Itasanemptysubject高中新外研版選擇性必修二LearningobjectivesTolearntheusageofit

asanemptysubject.

Tolearntodescribeacitybyusingitasanemptysubject.Comparethesentences1Whatdoes“it”refertoinsentences(a)and(c)?2Whatisthedifferencebetweenthesentencesineachgroup?Whydoestheauthorchoosetousesentences(a)and(c)insteadof(b)and(d)?aButitisvitalnottotakeanychances.bButnottotakeanychancesisvital.cItisimportanttorememberthatEboladoesn’trespectnationalboundaries.dTorememberthatEboladoesn’trespectnationalboundariesisimportant.Comparethesentences1Whatdoes“it”refertoinsentences(a)and(c)?aButitisvitalnottotakeanychances.cItisimportanttorememberthatEboladoesn’trespectnationalboundaries.“It”refersto“nottotakeanychances”insentences(a)and“torememberthatEboladoesn’trespectnationalboundaries”insentence(c).2Whatisthedifferencebetweenthesentencesineachgroup?Whydoestheauthorchoosetousesentences(a)and(c)insteadof(b)and(d)?Thefirstsentencesineachgroupuse“it”asanemptysubjectatthebeginningofthesentences.Thereasonwhysentences(a)and(c)arechosenisthatthesentencesarekeptbalancedandthekeyinformationofthesentencesisemphasised.aButitisvitalnottotakeanychances.bButnottotakeanychancesisvital.cItisimportanttorememberthatEboladoesn’trespectnationalboundaries.dTorememberthatEboladoesn’trespectnationalboundariesisimportant.ComparethesentencesLookformoresentencesIfeltitwasmydutyasadoctortogothereandoffermyhelp.

It

issoinspiringtohavecolleagueslikeWilton,MaisyandAlfonso.…itisabsolutelyessentialforusalltocollaboratetocreateaglobalcommunitywithasharedfutureofpeaceandprosperity.Summariseitsuseit代替不定式(短語(yǔ))作形式主語(yǔ)常用在以下句型中：1.It＋be＋形容詞/名詞＋todosth(不定式前可有for/ofsb)Infact，it

is

ahardjob

forthecountrytopreventpeoplefrombeinginfectedbytheinfectiousdisease.事實(shí)上，對(duì)于國(guó)家而言，防止人們感染這種傳染病是一項(xiàng)艱巨的工作。It

is

difficult

fortheelderlyspecialists

tofindthecureforthediseaseinsuchashorttime.對(duì)于這些年邁的專家來說，在如此短的時(shí)間內(nèi)找到疾病的治愈方法太難了。it代替不定式(短語(yǔ))作形式主語(yǔ)2.It＋動(dòng)詞(be/take/cost/need/require/make/sound/occur...)＋todosthTobehonest，it

tookusthreeyears

totackle

theproject.

說實(shí)話，我們花費(fèi)了三年時(shí)間來處理這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。It

didn’toccurtometoaskhimtocomeandassistme.

我沒想到要找他來幫助我。it代替動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ))作形式主語(yǔ)常用在以下句型中：Itisnogood/nouse/nofun/awasteoftime/uselessdoingsthIt'snousearguingwithhimabouttheinitiativeweputforwardatthemeeting.＝It'suselessarguingwithhimabouttheinitiativeweputforwardatthemeeting.和他爭(zhēng)論我們?cè)跁?huì)上提出的倡議是沒有用的。it代替從句作形式主語(yǔ)常用在以下句型中：1.It＋be＋名詞詞組(apity/ashame/afact/anhonour/asurprise/goodnews/nowonder/commonknowledge/awonder...)＋that...It

is

commonknowledge

thatthefullmoonbringsfairweather.皓月兆天晴，這是常識(shí)。It

wasasurprise

that

theinfluencialpoliticianshouldliveinsuchahumblehouse.

