高考狀語(yǔ)從句解析adverbialclauses的定義和分類在復(fù)合句中修飾主句的的句子叫狀語(yǔ)從句，狀語(yǔ)從句可以分為9種：動(dòng)詞形容詞副詞整個(gè)主句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句原因狀語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句目的狀語(yǔ)從句條件狀語(yǔ)從句方式狀語(yǔ)從句比較狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句分類1.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句2.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句3.原因狀語(yǔ)從句4.條件狀語(yǔ)從句5.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句6.目的狀語(yǔ)從句7.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句8.方式狀語(yǔ)從句9.比較狀語(yǔ)從句1：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞有：when,while,as,until,till,before,after,since,themoment,theminute,immediately,nosooner...than,hardly/scarcely...when,assoonas...theinstant,instantly,eachtime,everytime.當(dāng)......時(shí)候when,while,as自從......以來(lái)since在......之前before直到......才untiltill一......就......themoment,theminute,theinstant,nosooner...than,hardly/scarcely...when,instantly,assoonas,immdiately每次，下次eachtime,everytime,nexttimewhen,while,as的聯(lián)系和區(qū)別聯(lián)系：都是引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示當(dāng).....時(shí)候區(qū)別：when引導(dǎo)的句子表示主句動(dòng)作和從句動(dòng)作幾乎是同時(shí)發(fā)生，或者是從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主語(yǔ)之前或之后。并且從句動(dòng)作可以是持續(xù)性或者是非持續(xù)性的。while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，必須是持續(xù)性的動(dòng)作。當(dāng)他進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候，我正在畫一匹馬。Iwasdrawingahorsewhenhecamein.(必須用when)當(dāng)別人在工作的時(shí)候，不要說(shuō)那么大聲。pleasedonottalksoloud,while(when)othersareworking.(可以用when,也可以用while)注意：while還有when所不能替代的時(shí)候，比如讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)候;作并列連詞，表示“而，卻”;趁......趕緊做，否則就來(lái)不及了。shewasdressedinbrown,whilehewasdressedinyellow.趁熱打鐵strikeitwhileitishot.as一邊......一邊,隨著......表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行她邊走邊唱。shesangasshewalk.她一邊聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，一邊做家庭作業(yè)。shewasdoingherhomeworkasshewaslisteningtothemusic她越長(zhǎng)越漂亮。（隨著她長(zhǎng)大，她也變得漂亮了）.asshegrewup,shebecamemorebeautiful.注意：as還可以引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。1.(04北京春)Wewereswimminginthelake______suddenlythestormstarted.A.when B.while C.until D.before2.(02上海)Hewasabouttotellmethesecret______someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.as B.until C.while D.when3.(05上海)Hetransplantedthelittletreetothegarden______itwasthebesttimeforit.A.where B.whenC.that D.until4.(05福建)－DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?－Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock____hearrivedhome.A.BeforeB.whenC.that D.until5.(06遼寧)Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal______afamiliarvoicecametohisears.A.why B.where C.whenD.whileADBBCtill,until,not...until1:until/till用在肯定句中，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性的，表示直到某個(gè)時(shí)間，某動(dòng)作才停止。我一直等到他來(lái)。Iwaiteduntil/tillshecame.2:until,till用在否定句中，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性的，表示的是直到某個(gè)時(shí)間，某動(dòng)作才開(kāi)始。直到他回來(lái)，我才上床睡覺(jué)。Ididn'tgotobeduntilhecameback.3:till不能放在句首，until可以放在句首。直到你告訴我，我才知道這件事情。untilyoutoldmeIhadnoideaofit.4:notuntil用于倒裝句中，主句要部分倒裝。notuntilyoutoldmedidIhaveanyideaofit.5:notuntil用在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中時(shí)itwasnotuntilyoutoldmethatIhadanyideaofithowtotranslatethefollowingsentences?Iwon’tleaveuntil/tillhecomesback.(否定句中，主句動(dòng)作才開(kāi)始)Iwillstayheruntil/tillhecomesback.(肯定句中，主語(yǔ)動(dòng)作一直延伸)Untilhecomesback,Iwon’tgo.Ididnotleaveuntilhecameback.Itwas_____________________thatIleft.Notuntil_______________________.notuntilhecamebackhecamebackdidIleave一......就......assoonas,immediately,themoment,theminute,directly,theinstant,instantly,nosooner…than

hardly/scarcely…when他一進(jìn)到教室，鈴聲就響了。assoonasheenteredtheclassroom,thebellrang.hehardly/scarcelyhadenteredtheclassroomwhenthebellrang.hehadnosoonerenteredtheclassroomthanthebellrang.hardly/scarcelyhadheenteredtheclassroomwhenthebellrang.nosoonerhadheenteredtheclassroomthanthebellrang.each/everytime,nexttime,thefirst/lasttime,

