2024中考英語八上

Unit9~Unit10知識盤點知識梳理單元復習小測1Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?話題：Invitations(邀請)MakeinvitationsAcceptinvitationsDeclineinvitationsUnit9Canyoucometomyparty?話題：Invitations(邀請)MakeinvitationsAcceptinvitationsCanyoucometomyparty?Let’sgotothemoviestomorrownight.Doyouwanttogoshoppingwithmenextweek?Sure,I’dloveto.Sure.That/Itsoundsgreat.Thankyou.Thatwouldbegreat.Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?話題：Invitations(邀請)DeclineinvitationsSorry,Ican’t.Ihavetopreparefortheexam.I’msorry.Imustgotothedoctor.I’msorry.I’mnotavailable.Ihavetoomuchhomeworkthisweekend.I’dlovetocome,butI’mafraidIcan’t.IhaveanexamonMonday.Thanksforasking.Thanksforyourinvitation.Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!話題：Decisionmaking(做決定)DecisionsConsequencesStructuresUnit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!話題：Decisionmaking(做決定)DecisionsConsequenceswearjeans,takethebus,stayathome,watchavideo,askpeopletobringfood,gotocollege,shareproblems,trytosolveproblems,talktosomeonebesad/happy/sorry/upset/angry/late/famous/understandinghaveagoodtime,becomeagreatsoccerplayer,travelaroundtheworld,nevergotocollege,makealotofmoneyUnit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!話題：Decisionmaking(做決定)StructuresA:Whatwillhappeniftheyhavethepartytoday?B:Iftheyhaveittoday,halftheclasswon’tcome.A:IthinkI’llstayathome.B:Ifyoudo,you’llbesorry.A:Forthepartytoday,shouldweaskpeopletobringfood?B:Ifweaskpeopletobringfood,they’lljustbringpotatochipsandchocolate.情境導入

YesterdayI

①________(收到)

ane-mailfrommyfriendLucy.Inthee-mailLucytoldmeshewouldhaveabirthdaypartythenextFriday.She

②________(invite)metoherparty.SheaskedmeifIcouldgotoherpartyandhopedthatIcouldgivehera③_______(回復)assoonaspossible.IcalledLucyandtoldherIhad④_________(prepare)

forthecomingEnglishtestsoIwassosorryIcouldn’tgotoherparty.Lucytoldmetherewouldbeabirthdaydinneraftertheparty.She⑤________(advise)thatIcouldgotoherbirthdaydinner.結合上下文，用括號內單詞的正確形式或根據中文提示填空。receivedinvitedreplyadvisedtoperpare辨析receive與acceptaccept

aninvitation接受邀請(Unit9P69)單詞含義用法例句

receive收到；接到只表示客觀上收到，多是收到實際的西(禮物、信件等)；常與from連用。反義詞：refuse拒絕Hereceivedapresentfromhisbestfriendyesterday.昨天他從最好的朋友那兒收到了一份禮物。accept

接受表示主觀上(樂意)接受，多指接受抽象的東西(想法、表揚、道歉等)。Sheofferedhimaliftandheaccepted

(it).她請他坐她的車，他就領情了。知識點1注：

(1)有時用詞要視語言習慣而定，而不能簡單地認為receive=收到，accept=接受。“接受禮物”說成英語是acceptagift，而“接受教育”卻是receiveaneducation。

(2)表示“接見；接待”時，要用receive而不用accept。如：acceptsb.接納某人

Shewaswarmlyreceived.她受到熱情接待。

圖解助記：receive

(客觀上)收到

accept(主觀上)接受

用accept或receive適當形式填空

1.Iamveryhappythathegladly________myinvitation.

2.Peter________aletterfromhisuncleyesterday.

3.Thisideaisnowwidely__________byyoungpeople.

4.

Theamusementpark_____________manyvisitorssofar.

acceptedreceivedacceptedhasreceived學以致用invite的用法

知識點2用法意思例句invitesb.(for...)邀請某人(……)Heinvitedmefordinneryesterday.他昨天請我吃晚飯。invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事Ishouldinvitethemtojoinus.我應邀請他們加入我們。invitesb.to+...（聚會或地點類名詞）邀請某人去某地Ihaveinvitedhimtomyhome.我已經邀請他來我家。Chooseadayandtimetohaveaparty.Theninviteclassmatestoyourparty.選擇日期和時間來舉行聚會，然后邀請同學們來你的聚會。（Unit9P67）【拓展】

invite的名詞形式為invitation，意為“邀請,請柬”，常用作可數名詞。相關短語：

make

an

invitation

發出邀請

accept

aninvitation

接受邀請

turn

down

aninvitation

拒絕邀請

aninvitationtosth.……的請柬

1.

Thefamousscientistwasinvited__________(attend)aninternational

meetinglastweek.

2.

Iacceptedan__________(invite)

tothepartyfrommyfriend.

3.

Kateinvitedme_______amealyesterday.

4.Ourschool__________(邀請)severalheroestothegraduationceremonylastyear.toattendinvitationforinvited學以致用辨析reply與answer

PleasereplyinwritingtothisinvitationbyFriday,December20th.請于12月20日星期五前以書面形式回復此邀請。（Unit9P71）單詞作動詞作名詞

reply較正式，多指經過考慮而作出答復；后接名詞或代詞作賓語，常加介詞to。均與介詞to搭配，如：thereplyto...……的答復theanswerto...……的答案

answer多指對問題的回答；還可表示接聽(電話)或對門鈴等聲響作出反應。知識點3

用reply或answer的適當形式填空

1.

