2024屆浙江省杭州拱墅區七校聯考英語八年級第二學期期末學業質量監測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Didthedoctorssucceedinsavingthepatient?—Yes.He________onthemorningofJune2,andnowheisoutofdanger.A.wasoperated B.operated C.operatedon D.wasoperatedon2、—Isthere________you’dliketosharewithusaboutthiskindofdisease?—Yes,wefeel__________toseeitcanbecured.A.somethingelse;luckyenough B.anythingelse;luckyenoughC.elseanything;enoughlucky D.elsesomething;enoughlucky3、WhenPetercalleduphismother,she________inthekitchen.A.iscooking B.willcook C.hascooked D.wascooking4、Itwilltakeonly30minutesfromTaixingtoChangzhouafterChangtaiYangtzeRiverRailwayBridge________nextyear.A.isbuilt B.willbebuilt C.builds D.willbuild5、Great!________allthepictures,Kate’sisthemostbeautiful.A.For B.Between C.From D.Of6、—Canyoutellmewhenyouaregoingtoarrivethere?—I’mnotsure.ButI’llringyouupassoonasI________theretomorrow.A.arrive B.arrived C.willarrive D.amgoingtoarrive7、—Canyouimagine________chesswithAIRobots?—Thatmustbeveryexciting.A.playing B.toplaying C.played D.toplay8、Mygrandparentshatethenoiseinthecity.Theythinkthelifeinthecountrysideismore________.A.helpful B.useful C.peaceful D.colorful9、It’sveryimportantforustolearnhowtolearnby.A.ourselves B.itself C.myself D.themselves10、Letme________someofmyfriendstoyou.ThisisMike.A.celebrate B.introduce C.invite D.choose二、補全對話（10分）11、請通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑，選項中有一項為多余選項。W:Goodmorning,youngman!What’sthematterwithyou?M:Goodmorning,DoctorLi!___1___W:Tellmemoreaboutit.M:Itookacoldshowerafterabasketballgameyesterdayafternoon.___2___W:Letmegiveyouanexamination.Openyourmouthandsay“ah”.M:Ah...ah...W:___3___M:Isitserious?W:No.___4___M:DoIneedtotakesomemedicine?W:No.___5___M:Isee.Thankyouverymuch.A.Youhaveacold.B.Ifeelterrible.C.Youhavetotakethemedicinethreetimesaday.D.Butremembernottotakeacoldshowerafterdoingsports.E.Justhavearestanddrinkmuchhotwater.F.ThenIstartedtocough.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式（必要時可加情態動詞或助動詞）。WangWeiisamiddleschoolstudent.HelivesinShanghai.He___1___(live)heresincehewasthreeyearsold.Everydayhe___2___(go)toschoolbybike.Hehasaverybeautifulbike.Hisuncle___3___(give)ittohimonhistenthbirthday.Hehashaditforfouryears.Nextweekhe___4___(go)toSingaporewithhisparents.Theyplan___5___(stay)inSingaporeforaweek.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.DuringtheFestival,Chinesepeoplehavemanyactivities.TheypasteupSpringFestivalcouplets(春聯),greetingtheNewYearandsaying____1____totheoldyear.OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,people____2____,wearingnewclothes.Nowadays,____3____getredpocketsfromtheirparentsandtheirrelativesbyWeChat.Itisagoodtimeforpeopletovisitrelativesandfriends.Moreimportantly,theSpringFestivaliscelebratednotonlyinChinabutalsoin____4____partsoftheworld.TheSpringFestivalhasbeencelebratedintheUK____5____1980.Everynewyear,peoplealsogettogetherandhavelotsofactivities.Theysingsongs,dance____6____music,sharephotoswithfriendsorwatch____7____inthecinema.Additionally,theSpringFestivalhasbecomeakeytimeforChineselivingintheUS.They____8____inalargeeveningpartytowelcomethetraditionalnewyear.TheChineseNewYearwillbewelcomedwiththreeweeksofcelebrationsacrossAustralia.ThousandsofpeoplecometoSydney’sChinatown.Theyenjoyfireworks(鞭炮)andliondances.ThefamilydinneronNewYear’sEveisanimportanttraditionforChinese____9____theywereborninSingaporeormovedtherefromChina.Theyusuallyholditat____10____becausehavingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningofthetradition.1.A.hello