anytime,allthetime,bythetime

每一次我遇到困難，他總會(huì)幫助我。everytimeIwasintrouble,hewouldcometohelpmeout.下一次你來(lái)這里的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)記得打電話給我。besuretocallmethenexttimeyoucomehere.上一次我們拜訪他的時(shí)候，他生病了。hewasillthelasttimewevisitedhim.當(dāng)我從這所學(xué)校畢業(yè)的時(shí)候，我在這里呆了三年。bythetimeIgraduatefromthisschool,Iwillhavebeenthereforthreeyears.before1:還未......就......,還不......就......在我們還未看到大陸之前，就已經(jīng)航行了四天四夜。Ihadsailedforfourdaysandfournightsbeforewesawtheland.不到我插話，他就量好了尺寸。beforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme.我們跑了還不到一公里他就感覺(jué)累了。wehadn'trunamilebeforehefelttired.

2:before的從句謂語(yǔ)中不用否定式他們還沒(méi)到火車站，火車就已經(jīng)開(kāi)走了。beforetheyreachedthestation,thetrainhadgone.itwillbe+一段時(shí)間+before...多久之后才......

itwas+一段時(shí)間+before...半年之后我才回來(lái)。itwillbehalfayearbeforeIcomeback.沒(méi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間我們就見(jiàn)面了。itwillnotbelongtimebeforeweseeeachother.ithasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since...自從......以來(lái)itis+一段時(shí)間+since...since引導(dǎo)的從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般是非延續(xù)性的，而主語(yǔ)一般是延續(xù)性的或者是反復(fù)性的的動(dòng)作。since從句的時(shí)態(tài)如果是一般過(guò)去式，那么主句的時(shí)態(tài)一般是一般現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或者是一般現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。自從我來(lái)到這兒,我給家寫了四封信.IhavewrittenhomefourtimessinceIcamehere.自從她離開(kāi)學(xué)校以來(lái)就在這個(gè)工廠工作。Shehasbeenworkinginthisfactorysincesheleftschool.ithasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since...自從......以來(lái)

itis+一段時(shí)間+since...

自從戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)以來(lái)，有三年了。itisthreeyearssincethewarbrokeout.我戒煙有三年歷史了。itisthreeyearssinceIstoppedsmoking.

1.TheresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime______wemeetthemagain.A.afterB.before C.since D.when2.Wehaveneverseenheragain_____shewenttoworkinanothercity.A.whenB.asC.sinceD.while3.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths______hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.A.when B.beforeC.since D.thatExercise1.(03年北京)Hemadeamistake,butthenhecorrectedthesituation______itgotworse.A.until B.when C.before D.as2.(04福建)Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears______itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.A.since B.after C.before D.when3.(06四川)－Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?－Herushedoutoftheroom____Icouldsayaword.A.beforeB.until C.when D.after4.(05北京春)Itisalmostfiveyears______wesaweachotherlasttime.A.beforeB.since C.after D.because

CCAB

1.—Howlonghasthisbookshopbeeninbusiness?-____________1999.

A.AfterB.InC.FromD.Since2.MotherwasworriedbecauselittleAlicewasill,especially_____________FatherwasawayinFrance.

A.asB.thatC.duringD.if3.---Iamgoingtothepostoffice.

---____You’rethere,canyougetmesomestamps?

A.AsB.WhileC.BecauseD.If4.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup____________Icouldanswerthephone.

A.asB.sinceC.untilD.beforeDABD5.—DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?

—Yes,Igaveittoher____________Isawher.

A.whileB.themomentC.suddenlyD.once6.Agoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdhislisteners’curiosity____________hereachestheendofthestory.

A.whenB.unlessC.afterD.until7.Generallyspeaking,____________accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.

A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetakenBDB8.—Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?

—Yes.Hehasneverpraisedhim____________hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.

A.afterB.unlessC.untilD.when9.Hemadeamistake,butthenhecorrectedthesituation____________itgotworse.

A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.as10.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears___itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.

A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when11.Itwasevening________wereachedthelittletownofWinchester.

A.thatB.untilC.sinceD.beforeCCCD12._____modelingbusinessisbynomeanseasytogetinto,thegoodmodelwillalwaysbeindemand.

A.WhileB.SinceC.AsD.If13.Wewereswimminginthelake_______suddenlythestormstarted.A.whenB.whileC.untilD.before14.Weweretoldthatweshouldfollowthemainroad____wereachedthecentralrailwaystation.

A.wheneverB.untilC.whileD.whereverAAB15.Severalweekshadgoneby______Irealizedthepainting,wasmissing.

