2024屆山東省聊城臨清市八年級英語第二學期期末質量檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、通讀該下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡對應題目所選的選項涂黑。MrandMrsSmithhavethreechildren.Theyworked___1___tomaketheirchildrenhaveagoodlife.MrsSmithhadherlastbabyinNovember51,andallthefamilywerehappy.ButlifebecamemoredifficultforMrsSmithbecauseof___2___.Aftershecamebackfromwork,shehadtosweepthefloorandfoldtheclothes.Whatwasmore,shehadtogotothesupermarketto___3___somethingandcookdinnerforherfamily.MrSmithdidn’thelpheratfirst,soMrsSmithwasunder___4___andfelttiredeasily.MrSmithlosthisjobinMarch54.WhileMrsSmithwas___5___outside,MrSmithstayedathomeandlookedforjobsontheInternet.He___6___thechildrenanddidallthehouseworkalone.Hefeltso___7___.HeknewhowdifficultMrsSmith’slifewasbefore.HesaidsorrytoMrsSmithand___8___thathewouldn’tletherdothehouseworkalone.NowMrSmithworksinaschool.HeoftendoesthehouseworkwithMrsSmithafterwork.Atthesametime,heteacheshischildrentohelpwithhousework.“Weshoulddoourpartinmakingourhomecleanand___9___.It’snotenoughtojustgetgood___10___atschool,andyoualsoneedtolearntolookafteryourselves,”MrSmithsaidtohischildren.1.A.hard B.finally C.comfortably D.cheaply2.A.glue B.housework C.homework D.paper3.A.open B.waste C.lend D.buy4.A.surprise B.peace C.stress D.pollution5.A.working B.deleting C.printing D.planting6.A.gotoff B.lookedfor C.gotup D.lookedafter7.A.outgoing B.clever C.tired D.lucky8.A.noticed B.promised C.disagreed D.celebrated9.A.old B.tidy C.dangerous D.terrible10.A.museums B.candles C.vacations D.grades二、短文填空（10分）2、閱讀短文，根據語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。ItwasaveryspecialdaybecauseDylanTerrycametotheWestEndChildren’sHome!DylanTerryismyfavoritesinger.Ilikehimbecausehesingswonderfully.He’scute___1___hehelpsthekidsalot.Westoodnearthedoor,waitingforhim.Everyonewasveryexcited.Finally,hearrivedandshookhandswithus.___2___friendlyhewas!Hesangseveralsongstous.Someofusevenstarteddancingwhilehewassinging.Wewerehaving___3___greattime!___4___oursurprise,Dylanjoinedusforlunch.Hebroughtusabigcake.Everyoneatesomeanditwasdelicious.Whilewe___5___eating.Dylantoldusmanyinterestingstoriesabouthimself.IneverthoughtIcouldtalktomyfavoritepopstar.Itwasjustlikeadream.Iwillrememberthisexperienceforever.3、根據短文內容，選擇適當的單詞或短語填空，使短文意思完整。每個選項至多使用一次。A.takehismedicineB.verynervousC.withacupofwaterD.paidattentiontoE.fortwelvetimesF.passedbyG.intenminutesH.withasmileI.takeofftheplaneJ.sobusyApassengertoldanairhostess(空姐)thatheneededacupofwatertotakehismedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewouldbringhimthewater____1____.Tenminuteslater,whenthepassenger’sringforservicesounded,theairhostesswas____2____thatsheforgottosendhimthewater.Asaresult,thepassengerdidn’t____3____ontime.Anothertenminutespassed.Theairhostessremembereditandhurriedovertothepassenger____4____,butherefusedit.Inthefollowinghoursontheplane,eachtimetheairhostess____5____thepassenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmileifheneededhelp.Butthepassengernever____6____heragain.Whenhewasgoingto____7____,thepassengeraskedtheairhostesstohandhimthepassengers’booklet(小冊子).Shewas____8____.Shewasafraidthatthepassengerwouldn’twritedowngoodwords,but____9____shegaveittohim.Offtheplane,theairhostessopenedthebooklet,andsmiledhappily,forthepassengerwrote,“Ontheflight,youkeptaskingmewhetherIneedhelpornot_____10_____inall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesincere(真誠的)smiles?”That’sright!Whocanrefusetwelvesinceresmilesfromaperson?4、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容TheDoubleNinthFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.Itis___1___specialdayforelderlypeople.It___2___（begin）longago.Thefestivalis___3___theninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendar（陰歷）.AstheChinesewordforninehasthesamesoundasthewordforlong,peopletaketheDoubleNinthFestivaltoshow___4___（they）wishesoflonglifeforelderlypeople.Theyholdmanyactivitiestoshowloveandrespect（尊敬）totheold.Onthatday,___5___（family）gettogetherandclimbmountainsforluckandinthehopethatelderlypeoplewilllivemuch___6___（long）.They___7___（usual）drinkchrysanthemumwine（菊花酒）andwearaplantcalledzhuyu___8___（celebrate）it.Itisa___9___（tradition）virtue（美德）inChinatorespectelderlypeople.That’s____10____theChineseknowthatelderlypeoplehaveknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearnfrom.5、閱讀短文，根據語篇要求填空，使短文通順，意思完整。每空限填一詞。Roseisalovelygirl.Sheis___1___memberofRootandShoots.Allthemembersinitloveanimalsverymuch.OnedayRosevisitedthezooinhercity.Shefoundthatthere___2___alotofgorillas（大猩猩）inthezoo.Someofthemweresmallandthin.Shewondered___3___theyweregettingtherightfoodornot.Afterlearningsomething___4___gorillasathome,shestartedagorillagarden.Shegrewthefruitsandvegetablesthere.Theywereallgorillas’favorites.Thenshetookthefoodtothezoo.Thegorillaswere___5___excitedthattheyjumpedupanddownwhentheysawthefood.Rosehopeeveryonecaresaboutanimalsandtheenvironment.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、Sincetheearliesttimes,treeshavealwaysbeenveryusefulandimportanttoman.Eventodaytreescontinuetoserveusinsomanyways.Treesgiveusfruitsandbuildingmaterialsintheformofwood.Withouttreesitwouldbeimpossibletobuildhouses,boatsandevenbridges.Furnituresuchastables,chairsandbedsismadeofwood.Itisveryhotinthetropics（熱帶地區）allthroughtheyear.Treesprotectmanfromtheterribleheat.Theycanalsopreventgoodandrichtopsoilfrombeingwashedawayduringheavyrains.Iftherewerenotrees,thelandwouldbecomeadesert.Therearesomanydesertareasintheworld.Peopleinthepasthadlittleknowledgeaboutscienceofnature,theycutdownthetreesandneverplantednewones.Aftersomeyears,therichsurfacesoilwasblownawaybystrongwindsandwashedawaybyheavyrains.Intheend,thelandwasturnedintouselessdesertswherenothingcouldgrow.1.Treeswere________tomanintheearliesttimes.A.useful B.useless C.terrible D.notimportant2.