Unit8素能測評一、

單項選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）（

B

）1.—Ihavethreecats.Thiscatisreally

?cleverpet.—Yes.It’s

?cleverestcatatyourhome，Ithink！A.the；theB.a；theC.the；aD.a；a（

A

）2.—Whatdoyouthinkofmynewpetdog？—Itisquite

?.Itneverbarksatanyoneorbitesanyone.A.gentleB.rudeC.interestingD.noisyBA一二三四五六七八（

D

）3.—

?doyoucleanthecage？—Onceaweek.A.HowaboutB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften（

B

）4.Mygrandma

?sleepstoomuch

?eatstoomuch.A.doesn’t；orB.never；orC.never；andD.doesn’t；andDB一二三四五六七八（

C

）5.—Whotookawaymydog’sbowl？—

?tookitaway.Yourdoghiditinthebushes.A.AnybodyB.SomebodyC.NobodyD.Everybody（

B

）6.

?goodtimewe

?now！A.What；arehavingB.Whata；arehavingC.Howa；haveD.How；haveCB一二三四五六七八（

C

）7.WhenIgooutintheevening，mydognevergoestobed

?Icomeback.A.afterB.laterC.tillD.if（

B

）8.—Who

?yourpetdogswhileyouwereoutforaholiday？—Myneighbour，awarm-heartedwoman.A.putonB.lookedafterC.gaveupD.turnedoffCB一二三四五六七八（

B

）9.Wehada（n）

?inthesummerandIreallyenjoyedmyself.A.enoughlongholidayB.longenoughholidayC.longholidayenoughD.holidayenoughlong（

B

）10.（2023·廣西改編）—Ithinkrobotsareveryhelpful.—I

?you.Theymakeourlifeeasier.A.waitforB.agreewithC.worryaboutD.amsorrytoBB一二三四五六七八二、

完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）Candogsandbirdsbefriends？Mostpeoplethinktheycan’tbefriendsandthatdogsalwayshavea

1

?withbirds，right？Youwillbe

2

?whenyouseemydogandbird.Theygetonwitheachother.They

3

?fight.Theylooklikethebrotherandsister.

4

?cantheybesonicetoeachother？MaybebecauseItookthemhomewhentheywerevery

5

?.Theywerebothlonelywhentheymovedintoanewhome，sotheybecamefriends.Ofcourse，sometimesmydogisrudetothebird.ThenIwillbeangryand

6

?athim.Thenhewillknowheis

7

?andwillbekindagain.一二三四五六七八Peoplesaybirdsoftengetillwhentheyare

8

?dogs.MybirdnevergetsillbecauseIkeepbothofthemcleanandtakethedogtoseeananimal

9

?often.I’mhappytohavethemasmypets.Theymakemyhomefulloffunand

10

?.一二三四五六七八（

B

）1.A.game

B.fight

C.life

D.time（

C

）2.A.sad

B.happy

C.surprised

D.angry（

B

）3.A.usually

B.seldom

C.always

D.often（

D

）4.A.When

B.What

C.Where

D.Why（

C

）5.A.old

B.tall

C.young

D.healthy（

D

）6.A.laugh

B.speak

C.smile

D.shout（

C

）7.A.right

B.late

C.wrong

D.free（

C

）8.A.for

B.between

C.with

D.about（

A

）9.A.doctor

B.teacher

C.waiter

D.student（

A

）10.A.love

B.food

C.work

D.troubleBCBDCDCCAA一二三四五六七八三、

閱讀理解。（每小題1.5分，共15分）ADragonfliesflyaroundinthemorningoreveningofsummer，buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutus？Whydragonfliesareinahurry

Mostdragonfliesliveforonlyafewmonthsasgrown-ups，soweflyaroundlookingforfood.SomedragonfliesinAustraliacanflyabout56kilometresperhour，makingusthefastestflyinginsects（昆蟲）.一二三四五六七八Importantfacts1.Wehavebigeyes.Theytakeupmostofourheadandmakeuslookinalldirectionsatthesametime.Eachcompoundeye（復(fù)眼）hasabout28，000verysmalleyes.2.Therearearound5，000speciesofdragonflies.3.Youcanfindusinalmosteverycountryoftheworld.4.Wecatchotherinsectsandeatthemaswefly.5.Wearenotharmfultopeople.一二三四五六七八Thelifecycle（生命周期）Welayoureggsinthewater.Ouryoungbabiesliveunderwaterforaboutfouryears.Skilledflyers