A.asB.beforeC.sinceD.when16.Jasminewasholidayingwithherfamilyinawildlifepark___shewasbittenonthelegbyalion.

A.whenB.whileC.sinceD.once17.Itisalmostfiveyears_____wesaweachotherlasttime.

A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.when18.Simonthoughthiscomputerwasbroken______hislittlebrotherpointedoutthathehadforgottentoturniton.A.untilB.unlessC.afterD.becauseBABA20.—DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?

—Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock____hearrivedhome.

A.beforeB.whenC.thatD.until21.---Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_________Chinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?

---Perhapstwoorthreeyears.

A.whenB.untilC.thatD.before22."Youcan'thavethisfootballback____youpromisenottokickitatmycatagain,"theoldmansaidfirmly.

A.becauseB.sinceC.whenD.untilBDD1.Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusilydryingmyselfwithatowel____Iheardthesteps.A.whileB.whenC.sinceD.after2.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.It'syears_______Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.

A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.since3.---Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?

---Herushedoutoftheroom____Icouldsayaword.

A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.after4.ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime_____wemeetthemagain.

A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.when5.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths_________hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.that6.Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife________we’veactuallyhadthatlesson.

A.untilB.afterC.sinceD.when7、I’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometime____Briangetback.A.beforeB.sinceC.tillD.after8、—AreyoureadyforSpain?----Yes,Iwantthegirlstoexperiencethat___theyareyoung.

A.whileB.untilC.ifD.before9、Iusedtolovethatfilm______Iwasachild,butIdon’tfeelitthatwayanymore.

A.onceB.whenC.sinceD.although10、10、Jerryrushedhome________heheardthenew,only______thathiswifewasgone.A.assoonas;findingB.immediately;tofindC.themoment;findD.when;found(10黑龍江)2：地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句由where和wherever引導(dǎo)。把這本書放到原處。leavethebookwhereitis.不管她走到哪里都收到歡迎。sheiswelcomedwherevershegoes.Whenhereadsabook,hishabitistomakeamark_______themeaningisuncleartohim.A.thereB.whereverC.theplaceD.inwhich2.Ifyouaretravelling______thecustomsaretotallydifferentfromyourown,youmayfeelaculturalshock.A.intheplaceB.whichC.inwhichD.where3：原因狀語(yǔ)從句原因狀語(yǔ)從句由because,since,as,for,nowthat(由于),considering引導(dǎo)。由于我頭部的癥狀已經(jīng)消失了，我的腦子也開(kāi)始變得靈活多了。nowthatmyheadhadcleared,mybrainwasalsobeginningtoworkmuchbetter.由于天氣熱，她打開(kāi)了窗戶。sheopenedthewindowssinceitwashot.因?yàn)樗×?，所以只能呆在家里。shehadtostayathome,becauseshewasill.考慮到他們剛剛開(kāi)始做，他們干得算是很不錯(cuò)了。consideringtheyarejustbeginners,theyaredoingquiteagoodjob.JennywasverysadoverthelossofthephotosshehadshotatCanada,______thiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.A.asB.ifC.whenD.where2.Somepeoplebelievethat______oilisrunningout,thefateofthemotorindustryisuncertain.A./B.thoughC.forD.since4：方式狀語(yǔ)從句描述主語(yǔ)動(dòng)作進(jìn)行方式的從句，叫方式狀語(yǔ)從句。方式狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞有：as,asif,asthough,intheway.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。whenatRomedoastheRomansdo.我已經(jīng)按照你的建議做了修改。Ihadmadethechangeasyousuggested.整個(gè)事情我都記得很清楚，就好像發(fā)生在昨天一樣。Istillrememberthewholething,asifithappenedonlyyesterday.老人看著照片，他感覺(jué)到自己似乎回到了20年前。theoldmanlookedatthispicture,asifhehadgonebacktotimetwentyyearsago.周密的調(diào)查已經(jīng)表明：多達(dá)百分之五十的病人并沒(méi)有按照醫(yī)囑服藥。carefulsurveyshaveindicatedthatover50%ofpatientsdonottakemedicineasdirected.按它本來(lái)的樣子放好。leavethethingsastheyare.1:oneofthegreatestsourceofunhappiness,inmyexperience,isthedifficultywehaveinacceptthingstheyare.AasBwhatCwhichDwhereA

2:Ifthingsareleft______theyare,theproblemswillneverbesettled,

I’mafraid.AhowB.asC.whatD.whereB3.Carefulsurveyshavepointedoutthatasmanyas50percentofthepatientsdonottakedrugs_____directed.likeB.soC.whichD.asD5：比較狀語(yǔ)從句比較方式狀語(yǔ)從句由以下引導(dǎo)詞：as...as...,notas(so)...as...,morethan,than,themore...themore...,lessthan他和你一樣高。heisastallasyouare.音樂(lè)不如英語(yǔ)難。musicisnotasdifficultasEnglish.我們必須植樹，越多越好。wemustplanttrees,themore,thebetter.

