2021-2022學年河南省焦作市溫縣第一高級中學高二

（上）開學英語試卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）

A

TheDepartmentforInternationalTrade（DIT）isaUKGovernmentdepartmentworking

withbusinessesbasedintheUnitedKingdomtoensuretheirsuccessininternational

markets.HerearesomeeventstobeheldbyDIT.

InternationalBusinessFestival-FutureTransport

Whatcouldnewtechnologyintravelmeanforbusiness?Hearthelatestfromthe

Government'scentresforautonomousvehiclesandlistentothesuccessfulcases.The

eventwillalsopredictnear-futuredevelopmentsintransportandmakeasurprisingly

strongbusinessargumentformoretraditionalwaysofgettingfromAtoB.

LOCATION：NationalExhibitionCenter,WestMidlandsB401NT,UnitedKingdom

PRICING：80poundsforafestivalpassand40poundsforadaypass.FEST11providesa

20percentdiscountuntiltheendofApril.

TEL/p>

InternationalE-CommerceWorkshop

Thisworkshopwillenableyoutodevelopyourdigitalskills,raiseyourglobalbrand

presence,andallowyoutotestnewmarketswithminimalinvestment.Youwilllearnhow

todevelopastrategyinonlineroutestomarket,identifymulti-channelandB2Bonline

opportunities.

LOCATION：EastMidlandsBusinessLtd,Unit5MerusCourt,UnitedKingdom

PRICING：Free

TEL/p>

InternationalBusinessFestival—Urbanisation（城市化）&Cities

Examinetheconsiderableleadershipandgovernancechallengesthatmustbeovercomeif

citiesaretofulfiltheirpotentialasenginesfbrgrowth.Findopportunitiesinachanging

worldandmeetfuturepartners,buyersjnvestorsanddeveloprelationships.

LOCATION：ExhibitionCentreLiverpool,KingsDock,L34BX,UnitedKingdom

PRICING：105poundsforafestivalpassand50poundsforadaypass.FESTl1provides

a20percentdiscountuntiltheendofApril.

TEL/p>

Pleasecallafyouarehavinganyproblemsregisteringforthesite.

Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouhavesomequestionsaboutfuturetransportevent?

ABCD

2.WhereshouldtheparticipantsgotojoinintheInternationalE-CommerceWorkshop?

A.ExhibitionCentreLiverpool.B.EastMidlandsBusinessLtd.

C.KingsDock,L34BX.D.WestMidlandsB401NT.

3.HowmuchwillyoupayatleastforadaypassoftheInternationalBusinessFestival?

A.105pounds.B.21pounds.C.10pounds.D.40pounds.

B

Fridaynight,Iwasstrugglingtochooseagoodmovietowatch.Ispent20minuteslooking

throughhundredsofchoicesatAmazonVideoandstillcouldn'tdecide.Inthebackofmy

mind,!wasthinkingthatIhadtochooseagreatmovietowatch,becauseifdidn*tIwould

bewastingmytime.Ithoughtthatinsteadofwatchingabadmovie,Iwouldbebetteroff

usingmytimeinamoremeaningfulway(Iseethisasanopportunitycost).Afterseeing

thereviewsandaskingaroundforsuggestions,endedupwatchingLaLaLand,apopular

moviethatmostofmyfriendshaveseenrecently.

Thenextday,IwenttoDuaneReadetobuytoothpasteandwasoverwhelmedagainbythe

largequantityofthechoice.Istartedwonderingifmorechoicesempowerconsumersor

justmakethemthinktheyareempowered,wheninrealitytheyarejustataloss.

Fromfindingagoodrestauranttosearchingforyourlifepartner,everythingisallabout

choices；bigorsmall,theyareallrelated.TakedatinglifeinNewYorkforexample.There

areanendlessrangeofchoiceswhichcanleadtomanyNewYorkersfindingithardto

makeadecision.ltisabigcitywithalotoflonely"Icoulddobetter*'peoplethatare

constantlysearchingforthenextbestone.

