選擇性必修第一冊UNIT4BODYLANGUAGE英語2023高考總復習優化設計GAOKAOZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI內容索引背主題詞匯積寫作素材通詞句基礎自測提能力增分課堂研真題鏈接高考微專題精準突破測效果課堂評價背主題詞匯積寫作素材主題:肢體語言

單詞

1.socially

adv.在社交方面

2.gesture

n.手勢

3.encounter

vt.遇見

4.smile

n.&

v.微笑

5.apologize

v.道歉

6.greet

vt.問候

7.feeling

n.情感

8.shyness

n.羞澀9.message

n.信息

10.interested

adj.感興趣的

11.confused

adj.困惑的

12.bored

adj.無聊的

13.touch

vt.碰;觸

14.distance

n.距離

15.communicate

vi.交流

16.approach

vt.靠近;接近詞塊

1.express

our

opinions表達我們的觀點

2.make

eye

contact進行眼神交流

3.display

interest表示感興趣

4.look

into

one’s

eyes直視某人的眼睛

5.look

down輕視;瞧不起

6.shake

one’s

head搖頭

7.nod

one’s

head點頭

8.opposite

meaning相反的意思9.close

your

eyes閉上眼睛

10.start

a

conversation開始一場談話

11.feel

down感到情緒低落

12.nonverbal

behaviour非口頭行為

13.internal

thoughts內在的想法

14.sign

language手勢語

15.read

one’s

mind讀懂某人的想法

16.make

a

joke開玩笑17.lean

forward身體前傾

18.lower

one’s

head低下頭

19.distant

expression表情疏遠呆滯

20.one-on-one

conversation一對一的談話

21.distract

one’s

attention分散某人的注意力

22.have

one’s

arms

crossed雙臂交叉抱在胸前

23.social

system社會體系

24.cultural

shock文化沖擊通詞句基礎自測教材單詞必背寫作詞匯1.

adj.合適的;恰當的

2.

vt.表現;表達;說明;證明3.

vt.當場看到;目擊;見證n.目擊者;證人4.

adj.相同的5.

vt.把……理解/解釋為vi.&vt.口譯appropriate

demonstrate

witness

identical

interpret6.

n.隔閡;障礙7.

n.發生的事情;嚴重事件;沖突8.

adj.雙胞胎之一的;孿生之一的n.孿生之一;雙胞胎之一9.

adj.內部的;里面的10.

vt.&vi.(使)彎曲;傾斜;偏向11.

vt.揭示;顯示;露出12.

vt.使更清晰易懂;闡明;澄清barrier

incident

twin

internal

bend

reveal

clarify

13.

vt.給(試卷、問題等)打鉤號vi.(鐘表)發出嘀嗒聲n.鉤號14.

vt.把……放低;降低;減少

adj.下面的;下方的;較小的15.

vt.意味著;暗示16.

vi.盯著看;凝視n.凝視17.

vt.分散(注意力);使分心tick

lower

imply

stare

distract

18.

adv.只是;僅僅;只不過19.

vi.&vt.費心;麻煩;因……操心n.麻煩;不便20.

n.矛盾;沖突vi.沖突;抵觸21.

adv.最終;最后22.

n.組成部分;零件merely

bother

conflict

ultimately

component識記閱讀詞匯1.gesturen.

2.cheekn.

3.bowvi.

vt.

n.

4.waistn.

5.fakeadj.

手勢;姿勢;姿態面頰;臉頰鞠躬;點頭低(頭)

弓;蝴蝶結腰;腰部假裝的;假的;冒充的6.trialn.&v.

7.nonverbaladj.

8.slumpv.

9.posen.

vi.

vt.

10.ceilingn.

審訊;審判;試驗;試用不涉及言語的;非言語的垂頭彎腰地走(或坐等)

故作姿態;(為畫像、拍照等擺的)姿勢擺好姿勢造成(威脅、問題等)

天花板;上限11.perceivevt.