B.goodbye C.yes D.no2.A.hangup B.hangback C.hangon D.hangout3.A.children B.cousins C.parents D.grandparents4.A.other B.others C.theother D.another5.A.since B.in C.when D.for6.A.on B.in C.at D.to7.A.TV B.matches C.movies D.programs8.A.put B.join C.live D.work9.A.if B.weather C.whether D.unless10.A.outdoors B.home C.arestaurant D.apark五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Theschoolusuallyusesanoticeboardtopostimportantinformationforeveryonetosee.Theyplaceitincommonareasliketheentranceorhallway.Thenoticeboardsharesschoolevents,timetables,exams,clubs,andsportswiththestudents,parents,andteachers.Ittellsthemaboutanychangesorimportantdates.Let’shavealookatthenoticeboardatEvergreenInternationalSchool.1.Whenwillthebasketballtrainingtakeplace?A.NextMonday. B.NextTuesday. C.NextWednesday. D.NextFriday.2.Whereshouldthestudentsgototakepartintheschooldance?A.TheyshouldgototheNationalPark.B.Theyshouldgototheplayground.C.Theyshouldgotothegym.D.Theyshouldgotothesportshall.3.WhatcanyoufindintheLostandFoundoffice?A. B.C. D.4.Whatshouldthestudentstakewhentheygoontheschooltrip?A.Awaterbottleandsomesnacks. B.Aneasylunchandinsectrepellent.C.Abasketballandsomeschoolthings. D.Aticketandsomeeasyfood.5.Whyisthenoticeboardimportantataschool?A.Becauseitoffersimportantinformationtoeveryone.B.BecauseexamweekstartsonJuly3.C.Becausetheschoolusuallychangesitsschedule.D.Becauseyouneedtobookafreeticket.15、Everyonehastheirfavoritefood.Somemightlovechocolate.Somemightlovepotatochips.Thinkaboutyourfavoritefood.Haveyoueverwonderedwhyyourfavoritefoodtastessodelicious?Theanswerisaboutyourtongue(舌頭)andnose.Therearesometastebuds(味蕾)onyourtongue.Theygiveyouthesense(感覺),therearemanytinyhaironthetastebuds.Thesetinyhairssendmessages(A)________yourbrain(大腦)abouthowsomethingtastes.Inthisway,youknow(B)________itissour(酸),sweet,bitter(苦)orsalty.personhasabout10,000tastebuds.Theykeepworkingallthetimewhenweenjoyourfood.Thetastebudsdon’talwaysstaythesame.Theyarereplaced(更新)abouteverytwoweeksorso.However,asapersongetsolder,someofthesetastebudsdon’tgetreplaced.Theoldmayonlyhave5,000workingtastebuds.That’swhysomefoodsmaytastestrongerforyouthantheydofortheold.Besidesyourtongue,yournosealsohelpsyoulearnaboutthetasteoffood.Sometimes,strongsmellscanevenconfuse(使困惑)yoursenseoftaste.Sonexttimeyouenjoysaltypizza(披薩)andsweeticecream,thankyourtongueandyournose.Withoutthesenseoftaste,lifewillbeboring.閱讀短文,根據短文內容完成下列任務。1.請根據短文內容,分別寫出(A)、(B)處所缺單詞(A)________(B)________2.閱讀短文，從短文中找出與下面句子意思相近的句子。Theyworkallthetimewhileweenjoythefood._____________________________________3.請把上文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語。