Itdoesn'tcontradictwithprovidingpeoplechoicesandinformationtoempowerthem,as

thereisdifferencebetweenhavingareasonablenumberofchoicesandanoverwhelming

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amount.Whenweareoverwhelmedwiththenumberofchoiceswehave,weendupless

satisfiedwiththechoicewemake.Youmightcalculatetheopportunitycostandthink

about"whatif,.

I'vestartedtorealizethatlivingalifewithsimplicitycansometimesbeachallenge,butit

iscertainlyworthit.

4.Whydidthewriterfindithardtochooseamovietowatch?

A.Hethoughtwatchingabadmoviewasn'tmeaningful.

B.Hefounditchallengingtochoosefromsomanychoices.

C.Hedidn'tknowwhichmovieswerepopularamonghisfriends.

D.Hebelieveditawasteoftimetolookthroughhundredsofchoices.

5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Livingasimplelifeisalwayschallenging.

B.Morechoicesmayleadtodissatisfactionwithourdecision.

C.NewYorkerstendtobediscontentedtheirdatingpartner.

D.Opportunitycostiswhatweshouldconsiderwhenmakingadecision.

6.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheendlesschoicespresentedtohim?

A.Positive.B.Neutral.C.Unconcerned.D.Negative

7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.LessisBetter

B.MakeYourChoiceGoad

C.MoreChoices,MoreOpportunities

D.SimpleisBetter,LessisMore

c

Slowlybutsurely,we'removingcloserandcloserto5Gworld.Fromsmart-homesecurity

toself-drivingcars,alltheinternet-connecteddevicesinyourlifewillbeabletotalkto

eachotheratlightning-fastspeedswithreduceddelayObjectivelyspeaking,thefastest4

GdownloadspeedsintheU.S.topoutatanaverageof19.42Mbps.Butbycomparison5G

promisesgigabit（千兆）speeds.

“5Gisoneofthosesigns,alongwithartificialintelligence,ofthiscomingdataage/*said

SteveKoenig,seniordirectorofmarketresearchfortheConsumerTechnology

Association.nTheself-drivingvehicleisagreatemblemofthisdataage,andthatisto

say,itisasignoftime,becausewithonesingletask,driving,youhavemassiveamountsof

datacomingfromthevehicleitself,andavarietyofsensorsarecollectingalotof

informationtomodelitsenvironmentasitmoves.It'spullingindatafromothervehicles

aboutroadconditionsdownthelane.ltcouldbeweatherinformation,butalsoconnected

infrastructure（基礎設施）construction.There'slotsofdatabehindthattask,whichis

whyweneedhighspeed."

Augmentedrealityglassesandvirtualheadsethaven'tyetbrokenthemainstream,buttech

companiesarejoyfullybettingthatthesedeviceswilleventuallyreplaceour

smart-phones.With5G,thatcouldactuallyhappen.Thisisnotablebecausecompanies

suchasApplearereportedlydevelopingARglassestoassist-orperhapsevenreplace-

smartphones.

EricssonstatedatFebruary'sMobileWorldCongresshowsmartglassescouldbecome

fasterandlighterwitha5Gconnection,becauseinsteadofbeingweigheddownwith

components,theglassescouldrelyonhardwareforprocessingpower.

Butdon'tgettooexcited.There'sstillalotofworktobedoneinthemeantime,including

varioustrialstomakesuretheradiosplaynicelywithhardwareandinfrastructure

constructionso5Gisn'tconcentratedonlyinbigcities.

8.WhatdoestheauthorwanttostressinParagraph1?

A.Thelighting-fastspeedof5G.

B.Theexpectationof5Gworld.

C.Thedifferencebetween4Gand5G.

D.Theinternet-connecteddevicesinourlife.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''emblem"inParagraph2mean?

A.Exhibition.B.Success.C.Symbol.D.Explanation.

10.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.5Gworldwon'tcomewithoutARglasses

B.5Ghelpstocreatetheartificialintelligencevehicle

C.ApplecompanyisdevelopingARglassesworldwide

D.Techcompanieswillfacethefactthatsmartphonesmaybereplaced

11.Whatwilltheauthorprobablytellusnext?

A.Howtofullyexpand5Gcoverage.

B.Smartglasseswillbecomefasterandlighter.

