HealthyLifestyle

Unit2目錄CONTENTSLanguagePoints01Grammar02Writing03LanguagePoints必備知識素養(yǎng)構(gòu)建單擊編輯標(biāo)題單擊此處可編輯內(nèi)容，根據(jù)您的需要自由拉伸文本框大小關(guān)鍵能力素養(yǎng)探究單詞拼寫應(yīng)用

短語多維運用句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫1._______n.濫用；虐待；辱罵vt.濫用；虐待；辱罵2.________vt.&vi.支配；控制；占有優(yōu)勢3._________adv.重復(fù)地4.________vt.(仔細(xì))檢查；審查；測驗5.________n.專科醫(yī)生；專家6.________vt.提高；增強(qiáng)；增進(jìn)單詞

拼寫應(yīng)用[默寫識記]abusedominaterepeatedlyexaminespecialistenhance7.________adj.消極的；有害的；否定的8.________adv.&adj.每月；每月一次的n.月刊9._______vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收10.________n.自制力；紀(jì)律；學(xué)科vt.自我控制；管教；處罰11._____vt.跳過；不參加；悄悄溜走vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳繩n.蹦跳12.________n.喜劇；喜劇片；滑稽節(jié)目單詞

拼寫應(yīng)用[默寫識記]negativemonthlyabsorbdisciplineskipcomedy1.(2020·江蘇卷)InsteadofgettingdowntoanewtaskasIhadexpected,he__________(examine)thepreviousworkagain.2.She__________(repeat)urgedhersonnottotellanyoneaboutit,buthewouldn’tlisten.3.Alum__________(abuse)severelyinfriedbreadsticksonthemarketyearsago.單詞

拼寫應(yīng)用[語境運用]examinedrepeatedlywas

abused4.Youcanbepaidincashweeklyorbycheque________(month);thosearethetwoalternatives.5.Judithlayonthesofa,________(absorb)inherbookGonewiththeWind.單詞

拼寫應(yīng)用[語境運用]monthlyabsorbed1.________adj.身體的；客觀存在的；物理學(xué)的→__________adv.身體上；根本上2._______vt.使恢復(fù)精力；使涼爽；刷新→__________n.恢復(fù)精力；涼爽3._______n.回報；獎勵；報酬vt.獎勵；獎賞；給以報酬→__________adj.值得的；有益的4._____vi.依賴；依靠；信賴→________adj.依賴的5._________vt.&vi.組成；作曲；撰寫→___________n.

作曲家→____________n.構(gòu)成；作品；作文單詞

拼寫應(yīng)用[詞匯變形]physicalphysicallyrefreshrefreshmentrewardrewardingrelyreliablecomposecomposercomposition6.__________n.解放；擺脫→_________v.解放7._______vt.打擾；攪亂；使煩惱→_________adj.引起煩惱的；令人不安的→___________n.打擾；干擾；騷亂；騷動8.__________n.顧問；高級顧問醫(yī)師→________v.咨詢；請教；查閱→____________n.咨詢；商量；查閱→___________n.咨詢公司；顧問公司；咨詢(意見)9._________vt.激發(fā)；促進(jìn)；刺激→___________n.激勵；興奮(作用)單詞

拼寫應(yīng)用[詞匯變形]liberationliberatedisturbdisturbingdisturbanceconsultantconsultconsultationconsultancystimulatestimulation用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Teachingisajobwithlittlepay,butis

__________.Aftergraduation,Marytookupteachingandworkedhard.Lastyear,shewas

________forhereffortswithacashbonus.(reward)2.Johnisvery________—ifhepromisestodosomethinghewilldoit,soyoucan

_____onhimtohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.(rely)單詞

拼寫應(yīng)用[語境運用]rewardingrewardedreliablerely3.Thefamous_________wrotemanysongsinhislife,manyofwhichwere__________ofdifferentelements.Hewashighlypraised.Recently,wewereaskedtowritea____________abouthim.(compose)4.Sorryto________you,butIneedaplacewhereIcanworkwithout__________andthenoiseinyourroomistoo__________.(disturb)單詞