令人驚訝的是，這位有影響力的政治家竟然住在如此簡(jiǎn)陋的房子里。it代替從句作形式主語(yǔ)2.It＋be＋形容詞(strange/natural/surprising/obvious/true/fortunate/wonderful/funny/possible/impossible/probable/likely/unlikely/clear/unusual/certain/important...)＋that...It

is

certain

thataseriesofeffectiveeconomicmeasureshavepavedthewayforthedevelopmentofourcountry.一系列有效的經(jīng)濟(jì)措施為我國(guó)的發(fā)展鋪平了道路，這是肯定的。It

isprobable

that

hehasknowneverything.很可能他已經(jīng)知道了一切。it代替從句作形式主語(yǔ)3It＋動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)(seem/appear/happen/matter/turnout/prove/occur...)＋that...It

appeared

thathehadatasteforjazz.看來他對(duì)爵士樂有一定的鑒賞力。4It＋be＋過去分詞(said/reported/announced/decided/expected/hoped/known/believed...)＋that...It

issaid

that

LiHaohasgonethroughsometragicincidents，butheiscourageous.

據(jù)說李浩經(jīng)歷過一些不幸的事，但他很勇敢。在Itissuggested/required/desired/ordered/proposed...that...句型中，主語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形。Itisrequiredthatsecondaryhighschoolstudents(should)takeexerciseatleastonehoureveryday.中學(xué)生被要求每天進(jìn)行至少一個(gè)小時(shí)的鍛煉。大部分連接詞引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句都可以用it充當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ)。Itremainsunknownwhen

theyaregoingtogetmarried.

他們何時(shí)結(jié)婚還不知道。Itdependsontheweatherwhether

wewillgo.

我們?nèi)ゲ蝗トQ于天氣。Accordingtothe“2017HollywoodDiversityReport”,togetrolesinAmericanfilmandtelevisionisnolongerquitesodifficultforwomenandminorities.Thisisanothersmallbutimportantadvanceagainstgenderandracialdiscrimination.Thereportanalysed200filmsreleasedin2015and1,206TVshowsfrom2014to2015,anddiscoveredthattobecomealeadingactorinHollywoodisnowamorerealistichopeforminorityactors.Inmoregoodnews,towriteanddirectHollywoodfilmsismorecommonthanbeforeforwomen.Thebadnewsisthatthereisstillalongwaytogo.Leadingrolesaremorelikelytobegiventowhiteactors.AsianAmericanactors,inparticular,stillfaceproblems.Evennow,tocastwhiteactorsasAsiancharactersisseenasacceptablebyfilmstudios.ButatleastthereportshowsthatthingsaremovingslowlyintherightdirectionRewritetheunderlinedpartsusing

it

asanemptysubject.Accordingtothe“2017HollywoodDiversityReport”,togetrolesinAmericanfilmandtelevisionisnolongerquitesodifficultforwomenandminorities.Thisisanothersmallbutimportantadvanceagainstgenderandracialdiscrimination.it

is

nolongerquitesodifficultforwomenandminorities

togetrolesinAmericanfilmandtelevisionRewritetheunderlinedpartsusing

it

asanemptysubject.Rewritetheunderlinedpartsusing

it

asanemptysubject.Thereportanalysed200filmsreleasedin2015and1,206TVshowsfrom2014to2015,anddiscoveredthattobecomealeadingactorinHollywoodisnowamorerealistichopeforminorityactors.Inmoregoodnews,towriteanddirectHollywoodfilmsismorecommonthanbeforeforwomen.it

is

nowamorerealistichopeforminorityactorstobecomealeadingactorinHollywoodit

is

morecommonthanbeforeforwomentowriteanddirectHollywoodfilmsThebadnewsisthatthereisstillalongwaytogo.Leadingrolesaremorelikelytobegiventowhiteactors.AsianAmericanactors,inparticular,stillfaceproblems.Evennow,tocastwhiteactorsasAsiancharactersisseenasacceptablebyfilmstudios.Butatleastthereportshowsthatthingsaremovingslowlyintherightdirection.it

is

seenasacceptablebyfilmstudios

tocastwhiteactorsasAsiancharactersRewritetheunderlinedpartsusing

it

asanemptysubject.Describethecityusingtheinformationprovidedanditasanemptysubject.Beijing? notasurprisingthing/studentsseedifferentskincoloursinthesameclass?possible/peoplehearmanydifferentlanguagesanddialects?easy/peoplefindproductsfromallovertheworld?notdifficult/foreignerssettledownandfindajob?acommonthing/peoplefromdifferentcountriesworkinthesamecompanyDescribethecityusingtheinformationprovidedanditasanemptysubject.1notasurprisingthing/studentsseedifferentskincoloursinthesameclass2possible/peoplehearmanydifferentlanguagesanddialects3easy/peoplefindproductsfromallovertheworld4notdifficult/foreignerssettledownandfindajob5acommonthing/peoplefromdifferentcountriesworkinthesamecompany1Itisnotasurprisingthingforstudentstoseedifferentskincoloursinthesameclass.2Itispossiblefor