第4頁，共23頁

C.Why5Gisn'tconcentratedinbigcities.

D.Theimportanceofinfrastructureconstruction.

D

Artificialintelligence（AI）couldsoonhelpscreenforAlzheimers（阿爾茲海默癥）

diseasebyanalyzingwriting.AteamfromIBMandPfizersaysithastrainedAImodelsto

spotearlysignsoftheillnessbylookingatlanguagepatternsinwordusage.

Otherresearchershavealreadytrainedvariousmodelstolookforsignsofcognitive

impairments（認知損傷）byusingdifferenttypesofdata,suchasbrainscansandclinical

testresults.Butthelatestworkstandsoutbecauseitusedhistoricalinformationfromthe

FraminghamHeartStudy,whichhasbeentrackingthehealthofmorethan14,000people

fromthreegenerationssince1948.Ifthenewmodels*abilitytopickuptrendsinsuchdata

holdsupinforward-lookingstudiesofbiggerandmorediversepopulations,researchers

saytheycouldpredictthedevelopmentofAlzheimer'sdiseaseanumberofyearsbefore

symptomsbecomesevereenoughfortypicaldiagnosticmethodstopickup.Andsucha

screeningtoolwouldnotrequireinvasive（入侵性的）testsorscans.

Researcherspraisethestudyasasolidcontributiontothefieldthatmightdrawmore

attentionandresourcestoAIdetectionofAlzheimefsdisease.It'soneoftheveryfew

worksthatanalyzethebig-scale,real-lifedatathatwascollectedoveraverylongperiodof

time.

Thenewmodelsmighthavebeenmoreaccurateifitcouldhavecontained

handwriting.Thisabilitycouldprovideadditionalclues.UsingAIspeechanalysisto

diagnoseAlzheimer'sdiseaseisagrowingareaofresearch,andothersystemshave

focusedondetectingchangesinaudiosampIes.Thesecontaincluessuchasspeech

pauses,whicharenotfoundinwriting.

Whetherwrittenorspoken,languagesamplesofferarelativelynoninvasivesourceof

informationformonitoringpeople'scognitivehealth,comparedwithbrainscansandother

laboratorytests.Collectingsuchlanguagedatacouldbedonecheaplyand

remotely——thoughdoingsowouldstillrequirestrictinformedpermissionandprivate

informationsafeguardsfortheindividualscreatingthesamples.Thisisespeciallytrue

becausesomepeoplemaynotwanttoevenknowhowlikelytheyaretodevelop

Alzheimer'sdisease.

12.HowcanAIhelpinspottingsignsofAlzheimer'sdisease?

A.Byscanningtheperson'sbrain.

B.Bystudyingtheperson'svariousdata.

C.Byanalyzingtheperson'swordusage.

D.Bytestingtheperson'swritingarticles.

13.What'sspecialabouttheAImodelsfromIBM?

A.Theyarebasedonhistoricaldata.

B.Theydetectearlysignsprecisely.

C.Theyareappliedtoawiderpopulation.

D.Theymakefollow-upstudiesunnecessary.

14.WhatmightbeaconcernabouttheAImodelsfortestedpeople?

A.Sampleanalysis.B.Dataanalysis.

C.Screeningresults.D.Privacyprotection.

15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Al-awaytofightAlzheimer's

B.Al-atooltodetectAlzheimer's

C.Al-atrendintreatingdiseases

D.Al-amethodforcollectingdata

二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共10?0分）

Haveyoueverboughtagiftforafriend,simplybecauseit'sagiftthatyoulikeyourself?

（1）.Suchactivityiscalled''socialprojection（投射）"andisthefocusofnewmarketing

research.

Thestudy,nILovetheProduct,butWillYou?TheRoleofInterpersonalAttachment

StylesinSocialProjection,'*isauthoredbyDavid,anassistantprofessorofmarketing,and

publishedinPsychology&Marketing.Researchresultsarebasedonthesurveysof1,272

people.

Theresearchrevealsthatpeoplewhoare"secure"ininterpersonalsettingsaretheones

mostlikelytoengageinsocialprojection.Conversely（相反），thosewhoare"anxious11

insuchsettingsarelesslikelytoassumethatotherssharetheirownpreferences.（2）.