Ourwings（翅膀）areveryspecial.Eachwingcanmoveonitsownortogetherasapair.Likehelicopters（直升機(jī)），wecanhover.Thatkeepsusatthesameplaceintheair.Wecanhoverintheairforuptooneminute.一二三四五六七八（

C

）1.Wherecanyoufindtheinformationaboutdragonflies’meals？A.Thelifecycle.B.Skilledflyers.C.Importantfacts.D.Whydragonfliesareinahurry.（

B

）2.Whyaredragonfliesinahurry？A.Becausetheyonlyliveforafewweeks.B.Becausetheyarebusylookingforfood.C.Becausetheyarethefastestflyinginsects.D.Becausetheycanflyabout56kilometresperhour.CB一二三四五六七八（

D

）3.Whydoesthewriterusethearrow（箭頭）inthepicture？A.Toshowthekindofthedragonfly.B.Toshowthewingsofthedragonfly.C.Toshowthesizeofthedragonfly.D.Toshowtheeyesofthedragonfly.（

B

）4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hover”inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese？A.起飛B.盤旋C.俯沖D.降落DB一二三四五六七八（

A

）5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？A.Dragonfliesareeasytofindinsummer.B.Somedragonfliesareharmful.C.Dragonflieshavethreesetsofwings.D.Dragonfliescanflyasfastasahelicopter.A一二三四五六七八BFourcowslivedinaforestnearameadow（草地）.Theyweregoodfriendsanddideverythingtogether.Theywalkedaroundtogether，ategrasstogetherandstayedtogetherdayandnight.Becausetheywerealwaystogether，theywereabletoprotecteachotherfromtigersandlionsthatmightwanttokillthemforfood.一二三四五六七八Butoneday，thefourfriendsgotintoabigargument（爭論）.Theycouldn’tworkitoutandalldecidedtoleaveandliveontheirown.Theyeachfoundanewmeadowtolivein.Butalionsoonfoundthem.Hethoughtthatthismightbeagoodchancetokillthecowsandenjoyagoodmeal.Onebyone，hehuntedthecowsandkilledthem.一二三四五六七八Thestorygivesussomethingtothinkabout.Whatthecowsdidnotunderstandisthatthereisstrength（力量）innumbers.Thisistrueevenforhumans.Ifwestayclosetoourfriendsandfamilymembers，theycangiveusthestrengthtogetthroughhardtimes.Andinreturn，wecanhelpthemwhentheyareinneed.一二三四五六七八（

C

）6.Whatdidn’tthefourcowsdotogetheratfirst？A.Walkaround.B.Eatgrass.C.Argue.D.Staytogether.（

B

）7.Thelionsandtigersdidn’tkillthecowsatfirstbecause

?.A.thecowshadmanygoodfriendsB.thecowsalwaysstayedtogetherC.theywantedtojointhecowsD.theydidn’teatcowsforfoodCB一二三四五六七八（

C

）8.Whatdidthelionfindout？A.Thecowswerehavingabigargument.B.Therewerenocowslivinginthemeadow.C.Allofthefourcowswerelivingontheirown.D.Thecowsleftfoodinthemeadow.（

D

）9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthelastparagraphmean？A.有危險時B.為了報仇C.有需求時D.作為回報CD一二三四五六七八（

C

）10.Whatdoesthestoryteachus？A.Theweakarethefoodofthestrong.B.Giveahandtothoseinneed.C.Thereisstrengthinnumbers.D.It’sokaytoarguewithyourfriendssometimes.C一二三四五六七八四、

用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空（其中有一個是多余的）。（每小題1分，共5分）lookafter

build

hide

mouse

inmyhand

repeat1.Idon’twanttoliveintheoldhousebecausetherearemany

mice

?init.2.Iliketoholdmylittlemouse

inmyhand

?.3.Someparrotsarecleverenough

torepeat

?someeasywords.4.Canyouseethat

building

?onthetopofthehillfaraway？5.—Whereisyourbrother

hiding

?？—Inthekitchen.mice

inmyhand

torepeat

building

hiding

一二三四五六七八五、

根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。（每小題2分，共10分）1.你長大后想做什么？Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyou

growup

?？2.我們喜歡看著孩子們游來游去。Welikewatchingchildren

swimaround

?.3.埃里克想教他的鸚鵡說話。Ericwants

toteach

?hisparrot

tospeak

?.4.我的狗正躺在地上，眼睛睜得大大的。（openwide）

Mydogislyingonthegroundwitheyesopenwide.

?5.別弄出任何聲響。（makenoise）

Don’tmakeanynoise.

