PAGEPAGE1國家開放大學(xué)專科《商務(wù)英語1》一平臺機(jī)考總題庫第四大題閱讀理解判斷題說明：2024年7月整理，適用于國家開放大學(xué)專科學(xué)員一平臺期末機(jī)考考試。本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤，正確選“T”，錯(cuò)誤選“F”。★Amarketmeansthewaythingsareboughtorsold.Inallmarkets,thefirstimportantthingisthatwehavebuyers.Actually,buyersarethegroupofpeoplewhowanttobuycertaingoodsorservices.Sometimesbuyersonlypurchasesomeassets,tangibleorintangible.Buyersmightbuyquitetangibleassets,likehouses,carsandsoon.However,sometendtopurchaseintangibleones,likeshares,futures,etc.Theothersideofthecoinisthereshouldbeanothergroupofpeoplewhoarewillingtosellthings,includinggoods,servicesandassets.Thesepeoplearesellers.Andmarketsarethesystemthatbridgessomepeople’sdemandsandsomeotherpeople’ssupplies.Orinotherwords,thesystemgetsbuyersandsellersconnected.Thentheymaymakedealsatareasonableprice.Soinmarkets,pricemattersalot.Pricesmaychangequicklyifsupplyordemandchanges.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題，需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來做答！！[判斷題]◆Amarketmeansthewaythingsaresoldonly.A.TB.F[判斷題]◆Actually,buyerswanttobuycertaingoodsorservices.A.TB.F[判斷題]◆Sellersmightbuyquitetangibleassets,likehouses,carsandsoon.A.TB.F[判斷題]◆Marketswillconnectpeople’sdemandsandpeople’ssupplies.A.TB.F[判斷題]◆Priceschangequicklywiththechangesofsupplyanddemands.A.TB.FBeads,stones,seashells,paper,preciousmetalssuchasgoldandsilver,basemetalssuchasironhaveallbeenusedasmoney.Today,moneyisprintedonpaper.Alotofcountriesusetheirowncurrency,withnamessuchasdollar,pound,franc,ruble,yuanandsoon.Since2002,18oftheEUmembershavereplacedtheirnationalcurrenciesbyEuronotesandcoins.Ifyouwanttopayforsomethinginanothercurrency,youhavetochangeyourmoneyintotheothermoney.Ifyouwanttotraveloutsideyournativecountry,youneedtochangeyourowncountry’smoneyforthemoneyofthecountryyouarevisiting.Mostlargebankssellforeigncurrencies.Youcanexchangemoneyatabankoratanofficeofatouristagency.Whereveryougo,exchangingmoneyputsyouintouchwithinternationalfinance:whichisconcernedwithexchangeratesbetweendifferentcurrencies.Decidingtheratefortheinternationalexchangeofmoneyisoneofthemostcomplexaspectsofinternationalbanking.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題，需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來做答！！[判斷題]◆Currencyonlymeansmoneyintheformofpaper.[答案]F[判斷題]◆EuroisavailableinallEUmembercountries.[答案]F[判斷題]◆Youneedtochangemoneyifyoutravelabroad.[答案]T[判斷題]◆Banksareagoodoptiontogetyourmoneyexchanged.[答案]T[判斷題]◆Thebesttitleforthispassageis“TheHistoryofMoney”.[答案]F★Beads,stones,seashells,paper,preciousmetalssuchasgoldandsilver.basemetalssuchasironhaveallbeenusedasmoney.Today,moneyisprintedonpaper.Alotofcountriesusetheirowncurrency,withnamessuchasdollar,pound,franc,ruble,yuanandsoon.Since2002,18oftheEUmembershavereplacedtheirnationalcurrenciesbyEuronotesandcoins.Ifyouwanttopayforsomethinginanothercurrency,youhavetochangeyourmoneyintotheothermoney.Ifyouwanttotraveloutsideyournativecountry,youneedtochangeyourowncountry’smoneyforthemoneyofthecountryyouarevisiting.Mostlargebankssellforeigncurrencies.Youcanexchangemoneyatabankoratanofficeofatouristagency.Whereveryougo,exchangingmoneyputsyouintouchwithinternationalfinance,whichisconcernedwithexchangeratesbetweendifferentcurrencies.Decidingtheratefortheinternationalexchangeofmoneyisoneofthemostcomplexaspectsofinternationalbanking.