peopletohearmanydifferentlanguagesanddialects.3Itis

easyforpeopletofindproductsfromallovertheworld.4Itis

notdifficultforforeignerstosettledownandfindajob.5Itis

acommonthingforpeoplefromdifferentcountriestoworkinthesamecompany.Beijingtodayismulticultural.Itisnotasurprisingthingforstudentstoseedifferentskincoloursinthesameclass.Itispossibleforpeopletohearmanydifferentlanguagesanddialects.Itiseasyforpeopletofindproductsfromallovertheworld.Itisnotdifficultforforeignerstosettledownandfindajob.Itisacommonthingforpeoplefromdifferentcountriestoworkinthesamecompany.Describeoneofthecitiesusingitasanemptysubjectwhereappropriate.Doonlineresearchifnecessary.TorontoLondonShanghaiSydneyTorontoToeonto,Canada'slargestcity,isavibrantmetropolisblendingmodernurbanlifewithnaturalbeaty.Itisapopulardestinationforpeople

toenjoybreath-takingviews.It

isalsoafantasticplacefortouriststohaveatasteofdelicousfood,suchasmaplesyrup（楓樹糖漿）andpoutine（肉質(zhì)乳酪薯?xiàng)l）.Inaword,therearenumerouschoiceswaitingforyou!ShanghaiShanghaiisaninternationalmetropolisandisthefinancialcentreofChina.Itiscommontofindsomanybanksandinstitutionsthere.Shanghaihasthefoodcultureofallcountries,anditisnotdifficultforpeople

tofinddeliciousfoodfromallovertheworld.IfyoutraveltoShanghai,youwillbeattractedbythepeopleandplacesofinterest.End高中新外研版選擇性必修二TheglobalvillageReadthepassageandanswerthequestions.Payattentiontotheexpressionsinbold.Nowadays,peopleallovertheworldarebecomingmoreandmoreconnected,asiftheworldweregettingsmaller–asifmankindwerelivinginaglobalvillage.Technologyislargelyresponsibleforbringingpeopletogether.Channelsofcommunication,suchasthemobilephoneandtheInternet,havemadeitpossibletospeakinstantlywithsomeoneontheothersideoftheplanet,enablingustoformcloseconnectionswithpeopleofcompletelydifferentcultures.Thetelevision,meanwhile,isawindowontheworld,givingusquickandeasyaccesstootherculturesandlifestyles.Culturalexchangehelpsustobemoreinclusiveandtoovercomecultureshock.Butinclusivenessdoesn'tmeanthatourcultureswillmergeintooneanother.Rather,it'saboutcountriesandpeoplemakingajointefforttocometogethertocreateamoreharmoniousandunderstandingworld,sothatwecanallenjoythemutualbenefits.1Whatphenomenondoesthepassagedescribe?2Whateffectdoestechnologyhaveonculturalexchange?1Whatphenomenondoesthepassagedescribe?2Whateffectdoestechnologyhaveonculturalexchange?Itdescribesthephenomenonofthe“globalvillage”asrelatedtothepromotionoftechnologicalandculturalexchange.Technologyenablesustoformcloseconnectionswithpeopleofcompletelydifferentculturesandgivesusquickandeasyaccesstootherculturesandlifestyles.bringingpeopletogetherchannelsofcommunicationformcloseconnectionsawindowontheworldbemoreinclusive

