞焊Plugwelds設計壓力designpressure

射線超聲檢驗RadiographicExamination

滲透檢驗PenetrantExamination石墨graphite試樣Testcoupons

適用范圍Scope手孔handholes

水壓試驗hydrostatictest/hydraulictest/hydrotest

碳鋼carbonsteel搪玻璃容器enameledvessels

梯子、平臺ladders,platforms填充金屬fillermetal筒體shell

凸面convex凸緣socket橢圓封頭Ellipsoidalheads

外壓容器vesselssubjectedtoexternalpressure

未注尺寸公差tolerancegradenotnoted

無支撐unstayed系數factor現場安裝Fieldassembly

校核checkingof泄放Discharge

泄壓裝置Pressurerelievingdevices

性能properties許用工作壓力allowableworkingpressure

許用應力allowablestress易然的flammable

應力腐蝕stresscorrosion應力集中stressconcentration

預熱Preheating圓度roundness

圓角和倒角cornersandfillets載荷Loadings

脹接expandedconnections折流板baffleplate

蒸發器Evaporators直邊長度lengthofskirt

直徑Diameter制造fabrication制造廠fabricator

制造方法methodsoffabrication制造工藝fabricationtechnology

周長Girth主應力primarystress

柱狀殼體Cylindricalshells鑄鐵容器castironvessels

轉角半徑knuckleradius裝配assembling錐度tapered錐殼conicalshell

錐形封頭Conicalheads資格qualification縱向接頭Longitudinaljoints

組對fittingup不銹鋼stainlesssteel中心centre中心線centreline

中線neutralwire冷加工;冷作工coldworking低碳鋼lowcarbonsteel

布置layout

715非壓縮性流體incompressiblefluid716非穩態unsteadystate

717非鐵金屬；不含鐵金屬non-ferrousmeta九畫

719亮漆；力架lacquer720信號signal723保養；維修maintenance

724保險絲fuse730〈書的〉封皮binding731封面cover

758界面；分界面；接口interface759相差phasedifference769科技technology

770科技研習technologicalstudies771科學知識scientificknowledge

776耐火磚refractoryblock778背back784計；規gauge785定時器timer

786計劃planning787計算器；計算機computer

788計算器輔助工程computer-aidedengineering(CAE)

789計算器輔助控制computer-aidedcontrol

790計算器輔助設計computer-aideddesign(CAD)

791計算器輔助制造computer-aidedmanufacturing(CAM)

792計算器數控computernumericalcontrol(CNC)

