課時作業(十四)必修3Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthestarsⅠ.單項填空1．Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire________，andthenitspreadquickly.A．cameout B．putoutC．brokeout D．brokedown2．—IseemtobeuselessandIcandonothingwell.—________，Peter.It’snotthatbad.Thingswillgetbetter.A．Turnup B．BringupC．Breakup D．Cheerup3．—IwassodisappointedwhenIfailedagain.—Don’tbesodiscouraged.You’llbesuccessful________.A．forsometime B．atonetimeC．ontime D．intime4．Manymorepolicemenshouldbesentto________them________someendangeredanimals.A．prevent；tohunt B．stop；huntingC．keep；tohunt D．keep；hunting5．Allpeople，________theyareoldoryoung，richorpoor，havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster.A．evenif B．whetherC．nomatter D．however6．ThePresidentsaid，“________isourhopethatthetwocountrieswillworktogetherinthesescientificfields.”A．This B．ThereC．That D．It7．Myuncle’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours，butitistwice________expensive.A．as B．soC．too D．very8．(·寧波模擬)Thecloudneverhidesthesun.Thetruthwillbeknowntoall________.A．bynow B．intimeC．atpresent D．infuture9．Thereisapeacefulandcalm________inthehall，andeveryoneseemsabsorbedinit.A．atmosphere B．airC．stage D．performance10．Wemustdowhateverwecanto________ourenvironmentgettingworseandworse.A．separate B．keepC．prevent D．guard11．Whatweneedtolearnishowtoput________intopracticewhenwebeginourfieldworkhere.A．belief B．systemC．theory D．adventure12．Thestudentscouldn’tagreewithoneanother，sotherewasa(n)________discussionoverthelearningplan.A．religious B．strongC．energetic D．violent13．NormanCousinsforgottoturnonTVand________missedtheimportantfootballmatch.A．thus B．yetC．still D．even14．—WhatarethedifferencesbetweentheAmericanandBritish________ofgovernment?—YoucanfindtheanswerontheInternet.A．design B．theoryC．system D．mass15．—At9∶40mywifegavebirthtoanine-poundbabyboy.—Oh，________！A．cheerup B．welldoneC．goahead D．congratulationsⅡ.完形填空(·東城第一學期期末檢測)Itwasacoldwintermorning.Halfasleepatthetrainstation，Istaredintothedistance，__1__forthetraintotakemetomy__2__inBoston.Theworldwasquiet.Theveryfewpeopleonthestreetkepttothemselves，__3__theirsteamingcupsofcoffee.Reachingintomypocketasthe__4__wasapproaching，mynumbhandsearchedforthe$20billtopaymyfare.Thepocketwas__5__！IsearchedthroughmybagandthenIfelt__6__.Unlessthemoneydroppedfromthesky，I’dbe__7__there.“What’sthematter？”Ashort，elderlymanstoodbeforeme.“Oh，nothing...Well，I__8__mymoneyandnowIcan’tpayfortheticket.I’mgoingto__9__mymatchclassandthetrainisleaving.”“Here，usethis.”Themanhelda$20bill.Ilookedup，__10__.Peoplejustdidn’tdothatanymore.Everyoneworriedabouttheirown__11__，rarelystoppingtothinkaboutothers，especiallyteenagestrangers.“Thankyou，butno，Ican’t.”“__12__it—go！”Themanpushedme__13__thetrain.Iboughtaround-tripticket，andherefusedthechangeI__14__togivehimback.Ididnotknowwhattosay—amillionthoughtsracedthroughmymind，yetIstood__15__.ForthetrainrideIwassilent.Ibegantoseetheworldthrough__16__eyes.Thatmanmadeadifferencewithsuchasimple__17__.AweeklaterIwasatthetrainstationagain，withanextra$20__18__Isawtheman.Andtherehewas.“Excuseme，sir，IbelieveIoweyouthis.”I__19__themoneyintohishand.Failingtorefuse，hesaid，“Justremembertodothesameforsomeoneinyourshoessomeday.”Ismiled，content.Theelderlymanismyhero.Formany，heroesarefamous，butmyheroisa__20__strangerwhotaughtmealessoninlife.Iwillneverforgethiskindness.1.A.watching B．looking C．reaching D．arranging2．A.home B．class C．office D．factory3．A.serving B．carrying C．minding D．making4．A.chance B．crowd C．driver D．train5．A.deep B．empty C．messy D．tight6．A.hopeless B．useless C．relieved D．dissatisfied7．A.blocked B．drawn C．stuck D．tied8．A.wasted B．counted C．spent D．lost9．A.miss B．skip C．fail D．stop10.A.frightened B．disturbed C．surprised D．concerned11．A.problems B．complaints C．positions D．challenges12．A.Seize B．Get C．Catch D．Take13．A.in B．beyond C．toward D．on14．A.offered B．managed C．happened D．attempted15．A.unconsciously B．silently C．seriously D．uncomfortably16．A.curious B．changed C．bright D．widened17．A.task B．act C．example D．performance18．A.sothat B．evenif C．nowthat D．incase19．A.dropped B．pushed C．pressed D．placed20．A.giving B．encouraging C．promising D．respectingⅢ.閱讀理解Peoplehavebeenfondofrosessincethebeginningoftime.Infact，itissaidthatthewiseandknowingConfuciushada600-booklibraryspecificallyonhowtocareforroses.Theroseisalegendonitsown.ThestorygoesthatduringtheRomanEmpire，therewasabeautifulgirlnamedRhodanthe.Herbeautydrewmanysuitors(求婚者)．Exhaustedbytheirpursuit(追求)，RhodanthewasforcedtohideinthetempleofherfriendDianatostayawayfromhersuitors.Unfortunately，Dianabecamejealous(嫉妒的)．AndwhenthesuitorsbrokedownhertemplegatestogetneartheirbelovedRhodanthe，shebecameangry，turningRhodantheintoaroseandhersuitorsintothorns(刺)．InGreeklegend，therosewascreatedbyChloris，theGreekgoddessofflowers.ItwasjustalifelessseedthatChlorisfoundonedayinaclearinginthewoods.SheaskedAphrodite，thegoddessoflove，togiveherbeauty，Dionysus，thegodofwine，togiveherasweetscent(氣味)，andthethreeGracestogivehercharm，brightnessandjoy.ThenZephyr，theWestWind，blewawaythecloudssothatApollo，thesungod，couldshineandmakethisflowerblossom.AndsotherosewasbornandwasimmediatelycalledtheQueenofFlowers.ThefirsttrueprimaryredroseseeninEuropewasintroducedin1792fromChina，whereithadbeengrowingwildinthemountains.Immediately，rosebreedersbeganusingittomakeahybrid.Absoluteperfectionstillhasn’tbeengained，andofcourseneverwill!Thereisaspecialroselanguageinventedasasecretmeansofcommunicationbetweenloverswhowerenotallowedtoexpresstheirloveforoneanotheropenly.Inthemid18thcenturythewifeoftheBritishambassadorinConstantinopledescribedthisinherletters，whichwerepublishedafterherdeath.Theselettersinspiredmanybooksonthelanguageofflowers，eachdescribingthesecretmessagehiddenineachflower.Aredrosebud(花蕾)standsforsecretaffection，anopenwhiteroseasks“Willyouloveme？”，anopenredrosemeans“I’mfullofloveanddesire”，whileanopenyellowroseasks“Don’tyoulovemeanymore？”1．TheauthortakesConfuciusasanexampleinPara.1toshow________.A．roses’mysteriesB．Confucius’broadknowledgeC．roses’i