12.chestn.

13.weepvi.&vt.

14.intervenevi.

15.tonen.

察覺;看待;理解胸部;胸膛哭泣;流淚干預;介入語氣;腔調;口吻構織連脈詞匯1.

n.交流;相互影響→

vi.相互交流;相互影響

2.

vi.(根據情況)變化;改變→

adj.各種各樣的→

n.多樣性

3.

vi.贊成;同意vt.批準;通過→

n.贊成;同意

4.

vt.使用;應用;雇用→

n.使用;職業;雇用

5.

vi.相異;不同于→

adj.不同的;有差異的→

n.差別;差異

interactioninteract

varyvariousvariety

approveapprovalemployemployment

differdifferentdifference

6.

vt.較喜歡;選擇;有利于

n.幫助;恩惠;贊同→

adj.贊成的;有利的

7.

n.憤怒;怒氣vt.使生氣;激怒→

adj.生氣的;憤怒的→

adv.生氣地;憤怒地

8.

adj.可靠的;可信賴的→

vi.依賴;依靠

9.

adj.輕微的;略微的;細小的→

adv.略微;稍微

10.

n.評價;評定→

vt.評估;評價

11.

n.教師;教育工作者;教育家→

vt.教育→

adj.受過教育的;有教養的→

n.教育

favourfavorable

angerangryangrily

reliablerely

slightslightlyassessmentassess

educatoreducateeducatededucation

12.

n.趨勢;傾向→

vi.往往會;常常會

13.

adv.幾乎不;勉強才能;剛剛→

adj.赤裸的;光禿禿的;空的

14.

vt.占據;占用→

n.占據;職業

15.

vi.&vt.區分;辨別→

adj.卓越的;杰出的

16.

n.焦慮;擔心;害怕→

adj.焦慮的

17.

adj.難堪的;尷尬的→

vt.使尷尬

tendencytend

barelybare

occupyoccupation

distinguishdistinguished

anxietyanxious

embarrassedembarrass

18.

adj.羞愧;慚愧→

n.羞恥;羞愧;遺憾的事→

adj.可恥的→

adj.無恥的;沒廉恥的

19.

vi.&vt.詢問;打聽→

n.詢問;查詢

20.

vt.調整;調節vi.&vt.適應;(使)習慣→

n.調整

21.

vi.(對……)起反應;回應;(對食物等)有不良反應→

n.反應;作用

ashamedshameshamefulshameless

inquireinquiryadjustadjustment

reactreaction常用短語1.

相比之下

2.

(與……)相比較3.

往往;常常4.

推理;推斷5.

消除;分解;打破6.

直起來;整理;收拾整齊7.

換句話說;也就是說8.

(短暫地)訪問;要求(某人講話等);正式邀請bycontrast

bycomparison

tendto

makeinferencesbreakdown

straightenup

inotherwords

callon

9.atwork

10.makeassessment

11.getintoconflict

12.adjustto

13.reactto

有某種影響;在工作做出評判陷入沖突適應對……做出反應重點句型1.IncountrieslikeFranceandRussia,peoplemaykiss

their

friends

on

the

cheekwhentheymeet.【考點凝練】

及物動詞+sb+介詞+the+身體部位名詞2.Andifwearefeelingdownorlonely,thereisnothing

betterthanseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.【考點凝練】

“否定詞+比較級”表示最高級【嘗試翻譯】

【嘗試翻譯】

在法國和俄羅斯等國家,人們見面時可能會親吻朋友的臉頰。

如果我們感到沮喪或孤獨,沒有什么比看到好朋友的笑臉更好的了。3.Ofcourse,not

everyonewholooksupispayingattentioninclass.【考點凝練】

部分否定4.With

their

chins

on

their

hands,theyoccupythemselvesbystaringoutofthewindoworupattheceiling.【考點凝練】

with的復合結構【嘗試翻譯】

【嘗試翻譯】

當然,不是每個抬頭看的人上課都專心。

他們用手托著下巴,非常專注地盯著窗外或上面的天花板。

5.Whileitiseasytoperceivewhenstudentsareinterested,bored,ordistracted,itissometimesmuchhardertodistinguishwhenstudentsaretroubled.【考點凝練】

while作連詞,引導讓步狀語從句,意為“雖然;盡管”【嘗試翻譯】

盡管學生們何時(對講課)感興趣、何時感到無聊或精力不集中是容易察覺的,但要發現學生何時有困擾有時會難得多。單元詞句小測Ⅰ.單詞小測1.