cultureshockajointeffort

mutualbenefits把人們聚集在一起交流渠道建立密切聯(lián)系世界的一扇窗戶更具包容性文化沖擊共同的努力共同的利益ReviewCompletetheletterwiththecorrectformoftheexpressionsinActivity5.DearEditor,YourarticleaboutlivinginaglobalvillagereallystruckachordwithmebecauseI'vejustreturnedfromateachingprojectinCambodiaandThailand.Ihadbeenworriedaboutthe1______________,butfortunatelytheothervolunteersandlocalteacherswerereallywelcoming.Wewereableto2_____________eachotheraswellasourstudents.Throughout,wemade3______________tomakeourclassesasuccess,sothatwecouldallenjoythe4______________ofcultureshockformcloseconnectionswithajointeffortmutualbenefitsCompletetheletterwiththecorrectformoftheexpressionsinActivity5.workingwelltogether.Itwasrewardingtoseehowourworkhelped5______________fromdifferentcultures.BeforeIwent,TVandtheInternetweremy6______________,butbeingthereinpersonwasevenbetter.Ithinktheexperiencehastaughtmeto7______________andIcan’twaittodoitalloveragain.PaulbringpeopletogetherwindowontheworldbemoreinclusiveListentotheconversationandchoosethemainidea.1MoreandmoreforeignwordsandexpressionsareenteringtheEnglishlanguage,especiallythoseaboutfood.2ChinesefoodispopularintheUK,andmanyChinesewordsandexpressionsareenteringEnglishdictionariesasaresult.3Interculturalcommunicationisincreasing,andpeopleallovertheworldhaveabetterunderstandingofeachother.4Worldsportsarebringingpeopletogetherinthesamewaythatfoodis.ListeningListenagainandcompletethetable.ListeningPhenomenaExamplesMoreandmore

1_______________________intodictionariesthesedays.FromDevon:grockleFromChinese:wok,chowmein,2________andchopsueyBesideswords,changesalsohappento3_______________________________________________________________.InalargeAsiansupermarket,thereare4_______________fromAsia.Thereare5____________________________________inthemalespeaker’scity,suchas6_________________________________.ManyEuropeanpeoplecan7_______________.Sportsalsoplayanimportantrolein8_________________.Itisnotasurprisetosee9_________________________________whilewatchingtheUEFAChampionsLeagueliveandnotunusual

tofindpeopleenjoying10_________________________________ontheothersideoftheworld.ListeningPhenomenaExamplesMoreandmore

1_______________________________intodictionariesthesedays.FromDevon:grockleFromChinese:wok,chowmein,2______________andchopsueyregionalwordsaremakingitwontonListeningPhenomenaExamplesBesideswords,changesalsohappento3_______________________________________________________________.InalargeAsiansupermarket,thereare4_______________fromAsia.Thereare5___________________________________inthemalespeaker’scity,suchas6_________________________________.ManyEuropeanpeoplecan7_______________.thefood

wenowfindinshopsandrestaurants/thefoodwebuyandeatallkindsoffoodalotofotherrestaurants/alotofchoicesItalian,FrenchandJapaneserestaurantsusechopsticksListeningPhenomenaExamplesSportsalsoplayanimportantrolein8_________________.Itisnotasurprisetosee9_________________________________whilewatchingtheUEFAChampionsLeagueliveandnotunusual

tofindpeopleenjoying10_________________________________ontheothersideoftheworld.connectingpeoplepeopleinBritaineatingChinesefoodpizzawhilewatchingthesamegameListeningKatie:HeyRobbie,Iconstantlycomeacrossnewwordsinonlinenewspapers.Doyouknowwhatthiswordmeans?“Grockle”.Robbie:

[lookingandlaughing]Oh,it'sawordusedinDevon（德文，英國(guó)的一個(gè)郡名）.Itreferstoatourist.Katie:Really?NowonderIhaven'thearditbefore.WeinLiverpool（利物浦）neveruseit.Iwonderifit'sinthedictionary.Letmelookupthedictionaryonmymobilephone.[soundofpressingbuttonsonmobilephone]Yes,hereitis!Iguessmoreandmoreregionalwordsaremakingitintodictionariesthesedays.Robbie:

That'sinteresting.AndIsupposeyouhavethevariationsofEnglishfromaroundtheworldtothinkabout,too.ListeningKatie:Yes.Didyouknowthat“wok(炒鍋)”isaCantoneseword,forexample?It'saparticulartypeofpan.Robbie:

Isitreally?Ionlyknewthatwordslikechowmein(炒面),wonton（餛飩）andchopsuey（炒雜碎）areallfromChinese.