________aremadeofwood.A.Tallbuildings B.Oldcars C.Chairsandbeds D.Newfruits3.Treesprotectusfrom________inthetropics.A.heavyrains B.coldweather C.beingwashedaway D.theterribleheat4.Becausetreeswerecutdown,________.A.thelandwasturnedintodeserts B.thesoilbecamericherandricherC.newstreeswereplantedontheland D.peoplebuiltalotofhousesintheareas5.Accordingtothepassage,________.A.treesarenotasusefulnowastheyusedtobe B.peoplehavealwaysfoundtreesveryusefultothemC.treesweremoreusefulinthepastthantheyarenow D.peopleinthepastdidn’tknowhowtomakeuseoftrees四、補全對話（10分）7、根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Blair,Icalledyouseveraltimesyesterday,buttherewasnoreply.____1____?B:Yesterday?ItwasSaturday.Oh,Iwenttothemovieswithmyfriends.A:Really?ButIrememberyouusedtostayathomeonweekends.B:That’sright.____2____.AndIusedtobeshyanddidn’tliketohangout.A:____3____?B:Abookchangedmealot.Itdescribesaboywhodiedbecausehefeltlonelyandupset.A:Soundsbad.It’struethateveryoneneedstocommunicatewithothers.B:____4____.SoIdecidedtochangemyselfassoonasIfinishedreadingthebook.A:Goodidea,andhowabouthavingapicnicwithmethisSaturday?B:____5____.I’Ilbegladtogowithyou.A:That’sadeal.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Onabrightsunnymorning,agroupofboysnearbydecidedtoplayafootballmatch.Eachofthembroughtsomeitemsforplaying.Oneboybroughtafootball,____1____boy,thecomerflag.Similarly,alltheotherfootballkits(裝備)____2____,suchasgoalkeepergloves,markingchalk,goalposts,etc.Aftersometime,____3____gottogetheronthegroundandstartedpickingtheteams.Soontherewas____4____argumentaboutwhowouldbetheteamleader.Thentheydecidedthatthepersonwhohadbroughtthemostvaluablethingshouldbetheleader.Astimepassedby,they____5____decideone.Thentheydecidedtostartplayingthegame____6____allthekits.Butonebyonetheywillgetridandseeatlastwhichis____7____tothegame.Thefirstthingtheythrewawaywasthewhistlebecausetheythoughtthereferee(裁判)couldshoutinsteadof____8____thewhistle.Thenthegoalkeeperremoved____9____glovesandstartedplayingwithbarehands.Theyputacoupleofbinsoneachsideinsteadofthegoalposts,____10____finally,theyreplacedfootballwithanoldtin.____11____,theyrealizedthatbecauseoftheirself-importanceandindividual(個人的)pride,theywerenotenjoyingthegame.Also,they____12____aproperfootballmatchatthemomenteventhoughtheyhadallthenecessarykits.Intheend,theboysdecidedtoputtheir______13______asideandstartplayingwithproperfootballkits.Inlife,everyonehasapersonalgoal____14____.However,whenweworkasateam,theteam’sgoalismoreimportantthantheindividual____15____.Weshouldworktowardstheteam’sgoal.1.A.other B.another C.theother D.others2.A.prepared B.werepreparing C.hadprepared D.wereprepared3.A.everyone B.anyone C.someone D.nobody4.A./ B.a C.an D.the5.A.shouldn’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t6.A.with