_____________________________________4.請根據短文內容回答下列問題。Howwillpeoplefeeliftheydon’thavethesenseoftasteinthelife?_____________________________________5.根據文章內容。完成短文，每空—詞。Fromthepassage,youknowthatyourtongueandyournose________youknowwellthetasteoffood.Withoutyourtongueandyournose,youwon’thavethesenseoftaste.Especially,yourtastebuds(味蕾)________sinceyouwereborn.Theyarereplaced(更新)everytwoweeks________________.However,whenyougetolder,someofyourtastebudsdon’tgetreplaced.Soolderpeoplehave________tastebudsthanyoungerpeople.That’swhysomefoodsmaytastestrongerfortheyoungthantheydofortheold.16、Sunday,29February,1976loudthunderwakesJanupsuddenly.It’sonlyfiveo’clock.Thenshehearssomeoneknockingatthewindow.It’sTom.Heisstandingoutsideintherain.JangoesoutquietlyandmeetsTom.“Thestorm,”Tomsays.“It’sthesamestormasThursdaynight.Let’sgototheappletree.Maybeyoucangohome!”JanfollowsTomdowntheroadthensherememberssomething.“Thetimecapsule!”Tomshowsherthebiscuittinunderhisjacket.“I’vegotit.”Theywalkquicklybackdowntheroad.ItseemssolongsinceshearrivedhereatThursdaynight.Andnowmaybethere’sthepossibilityshecanreturntothefuture.Soontheycometotheriverandthentheoldbuilding.Theyrunupthepaththroughthetreesandarriveattheappletree.“IputthetimecapsulebackwhereIfounditand…”saysTom.“AndIgohome.”“Yes.”Tomuseshishandstodigaholeandburiesthetimecapsule.JanwantstogiveTomsomething.ButTomsays,“Idon’twantanything.Theimportantthingforyouistogethome.”“I’llneverforgetyou,Tom.Thanks.”“Bye,Jan.Lookformeinthefuture.Promise?”“Ipromise.”Thenheturnsandrunsback.Afterasuddenflashoflightningandaloudcrashofthunder,Jan’sbackinthegardenofherhouseinHamptonStreet.Sunday,28February,2010Janrunstothehouse.Herdadisonthephone.“Wedon’tknowanything.Thepolicearelookingnow.Yes…Wait!”DadseesJan.Heputsdownthephoneandrunsacrosstoher.Heputshisarmsaroundherandholdshertightly.Janfeelssafeagain.Nowhermotherisholdinghertooandkissingher.Itfeelsgoodtobehome.1.TomchoosestosendJanhomeinastormbecause_________.A.nobodyelsecangooutinthestorm B.itiseasytodigaholewithhishandsC.thestormisthesameasthedayJancame D.Jan’sparentsarewaitingforherinthestorm2.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTomaccordingtothepassage?A.Humorous. B.Patient. C.Polite. D.Helpful.3.WeknowthatJan’sparentsareworriedandmissJanmuchthrough__________.A.thedescriptionofthebadweather B.thedescriptionoftheparents’actionsC.thewayJanandTomwalkinthestorm D.thetalkbetweenJanandTominthestorm4.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a.JanpromisestolookforTominthefuture.b.Tomputsthebiscuittinunderhisjacket.c.JangoesoutsideandmeetsTomintherain.d.JanisinthegardenofherhouseinHamptonStreet.e.TomandJanrunupthepathandreachtheappletree.A.b—c—e—a—d B.c—b—a—e—d C.c—d—e—b—a D.b—e—c—d—a六、完成句子（10分）17、Webelievewecan_________[?’t?i?v]ourdreaminthefuturethroughourefforts.18、Theshowlastnightwasagreats________.Peopleallenjoyedit.19、由豐富的自然資源組成____________________20、你工作越仔細，犯的錯誤就越少。________________carefullyyouwork,________________mistakesyou’llmake.21、activities,interesting,there,many,are________________________________________.