"You'dthinkthatsecurepeoplewhotendtobeolder,inacommittedrelationshipandearn

ahigher-incomewithlotsoffriendsandhealthypersonalrelationshipswouldhavea

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betterideaofwhatsomeonewouldlikeasagift.(3)Davidsaid."Thisresearchshows

thatindividualswhoareanxiousininterpersonalsituationsandwhohavefewer

close,personalrelationshipsarebetteratpredictingwhatapersonmaylike.'*

(4).Anxiousindividuals,onthecontrary,tendtobeyoungerandearnalower

income.Securelyattachedpersons,whoarepeopleexpectingotherswillbeavailableand

supportivewhenneeded,aremorelikelytochooseagiftbasedontheirown

preferences,whileananxiousonemorelikelytoconsiderwhattherecipients(接收者)

maylike.

GiftsshouldbethoughtfuLTherefore,securepeopleshouldbemindfuloftheirchoiceof

gifts.Theyneedtotakecautionwhenselectingandbuyinggifts.⑸.

A.Butthat'snotthecase.

B.However,anxiousindividualsmaynotalwaysbethebest.

C.Ifso,it'slikelythatyouprojectedyourownattitudesontoyourfriend.

D.Secureindividualstendtobeolderandearnahigherincome.

E.Secureindividualsmakechoicesonbehalfofothersbasedontheirownpreferences.

F.Thus,theyarelesslikelytomakechoicesforafriendbasedontheirpersonalattitudes.

G.Preferably,theseindividualsshouldputtheirownpreferencesasidewhenchoosing

gifts.

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共30.0分）

Travellingalonecanbealittlefrightening.However,thistimeis(21).LastweekIhada

holidayfromwork,butallmyfriendswereoccupiedandnoneofthemhadthesame(22)as

mine.Suchasitwas,IstillbookedatrainridetoTorontoand(23)abedinahotelfbrone

week.

Oneweekbymyself!WouldIbelonely?WouldIbe(24)?Quitetheopposite!In

fact,therearemany(25)thatcomefromtravellingalone.Firstly,!wasabletodowhateverI

wanted.Ienjoyedspendinghoursinmuseumsthatmighthaveseemed(26)tosomeofmy

friends.Iwalkedallaroundthe(27),whichsomepeoplemayhavefoundtoo

exhausting.Insteadof(28)someoneelsetoremember(29)ortosuggestactivitiestodo,I

discoveredmyindependenceand(30)map-readingskillsthatIdidn'tknowIhad.I

could(31)andgotosleepwhenIwanted.Beinginthesafeenvironmentofahotelwith

like-minded(32)alsogivesagreatopportunitytomeetnewpeoplefromalloverthe

world,whichcanhelpconquer(33).

Ifoundthattherewerealsosomedisadvantagesoftravellingalone(34)thebenefits.I

missedhavingsomeonetotalktoandto(35)ideaswith.Experiencesareoftenmore

enjoyableiftheyare(36),andpartofthefunoftravellingisthe(37)thatyouhavewith

yourfriendsorfamiliesafterwards.(38),eatinginarestaurantorcookinginthehotel

aloneislessfun.

Iamvery(39)ofmyselffortravellingaloneandIhadafantastictimeinToronlo.Iwould

ratherbebymyselfthanwithsomeonewhoislazyand(40)todealwithinthefuture!

21.A.differentB.properC.strangeD.disappointing

22.A.workB.arrangementC.interestD.freedom

23.A.boughtB.madeC.changedD.reserved

24.A.tiredB.delightedC.boredD.amazed

25.A.benefitsB.resultsC.effectsD.accidents

26.A.privateB.uniqueC.dissatisfyingD.dull

27.A.hotelB.communityC.cityD.country

28.A.appealingtoB.relyingonC.waitingforD.findingout

29.A.constructionsB.instructionsC.destinationsD.directions

30.A.recoveredB.developedC.receivedD.refreshed

31.A.comeoutB.bringbackC.getupD.turnover

32.A.foreignersB.newcomersC.customersD.travellers

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33.A.lonelinessB.illnessC.angerD.fear