B.for C.without D.around7.A.important B.asimportantas C.moreimportant D.themostimportant8.A.use B.touse C.using D.used9.A.their B.his C.them D.him10.A.and B.but C.or D.so11.A.Slow B.Slower C.Slowest D.Slowly12.A.donotplay B.werenotplayed C.werenotplaying D.havenotplayed13.A.think B.thinks C.thought D.thoughts14.A.achieving B.toachieve C.achieved D.wasachieving15.A./ B.one’s C.one D.ones六、閱讀表達（10分）9、Everymorningyougetup,washyourface,brushyourteeth,eatbreakfastandgetreadyforyourday.Thedailyactionsaresocommonthatyoudon’tthinkaboutthemmuch.Butwhatifyouwereinspace?Whenastronautsareinspace,theyeat,sleep,wash,workandplay.Theydothesamethingsasus,buttheydothemdifferently.OnEarth,weputfoodonaplateandwaterinaglass.Gravity（引力）holdsthefooddownandkeepsthewaterintheglass.Butinspace,thereisalmostnogravity.Sofoodcanmovesslowlyintheair,andastronautsmusteatanddrinkcarefully.Theyhavespecialplatessothattheirfooddoesn’tfloataway.Theyusespecialbagsfordrinkssothatthedrinkstaysinside.Sleepingisverydifficultinspace.Someastronautsliketomoveintheair,butmostliketobeinasleepingbag.Theytiethebagstoawallsothattheydon’tflyintheairatnight.Thesunrisesandsetssooftenthattheastronautsuseaclockormusictowakethemup.Exerciseisveryimportantinspace.OnEarth,yourlegscarryyourbody,butinspace,astronautsflyintheair,sotheydonotusetheirlegs.Thisisverybadfortheirlegs.Sotheymustexerciseforthirtyminuteseveryday.Theyoftenuseanexercisebicycleforthis.Afteraday’swork,astronautsrelax.Theymaylistentomusic,read,watchfilms,playgames,ortalktotheirfriendsandfamiliesonradio.Themostpopularpastimeislookingoutofthewindow,lookingatthespaceandwatchingtheearth.1.Wheredoastronautsputtheirdrinksinspace?______________________________________2.Howlongmustastronautsexerciseeverydayinspace?______________________________________3.請將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。______________________________________4.請給短文擬一個適當的英文題目。______________________________________七、書面表達（20分）良好的家庭關系對青少年的健康成長至關重要。然而，不少青少年容易與父母產生矛盾。我們應如何與父母和諧相處呢？假如你是李華，請以“Howtokeepagoodrelationshipwithparents”為題寫一篇英語短文。內容包括：作文要求：HowtokeepagoodrelationshipwithparentsI’mLiHua.Idon’tagreewithmyparentssometimes.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.A6.D7.C8.B9.B10.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述的是丈夫起初不理解妻子做家務的辛苦，直到有一天，丈夫失業在家而妻子出去工作時，他才體會到妻子的不易。告訴我們：每個人都應該參與到家庭勞動中。【1題詳解】句意：他們努力工作，使他們的孩子過上好日子。hard努力地；finally終于；comfortably舒服地；cheaply便宜。根據“Theyworked...tomaketheirchildrenhaveagoodlife.”可知，努力工作才能讓孩子過上好生活。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：但是由于家務，史密斯夫人的生活變得更加辛苦了。glue膠水；housework家務；homework作業；paper紙。根據下文“Aftershecamebackfromwork,shehadtosweepthefloorandfoldtheclothes.”可知，史密斯太太下班還要做家務，因此是家務讓她越來越辛苦。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：更重要的是，她不得不去超市買東西，為她的家人做飯。open打開；waste浪費；lend借出；buy買。根據“gotothesupermarketto...something”可知，是去超市買東西。