20232024學(xué)年全國初二下英語人教版期中考卷(含答案解析)（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘，滿分：100分）一、選擇題（每題2分，共30分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamesoundas"book"?A.lookB.cookC.goodD.footA.doesn'trainB.rainsC.won'trainD.isn'training3.—__________isyourEnglishteacherlike?—Sheisverykindandpatient.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Which（共15題）二、判斷題（每題1分，共20分）16.Theword"elephant"hasfoursyllables.()17."Iamlookingformykeys"means"Ilostmykeys".()18."Hegoestoschoolbike"isthesameas"Hegoestoschoolonhisbike".()（共20題）三、填空題（每空1分，共10分）36.Thecatis________(sleep)onthesofa.37.Mymother________(cook)dinnerwhenIgothome.（共10題）四、簡答題（每題10分，共10分）46.Whatisthedifferencebetween"IlikewatchingTV"and"IliketowatchTV"?47.Howdoyousay"對不起"inEnglish?（共2題）五、綜合題（1和2兩題7分，3和4兩題8分，共30分）51.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.(7分)Passage:Questions:52.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.(7分)53.Readthefollowingconversationandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets.(8分)54.Writeashortpassageaboutyourfavoritefestival,usingatleast5adjectives.(8分)（答案解析略）三、填空題（每空1分，共10分）36.Thecatis________(sleep)onthesofa.37.Mymother________(cook)dinnerwhenIgothome.38.Wecan'tgooutbecauseit's________(rain)heavily.39.Ifyou________(be)lateagain,theteacherwillbeangry.40.He________(notfinish)hishomeworkyet.41.I________(watch)amovielastnight,soIdidn'tgotobedearly.42.They________(visit)themuseumnextweek.43.She________(notdo)herhomeworkeveryday.44.We________(go)tothebeachiftheweatherisnice.45.He________(read)abookwhenIcalledhim.四、簡答題（每題10分，共10分）46.Whatisthedifferencebetween"IlikewatchingTV"and"IliketowatchTV"?47.Howdoyousay"對不起"inEnglish?48.Explainthedifferencebetween"a"and"an".49.Whatarethemainpartsofasentence?50.Howdoyouformthepastsimpletenseofregularverbs?五、綜合題（1和2兩題7分，3和4兩題8分，共30分）51.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.(7分)Passage:Questions:52.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.(7分)53.Readthefollowingconversationandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets.(8分)54.Writeashortpassageaboutyourfavoritefestival,usingatleast5adjectives.(8分)六、閱讀理解題（每題3分，共15分）55.Readthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbelow.Text:Questions:56.Choosethebestofthepassage.57.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?58.Accordingtothetext,whatistheauthor'sopinionabout?（共5題）七、完形填空題（每題2分，共10分）65.Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethecorrectwordfromtheboxtofillintheblanks.Passage:Words:（共5題）八、語法填空題（每題2分，共10分）70.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthewordgiveninbrackets.（共5題）九、詞匯運(yùn)用題（每題3分，共15分）（共5題）十、句型轉(zhuǎn)換題（每題3分，共15分）80.Changethefollowingsentencesintotheopposite.（共5題）十一、翻譯題（每題5分，共10分）85.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.（共2題）十二、寫作題（共15分）90.Writealettertoyourpenpaltellinghim/heraboutyourschoollifeandyourfavoritesubject.Don'tforgettoincludethefollowingpoints:YourdailyroutineatschoolWhyyoulikeyourfavoritesubjectAnactivityyouenjoyinschool（共1題）十三、聽力題（每題2分，共10分）95.Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.（共5題）十四、口語表達(dá)題（每題5分，共10分）100.Roleplayaconversationwithyourclassmateaboutplanningaclasstrip.（共2題）十五、研究性學(xué)習(xí)題（每題5分，共10分）105.ResearchafamouspersoninEnglishhistoryandpresentyourfindingstotheclass.（共2題）一、選擇題答案1.B2.A3.B（答案略）二、判斷題答案16.√17.×18.√（答案略）三、填空題答案36.sleeping37.wascooking（答案略）四、簡答題答案46."IlikewatchingTV"impliesahabitualaction,while"IliketowatchTV"suggestsageneralpreferencewithoutnecessarilyimplyingfrequency.47."I'msorry."（答案略）五、綜合題答案51.（答案略）52.（答案略）53.（答案略）54.（答案略）六、閱讀理解題答案55.（答案略）56.（答案略）57.（答案略）（答案略）七、完形填空題答案65.（答案略）（答案略）八、語法填空題答案70.（答案略）（答案略）九、詞匯運(yùn)用題答案75.（答案略）（答案略）十、句型轉(zhuǎn)換題答案80.（答案略）（答案略）十一、翻譯題答案85.（答案略）（答案略）十二、寫作題答案90.（答案略）十三、聽力題答案95.（答案略）（答案略）十四、口語表達(dá)題答案100.（答案略）十五、研究性學(xué)習(xí)題答案105.（答案略）1.詞匯：試卷涵蓋了名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞等不同詞性的詞匯，以及它們的正確形式和使用場合。2.語法：包括時(shí)態(tài)、被動語態(tài)、情態(tài)動詞、連詞、冠詞、代詞、介詞、形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級等。3.句型結(jié)構(gòu)：考查了簡單句、復(fù)合句、并列句以及倒裝句等不同句型的運(yùn)用。4.閱讀理解：測試了學(xué)生的快速閱讀、細(xì)節(jié)理解、推理判斷、主旨概括等能力。5.寫作：考查了學(xué)生的書信寫作、描述性寫作、議論文寫作等能力。各題型知識點(diǎn)詳解及示例：選擇題：考查詞匯和語法知識，如動詞時(shí)態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)等。示例：選擇題第1題考查的是單詞的發(fā)音，正確答案是B，因?yàn)?cook"和"book"的發(fā)音相同。判斷題：考查語法規(guī)則和詞匯用法。示例：判斷題第16題正確，因?yàn)?elephant"確實(shí)是一個(gè)四音節(jié)的單詞。填空題：考查詞匯的正確形式，如動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。示例：填空題第36題正確答案是"sleeping"，因?yàn)榫渥用枋龅氖钦谶M(jìn)行的動作。簡答題：考查對語法規(guī)則的理解和應(yīng)用。示例：簡答題第46題要求解釋兩個(gè)句子的區(qū)別，答案涉及到動詞短語和不定式短語的用法。綜合題：考查學(xué)生的綜合語言運(yùn)用能力，包括閱讀理解、翻譯、寫作等。示例：綜合題第51題要求閱讀文章并回答問題，考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解和信息提取能力。閱讀理解題：考查學(xué)生對文章內(nèi)容的理解、推理和判斷能力。示例：閱讀理解題要求學(xué)生根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇正確的答案，如主旨題、細(xì)節(jié)題等。完形填空題：考查學(xué)生的詞匯和語境理解能力。示例：完形填空題要求學(xué)生根據(jù)上下文選擇合適的詞匯填空。語法填空題：考查學(xué)生對語法知識的掌握和應(yīng)用。示例：語法填空題要求學(xué)生填入正確的語法形式，如動詞的過去式、名詞的所有格等。詞匯運(yùn)用題：考查學(xué)生對詞匯的正確使用。示例：詞匯運(yùn)用題要求學(xué)生根據(jù)句子意思選擇正確的詞匯形式。句型轉(zhuǎn)換題：