793負反饋；負回輸negativefeedback794負極；陰極cathode795負載load

797重力；引力gravitationalforce798重心centreofgravity799重量weight

803降服點；屈服點yieldpoint804降壓器stepdowntransformer805面plane

806面心；形心centroid807面材planemateriel

808面板faceplate

809面板車削法faceplateturning

810面結型晶體管junctiontransistor

811面罩facemask

812音量volume

813頁邊margin

814風車鋸；圓盤鋸circularsaw

815風格style

816風煤爐forginghearth

817飛輪flywheel

818飛機木；菠薩輕木balsa

819首版；原型；雛形prototype

820恒溫器；溫度調節器thermostat

821俯視圖；平面圖plan

822倒角；去角chamfer

823倒模成形；模塑；鑄模成形moulding

824修邊trimming

825修邊機trimmer

826剖切面cuttingplane

827剖切面線cuttingplaneline

828剖面;縱切面section

829剖視圖sectionalview

830剖線hatchingline

831剛性；剛度rigidity

832剛性模量；剛性模數modulusofrigidity

833剛強度；硬挺度stiffness

834剛體rigidbody

835原子粒；晶體管transistor

836原色primarycolour

837原型；雛形；首版prototype

838原料rawmaterial

839哥羅芳；三氯甲烷chloroform

840埋頭直孔counterbore

841埋頭鉀釘countersinkheadrivet

842埋頭錐孔countersink

843埋頭螺栓countersinkheadbolt

844埋頭螺絲countersinkheadscrew

845埋頭鉆countersinkdrill

846埋頭鉆嘴countersinkbit;rosecountersinkdrill

847套筒；套管sleeve

848套錘fullers

849家用的domestic

850展性malleability

851展性的malleable

852展開圖development

853峰至峰值peak-to-peakvalue

854峰值peakvalue

855差動放大器；微分放大器differentialamplifier

856徒手草圖freehandsketch

857徑線鋸法radialsawing

858徑鋸法quartersawing

859振動vibration

860振幅amplitude

861振蕩oscillating

862振蕩運動oscillatorymotion

863振蕩器oscillator

864效率efficiency

865時效硬化agehardening

866時間常數timeconstant

867框架frame

868氣動的系統；氣壓的系統pneumaticsystem

869氣動控制pneumaticcontrol

870氣閥gasvalve

871氣焊gaswelding

872空氣壓縮aircompression

873氧乙快焊接oxy-acetylenewelding

874氧化oxidation;oxidize

875消失點vanishingpoint

876消色差achromaticcolour

877浸涂dipcoating

878海綿狀塑料;泡沫塑料;多孔塑料foamplastics

879浮力buoyancy

880浮雕relief

881特性property

882珠光體pearlite

883疲勞fatigue

884真空成形；真空吸塑vacuumforming

885真空成形機vacuumformer

886真空吸塑成形法vacuummoulding

887真實形狀trueshape

888矩波形rectangularwaveform

889紋理grain

890級聯系統cascadesystem

891名氐板cartonboard

892脆弱的;易碎的brittle

893脆性brittleness

894脈沖pulse

895能量守恒conservationofenergy

896能量守恒定律lawofconservationofenergy

897草圖sketch

898草圖畫紙layoutpaper

899草稿draft

900衰減attenuation

901起化magnetization

902起泡劑；發泡劑foamingagent

903起動扭矩startingtorque

904起動器starter

905起磁；磁化magnetization

906退化degradation

907退火annealing

908配件fitting

909由丁合nailing

910釘鉗;鐵鉗pincers

911釘沖nailpunch

912釘錘cross-peinhammer

913針尖point

914《十葉needle-pointleaf

915針葉樹coniferoustree

916針牡；雜錦鋰needlefiles

917馬氏體martensite

918馬達；電動機；摩打motor

919馬糞紙strawboard

920骨架結構carcaseconstruction

921容差;寬裕度allowance

922高密度聚乙烯highdensitypolyethylene(HDPE)

923高通濾波器high-passfilter

924高速鋼highspeedsteel

925高電壓highvoltage

926高碳鋼highcarbonsteel

927干燥法；干材法seasoning

928偶合；耦合(電工)coupling

929側面投影sideprojection

930側條芯夾板laminboard

931側視圖；端視圖endelevation;endview

932偏心凸輪eccentriccam

933偏向bias;deviation

934偏差deviation

935偏壓bias

936偏離drift

937剪刀scissors

938剪力shearingforce

939剪切shear

940剪床；閘床guillotine

941對角剪鉗diagonalcuttingpliers

942動力工具powertool

943動力學dynamics

944動物膠；牛皮膠animalglue

945動圈式電流計movingcoilgalvanometer

946動態；運動movement

947動態平衡dynamicequilibrium

948動摩擦dynamicfriction;kineticfriction

949匙孔鋸key-holesaw;padsaw

950只讀存貯器；只讀存儲器readonlymemory(ROM)

951國際標準組織TheInternationalStandardOrganization(ISO)

952基本設計原理designfundamentals

953基極電流basecurrent

954基準邊trueedge

955基爾霍夫定律；克希何夫定律Kirchhoff'sLaw

956密度density

957常規conventions

958帶式砂磨機beltsander

959帶式傳動beltdrive

960帶通濾波器band-passfilter

961帶鋸；運鋸band-saw

962張力計；拉力計tensiometer;tensometer

963強化reinforcement

964強化塑料reinforcedplastics

965彩度chroma

966控制系統controlsystem

967卷尺flexiblerule;taperule

968接口；界面；分界面interface

969接合joining

970接合工具joiningtool

971接地earthing

972接縫lappedseam;seam

973接觸角angleofcontact

974掃上光油varnishing

975推拔車削taperturning

976推進器propeller

977斜切車刀skewturningchisel

978斜投影obliqueprojection

979斜角mitre

980斜角；斜面bevel

981斜角規bevel;slidingbevel

982斜角樣mitrejoint

983斜身螺絲攻tapertap

984斜格紙；等角投影紙isometricgridpaper

985〈織物的〉斜紋bias

986斜釘法dovetailnailing

987斜率gradient

988斜視圖obliquedrawing

989斜梯尺mitresquare

990斜梯規mitregauge

991斜槽位；魚尾槽位dovetailtrench

992斜邊鑿beveledgedchisel

993旋扭法twisting

994旋鈕；球形把手knob

995旋制法spinning

996旋轉；轉動rotation

997旋轉臺rotatingplatform

998旋轉軸rotatingshaft

999旋轉運動rotarymotion

1000桿；枝rod

1001條線圖；棒形圖barchart

1002梨形凸輪pear-shapedcam

1003液相liquidphase

1004液晶體顯示liquidcrystaldisplay(LCD)