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：史密斯先生一開始沒有幫助她，所以史密斯夫人壓力很大，很容易感到疲倦。surprise驚訝；peace和平；stress壓力；pollution污染。根據“MrSmithdidn’thelpheratfirst,soMrsSmithwasunder...andfelttiredeasily.”可知，丈夫不幫忙，妻子一定會壓力大且易疲倦。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：當史密斯夫人在外面工作時，史密斯先生待在家里，在網上找工作。working工作；deleting刪除；printing印刷；planting栽培。根據“MrSmithlosthisjob...WhileMrsSmithwas...outside,MrSmithstayedathome”可知，史密斯先生失業在家的時候，史密斯太太在外面工作，因此working符合語境。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：他照顧孩子，獨自做所有的家務。getoff下車；lookedfor尋找；gotup起床；lookedafter照顧。根據“MrSmithstayedathome;He...thechildrenanddidallthehouseworkalone.”可知，史密斯先生現在在家做家務，照顧小孩。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：他感到很累。outgoing外向的；clever聰明的；tired疲憊的；lucky幸運的。根據后文“HeknewhowdifficultMrsSmith’slifewasbefore”可知，他現在明白了妻子做家務很辛苦，因此是“感到疲憊”。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：他向史密斯夫人道歉，并承諾不會讓她一個人做家務。noticed注意到；promised承諾；disagree不同意；celebrated慶祝。根據“HesaidsorrytoMrsSmithand...thathewouldn’tletherdothehouseworkalone.”可知，是向妻子保證不讓她一人承擔家務。因此promise符合語境。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：我們應該盡自己的一份力量使我們的家干凈整潔。old老的；tidy整潔的；dangerous危險的；terrible糟糕的。根據“Atthesametime,heteacheshischildrentohelpwithhousework.‘Weshoulddoourpartinmakingourhomecleanand...’”可知，老師希望孩子們做家務，保持家里干凈整潔。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：僅僅在學校取得好成績是不夠的，你們還需要學會照顧好自己。museums博物館；candles蠟燭；vacations假期；grades成績。根據“It’snotenoughtojustgetgood...atschool”可知，只取得好成績是不夠的。故選D。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.and2.How3.a4.To5.were【解析】【導語】本文介紹了作者喜愛的歌手DylanTerry來到兒童之家的事。【1題詳解】句意：他很可愛，幫助孩子們很多。空前后是并列關系，用and連接。故填and。【2題詳解】句意：他多么友好啊！此句是感嘆句，中心詞是friendly，形容詞，用how引導。故填How。【3題詳解】句意：我們正玩得開心！haveagreattime表示“玩得很開心”。故填a。【4題詳解】句意：讓我們驚訝的是，Dylan午餐加入了我們。介詞短語toone’ssurprise表示“讓某人驚訝的是”。故填To。【5題詳解】句意：當我們吃飯時，Dylan告訴我們很多關于他的有趣故事。空后是現在分詞，此處是be動詞，構成過去進行時，主語是we，be動詞用were。故填were。3、1.G2.J3.A4.C5.F6.D7.I8.B9.H10.E【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了在飛機上一名乘客對空姐的服務由不滿意到滿意的轉變過程。【1題詳解】句意：她告訴他十分鐘后給他送水來。根據“Tenminuteslater,whenthepassenger’sringforservicesounded”可知是告訴乘客十分鐘后把水送來，intenminutes“十分鐘后”。故選G。【2題詳解】句意：十分鐘后，當乘客的服務鈴聲響起時，空姐太忙了，忘了給他送水。根據“sheforgottosendhimthewater.”可推出是因為太忙而忘了，sobusy“太忙”，so...that引導結果狀語從句。故選J。【3題詳解】句意：結果，這名乘客沒有按時吃藥。根據“Apassengertoldanairhostessthatheneededacupofwatertotakehismedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.”可知要吃藥，因為空姐沒及時送水，沒能準時吃藥。takehismedicine“吃藥”。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：空姐想起了這一點，趕緊給乘客端來一杯水，但他拒絕了。根據“Theairhostessrememberedit”可知想起了乘客的請求，帶來了水，withacupofwater“帶著一杯水”。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：在接下來的幾個小時里，每次空中小姐經過這位乘客時，她都會微笑著問他是否需要幫助。根據“shewouldaskhimwithasmileifheneededhelp”可知是每次經過這位乘客的時候問是否需要幫助，passedby“經過”。故選F。【6題詳解】句意：但是乘客再也沒有注意到她。根據“But”可知句意出現轉折，由此推出多次詢問乘客卻不再注意她。paidattentionto“注意，關注”。