七、短文填空（10分）22、Philipismyclassmate.Heis____1____bravestboyIknow.His____2____(friend)andfamilyareallveryproudofhim.Ten-year-oldPhilipisborn____3____anillnesswhichmeansheisalwaysbreakinghisbones.Althoughheis____4____(serious)ill,Philiplovesplayingsports.InJanuarylastyear,hetookpartinawheelchairracing(賽跑).Hegotthe____5____(two)inhisfirstrace,andsincethenPhiliphaswoneveryotherrace!Inordertolookforanewchallenge,Philip____6____(decide)totakepartintheLondonWheelchairMarathon(馬拉松).However,fivedaysbeforetherace,PhilipgotsickHedidn’twanttogiveup.Hefinallymadeup____7____(he)mindtotakepartinit.Philipwasgivenmedicinebyhisdoctorandguesswhat?Henotonlyfinishedtherace,butalso____8____(win)thefirstplace!Philipisverybrave____9____nevergivesup.That’swhyhehasbeenchosentobethe____10____(strong)childinthemonth.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、回答問題，請將答案寫在答題卡對應的位置上。Puberty(青春期)isastage(階段)oflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandwalkintoadulthood(成年).Itisdifficultforyoungpeopletogothroughpubertybecauseitchangesboththeirbodiesandminds.Theyneedtounderstandwhatisgoingonwiththeirbodies,howtodowiththosechangesandlearntotakeresponsibility(責任).youngpersonmaybeginpubertyat8,whileanothermaynotstartpubertyuntil14or15.Usually,girlsstartpubertybeforeboysdo.Forbothgirlsandboys,itusuallycomestoanendbytheageof18.Duringtheseyears,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.Feelingwillalsochangequickly.Youngboysatthisstageareinterestedinhavingfunandbeingacceptedbyothers.Theyneedtothinkbeforetheyactandmakeuptheirmindsforthemselves.girl’spersonalityoftendoesnotdevelopinthesamewayasaboy’s.Younggirlssometimesloseconfidenceinthemselves.Theyarenolongersureoftheirownfeelings.Yettheyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason,younggirlsshouldbeencouragedtotalkaboutthingswithtrustedadults.Parents,schoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.Itistheirresponsibilitytomakesurethatyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.1.Whyisitdifficultforyoungpeopletogothroughpuberty?______________________________________2.Whendoespubertycometoanend?______________________________________3.Whatareyoungboysinterestedin?______________________________________4.Howdoyounggirlsfeelabouttellingtheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems?______________________________________5.Whocandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople?______________________________________九、書面表達（20分）語言表達過去現在學習很少閱讀花時間讀書，讀書使我放松，因為……環保沒有意識到環保的重要性節約用電、用水的方式各舉1例禮儀等公交時插隊……愛心零用錢用在零食、電腦游戲上……展望未來越來越好……要求：Hello,everyone.I'mDavidfromClass1,Grade8.Backtothelifeinthelastyear,IthinkIhavechangedalotandmadegreatprogressinsomeways.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforyourlistening!