1005液壓liquidcompression

1006液壓控制hydrauliccontrol

1007液壓機hydraulicpress

1008添加法；加成作業additionprocess

1009添加劑additive

1010清漆varnish

1011清膠gelresin

1012混合膠；二合膠epoxyglue

1013深拉制法deepdrawing

1009添加劑additive

1010清漆varnish

1011清膠gelresin

1012混合膠；二合膠epoxyglue

1013深拉制法deepdrawing

1014深度計；深度規depthgauge

1015淬火quench

1016淬火液quenchingliquid

1017淬硬quenchhardening

1018焊接welding

1019焊槍brazingtorch

1020焊劑flux

1021焊爐brazinghearth

1022球形把手；旋鈕knob

1023球體sphere

1024瓷釉；搪瓷；珍瑯enamel

1025瓷漆；磁漆enamelpaint

1026產品設計規格productdesignspecification(PDS)

1027眼罩goggles

1028硫化作用vulcanization

1029移印字dryrubontransfers

1030第一角投影法firstangleprojection

1031第三角投影法thirdangleprojection

1032符號symbol

1033粗削roughing

1034粗紋bastardcut

1035粗刨jackplane

1036統一〈設計〉unity

1037組件component;module

1038組合角尺combinationsquare

1039組合鉗combinationpliers

1040組合圖；裝配圖assemblydrawing

1041匯編語言；匯編語言assemblylanguage

1042組合邏輯combinationallogic

1043組成物料componentmaterial

1044組織原理(設計)organisation

1045脫碳decarburization

1046脫模劑releaseagent

1047脫模臘mouldreleasewax

1048莖stem

1049蛋形木槌bossingmallet

1050規；計gauge

1051規身stock

1052規柄stem

1053規格specification

1054許可應力permissiblestress

1055設計design

1056設計元素designelement

1057設計作業；專題設計研習designproject

1058設計師designer

1059設計記錄檔案designfolder

1060設計組織designorganization

1061設計處境；設計環境designsituation

1062設計規格designspecification

1063設計提案designproposal

1064設計程序designprocess

1065設計概要；設計綱要designbrief

1066設計解決方法designsolution

1067貫穿鳩尾樺throughdovetailjoint

1068軟木softwood

1069軟板；絕緣板softboard

1070軟膠；聚乙烯polyethylene(PE)