Youmust__________thisletterrightaway.

2.

He__________toourinvitationyesterday.

3.

Hehasnot__________tomyquestionyet.

4.

Makesureyou__________thephonewhenitrings.answerrepliedrepliedanswer學以致用prepare的用法

Ihavetoprepareforanexam.我不得不為考試做準備。（Unit9P65）知識點4prepare既可作及物動詞，也可作不及物動詞，其常見用法如下：用法例句preparesth.準備某事(當賓語是食物之類的東西時，可譯為“制；做”。)MotherwaspreparingdinnerinthekitchenwhileFatherwaswatchingTV.媽媽在做飯而爸爸在看電視.prepareforsth.為……做準備Mymotherispreparingformybirthdaydinner.我媽媽正在為我的生日晚宴做準備。prepare...for...為……準備Wemustpreparearoomforourgrandmother.我們必須為奶奶準備一個房間。preparetodosth.準備做某事Theypreparedtogoonavacation.他們準備去度假。用法例句bepreparedfor...=get/bereadyfor...為……做好了準備Iwasnotpreparedforalltheproblemsitcaused.我對這件事引起的諸多麻煩毫無防備。bepreparedtodosth.=bereadytodosth.愿意做某事I’mnotpreparedtolistentoyourweakexcuses.我不想聽你那站不住腳的借口。

注：prepared用作形容詞，意為“準備好，有所準備；愿意”。【拓展】prepare的名詞形式為preparation。

makepreparationsfor...

為……做準備1.

WhenIcameintothekitchen,mymother______________lunch.2.

Thefinalexamiscoming.Thestudentsaretryingto__________(準備)it.3.

Theywerepreparing_________(cross)theriverwhenitbegantorain.4.

Careful_____________(prepare)

fortheexamisnecessarytostopyoufromworries.waspreparingpreparationtocrosspreparefor學以致用

辨析advise與suggestRobertHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommonproblems.羅伯特·亨特對學生們提出關于常見問題的建議。(Unit10P77)知識點5advise與suggest兩者都有“建議”的意思，具體區別如下：單詞用法例句

advise①advisesb.(not)todosth.建議某人(不)做某事②advisesb.aboutsth.對某人提出關于……的建議③advisedoingsth.建議做某事④advise+that-從句[虛擬語氣：(should+)動詞原形]建議某人做某事Iadvisedhimtoleavethatfactory.我建議他離開那家工廠。TheteacheradvisedusabouthowtostudyEnglishwell.老師對我們提出了關于如何學好英語的建議。Headvised/suggestedbuyingacomputer.他建議買一臺電腦。

Thedoctoradvised/suggested(that)myfather(should)stopsmoking.醫生建議我爸爸戒煙。單詞用法例句

suggest①suggeststh.(tosb.)(向某人)建議/推薦/提出某事②suggestdoingsth.建議做某事③suggest+that-從句[虛擬語氣：(should+)動詞原形]建議某人做某事Hesuggestedadifferentplantohisboss.他向老板提出了一個不同的計劃。Shesuggests/advisesgoingtothemoviesthisweekend.她建議這周末去看電影。注：(1)advise的名詞形式為advice(不可數)，suggest的名詞形式為suggestion(可數)。(2)suggest作“暗示”講時，從句中不用虛擬語氣。【拓展】

advice為不可數名詞，意為“勸告；意見；建議”，其常見搭配如下：

apieceofadvice

一條建議/一個忠告

ask(sb.)foradvice(on/aboutsth.)(向某人)征求(關于……的)意見/建議

givesb.

adviceonsth.

就某事給某人提建議

take/followone’sadvice

聽從某人的勸告/建議

1.

Mydoctoradvisedme_________(take)

themedicinetwiceaday,inthe

morningandevening.

2.Ifyou’relookingforsomebirthdaygifts,hereismy_________(suggest).

3.Theysuggest__________(visit)

theoldonSunday.

4.Askyourteacher’s________(advise)onhowtopreparefortheexam.totakeadvicevisitingsuggestion學以致用一、選擇填空。1.Nobodyinourclassreceiveda(n)________totheparty.A.invitation

B.preparation

C.collection

D.celebration2.—WillBobhelpmelookaftermypetdogwhenI’maway?

—Ofcourse.Hewon’t________yourrequest.Helovesanimalsalot.A.putdown

B.writedown

C.turndown

D.takedown3.Harryinvitedme________withhimwhenhisparentswereoutoftown.A.stay

B.stayed

C.staying

D.tostay4.Ididn’t________breakfast.Let’shaveitinarestaurant.A.plan

B.wonder

C.decide

D.prepare5.—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?

—________.Imustlookaftermygrandmother.

A.Sorry,Ican’t B.Yes,I’dloveto C.Let’sgo

D.CertainlyACDDA知

識

串

講知

識

串

講6.OurEnglishteacheralwaysencouragesusto______thequestionsinclassactively. A.reply B.make

C.think

D.answer7.—DoyouknowthetraditionalstoryYuGongMovesaMountain?

—Yes.Ourteacheroftenadvisesus______moremeaningful

traditionalbooks.A.reading

B.reads

C.read