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——醫生們成功地挽救了病人嗎？——是的。6月2日早晨他動了手術，現在他已脫離危險。考查一般過去時的被動語態。he與動詞operate之間是被動的關系，因此要用被動語態，排除BC；operateonsb“為某人做手術”，on不能省略；而題干的on是時間介詞。故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——關于這種疾病，你還有什么想和我們分享的嗎？——是的，我們很幸運看到它可以治愈。考查形容詞修飾不定代詞以及副詞的位置。something一些東西，用于肯定句和表示建議、請求的疑問句；anything任何東西，用于否定句和疑問句。第一空為疑問句，且形容西修飾不定代詞要后置，所以第一空應該anythingelse；enough“足夠”，修飾形容詞時位于形容詞之后，故選B。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：彼得打電話給他母親時，她正在廚房做飯。考查動詞時態。根據“WhenPetercalleduphismother,”可知，when引導的時間狀語從句為一般過去時，結合選項可知，主句為過去進行時was/weredoing。故選D。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：明年長泰長江鐵路橋建成后，從泰興到常州只需30分鐘。考查動詞時態。此處為時間狀語從句，且主句表達將來含義，遵循“主將從現”原則，分析句子結構可知，ChangtaiYangtzeRiverRailwayBridge與謂語build之間是被動關系，故此處是一般現在時的被動語態bedone。故選A。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：太棒了！在所有的照片中，凱特的是最漂亮的。考查介詞辨析。For為了；Between在……之間；From從；Of……的。根據“...allthepictures,Kate’sisthemostbeautiful.”可知，在所有的照片中，凱特的是最漂亮的，照片不止兩張，故選D。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你什么時候到那里嗎？——我不確定。但我明天一到那兒就給你打電話。考查動詞時態。assoonas引導的時間狀語從句表將來的事時，這時主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現在，即：主將從現。本句主句是一般將來時，從句用一般現在時，主語是I，動詞用原形。故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能想象和人工智能機器人下棋嗎？——那一定很刺激。考查非謂語動詞。根據imaginedoingsth.“想象做某事”可知，此空應填動名詞playing作賓語。故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我的祖父母討厭城里的噪音。他們認為在農村的生活更安靜。考查形容詞辨析。helpful有幫助的；useful有用的；peaceful安靜的；colorful豐富多彩的。根據“hatethenoiseinthecity...lifeinthecountrysideismore...”可知，此處鄉村和城市生活做比較，城市聒噪，而農村安靜。故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：學會如何自學對我們來說是非常重要的。考查反身代詞。ourselves我們自己；itself它自己；myself我自己；themselves他們自己。根據“It’sveryimportantforustolearnhowtolearnby...”可知，下文反身代詞，指代的是前文的賓格人稱代詞us，故用復數形式ourselves。故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：讓我向你介紹一些我的朋友。這是邁克。考查動詞辨析。celebrate慶祝；introduce介紹；invite邀請；choose選擇。根據“ThisisMike”可知，是在介紹人物。故選B。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.B2.F3.A4.E5.D【解析】【導語】本文是關于年輕人生病去看醫生，和醫生之間進行的一則對話。【1題詳解】根據“What’sthematterwithyou?”可知，此處是回答醫生自己怎么樣，選項B“我覺得很難受。”符合語境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據“Itookacoldshowerafterabasketballgameyesterdayafternoon.”可知，此處是講病情是如何發展的，選項F“然后我開始咳嗽。”符合語境。故選F。【3題詳解】根據“Letmegiveyouanexamination.Openyourmouthandsay‘ah’.”可知，此處是醫生檢查后的結果，選項A“你感冒了。”符合語境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據“Isitserious?”及“No”可知，此處是說病情不嚴重，應該采取的措施，選項E“只是休息一下并多喝熱水。”符合語境。故選E。【5題詳解】根據“DoIneedtotakesomemedicine?”及“No”可知，此處是提醒病人一些注意事項，選項D“但是記住不要在運動后洗冷水澡。”符合語境。故選D。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.haslived2.goes3.gave4.willgo5.tostay【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一名中學生王偉的個人信息以及下周的計劃。【1題詳解】句意：他從三歲起就住在這里。時間狀語為“since+一般過去時的從句”，主句應用現在完成時“have/hasdone”的結構，主語he是第三人稱單數形式，助動詞用has，故填haslived。【2題詳解】句意：他每天騎自行車上學。根據“Everyday”可知，此句是一般現在時，主語he是第三人稱單數形式，動詞用三單，故填goes。【3題詳解】句意：這是他十歲生日時他叔叔送給他的。根據“onhistenthbirthday”可知，此句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填gave。【4題詳解】句意：下周他將和他的父母去新加坡。根據“Nextweek”可知，此句用一般將來時“willdo”的結構，故填willgo。【5題詳解】句意：他們計劃在新加坡停留一周。plantodosth“計劃做某事”，此空應填動詞不定式，故填tostay。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.D3.A4.A5.A6.D7.C8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了中國最重要的傳統節日——春節，介紹了除夕夜和在新年人們的活動。【1題詳解】句意：他們貼春聯，迎接新年，告別舊年。hello你好；goodbye再見；yes是；no不；。根據“totheoldyear”可知，此處是告別舊年。saygoodbyeto…“和……說再見”，固定搭配。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：在春節的第一天，人們穿著新衣服出去閑逛。