ofafter-classactivitieswillbeheld,

fromtheEnglishcornertotheliteratureclub.(vary)

2.The

ofthecompanyis

intraininghis

.(employ)

3.Iam

withmy

,which

mostofmytimeeveryday.(occupy)

4.Ifeel

ofmy

action,whichisa

tome.(shame)

5.Mybrothersufferingfrom

isbecomingmoreandmore

.(anxiety)

Varietiesvarying

employeremployedemployeesoccupiedoccupationoccupies

ashamedshamefulshame

anxietyanxiousⅡ.短語小測1.

(相比之下),hehasworkedtoomuch.Nowonderhe2.

(垮掉)recently.Whenwe3.

(訪問)himinthehospital,helookedveryupsetandfeltveryregretful.4.________________(換句話說),heshouldpayattentiontohishealthinthefuture.

Bycontrast

brokedown

calledon

InotherwordsⅢ.句型小測——高考情景仿寫1.警察抓住了小偷的胳膊。(vt.+sb+prep.+the+...)Thepoliceman

.

2.直到那時我突然意識到沒有人比我更幸福的了。(否定詞+比較級)ItwasnotuntilthenthatIsuddenlyrealized

thanIwas.

3.并不是所有人都能解決這個問題,因為它對于有些人來說太難了。(部分否定)

,foritisquitehardforsomeofthem.

tookthethiefbythearm

nobodywashappier

Notallcansolvethisproblem

4.既絕望又無助,簡跪了下去,悔恨的淚水從她的臉頰上流了下來。(with復合結構)Desperateandhelpless,Janekneltdown,

.

5.盡管旅游能夠增長見識,但是我認為你不應該在這方面花費太多的時間和金錢。(while)

,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeandmoneyonit.

withtearsofregretrollingdownhercheeks

Whiletravelingcanbroadenyourmind提能力增分課堂核心詞匯突破1.vary

vi.(根據情況)變化;改變【練會】單句填空①Inourdailylife,wewillcomeacross

(vary)barriers,soweshouldtrytobreakthemdown.

②AsinChina,theclimateinCanadavaries

thearea.

③Wejoinin

(vary)ofactivitiesinournewgymnasium,whichbringsuslotsofpleasure.

various

with/byvarieties

【寫美】句式升級·背誦④Ilikereadingverymuch,especiallythestorybooks.TheyvaryfromChinesestoriestoEnglishstories.→Ilikereadingverymuch,especiallythestorybooks

.(用分詞作定語改寫)

varyingfromChinesestoriestoEnglishstories【歸納】(1)vary

in

...在……(大小、形狀等)上不同vary

with/by隨……變化/改變vary

from

...to

...由……到……不等(2)various

adj.各種各樣的;多姿多彩的(3)variety

n.種種;多樣化a

variety

of/varieties

of種種;各種各樣的2.approve

vi.贊成,同意

vt.批準;通過【練會】單句填空①Iftheplan

(approve),everythingwillgosmoothly.

②Catherine’smotherwillneverapprove

herleavingschoolthisyear.