?growup

swimaround

toteach

tospeak

Mydogislyingonthegroundwitheyesopenwide.

Don’tmakeanynoise.

一二三四五六七八六、

短文填空。（每空1分，共20分）A.根據(jù)首字母提示補(bǔ)全短文。Cookisafrog.Heloveseating

?flies.Eachmorning，Cooksitsunder

?aspider’sweb（網(wǎng)）.WhenMrsSpidergoesout，Cookeatsfliesfromherweb.atingnder一二三四五六七八Todayisafine

?day.WhenCookisenjoyinghisflybreakfast，MrsSpidercomes

?backandseeshim.Shecries，

“Youkeepeatingmyflies！”Cookfeelssorryandjumpsaway.Hewantstomakeawebhimself

?.Heworksonhiswebforhours

?，butthenhecan’tgooutoftheweb.“Help！”hecries.MrsSpidercomestohelphimout.“Thankyouverymuch，MrsSpider.Ican’tmakeaweblikeyours

?.It’ssobad，”Cooksays.“Yes，frogscan’tmakewebs，butyoucanswimwell

?.Icanonlyputmyfeetinthepool，”MrsSpidersays.ineomesimselfoursoursell一二三四五六七八“Howwonderfulitistoswiminthewater！”Cooksays，

“Well，Ihaveagoodidea

?.”CookcarriesMrsSpiderouttothemiddleofthepool

?andtheyplaywithwaterhappily.Whentheycomeback，theyeatfliesfromMrsSpider’sweb.Theybecomegoodfriends.deaool一二三四五六七八B.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Ihaveadog.Heis

my

?（I）favouritepet.Heisverylovely.HisnameisPeter

and

?heistwoyearsold.HisfurislongandwhiteandIbrushhisfureverydaytokeepitcleanandtidy.Hehasbigblackeyes.Hehasaverygoodsenseofsmellsohecan

smell

?（smell）thingsverywell.Heisquitesmall，andhe

weighs

?（weigh）abouttwokilograms.Peter’sfavouritefoodismeat.Healsolikes

bones

?（bone）.myandsmellweighsbones一二三四五六七八Peterisveryfriendly.Heseldombarksat

or

?bitespeople.Ifeedhimeverydaywhenheishungry.IoftenwalkhimintheparkbecauseIwanthimtobe

healthy

?（health）.Peterlikes

running

?（run）intheparkandoftenchasescatsandbirds.Petercanfindthewaybackeasily.Ithinkheisthecleverestanimal

of

?all.Ilikemydogandhelovesmetoo.Allmyfamilymemberslikehim.Wetakegoodcareofhim.I’llbuild

a

?newdoghouseforhim.Ithinkhewillbehappytolivethere.orhealthyrunningofa一二三四五六七八七、

任務(wù)型閱讀。（每小題2分，共10分）Manypeoplelikekeepingfishathome，butdoyouknowhowtokeepfishathome？Hereissomeadvice（建議）.Fishneedroom（空間）.Fishneedoxygen（氧氣）.Fishgetitfromwaterinthefishtank（魚缸）.Theremustbeplentyofwaterforallfishinthetank.Sothesizeofthetankisimportant.Inthetankmanypeopleputsmallplants.Theyproduceoxygen.Plantshelpinotherwaystoo.Fishcannibble（一點點地咬）theplants.Theycansleepandlayeggsintheplants.一二三四五六七八Boththeplantsandfishneedlight.Youcanputthemnearawindow.Theywillgetlightthere.Butawindowmayletcoldairin.Don’tforgetthatthecoldaircankillyourfish.Toohotwatercankillyourfishtoo.Thefishneedfoodandyoushouldfeedthemeveryday.Butyoushouldn’tgivefishanythingthatyoulike.Thatmaykillyourfish.Andgivingthemtoomuchfoodisbad.Itwillmakethewaterdirty.However，thefishshouldgetjustenoughfood.Theyshouldfinishthefoodin10minutes.一二三四五六七八HowtokeepfishathomeAdvice1.

Reasons

?Useatankthatisneithertoobignortoosmall.Fishneedroom.Theyneed2.

enough

?waterbecausetheygetoxygenfromit.Putsmallplantsinthetank.Plantscanproduceoxygen.Plantsalsogivea3.

place

?forfishtosleepandlayeggs.Reasons

enough

place

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格。（每空一詞）一二三四五六七八HowtokeepfishathomeAdvice1.

Reasons

?Putthetanknearawindow.Lightisimportantforfishandplants.4.

Remember

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