拼寫應(yīng)用[語境運用]composercomposedcompositiondisturbdisturbancedisturbing1.____________回答；答復(fù)；對……做出反應(yīng)2._______依賴；依靠；信賴3.____________立即；馬上4.__________決定；選定5.__________________下定決心6.______________由……組成(或構(gòu)成)的7._________剃掉；刮去8._________焦慮不安；心力交瘁9._________筋疲力盡的；疲憊的短語

多維運用[高頻短語]in

response

torely

onstraight

awaydecide

onmake

up

one’s

mindbe

composed

ofshave

offstress

outworn

out填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1.Theproductwasdevelopedinresponse

___customerdemand.2.Ourclass,composed

___eighteenboysandtwelvegirls,isalwaysregardedasoneofthebestclassesinourschool.3.Withthefinalexaminationsapproaching,manystudentsfeltworried.Actually,youdon’thavetostress

____aboutthem.短語

多維運用[語境運用]toofout1.過去分詞短語作定語ThereisafamoussayingbasedonthephilosophyofAristotle:“Wearewhatwerepeatedlydo.”2.that引導(dǎo)的表語從句Thegoodnewsisthatwecanchange,ifweunderstandhowhabitswork.句式

結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫[教材原句背誦]3.if條件狀語從句的省略形式Thesebadhabits,ifleftunchecked,couldleadtomoreseriousoneswhentheybecomeadults.4.祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句Makesmallchangeseachdayandyourlifestylewillbecomehealthier.句式

結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫[教材原句背誦]這個不是基于理性的思考而是基于感情做出的決定導(dǎo)致了他的失敗。Thedecision________emotionratherthanrationalthoughtcontributedtohisfailure.好消息是我已經(jīng)被一所重點大學(xué)錄取了。__________________

Ihavebeenadmittedbyakeyuniversity.句式

結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫[句式仿寫應(yīng)用]basedonThegoodnewsisthat如果再給我們點時間，我們會解出這道數(shù)學(xué)題的。________moretime,wewillworkoutthemathproblem.再努力一點，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這不難學(xué)。__________________________

itnotdifficulttolearn.句式

結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫[句式仿寫應(yīng)用]IfgivenWorkharderandyouwillfind關(guān)鍵能力素養(yǎng)探究單擊此處可編輯內(nèi)容，根據(jù)您的需要自由拉伸文本框大小關(guān)鍵能力素養(yǎng)探究詞匯短語拓展

基礎(chǔ)提升練習(xí)rewardn.回報；獎勵；報酬vt.獎勵；獎賞；給以報酬(1)rewardsb.withsth.用……獎賞某人rewardsb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事獎勵某人(2)asarewardfor...作為對……的報酬inrewardfor為報答；作為……的獎賞(3)rewardingadj.值得的；有益的[詞塊]arewardforgoodbehaviour

優(yōu)秀行為獎berewardedwithasmile

報以微笑核心詞匯單句語法填空①Afterbeingawardedthefirstprize,heexpressedthathewouldcontinuetorewardthepeopleandsociety_____hishardwork.②Whenaskedforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingand__________(reward).核心詞匯[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]withrewarding一句多譯我送給他一本從上海買回來的書來答謝他的幫助。③IgavehimabookboughtfromShanghai________________________________________.(rewardn.)④I______________________whichIboughtfromShanghaiforhishelp.(rewardvt.)核心詞匯[能力提升]in

reward

for

his

help/as

a

reward

for

his

helprewarded

him

with

a

bookrelyvi.依賴；依靠；信賴(1)relyon信賴；依靠；依賴relyonsb.todosth./relyonsb.’sdoingsth.依靠某人做某事relyonitthat...相信……；指望……(2)reliableadj.可依靠的；可信賴的(3)reliancen.依靠；依賴核心詞匯單句語法填空①(2020·江蘇卷)Then,ontwoseparatemorningvisitstothescientists’lab,eachmanwalkedforanhouratanaveragespeedthat,intheoryshouldallowhisbodytorelymainly___fatforfuel.②Nowadaysthechildrenrelymoreontheirparents______(do)everythingforthem.③Myfriendisa________person,andyoucan_____

onitthathewillfinishtheworkontime.(rely)核心詞匯[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]onto