③Shewaseagertowinherfather’s

,andhegaveheran

nod.(approve)

isapprovedof

approvalapproving

【寫美】一句多譯·背誦老師同意我們制作視頻來記錄我們在學校的經歷。④Theteacher

torecordourexperiencesatschool.(approval)

⑤Theteacher

torecordourexperiencesatschool.(approve)

gavehisapprovaltousmakingavideoapprovedofus/ourmakingavideo【歸納】(1)approve

sth通過/批準某事approve

of

(sb

/sb’s)

doing

sth贊同/同意(某人)做某事(2)approval

n.贊成;通過;同意;認可;批準win

one’s

approval得到某人的批準/同意give

(one’s)

approval

to同意;批準(3)approving

adj.贊許的;許可的【佳句】Shedoesn’tapprove

ofme/myleavingschoolthisyear.她不同意我今年畢業。3.witness

vt.當場見到,目擊;作證,見證

n.目擊者;證人【練會】單句填空①Thelatetwentiethcentury

(witness)therapiddevelopmentofChina’seconomy.

②Anyonewhowitnessedto

(see)theaccidentyesterdayshouldcallthepolice.

③AsfarasI’mconcerned,thesuccessgavewitness

ourability.

witnessed

seeing

to

【寫美】句式升級·背誦④Weallhadareallyenjoyabletimeintheteahouse.→

areallyenjoyabletimeforallofus.(witness)

Theteahousewitnessed【歸納】(1)be

(a)

witness

to

sth目擊/看見某事發生bear/give

witness

to

...為……作證(2)witness

sth目擊/目睹某事witness

to

(doing)

sth證明(做)某事(3)時間/地點名詞+witness+sth某時/某地目睹/見證了某事/……是某事發生的時間/地點4.employ

vt.使用;應用;雇用【練會】單句填空①TheyemployanAndroid

(watch)overthegatewhichcansendoutsignalswhenanincidentarises.

②Thegovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasurestocreatemore

(employ)opportunities.

towatchemployment

【寫美】完成句子·背誦③公司的老板正在努力營造一種輕松的氛圍,員工可以在這種氛圍中享受他們的工作。Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere

.

wherehisemployeesenjoytheirwork【歸納】(1)employ

sb

as

...雇用某人任……employ

sb

to

do

sth雇用某人做某事employ

oneself

in

(doing)

sth=be

employed

in

(doing)

sth忙于(做)某事(2)employer

n.雇主employee

n.雇員;受雇者employment

n.職業;工作;雇用【點津】“忙于做某事”的其他表達:bebusywithsth/bebusydoingsth5.differ

vi.不同,相異,意見不一致【練會】單句填空①Customsdiffer

differentcountriesandthoseofChinaoftenreflectChinesemoralvaluesaboutnatureandpeople.

②(2020·浙江卷)Hisfriendsteasedhimaboutbabysittinghissisterandhisinterestswerefar

(differ)frommine.

③Aswehavecommunicationwithforeigners,weshouldpaymoreattentiontothe

(different)inourbodylanguage.

in

different

differences

【寫美】完成句子·背誦④至于穿什么衣服,學生們有不同的看法。Astowhatclothestowear,students

.(different)

holddifferentopinions【歸納】(1)differ

in在……方面不同differ

from與……不同(2)difference

n.不同之處make

a

difference起作用;有影響(3)different

adj.不同的be

different

from與……不同【佳句】Opinionsontablemannersdiffergreatlyfromcountrytocountry.各國對餐桌禮儀的觀點大相徑庭。6.favour

vt.較喜歡;選擇;有利于

n.幫助;恩惠;贊同【練會】單句填空①Heboiledwithangerwhenhearingthatmostofthemweren’t

favourofhisopinion.

②WhenItakephotos,Ifavour

(pose)inthiswayforaphotograph.