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：當這位乘客準備下飛機時，他要求空姐把乘客手冊遞給他。根據“Offtheplane”可知快要下飛機了，takeofftheplane“下飛機”。故選I。【8題詳解】句意：她非常緊張。根據“Shewasafraidthatthepassengerwouldn’twritedowngoodwords”可知怕乘客寫不好的話，很緊張，verynervous“非常緊張”。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：她擔心乘客不會寫下好話，但她微笑著把它給了他。根據“shewouldaskhimwithasmileifheneededhelp”可知空姐每次都帶著微笑，此處指微笑著把乘客手冊給了乘客，withasmile“微笑著”。故選H。【10題詳解】句意：在飛機上，你一共有12次問我是否需要幫助。根據“inall”可知講總共多少次，fortwelvetimes“十二次”，符合語境。故選E。4、1.a2.began3.on4.their5.families6.longer7.usually8.tocelebrate9.traditional10.because【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國的傳統節日——重陽節，以及重陽節的一些風俗習慣。【1題詳解】句意：對于老年人來說，它是一個特殊的日子。表達“一個特殊的日子”用aspecialday，special是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a。【2題詳解】句意：很久以前就開始了。根據“longago”可知，此處是一般過去時，動詞應用過去式，動詞begin的過去式為began。故填began。【3題詳解】句意：這個節日是農歷九月初九。九月初九是具體的某一天，前邊應用介詞on。故填on。【4題詳解】句意：由于漢語中的“九”和“長”同音，人們用重陽節來表達他們對老年人長壽的祝愿。wishes是名詞，前邊用形容詞性物主代詞修飾，they的形容詞性物主代詞是their。故填their。【5題詳解】句意：在那一天，家人聚在一起爬山以求好運，并希望老年人長壽。此處缺主語，用復數families表示“家人”。故填families。【6題詳解】句意：在那一天，家人聚在一起爬山以求好運，并希望老年人長壽。根據“livemuch”可知，此處much是副詞，后一般接形容詞比較級，long的比較級為longer。故填longer。【7題詳解】句意：他們通常喝菊花酒，戴一種叫“茱萸”的植物來慶祝。drink是動詞“喝”，用頻度副詞修飾，usual后面加ly變為副詞。故填usually。【8題詳解】句意：他們通常喝菊花酒，戴一種叫“茱萸”的植物來慶祝。人們帶茱萸的目的是去慶祝，此空用動詞不定式作目的狀語，即to加動詞原形。故填tocelebrate。【9題詳解】句意：在中國，尊重老人是一種傳統美德。virtue是名詞，要用形容詞修飾，tradition的形容詞為traditional。故填traditional。【10題詳解】句意：這是因為中國人知道老年人有年輕人可以學習的知識和經驗。前邊敘述尊重老人，此處說的是尊重老人的原因，用because引導原因狀語從句。故填because。5、1.a2.were3.whether4.about5.so【解析】【導語】本文主要講述的是羅斯是一個可愛的女孩和她為動物園里的大猩猩做的事。【1題詳解】句意：她是“RootandShoots”組織的成員。amemberof“一位……的成員”，故填a。【2題詳解】句意：她發現動物園里有許多大猩猩。主語“alotofgorillas”是復數形式，根據found可知，從句也用一般過去時，故填were。【3題詳解】句意：她想知道它們是否得到了正確的食物。whether...ornot“是否”，故填whether。【4題詳解】句意：在家里了解了一些大猩猩的情況后，她開辦了一個大猩猩花園。learnsthabout“了解某事”，固定搭配，故填about。【5題詳解】句意：大猩猩看到食物時興奮得跳上跳下。根據“excitedthattheyjumpedupanddownwhentheysawthefood.”可知，修飾形容詞excited，用so....that引導結果狀語從句，表示“如此……以至于”，故填so。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.A2.C3.D4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文講述了樹木對于人類和環境的好處和重要性。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Sincetheearliesttimes,treeshavealwaysbeenveryusefulandimportanttoman.”可知在最早的時候，樹木對于人類是有用的。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Furnituresuchastables,chairsandbedsismadeofwood”可知椅子和床是由木頭制成的。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Treesprotectmanfromtheterribleheat.”可知在熱帶，樹木保護我們免受酷熱的侵襲。故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Peopleinthepasthadlittleknowledgeaboutscienceofnature,theycutdownthetreesandneverplantednewones.Aftersomeyears,therichsurfacesoilwasblownawaybystrongwindsandwashedawaybyheavyrains.Intheend,thelandwasturnedintouselessdesertswherenothingcouldgrow”可知因樹木被砍伐，這塊土地變成了沙漠。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文講述了樹木對于人類和環境的好處和重要性，之前人們對于自然的科學了解甚少，所以砍伐樹木也不種樹，經過許多年后發現樹木對他們很有用。