hangup掛斷；hangback拖拉；hangon堅持；hangout閑逛。根據“OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival”可知，此處是人們應該穿著新衣服閑逛。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：如今，孩子們通過微信從父母和親戚那里得到了紅包。children孩子們；cousins侄子（女）們；parents父母親；grandparents祖父母。根據“getredpocketsfromtheirparentsandtheirrelativesbyWeChat”可知，此處是說孩子們通過微信從父母和親戚那里得到紅包。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：更重要的是，春節不僅在中國慶祝，在世界其他地方也一樣。other別的，其他的，后加名詞復數；others其他，是代詞；theother其他的，表示特指，后加名詞復數；another另一個，后加名詞單數。根據“…parts”可知，此處是在世界其他地方，此處表示泛指，other加名詞復數形式。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：英國從1980年開始慶祝春節。since自從；in在……里面；when當；for為了。根據“TheSpringFestivalhasbeencelebratedintheUK…1980”可知，句子是現在完成時，since加時間點。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：他們唱歌，隨著音樂跳舞，與朋友分享照片或在電影院看電影。on在……上；in在……里面；at在；to到……。根據“Theysingsongs,dancemusic”可知，此處是隨著音樂跳舞，dancetomusic“隨著音樂跳舞”，固定用法。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：他們唱歌，隨著音樂跳舞，與朋友分享照片或在電影院看電影。TV電視；matches比賽；movies電影；programs節目。根據“inthecinema”可知，此處是看電影。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：他們參加了一個大型晚會來迎接傳統的新年。put放；join加入；live居住；work學習。根據“inalargeeveningparty”可知，此處是參加聚會。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：除夕夜的家庭聚餐是中國人的一項重要傳統，無論他們是出生在新加坡還是從中國搬到新加坡。if如果；weather天氣；whether是否，不管；unless除非。根據“theywereborninSingaporeormovedtherefromChina.”可知，此處是whether引導的賓語從句。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：他們通常在家里舉行家庭聚餐，因為在餐館里會帶走傳統的意義。outdoors在戶外；home家；arestaurant飯館；apark公園。根據“becausehavingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningofthetradition”可知，因為餐館帶走了很多傳統的東西，應是指在家里舉行家庭聚餐。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.C3.D4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹學校公告板可用來發布重要信息，短文還介紹了幾則公告信息【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“OurtrainingwilltakeplaccatthesportshallnextMondayat3:15pm.”可知，下周一進行籃球訓練，故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“WewillholdtheschooldanceonFriday,June3rdfrom7to9pminthegym.”可知，在體育館舉行學校舞會，故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Anoutdoorwaterbottlewithacutebearonitwasfound.”可知，水瓶上面有一只可愛的熊，故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Don’tforgettobringaneasylunchandinsectrepellent.”可知，別忘了帶便當和驅蟲劑。故選B。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theschoolusuallyusesanoticeboardtopostimportantinformationforeveryonetosee.”可知，學校通常用布告欄張貼重要信息供大家查看。故選A。15、1.①.to②.whether2.Theykeepworkingallthetimewhenweenjoyourfood.3.那就是為什么有些食物對你來說可能比對老年人來說味道更濃。4.Theywillbeboring.5.①.help②.formed③.or④.so⑤.weaker【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，科普了舌頭和鼻子是如何幫助我們感知味道的。【1題詳解】(A)句意：這些細小的毛發向你的大腦發送關于食物味道的信息。根據“send”，可知此處是短語“send…to…”，意為“發送……到……”，故第一空填to；(B)句意：這樣，你就知道它是酸的、甜的、苦的還是咸的。根據空后“sour(酸),sweet,bitter(苦)orsalty.”四種味道，可知此處是表示一種“判斷”，“whether”意為“是否”，引導賓語從句，故第二空填whether，故填to；whether。【2題詳解】題干句意：當我們享用食物時，他們一直在工作。根據文章第二段“Theykeepworkingallthetimewhenweenjoyourfood.”，意為“當我們享用食物時，他們一直在工作。”，可知與之意思相近，故填Theykeepworkingallthetimewhenweenjoyourfood.