③Englishismy

(favour)subjectandI’vewonseveralprizesinEnglishcontests.SoIthinkthatI’mqualifiedfortheposition.

in

posing

favourite

【寫美】完成句子·背誦④我寫這封信,希望你能夠在即將到來的面試中幫助我。(應用文寫作之求助信)I’mwritingthisletter,

_________________________________________

.hopingthatyoucandomeafavour/doafavourformewithmycominginterview【歸納】(1)favour

(doing)

sth較喜歡(做)某事(2)ask

sb

a

favour=ask

a

favour

of

sb

求某人幫一個忙do

a

favour

for

sb=do

sb

a

favour幫某人一個忙owe

sb

a

favour欠某人的人情in

favour

of贊成;支持;主張in

one’s

favour對某人有利(3)favourable

adj.有利的;贊許的(4)

favourite

adj.特別受喜愛的

n.特別喜愛的人(或物)7.break

down分解;(機器)損壞,出故障;(談判)失敗;(身體)垮掉;消除;打破【練會】寫出下列句子中breakdown的漢語意思①Thepeacetalksbroke

downwithnoagreementreached.

②Inotherwords,yourhealthwillbreak

downifyouworktoohard.

③Youshouldbreak

downyourmethodssothateachmethoddoesaparticulartask.

④Gettingyoungpeopletogetherwillhelptobreak

downthebarriersbetweenthem.

(談判)失敗(身體)垮掉分解消除;打破【寫美】詞匯升級·背誦⑤Theelevatordidn’t

workandwehadtowalkuptothetenthfloor.

brokedown【歸納】break

away

(from)離開;脫離break

in

(不及物)插嘴;闖入break

into(及物)闖入;突然……起來break

out爆發break

up分散;拆散;驅散;分手break

through取得突破;克服【佳句】Theboyandthegirlhadseriousconflicts,sotheybroke

up.男孩和女孩有嚴重的沖突,所以他們分手了。8.in

other

words

換句話說;也就是說【練會】單句填空/短語填空①(2019·全國Ⅲ卷,書面表達)Wordcame

amusicfestivalwouldbeheldinourschool.

②WhereisMary?Iwanttohave

wordwithher.

③Iwasinabadmoodandhekeptbotheringme,soI

him.

④Onceyouhavemadeapromise,youshould

,ornoonewilltrustyou.

that

ahadwordswithkeepyourword【寫美】翻譯句子·背誦⑤(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ卷,書面表達)總之,參加賽跑有助于我們強身健體。______________________________________________________________Ina/oneword,takingpartintheracecontributestobuildingupourbody.【歸納】in

a/one

word總之;簡言之in

words用語言;口頭上keep

one’s

word遵守諾言break

one’s

word食言;失信;失約have

a

word

with

sb與某人談話have

words

with

sb和某人吵架word

came

that

...有消息傳來……(此時word為不可數名詞)【佳句】Hehasbroken

his

wordsomanytimesthatIcannottrusthimanymore.他多次食言,我再也不信任他了。9.occupy

vt.占據;占用【練會】單句填空①Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartybutheoccupied

(he)withaveryimportantexperiment.

②Choosingan

(occupy)takestime,andtherearealotofthingsyouhavetothinkabout.

himself

occupation

【寫美】句式升級·背誦Sheisoccupiedinlookingafterthreechildrenathome,soshenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.→③

threechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.(用過去分詞作狀語改寫)

→④

threechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.(用現在分詞作狀語改寫)

OccupiedinlookingafterOccupyingherselfinlookingafter【歸納】(1)occupy

oneself

with

sth/in

doing

sth忙于/專心于(做)某事(2)occupied

adj.忙于……的;使用中的be

occupied

(in)

doing

sth忙于做某事be

occupied

with

sth從事/忙于某事(3)occupation

n.占領;職業;工作【佳句】Withthecollegeentranceexaminationdrawingnear,Iam

occupied

inpreparingforit.隨著高考的臨近,我忙于準備高考。10.distinguish

vt.&

vi.區分;辨別【練會】單句填空①Readinggoodbookscannotonlyenrichourmindsbutalsoteachustodistinguish

rightandwrong.

②Asfarasweallknow,LangPinghasalreadydistinguishedherself

agreatvolleyballcoachintheworld.