1071軟焊softsoldering

1072軟焊料softsolder

1073軟鋼mildsteel

1074通用面板universalsurfaceplate

1075連接桿;連桿linkage

1076連結板web

1077連續插圖sequentialdrawing

1078速度velocity

1079速度比velocityratio

1080造形form

1081造型砂mouldingsand

1082透明；通透transparent

1083透視投影perspectiveprojection

1084透視法perspective

1085透視圖perspectivedrawing

1086閉孔；盲孔；不貫穿孔blindhole

1087閉合電路closedcircuit

1088死循環控制closed-loopcontrol

1089死循環控制系統closedcontrolsystem

1090死循環增益closeloopgain

1091陰極；負極cathode

1092陶瓷ceramics

1093陶瓷制品ceramicproduct

1094頂尖centre

1095頂面投影topprojection

1096頂脫銷ejectorpin

1097魚尾半接樺dovetailedteehalvingjoint

1098魚尾樺；鳩尾樺；燕尾樺dovetailjoint

1099魚尾槽位；斜槽位dovetailtrench

1100麻花鉆twistdrill

1101才岑木ash

1102燃爐oven

1103焰enthalpy

1104家彳私釘panelnail

1105家優蠟furniturewax

1106傘齒輪bevelgear

1107最后方案finalsolution

1108割線規cuttinggauge

1109喇叭;揚聲器speaker

1110單元module

1111單板；薄木皮veneer

1112單板鑲貼；薄皮鑲合veneering

1113單相singlephase

1114單腳規odd-legcalipers

1115單路開關one-wayswitch

1116單鳩尾樺singledovetailjoint

1117單碟離合器singleplateclutch

1118單穩態monostable

1119喉管tube

1120圍裙apron

1121循環車削turningcycle

1122循環過程cyclicprocess

1123惠斯登電橋Wheatstonebridge

1124惰輪idler

1125描影；（繪畫的）明暗運用shading

1126插座socket

1127、插頭plug

1128、換能器；轉能器；傳感器transducer

1129、揚聲器；喇叭loudspeaker;speaker

1130、晶粒grain

1131、晶體crystal

1132、晶體振蕩器crystaloscillator

1133、晶體結構crystalstructure

1134、晶體管；原子粒transistor

1135、晶體點陣;晶體格構;晶格crystallattice

1136、棘輪和爪ratchetandpawl

1137、棘齒ratchet

1138、棘齒弓鉆ratchetbrace

1139、殼型模塑shellmoulding

1140、光標卡尺verniercalipers

1141、減除作業reductionprocess

1142、渦流eddycurrent

1143、渦輪機turbine

1144、測徑器calipers

1145、測試工具testingtool

1146、焦炭coke

1147、無功分量；抗性分量reactivecomponent

1148、無彩色achromaticcolour

1149、無頭螺絲grubscrew

1150、無壓釋放器no-voltagerelease

1151、無穩態定時器astabletimer

1152、無穩態電路astablecircuit

1153、無穩態多諧振動器；無穩態多諧振蕩器；無穩態復振器

astablemultivibrator

1154、然納二極管；齊納二極管Zenerdiode

1155、法瑯；搪瓷；瓷釉enamel

1156、畫板；繪圖板drawingboard

1157、畫紙drawingpaper

1158、發光二極管lightemittingdiode(LED)

1159、發泡聚苯乙烯；發泡膠expandedpolystyrene(EPS);

styrofoam

1160、發泡劑；起泡劑foamingagent

1161、發電機generator

1162、發熱管heatingtube

1163、發熱線切割機hotwirecutter

1164、發熱線機hotwiremachine;stripheater

1165短路shortcircuit

1166硬化hardening

1167硬化劑Jcuringagent;hardener;hardeningagent

1168硬木hardwood

1169硬件〈計算機〉hardware

1170硬度hardness

1171硬度測試hardnesstest

1172硬挺度；剛強度stiffness

1173硬焊hardsoldering

1174硬模鑄造；壓力鑄造；壓鑄diecasting

1175硬膠；聚苯乙桶polystyrene(PS)

1176硬質纖維板；「快把」板hardboard

1177程序；程序program

1178稀釋劑；天拿水thinner

1179等角投影isometricprojection

1180等角投影紙；斜格紙isometricgridpaper

1181等角投影圖；均角投影圖isometricdrawing

1182等角軸isometricaxis

1183等角圓isometriccircle

1184等和色；合成色secondarycolour

1185等焰的過程isentropicprocess

1186筒夾；彈性夾頭collet

1187筒形線圈；螺線管；電磁線圈solenoid

1188結構structure

1189結構力學structuralmechanics

1190結構木材structuraltimber

1191絕緣insulation

1192絕緣板insulationboard

1193絕緣體insulator

1194絲攻扳手tapwrench

1195絲模；牙板die

1196絲模扳手;牙板扳手dieholder(stock)

1197菠薩輕木；飛機木balsa

1198虛線；隱線hiddenline

1199視查visualinspection

1200視膨脹；表觀膨脹apparentexpansion

1201評估evaluation

1202評鑒criticism

1203象限quadrant

1204超塑料superplastic

1205、超載overload

1206、超聲波ultrasonicwave

1207、超聲波測試ultrasonictest

1208、軸shaft

1209、軸心車削法turningbetweencentres

1210、軸功shaftwork

1211、軸承bearing

1212、軸接coupling

1213、軸環；卡圈collar

1214、周期period

1215、進料螺桿feedscrew

1216、進給feed

1217、進給速率feedrate

1218、進給螺桿feedscrew

1219、量角器protractor

1220、量度measurement

1221、量度工具measuringtool

1222、鈍blunt

1223、開口式槽樺throughhousingjoint

1224、開口扁鉗openmouthtongs

1225、開口銷cotterpin

1226、開孔鑿holepunch

1227、開材方法（木材）conversion

1228、開環控制系統open-loopcontrolsystem

1229、陽極；正極anode

1230、陽極氧化法；陽極處理anodizing

1231、集成電路integratedcircuit(IC)

1232、集電極電流collectorcurrent

1233、云尺；云板；曲線規Frenchcurve

1234、云母mica

1235、韌皮部bast

1236、韌性toughness

1237、順彳茲性