【3題詳解】That’swhy“那就是為什么”；somefood“一些食物”；maytaste“也許嘗起來”；strongerthan“比……更濃”，比較級用法；foryou“對你”；“theydo”代指上文“somefoodsmaytaste”；theold表示“老年人”；故填：那就是為什么有些食物對你來說可能比對老年人來說味道更濃。【4題詳解】根據最后一段“Withoutthesenseoftaste,lifewillbeboring.”，可知沒有味覺，生活會很無聊，故填Theywillbeboring.【5題詳解】根據原文“Haveyoueverwonderedwhyyourfavoritefoodtastessodelicious?Theanswerisaboutyourtongue(舌頭)andnose.”，可知舌頭和鼻子對感知味道是有幫助的，故第一空填help；根據空后“sinceyouwereborn”，可知指“自從你出生你的味蕾就形成了”，“formed”意為“形成”，過去式，故第二空填formed；根據原文“Theyarereplaced(更新)abouteverytwoweeksorso.”意為“它們大約每兩周左右更新一次。”，故第三、四空填or、so；根據原文“That’swhysomefoodsmaytastestrongerforyouthantheydofortheold.”，可知年輕人比老年人味覺更強，所以此處正好相反，指“老年人的味蕾比年輕人更弱”，“stronger”的反義詞是“weaker”，故第五空填weaker。故填help；formed；or；so；weaker。16、1.C2.D3.B4.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了Jan和Tom在一場雷雨中前往蘋果樹，將時間膠囊放回原處，以便Jan回到未來。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“‘It’sthesamestormasThursdaynight.Let’sgototheappletree.Maybeyoucangohome!’”可知，Tom選擇在暴風雨中送Jan回家，因為暴風雨和Jan來的那天一樣。故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，Tom在一場雷雨中將時間膠囊放回原處，幫助Jan回到了未來，可推知Tom是有幫助的。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Heputsdownthephoneandrunsacrosstoher.Heputshisarmsaroundherandholdshertightly.Janfeelssafeagain.Nowhermotherisholdinghertooandkissingher.”可知，通過對Jan父母行為的描述，我們知道Jan的父母很擔心她。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Tomshowsherthebiscuittinunderhisjacket.”“JangoesoutquietlyandmeetsTom.”“Theyrunupthepaththroughthetreesandarriveattheappletree.”“‘Bye,Jan.Lookformeinthefuture.Promise?’”“Jan’sbackinthegardenofherhouseinHamptonStreet”可知，正確順序為：首先Tom把餅干罐放在夾克里面，Jan走到外面在雨中看見了Tom，Tom和Jan來到了蘋果樹前，Jan答應以后找Tom，Jan在她家的花園里。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、achieve【解析】【詳解】句意：我們相信通過我們的努力，我們可以在未來實現我們的夢想。根據音標提示可知，該單詞為achieve“實現”，情態動詞can后跟動詞原形。故填achieve。18、(s)uccess【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚的演出非常成功。大家都很喜歡。根據“Peopleallenjoyedit.”可知，演出非常成功。根據“agreats…”可知，此處應該填一個名詞，success“成功”符合題意。故填(s)uccess。19、bemadeupofrichnaturalresources【解析】【詳解】bemadeupof“由……組成”；richnaturalresources“豐富的自然資源”。故填bemadeupofrichnaturalresources。20、①.The②.more③.the④.fewer【解析】【詳解】由漢語和英語翻譯可知，這里考查：“The+比較級+主+謂，the+比較級+主+謂”意為“越……，就越……”；這里的carefully是副詞，其比較級為morecarefully；mistakes是可數名詞復數形式，用few“很少的”修飾，其比較級為fewer；句子開頭，首字母大寫。故填The；more；the；fewer。21、Therearemanyinterestingactivities【解析】【詳解】根據所給標點符號可知，本句是陳述句。此處是therebe句型；manyinteresting是限定詞修飾主語activities。故填Therearemanyinterestingactivities“有許多有趣的活動”。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.the2.friends3.with4.seriously5.second6.decided7.his8.won9.and10.strongest【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了有先天性疾病的菲利普靠著自己的勇敢和永不放棄的毅力完成倫敦輪椅馬拉松比賽，并獲得第一名。【1題詳解】句意：他是我認識的最勇敢的男孩。bravest是最高級，前面需加上定冠詞the。故填the。【2題詳解】句意：他的朋友和家人都為他感到驕傲。根據“andfamilyare”可知此處用復數friends。故填friends。【3題詳解】句意：十歲的菲利普生下來就有病，這意味著他總是骨折。bebornwith“生來具有”，固定短語。故填with。【4題詳解】句意：雖然菲利普病得很重，但他喜歡運動。修飾形容詞ill用副詞形式。故填seriously。【5題詳解】句意：他在第一場比賽中獲得了第二名。定冠詞the后加序數詞形式。故填second。【6題詳解】句意：為了尋找新的挑戰，菲利普決定參加倫敦輪椅馬拉松。結合got可知用一般過去時，動詞需用過去式。故填decided。【7題詳解】句意：他終于下定決心要參加。makeupone’smindtodosth“下決心做某事”，固定短語；空處需用his“他的”，與主語He保持一致。故填his。【8題詳解】句意：他不僅完成了比賽，而且還贏得了第一名！結合finished可知用一般過去時，動詞需用過去式。故填won。【