③IcanintroduceChinesepaintingtoour

(distinguish)guestsefficientlywhileofferingthemconstructiveguidance.

between

as

distinguished

【寫美】句式升級·背誦④Becauseitisdistinguishedforitsattractivescenery,Hangzhouwitnesseslargenumbersoftouristseveryyear.→

,Hangzhouwitnesseslargenumbersoftouristseveryyear.(用分詞作狀語改寫)

Distinguishedforitsattractivescenery【歸納】(1)distinguish

between

A

and

B區分A和Bdistinguish...from...把……與……區分開來distinguish

oneself

as/to

be作為……而出名(2)distinguished

adj.卓越的;著名的;杰出的;高貴的;受尊敬的be

distinguished

for/as...因/作為……而出名【佳句】Speechdistinguisheshumanbeingsfromtheanimals.使用語言是人類有別于動物的特征。11.ashamed

adj.感到慚愧或羞恥的【練會】單句填空①Theparentsfeltashamed

theirsonwhenhewasdismissedbytheboss.

②Inclass,studentsshouldnotbeashamed

(ask)theteacherquestions.

【寫美】完成句子·背誦③如果你不能按時到達,你會感到慚愧。You

ifyoudon’tturnuponschedule.

of

toaskwillfeelashamed【歸納】(1)be/feel

ashamed

of...對……感到慚愧/羞恥be

ashamed

to

do

sth恥于做某事(2)shame

n.慚愧;羞恥;羞愧It’s

a

shame/pity

that...真遺憾……(3)shameful

adj.可恥的;不道德的12.bother

vi.&

vt.費心;麻煩;因……操心

n.麻煩;不便【練會】單句填空①Hedidn’tbother

(answer)thequestion.

②Beinginacrowdreally

(bother)methatday.

③(2020·浙江卷)Myolderbrothercouldn’tbebothered

(play)withme.

【寫美】翻譯句子·背誦④你沒有必要為這樣的小事煩惱。_____________________________________________________________answering/toanswerbothered

toplayThereisnoneedforyoutobotheryourselfabout/withsuchsmallthings.【歸納】bother

doing/to

do

sth費心做某事bother

oneself

with/about

...為……煩惱bother

...with/about

...用……麻煩/打擾……can’t/couldn’t

be

bothered

to

do

...懶得做……【點津】bother常用于疑問句或否定句中。13.adjust

vt.調整;調節

vi.&

vt.適應;(使)習慣【練會】單句填空①Toourrelief,ourdaughtersoonadjustedherself

thenewsurroundings.

②Someschoolswillmake

(adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.

to

adjustments

【寫美】一句多譯·背誦由于我沒有及時調整相關的信息,這給您帶來極大的不便,我寫信向您道歉。(應用文寫作之道歉信)③Iamwritingtoapologizetoyoufor______________________________

,causinggreatinconveniencetoyou.(adjust)

④Iamwritingtoapologizetoyoufor

,

greatinconveniencetoyou.(adjustment,定語從句)

mynotadjustingtherelevant

informationintimemynotmakingadjustmentstotherelevantinformationintimewhichcaused【歸納】(1)adjust

(oneself)

to

(doing)

sth適應(做)某事;使某人自己適應……adjust...to...調整……以適應……(2)adjustment

n.調整;適應make

an

adjustment/adjustments作出調整(3)adjustable

adj.可調節的;可調整的【佳句】Asanexchangestudent,ittookmealongtimetoadjust(myself)tolivingaloneinAustralia.作為一名交換生,我花了很長時間去適應在澳大利亞獨自生活。★補遺缺

微點練全Ⅰ.一詞多義bendA.vt.使彎曲B.vi.彎身;彎腰C.vi.屈從D.n.(道路、河流的)彎;拐角1.Thereisabendintheroadinfrontofus.

2.Youhavetobendyourkneestositdown.

3.Hewentrushingtowardthedogandbentdowntogiveherabighug.

4.Hetriedtoforcemetobendtohiswill.