34.A.ratherthanB.despiteC.insteadofD.except

35.A.declareB.rememberC.exchangeD.learn

36.A.sharedB.exploredC.shownD.experienced

37.A.guidelinesB.plansC.opinionsD.memories

38.A.HoweverB.GraduallyC.AdditionallyD.Altogether

39.A.awareB.proudC.fondD.ashamed

40.A.difficultB.rudeC.stubbornD.silly

四、語法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

41.NowadaysChineseareusingthesolarcalendar.Butatthesametime,Chinesearealso

usingtheirownlunarcalendar.Eachlunaryear(1)(give)thenameofoneofthese

animals：therat,theox,thetiger,thehare,thedragon,thesnake,thehorse,thesheep,the

monkey,thecock,thedogandthepig.Thislistrepeats(2)(it)everytwelveyears,(3)is

amainfeatureoftheChineselunarcalendar.

EachChinesemonthstartsonthedayofthenewmoon,andthefullmoonalwayscomeson

the(4)(fifteen)dayofthemonth.TheNewYean(5)(actual)wellknownasthe

SpringFestival,alwaysfalls(6)January21standFebruary20th.

Onthelastdayofeachlunaryear,theChinesewillhold(7)bigfamilyreuniondinner.All

themembersofafamily,withthe(8)(except)ofmarrieddaughters,willtrytobe

presentonthisfestivaloccasion,eveniftheyhavetotravelmanymiles(9)(return)to

thehomeoftheirparents.Afterthedinner,it'satradition(10)thewholefamilywillstay

awakeuntilthemidnighttowelcometheNewYear.

(I)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、短文改錯（本大題共I小題，共10.0分）

42.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文

中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪

除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下畫?橫線，并在該詞下而寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

WhenIwasafreshmanatcollege,!spendmostofmysparetimetakingapart-timejobin

theschoollibrary.Myjobwasmaintosortthebooksreturnedbystudents.lttookgreat

efforttoputthebooksintheplace.IenjoyedmyworkbecauseIcoulddowhenIreally

likedinsteadofplayvideogameslikeotherstudentsinthedorm.Laterwithoutnew

technologyintroduced,thelibraryequippedwithelectronicmanagementsystems.ltmade

weworkmoreefficientlythanbefore.Butnotpaidmuch,Icouldgainsomework

experiencesbeforegraduation.

六、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）

43.假定你是李華，你的美國朋友Jack發來郵件，想了解中國茶文化常識。現在，請

你給他回封郵件，內容包括：

1.中國茶文化簡介；

2.飲茶的好處；

3.邀請他來中國體驗茶文化。

注意：

1.詞數100左右；

2.郵件開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數；

3.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。

HiJack,

Sogladtohearfromyou!__________________________

第10頁，共23頁

Yours,

LiHua

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小題1】C【小題2】B【小題3】D

【解析】（1）C.細節理解題。根據原文InlernationalBusinessFestival-FutureTransport

中的Theeventwillalsopredictnear-futuredevelopmentsintransportandmakeasurprisingly

strongbusinessargumentformoretraditionalwaysofgettingfromAtoB.（該活動還將預測

近期交通的發展，并為更傳統的從A地到B地的交通方式提供一個令人驚訝的有力商

業論據。）并結合該地點的聯系電話TEL知C選項正確。故選C。

（2）B.細節理解題。根據原文InternationalE-CommerceWorkshop中的地點LOCATION：

EastMidlandsBusinessLtd,Unit5MerusCourt,United可知參加國際電子商務工作坊的人

士應前往EastMidlandsBusinessLtd。故選B。

（3）D.細節理解題。根據原文InternationalBusinessFestival-Urbanisation（城市化）

&Cities中的關于價格的描述PRICING：105poundsforafestivalpassand50poundsfora

daypass.FESTl1providesa20percentdiscountuntiltheendofApril.（價格：節日票105

英鎊，一天票50英鎊。FEST11在4月底前提供20%的折扣。）可知最低的價格是40

英鎊。故選D。

這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了幾個好去處，并提供了地點，聯系方式，以及價格。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找

出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有

據。

4【答案】

【小題1】A【小題2】B【小題3】D【小題4】D

【解析】（1）A.細節理解題。根據原文第一段Ithoughtthatinsteadofwatchingabadmovie,1

wouldbebetteroffusingmytimeinamoremeaningfulway（Iseethisasanopportunitycost）.