故選B。四、補全對話（10分）7、1.Whatdidyoudo2.Iusedtostayathomeonweekends3.Whatmadeyouchangealot4.You’reright/Iagreewithyou5.Soundsgood/Great【解析】【導語】本文是兩個同學討論多和別人交流的重要性。【1題詳解】根據“Blair,Icalledyouseveraltimesyesterday,buttherewasnoreply.”可知，此處詢問布萊爾昨天沒接電話在干什么。故填Whatdidyoudo。【2題詳解】根據“ButIrememberyouusedtostayathomeonweekends.”可知，此處在談論布萊爾周末經常待在家里。故填Iusedtostayathomeonweekends。【3題詳解】根據“Abookchangedmealot.Itdescribesaboywhodiedbecausehefeltlonelyandupset.”可知，此處介紹布萊爾改變的原因，故填Whatmadeyouchangealot。【4題詳解】根據“It’struethateveryoneneedstocommunicatewithothers.”以及“SoIdecidedtochangemyselfassoonasIfinishedreadingthebook.”可知，此處布萊爾同意對方的說法，故填You’reright/Iagreewithyou。【5題詳解】根據“Goodidea,andhowabouthavingapicnicwithmethisSaturday?”以及“I’Ilbegladtogowithyou.”可知，布萊爾同意對方的邀請。故填Soundsgood/Great。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A11.D12.C13.D14.B15.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一群男孩決定打一場足球比賽的故事告訴我們在生活中，每個人都有個人目標，但當我們作為一個團隊工作時，團隊的目標比個人更重要，我們應該朝著團隊的目標努力。【1題詳解】句意：一個男孩帶來了一個足球，另一個男孩帶了角旗。other其他的，后加名詞復數；another三者或三者以上的另一個，后加名詞單數；theother兩者中的另一個，后加名詞單數；others其他人或物。根據“agroupofboys”可知是一群男孩中的一個男孩，用another修飾。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：同樣，所有其他足球裝備都準備好了。prepared準備，動詞過去式；werepreparing過去進行時；hadprepared過去完成時；wereprepared一般過去時的被動語態。主語footballkits和謂語之間是被動關系，用被動語態。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：過了一段時間，大家聚在一起開始挑選隊伍。everyone每個人；anyone任何人；someone某人；nobody沒有人。根據“gottogetherontheground”可知是每個人都聚在一起。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：很快就發生了一場關于誰將擔任隊長的爭論。/零冠詞；a不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞。此處泛指“一場爭論”，argument以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：隨著時間的推移，他們無法做出決定。shouldn’t不應該；couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根據“decideone”可知他們不能做出決定。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：然后他們決定帶著所有的裝備開始比賽。with用；for為了；without沒有；around在周圍。根據“allthekits”可知是用所有的設備，用介詞with。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：但他們會一個接一個地去除，最終看看哪一個對比賽最重要。important重要的，原級；asimportantas和……一樣重要；moreimportant更重要的，比較級；themostimportant最重要的，最高級。根據“Butonebyonetheywillgetridandseeatlastwhichis”可知是看他們帶的東西哪個是最重要的，用最高級。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：他們扔掉的第一個東西是哨子，因為他們認為裁判可以大喊大叫，而不是使用哨子。use使用，動詞原形；touse動詞不定式；using動名詞；used動詞過去式。介詞of后加動名詞。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：然后守門員摘下手套，開始徒手接球。their他們的；his他的；them他們；him他。根據“thegoalkeeperremoved”可知是摘下他的手套，修飾名詞用形容詞性物主代詞his。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：他們在每一邊都放了幾個垃圾箱，而不是門柱，最后，他們用一個舊錫罐代替了足球。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。分析句子可知，前后兩個句子是順承關系，用and連接。故選A。【11題詳解】句意：慢慢地，他們意識到，由于他們的自我重要性和個人自豪感，他們并不喜歡比賽。slow慢的，原級；slower更慢，比較級；slowest最高級；slowly慢地，副詞原級。此處修飾整個句子用副詞。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：此外，盡管他們擁有所有必要的裝備，但目前他們還沒有進行一場正式的足球比賽。donotplay一般現在時；werenotplayed一般過去時的被動語態；werenotpl