doreliablerely一句多譯你可以相信當(dāng)你有困難時，我會幫助你。④Youcan__________________________whenyouareintrouble.(helping)⑤Youcan__________________________whenyouareintrouble.(tohelp)⑥Youcan__________________________whenyouareintrouble.(that從句)核心詞匯[能力提升]rely

on/upon

my

helping

yourely

on/upon

me

to

help

yourely

on

it

that

I

can

help

youdisturbvt.打擾；攪亂；使煩惱(1)Itdisturbssb.todosth.做某事使某人不安bedisturbedby為……感到不安；被……打擾(2)disturbedadj.感到不安的；心煩意亂的disturbingadj.令人不安的，引起煩惱的[詞塊]adisturbingpieceofnews令人不安的消息disturbthepeace擾亂治安核心詞匯單句語法填空①Thisis________(disturb)newsnotonlyforemployeesbutalsofortheirboss.②Mygrandmotherisvery_________(disturb)bythelossofhearing.核心詞匯[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]disturbingdisturbed完成句子她意識到自己孤單一人，心里很不安③______________________

thatshewasalone.核心詞匯[能力提升]ItdisturbedhertorealiseGrammar

動詞不定式作主語

動詞動詞不定式作主語常見的三種形式不定式作主語常見的三1.不定式作主語通常位于句首，表示具體的某次動作，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Tosee

istobelieve.

百聞不如一見。

Tolearnaskill

isveryimportantforeveryoneinsociety.?學(xué)習(xí)一項技能對社會上的每個人都很重要。Tofinishthebuildinginamonth

isdifficult.要在一個月內(nèi)完成這座建筑是困難的。語法精要

點撥2.動詞不定式與疑問詞who,whom,whose,what,which,when,where,how等連用構(gòu)成不定式短語，也可作主語。Howtousethecomputeristhequestion.如何使用計算機(jī)是個問題。Wheretogo

hasnotbeendecided.去哪兒還沒有定下來。

語法精要

點撥3.當(dāng)主語較長，謂語較短時，常用it作形式主語放在句首，而將真正的主語—不定式放到謂語的后面。It’snoteasytoworkouttheproblem.=Toworkouttheproblemisnoteasy.計算出這道題不容易。Itisterribletoseetheshipsinkingintothesea.目睹輪船沉入大海，真是太可怕了。語法精要

點撥【溫馨提示】it作形式主語代替真正主語不定式常見于以下情況中：Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.Itis+n.+(forsb.)todosth.Ittakes/took/willtakesb.sometime/moneytodosth.語法精要

點撥語法精要

點撥Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.1)Itis＋adj.

＋forsb.todosth.sb.是todosth.的邏輯主語常用于表示事物的特征，用于此句型的形容詞有：easy,hard,difficult,possible,important,impossible,necessary,good,bad,exciting,interesting,surprising等。Itisnecessaryforyoungstudentstolearnaforeignlanguage.對年輕的學(xué)生來說，學(xué)習(xí)一門外語是必要的。Itisnecessaryforyoutochangeyourjob.你有必要換工作。Itwasimpossibleforthemtocompletethetaskinsuchashorttime.他們不可能在這么短的時間內(nèi)完成這項任務(wù)。It’simportantforustokeepthewaterclean.保持水質(zhì)清潔對我們來說是很重要的。語法精要

點撥常見的此類形容詞有：kind,nice,wise,silly,polite,impolite,friendly,foolish,clever等。語法精要

點撥2)Itis＋adj.＋ofsb.＋todosth.形容詞用來表示不定式的邏輯主語(sb.)的性質(zhì)、特征或品德Itwassillyofyoutogiveupsuchagoodchance!你放棄這么好的一個機(jī)會，真傻！Itisfriendlyofthefamilytotrytomakemefeel

athomeintheirhouse.這家人對我很友好，使我在他們家里感到賓至如歸。Itwasrudeoftheboytojumpthequeue!?那個男孩插隊真是太無禮了！語法精要

點撥語法精要

點撥常見的名詞有：pity,shame,pleasure,one’sduty,one’sjob,fun,joy,goodmanners,badmanners等。Itis+n.+(forsb.)todosth.Whatapityitisforyoutohavemissedsuchawonderfulfilm.真遺憾你錯過了這樣一個精彩的電影。??Itmustbegreatfuntoflytothemooninaspaceship.乘宇宙飛船飛往月球一定很有趣。語法精要

點撥Ittakes/took/willtake

sb.sometime/money

todosth.