我認為與其看一部爛電影，不如把時間用在更有意義的地方（我認為這是機會成本）。

第12頁，共23頁

可知，作者認為看不好的電影是無意義的。A.Hethoughtwatchingabadmovieisn*t

meaningful.(他認為看一部爛電影沒有意義)正確。故選A。

(2)B.細節理解題。根據原文倒數第二段Whenweareoverwhelmedwiththenumberof

choiceswehave,weenduplesssatisfiedwiththechoicewemake.當我們被我們擁有的選擇

淹沒時，我們最終會對我們做出的選擇不那么滿意。可知，選擇太多導致人得隴望蜀，

進而對自己的選擇不那么滿意。B.Morechoicesmayleadtodissatisfactionwithourdecision.

(更多的選擇可能會導致對我們決定的不滿)正確。故選B。

(3)D.觀點態度題。根據原文第二段Istartedwonderingifmorechoicesempower

consumersorjustmakethemthinktheyareempowered,wheninrealitytheyarejustataloss.

我開始思考，是更多的選擇賦予了消費者權力，還是只是讓他們覺得自己被賦予了權力，

而實際上他們只是不知所措。可知，作者認為過多的選擇看似是被賦予權利，實際上消

費者都不知道怎么去做選擇了，因此是持消極的態度。結合選項：A.Positive.積極的；

B.Neutral.中性的；C.Unconcerned.不關心的；D.Negative消極的。故選D。

(4)D.標題歸納題。根據原文最后一-段I'vestartedtorealizethatlivingalifewithsimplicity

cansometimesbeachallenge,butitiscertainlyworthit.我開始意識到，過簡單的生活有時

是一種挑戰，但它確實值得。結合上文的內容：生活中琳瑯滿目的商品，如此多的選擇

讓人不知所措。可知，簡單生活賦予人更多的快樂。結合選項：A.LessisBetter越少越

好；B.MakeYourChoiceGoad讓你的選擇更刺激；C.MoreChoices,MoreOpportunities

更多的選擇，更多的機會；D.SimpleisBetter,LessisMore越簡單越好，越少越好。故選

Do

這是一篇記敘文。作者介紹了當今社會的一種現象--越來越多的選擇讓你無法去做決定，

甚至做了決定還對自己的決定不滿，因為覺得可能有更好的。

做這類閱讀理解，要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相

關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。

8.【答案】

【小題1】A【小題2】C【小題3】D【小題4】A

［解析］(1)A.段落大意題。根據第一段"Slowlybutsurely,weYemovingcloserandcloser

to5Gworld.(雖然緩慢但！是必然的，我們正離5G世界越來越近。)

以及“Objectivelyspeaking,thefastest4GdownloadspeedsintheU.S.topoutatanaverage

of19.42Mbps.Butbycomparison5Gpromises

gigabit（千兆）speeds.（客觀地說，美國最快的4G

下載速度最高，平均為19.42Mbps。但相比之下，5G承諾了干兆的速度。）”可知，首

段先提出5G時代即將來臨，接下來介紹5G上網下載的高速度,相比于目前的4G,5G

有望達到千兆的上網速度。所以作者在第一段想強調5G的光速。故選A。

（2）C.詞義猜測題。根據劃線單詞后文"andthatistosay,itisasignoftime,

（也就是說，這是時間的標志，）”是對前面的補充說明。由此推知，劃線詞的意思是”

標志，象征"。結合選項A.exhibition.展覽；B.Success成功；C.symbol.象征；D.explanation.

解釋。故選C。

（3）D.推理判斷題。由第三段中的"Andvirtualrealityglassesandheadsetshaven'tyet

brokenthemainstream,buttechcompaniesarejoyfullybettingthatthesedeviceswill

eventuallyreplaceoursmailphones."