DABCⅡ.單句填空1.Iburstinto

(angry)whenhedidn’tgivemeareasonableexplanationforhisabsence.

2.Wewonderedhowhereacted

thenewsthatallhisfriendswouldcometovisithimthisweekend.

3.Shehadalmostfailedtheexam,buthersister,

contrast,haddoneverywell.

4.Nothavingacceptedtheinvitationtotheparty,littleTom

(weep)yesterday.

anger

to

by

wept重點句型透視部分否定【教材原句】Ofcourse,not

everyonewholooksupispayingattentioninclass.(P44)當然,不是每個抬頭看的人上課都專心。【練會】單句填空/完成句子①

intheworldisdifficultifonesetshismindtoit.

②Hetoldmeallpiecesofthenews,but

(沒有一個是令人興奮的).

③It’simpossibleforalltheapplicantstogetthejob,because

(并非所有人都適合這項工作).

Nothing

noneofthemwasexcitingnotallofthemarefitforit【寫美】一句多譯·背誦最近一項調查顯示,我們學校并非所有的學生都在業余時間進行體育鍛煉。④Arecentsurveyshowsthat_____________________________________

intheirsparetime.

⑤Arecentsurveyshowsthat_____________________________________

intheirsparetime.

notallthestudentsinourschooltakephysicalexercise

allthestudentsinourschooldon’ttakephysicalexercise【歸納】(1)英語中的all,both,every,everybody,everything,completely,always,whole,entirely

等與否定詞not連用,無論not位置如何,均構成部分否定,表示“并非……都……”。(2)英語中的no,none,never,nobody,nothing,neither,no

one,nowhere等表否定意義的詞(組)與肯定式謂語一起使用構成全部否定。研真題鏈接高考(2021·全國乙卷,完形填空)——學會感恩

生活更美好Simplysayingthankyoudoesn’tseemenoughincertainsituations.Iwasconsideringthiswhileworkingasa

41

justafewweeksago.Anditcametomethenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehadarangeofwordsthatexpressdifferent

42

ofgratitude(感謝).

Mythoughtsweresoon

43

.Wehadawomanpatientwhowas

44

fromakneereplacementoperation.Oneafternoon,while

45

togetintobedshecollapsed(倒下)fromwhatwas

46

discoveredtobeaheartattack.Thecollapsewasdisastrous,

47

theemergencymedicalteamandgoodteamwork.Butsherecovered,though

48

,andwasreadyfordischarge(出院)afterfourweeks.

Shewas

49

foreverythingthatthemedicalandnursingteamhaddoneforher.Onherdayofdischarge,wesharedinher

50

atherrecovery.Asshewas

51

shewaseagertosay

52

toeachofusinthenursingteam.Whenshe

53

onenurse,shetriedtopressafive-poundnoteintoherhand.Mycolleague

54

toacceptit,sayingthatwewerealljust

55

ourjob.Thepatientlookedpuzzled,andthen

56

:“Ohthisisn’tforthe

57

Ihad.Itakethatasa

58

.No,thisisforsettingmyhairyesterday.”

Andthereyouhaveit.Tomanypeople,

59

livesispartofthejobbutstylinghairisan

60

andshouldberewarded.

理清脈絡真題再做41.A.cleaner

B.chemistC.nurse D.doctor42.A.grades B.meaningsC.needs D.expectations答案

C

解析

根據第三段中的“to

each

of

us

in

the

nursing

team”,可知,“我”是一名護士。答案

A

解析

句意:我那時想,如果我們有一系列表達不同程度的感謝的詞匯,(感謝)將會變得很容易。這里的grade指“程度”。43.A.brushedaside B.puttothetestC.broughtunderdiscussion D.takenintoaccount44.A.departing B.escapingC.retiring D.recovering答案

B

解析

下文的故事內容是用來說明“我”的這一想法的。“我”的想法很快就得到了檢驗。brush

aside不理會;put...