6：讓步狀語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句由though,although,evenif,eventhough,however,whatever,whoever,whether...or...,as(when),while,nomatterwho(which,what,howwhere,when)nowthat(既然)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可以放在主句前，可以放在主句后，，甚至可以插在主句中。不管他說(shuō)什么，我都會(huì)去。Iwillgo,whateverhemaysay.不管你看什么書，都要仔細(xì)看。whateverbookyoumayread,readitcarefully.即使一夜不睡覺(jué)，我都會(huì)幫你。IwillhelpyoueventhoughIdon'tsleepforanight.______Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.WhileB.sinceC.BeforeD.Unless2.Theworkersaredeterminedtogothroughwiththeirrailwayproject,____theexpenseshaverisen.aslongasB.eventhoughC.nowthatD.asthough3.______,heknowsmorethanotherchildrenofhisage.A.HoweveryoungchildheisB.ChildasheisC.NomatterhowyoungchildisD.Whatayoungchildheis4.Ireallywantthematch,howevermuch______.A.doesitcostB.costsitC.willitcostD.itcosts5.______wehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork.FornowB.NowthatC.BynowD.until6.______,theideaofhavingtoworkunderawomandefeatedhim.WantingthejobverymuchAlthoughwantingthejobbadlyThoughhewantedthejobverymuchHewantedthejobbadly7：條件狀語(yǔ)從句條件狀語(yǔ)從句是說(shuō)主句的動(dòng)作是在某種情況或條件下發(fā)生的。條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)。引導(dǎo)詞有if,unless,incase(如果),aslongas,provided,once(一旦)ontheconditionthat假如下雨，會(huì)議會(huì)延期。themeetingwillbeputoffincaseitrains.如果他來(lái)的話，告訴我一聲。incasehecomes,letmeknow.如果你不努力學(xué)習(xí)，你將落后于其他人。ifyoudonotstudyhard,youwillfallbehindtheothers.youwillfallbehindtheothersunlessyoustudyhard.1.Wewillbeabletogetthereontime,____ourcardoesn’tbreakdownontheroad.assoonasB.asfarasC.aslongasD.aswellas2.Intimeofseriousaccidents,_____weknowsomebasicthingsaboutfirstaid,wecansavelives.whetherB.untilC.ifD.unless3.____youhavetriedit,youcan’timaginehowpleasantitis.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.When____youtouchanEnglishperson,youshouldsay“sorry”._____theyaredirty,certainseasarenotabletocleanthemselves.__________wedon’tloseheart,we’llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.Youcanbeallowedtoplaythegame___________youfinishyourhomeworkfirst.Don’ttouchanything______yourteachertellsyouto.

IfOnceAslongasonconditionthatunless8：目的狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞有：inorderthat可以放在句首，也可以放在句末。sothat較常用，一般放在主句后，可以分開(kāi)，so還可以省略。從句中一定要有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，否則就是引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句了。如果sothat中沒(méi)有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，按就是引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句forfearthat(擔(dān)心),incase(以防),lest(以免)目的狀語(yǔ)從句為了聽(tīng)得更清楚，我們要靠前坐。we'llsitnearerthefrontsothatwecanhearbetter.我應(yīng)該把它記下來(lái)，以免我會(huì)忘記。IshallwriteitdownlestIshouldforgetit.當(dāng)從句與主句的主語(yǔ)一致的時(shí)候，可以用soastodo,inorderto...heranfastsothathemightarrivetherebeforeteno'clock.heranfastsoastoarrivetherebeforeteno'clock.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句經(jīng)常謂語(yǔ)主句之后，表示主句的動(dòng)作造成的結(jié)果或影響。引導(dǎo)詞有：sothat,so...that...,suchthat,such...that...,that他在英語(yǔ)方面取得了這么大的進(jìn)步，以至于他的父母都很滿意。hemadesuchagreatsuccessinEnglishthathisparentwereveryhappy.我昨晚熬夜，結(jié)果現(xiàn)在很困。IstayedupsolatelastnightthatIamfeelingsleepynow.我有過(guò)很棒的經(jīng)歷，永遠(yuǎn)忘不了。IhadsuchawonderfulexperiencethatIwouldneverforgetit.IhadsowonderfulanexperiencethatIwouldneverforgetit.such+a/an+adj+n(單數(shù))+thatclausesuch+adj+n(復(fù)數(shù))+thatclauseso+adv/adj+thatclausesomany/few+n(復(fù)數(shù))+thatclausesolittle/much+n(不可數(shù))+thatclause對(duì)比訓(xùn)練與鞏固1.Wewer