做某事花費某人多長時間(錢)Ittookmemorethananhourtodomyhomeworkyesterdayevening.昨天晚上我做作業(yè)用了一個多小時。Itwilltakeusalotofmoneytobuythathouse.買那套房子要花費我們很多錢。語法精要

點撥3.如果要說明不定式表示的動作是誰做的，可以在不定式前加一個由for/of引起的短語,構(gòu)成_________________.2.不定式作主語時,可以用it作__________.Itis+adj+forsbtodo……5.Itis+adj+ofsbtodo......(adj:kind,good,nice,wise,unwise,clever,silly,stupid,foolish,careless,rude,polite,naughty)（修飾人品形容詞）（修飾物的形容詞）1.單個不定式作主語，謂語動詞______.單數(shù)形式主語不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)語法總結(jié)(adj.:easy,difficult,comfortable,pleasant,light,dangerous,tiresome,interesting,heavy,fit)語法精要

點撥[即時演練]Jointhewordstomakefullsentences,andthenjointhesentencestomakeaparagraph.Youcanaddyourownsentencesifnecessarytomakeyourparagraphmoremeaningful.1.important/avoid/passivecigarettesmoking

Itisimportanttoavoidpassivecigarettesmoking.

n.香煙語法精要

點撥[即時演練]2.willtake/nutritionspecialist/abalanceddietmenu/make/anhour/foryouItwilltakethenutritionspecialistanhourtomakeabalanceddietforyou.3.useful/turnto/fitnessconsultant/foradviceItisusefultoturntothefitnessconsultantforadvice.n.專家n.顧問語法精要

點撥[即時演練]4.illegal/dangerous/takedrugs5.harmful/skipbreakfast/oftenItisillegalanddangeroustotakedrugs.Itisharmfultoskipbreakfastoften.n.毒品，藥品v.跳過Writing

寫作技法指導(dǎo)單擊編輯標(biāo)題單擊此處可編輯內(nèi)容，根據(jù)您的需要自由拉伸文本框大小滿分佳作構(gòu)建[2020·天津卷]假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李津。你校于6月8日舉辦了成人禮活動，你的英國朋友Chris很想了解該活動。你于當(dāng)晚給Chris回一封電子郵件，介紹相關(guān)情況，內(nèi)容包括：(1)成人禮活動內(nèi)容(成長點滴回顧、觀看校友抗疫事跡錄像等)；(2)對活動的感受；(3)對自己未來的展望。注意：1．詞數(shù)不少于80；2．可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實、行文連貫；3．開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。滿分佳作構(gòu)建[寫作任務(wù)]參考詞匯：成人禮thecoming-of-ageceremony新冠肺炎COVID-19DearChris,I'msogladtohearfromyou._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiJin滿分佳作構(gòu)建[寫作任務(wù)]Step1斟酌打磨豐富句式1．精挑細(xì)選——核心詞匯想周全①___________________________特別高興做某事②_____________________提高對……的意識③________________________仔細(xì)思考得失④__________________對……的熱愛⑤_____________________________為社會做貢獻(xiàn)滿分佳作構(gòu)建[審題謀篇]morethandelightedtodosth.raiseourawarenessof...reflectonthegainandlossthedevotiontosth.makecontributionstooursociety2．遣詞造句——句式升級是亮點句式翻譯：他們的奉獻(xiàn)和紀(jì)律贏得了我們的尊敬。①Theirdevotionanddisciplineearnourrespect.(用強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語)→______________________________________________.②這是如此感人，我們出席會議的所有人都為他們的行為感到自豪。Itwassotouchingthatallofuspresentatthemeetingtookprideintheirdeeds.(So放句首倒裝句)→_______________________________________________________________.滿分佳作構(gòu)建[遣詞造句]ItistheirdevotionanddisciplinethatearnourrespectSotouchingwasitthatallofuspresentatthemeetingtookprideintheirdeeds滿分佳作構(gòu)建[妙筆成篇]Step2邏輯銜接連句成文______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________