to

the

test使受檢驗;bring...

under

discussion引起討論;take...

into

account

把……考慮在內。答案

D

解析

句意:我們有位女病人正處于膝蓋置換手術的康復期。depart出發;escape逃避,逃離;retire退休;recover康復。45.A.attempting B.choosingC.pausing D.promising46.A.eventually B.fortunatelyC.casually D.secretly答案

A

解析

根據下文的“get

into

bed

she

collapsed”可知,這位女病人嘗試上床時摔倒了。答案

A

解析

此處表示摔倒的原因最后被診斷出是心臟病發作。eventually最后;fortunately幸運地;casually隨意地;secretly秘密地。47.A.assessing B.requiringC.forming D.proving48.A.slightly B.accidentallyC.slowly D.happily答案

B

解析

根據前半句摔得非常嚴重可知,這次病情需要緊急醫療隊和良好的團隊合作。答案

C

解析

根據前半句的“she

recovered”及其后的“though”可知,這里是說雖然康復很慢,但是四周后她準備出院。49.A.grateful B.thoughtfulC.sorrowful D.fearful50.A.surprise B.delightC.curiosity D.disappointment答案

A

解析

根據上文得知,病人康復后非常感激醫療護理團隊的付出。grateful感激的;thoughtful考慮周到的;sorrowful悲傷的;fearful恐懼的。答案

B

解析

這里是說她康復了,“我”們都為她感到高興。surprise驚訝;delight高興;curiosity好奇;disappointment失望。51.A.operating B.thinkingC.hesitating D.leaving52.A.sorry B.helloC.goodbye D.yes答案

D

解析

上文提到這位女病人要康復出院了,所以這里指她離開。答案

C

解析

上文提到要離開,所以這里指要和所有護理人員說再見。53.A.reached B.consultedC.introduced D.persuaded54.A.wished B.pretendedC.failed D.refused答案

A

解析

這位女病人在和大家告別時,她走到一個護士身邊。答案

D

解析

根據語境可知,“我”們只是做了自己的本職工作,所以“我”的同事拒絕了病人的好意。55.A.enjoying B.doingC.securing D.starting56.A.repeated B.recitedC.replied D.reported答案

B

解析

根據上文“just”可知,這里想說只是做了應做的工作。

答案

C

解析

根據上一句護士的反應可知,女病人知道這位護士曲解了她的本意,于是她做出回應。

57.A.courage B.patienceC.duty D.care58.A.goal B.givenC.push D.greeting答案

D

解析

結合女病人的反應以及后一句的回應可以看出,女病人不是因為自己在醫院得到的照顧而感謝護士。答案

B

解析

結合上一句,女病人把護士對她的護理工作當成了理所當然(take...as

a

given)的事情。59.A.risking B.changingC.saving D.building60.A.honour B.abilityC.opening D.extra答案

C

解析

結合全文線索可知,這里指醫護人員救了病人的生命。答案

D

解析

結合文章內容可知,在病人看來,救命是醫生和護士的職責所在,但是替病人整理頭發卻是額外的工作。語言能力1.掌握構詞知識

詞根派生詞性及詞義例句

replacement

Wehadawomanpatientwhowasrecoveringfromakneereplacementoperation.

disastrous________________________Thecollapsewasdisastrous,requiringtheemergencymedicalteamandgoodteamwork.replacedisastern.更換

adj.極糟糕的,災難性的

2.猜測生僻詞詞義No,thisisforsettingmyhairyesterday.

3.牢記熟詞生義單詞詞性及詞義例句grade

Anditcametomethenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehadarangeofwordsthatexpressdifferentgradesofgratitude(感謝).given

Itakethatasagiven.extra

Tomanypeople,savinglivesispartofthejobbutstylinghairisanextraandshouldberewarded.固定發型;做頭發n.程度

n.基本事實

n.額外的事

4.仿寫經典句型Oneafternoon,while

attempting

to

get

into

bedshecolla