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題，需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來做答！！[判斷題]◆Thisbesttitleforthispassageis“TheHistoryofMoney”.A.TB.F[判斷題]◆EuroisavailableinallEUmembercountries.A.TB.F[判斷題]◆Foreignexchangerateshavesignificantimpactontheeconomyofacountry.A.TB.F[判斷題]◆Currencymeansmoneyintheformofpaper.A.TB.F[判斷題]◆Banksareagoodoptiontogetyourmoneyexchanged.A.TB.FBrandreferstonames,logosandslogans.Forexample,NikeisknownforitssloganJustdoitandswooshlogo.Atrademarkshowstheoriginandownershipofaproductorservice,whichisusedtoprotectnames,logos,drawings,symbolsandothercharactersrelatedwithabusiness.Coke?andCoca-cola?areregisteredtrademarksoftheCoca-ColaCompany.Manycompaniesspendalotofmoneyandtimeregisteringtheirtrademarks.Thereareatleasttwogoodreasonsforthis.Firstly,ifyoutrademarkabrand,youaretheonlypersonallowedtousethatBrandname,sloganetc.Ifotherswanttousethatbrand,theymustaskyourpermissionorpaysomemoney.Secondly,registrationalsoallowstheownertobringlegalactionagainstanyonewhousesthetrademarkwithoutauthorization.Therearebasictrademarksymbols,e.g.TMforgoodsandSMforservice.Theytellthepublicthattheproduct’snameanddesignaretheexclusivepropertyofthecompany,butaregisteredtrademark?providesnoticethatithasindeedbeenregistered.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題，需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來做答！！[判斷題]◆Accordingtothewriter,itisnotnecessaryforacompanytoregisteratrademark.[答案]F[判斷題]◆Atrademarkmayberegardedasaprotectionforabrandname.[答案]T[判斷題]◆ThetrademarksymbolsTMand?canbeexchangedinabrand.[答案]F[判斷題]◆Legalprotectiononabrandcomesintoforceonlyafterregistration.[答案]T[判斷題]◆Acompanycanfreelyuseothercompanies’brands.[答案]FIfyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem,Ifyoudon’t,youmaygetlost.Ifyoudogetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don’ttrytofindyourfriends.Letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemtofindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeoplefindyou.Givethemasignalorwhistlingthreetimes.Stop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain,Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.Keeponshoutingorwhistling,alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillgivetwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.ifyoudon’tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakeasmallroomwithbranches.Whatshouldyoudoifyougethungryorneeddrinkingwater?Youwouldhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchroomtolookforsomethingtoeatanddrink.Don’tjustwalkaway.Pickupsmallbrunchesanddropthemasyouwalksothatyoucanfindyourwayback.Themostimportantthingtodowhenyouarelostistostayinoneplace.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題，需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來做答！！[判斷題]◆Ifyougetlostintheforest,youshouldwalkeverywheretofindyourfriendsassoonaspossible.[答案]F[判斷題]◆Youcankeeponshoutingorwhistlingalwaysthreetimestogetherforhelp.[答案]T[判斷題]◆Whenyouheartwoshoutsorwhistles,youknowthatpeoplewilcometohelpyou.