（而虛擬現實眼鏡和耳機尚未打破主流，但科技公司卻樂此不疲地打賭，這些設備最終

將取代我們的智能手機。）可推斷出一些科技公司認為虛擬現實眼鏡將為人們服務，而

不是智能手機。故選D。

（4）A.推理判斷題。根據最后一段"Butdon'tgettooexcited.There'sstillalotofworklobe

doneinthemeantime.includingvarioustrialstomakesuretheradiosplaynicelywithhardware

andinfrastructureconstructionso5Gisn'tconcentratedonlyinbigcities.

（但是不要太激動。與此同時，仍有很多工作要做，包括各種試驗，以確保收音機能很

好地配合硬件和基礎設施建設，這樣5G就不會只集中在大城市。）”可知，作者接下

來可能會告訴我們“如何全面擴大5G覆蓋。”故選A。

本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是隨著科技的不斷發展，5G時代即將來臨。它最大的

優勢就是上網速度大大加快。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據文章所述事件的邏輯

關系，對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷；或根據作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章

未涉及的現象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作

者觀點。

12.【答案】

【小題1]C【小題2】A【小題3】D【小題4】B

第14頁，共23頁

【解析】（1）C.細節理解題。根據第一段第二句"AteamfromIBMandPfizersaysilhas

trainedAlmodelstospotearlysignsoftheillnessbylookingatlanguagepatternsinword

usage."（來自IBM和Pfizer的一個團隊說，他們已經訓練Al模型通過觀察單詞使用的

語言模式來發現疾病的早期跡象。）可知，A1通過分析這個人的單詞運用幫助發現阿

爾茨海默病的跡象。故選C項。

（2）A.細節理解題。根據第二段第二句"Butthelatestworkstandsoutbecauseitused

historicalinformationfromtheFraminghamHeartStudy,whichhasbeentrackingthehealthof

morethan14,000peoplefromthreegenerationssince1948.”（但是最新的研究結果之所

以引人注目，是因為它使用了來自Framingham心臟研究的歷史信息。）可知，IBM的

A1型號的特別之處就是它們基于歷史數據。故選A項。

（3）D.細節理解題。根據最后一段第二句"Collectingsuchlanguagedatacouldbedone

cheaplyandremotely-thoughdoingsowouldstillrequirestrictinformedpermissionand

privateinformationsafeguardsfortheindividualscreatingthesamples."（4攵集這些語.言數據

可以低成本、遠程完成-盡管這樣做仍然需要獲得嚴格的知情許可，并且對制作樣本的

個人實行私人信息保護。）可知，對于測試人員的人工智能模型需要關注隱私保護。故

選D項。

（4）B.標題歸納題。通讀全文，可知文章第一句"Artificialintelligence（Al）couldsoon

helpscreenforAlzheimer's（阿爾茲海默癥）diseasebyanalyzingwriting."（人工智能（Al）

很快就可以通過分析文字來幫助篩查阿爾茲海默癥。）就是文章主題。所以B項”人工

智能-檢測阿爾茨海默氏癥的工具”適合作文章標題。故選B項。

這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了人工智能（A1）很快就可以通過分析文字來幫助篩查阿爾

茲海默癥。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據文章所述事件的邏輯

關系，對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷；或根據作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章

未涉及的現象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作

者觀點。

16.【答案】

【小題1]C【小題2】F【小題3】A【小題4】D【小題5】G

【解析】（1）C.推理判斷題。根據上文

"Haveyoueverboughtagiftforafriend,simplybecauseit*sagiftthatyoulikeyourself?

（你有沒有因為喜歡自己而買禮物給朋友？）”以及下文

"Suchactivityiscalled"socialprojection（投射）"andisthefocusofnewmarketingresearch.

（這種活動被稱為"社會投射"，是新營銷研究的重點。）”可知，此處內容是對上文這

種現象的解說，因此與你把自己的態度投射到朋友身上有關。選項

"C.Ifso,it'slikelythatyouprojectedyourownattitudesontoyourfriend.如果是這樣,很可

能是你把自己的態度，投射到你的朋友身上。”符合語境。故選C.

（2）F.推理判斷題。根據上文"Conve