[答案]T[判斷題]◆Youcan’tgoanywhereevenwhenyoufeelthirstyorhungry.[答案]F[判斷題]◆Youcanfindyourwaybacktoyourbranchroomeasilywithoutleavinganybranchesasyouwalk.[答案]FIt’sclearthatsuccessandfailureareimportantandcommontopics.Everybusinesshasitsupsanddowns,andsodoeseveryperson.Inotherwords,sometimeswesucceedandsometimeswefail.Anothercommonwayofsayingthisis“Youwinsomeandyoulosesome.”Nobodywinsallthetime,noteveninthegreatsuccessstoriesthatwereadorhearabout.Thinkofasuccessfulentrepreneur.Now,doyouthinkthatpersonachievedgreatsuccessonhisfirstattempt?In99%ofcases,theanswerisno.Everysuccessfulbusinesspersonlearnedthroughfailure.Nowhavealookatyourfavoritebusinessnewssite.You’llseethatalmosteverystorycanbeputintoeitherthecategoryofsuccessorthatoffailure.Businesseseithergroworshrinkbuttheydon’tremainthesame.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題，需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來做答！！[判斷題]◆Everypersonhashisorherupsanddowns.[答案]T[判斷題]◆Acommonsaying“Youwinsomeandyoulosesome”meansthatsometimeswesucceedandsometimeswefail.[答案]T[判斷題]◆Everysuccessfulbusinessmenachievedgreatsuccessontheirfirsttry.[答案]F[判斷題]◆Successfulbusinessmenlearnthroughfailure.[答案]T[判斷題]◆Businesseseithershrinkorremainthesame.[答案]FThisisasituationyou’veprobablyexperiencedmanytimes:youarriveforameetingtenminutesearly.Thereareseveralpeoplealreadythere.Yousayhelloandthen…Whatdoyoutalkabout?Whatdoyousay?Inthissituation,youneedtobeabletomakesmalltalk.Smalltalkisaninformalconversation.Weusethetermsmalltalkbecauseitisnotaboutexchanginginformationormakingdecisionsorhavingaseriousdiscussion.It’sawaytoavoiduncomfortablesilencesandbuildstrongerrelationships.Smalltalkmightseemtobeaboutnothingimportant,butitisimportantinitself.Beingabletomakesmalltalkwillallowyoutomakeyourselfpartofagroup.Itwillsetthestageformoreserioustypesofcommunication.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題，需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來做答！！[判斷題]◆Smalltalkisakindofformaldialog.[答案]F[判斷題]◆Thetermsmalltalkmeansthereareonlytwopersonsinthedialog.[答案]F[判斷題]◆Smalltalkisausefulice-breakerandcanbuildstrongerrelationships.[答案]T[判斷題]◆Smalltalkisnotatallimportant.[答案]F[判斷題]◆Makingsmalltalkwillallowyoutobeamemberofagroup.[答案]TTomwasthreeyearsold.HelikedtowatchTVwithhisparentsaftersupper,buthisparentsneverlethimstaylong.“It’seighto’clocknow.It’stimeforyoutogotobed,Tom.”Motherwouldsayso.“Butwhydon’tyougotobed,too?”Tomalwaysasked.“Weareadults.”motherwouldsay,“andadultsgotobedlate.”O(jiān)neeveningTomaskedhismotherforanapple.“Butit’stoolate.”Hismotherdidn’twanttogivehimanythingtoeatatbedtime.“Theapplesarealreadyasleep.”“Butnotallofthem,Mom.”Tomsaid,“Thebabyapplesareperhapsasleep,buttheirparentsaresurelyawake.”特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題，需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來做答！！[判斷題]◆TomlikedtowatchTVwithhissisteraftersupper.[答案]F[判斷題]◆Hisparentsneverlethimstaylong.[答案]T[判斷題]◆OneeveningTomaskedhismotherforanapple.[答案]T[判斷題]◆Hismotherdidn’twanttogiveanythingtohimtoeatatbedtime.[答案]T[判斷題]◆FromthestoryweknowTomwasaquietboy.[答案]F★Transportplaysanimportantpartininternationalbusinessbecausegoodsproducedhave