初中階段要掌握六種時態：現在進行時、一般現在時、一般過去

時、一般將來時、過去進行時、現在完成時。考點1：現在進行時表示現在正在發生的事情或進行的動作。結構：am/is/are＋doing▲Bequiet！Thebabyissleeping.▲Look！Thebusiscoming.對點擊破（一）（

B

）1.—MayIspeaktoMrs.Black？—Sorry，she

?ashower.A.hasB.ishavingC.washaving（

A

）2.I

?myhomeworknow.Ican’tgooutwithyou.A.amdoingB.didC.wasdoingBA考點2：一般現在時表示經常性的動作，存在的狀態、特征或客觀真理等。▲Theydosportseverymorning.▲Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.【點撥】若主語是第三人稱單數，謂語動詞需加s或者es。對點擊破（二）（

A

）1.—Howoften

?yourfatherexercise？—He

?threetimesaweek.A.does；exercisesB.do；exerciseC.do；exercises（

B

）2.Asweknowtheearth

?aroundthesun.A.goB.goesC.isgoingAB考點3：一般過去時表示過去發生的動作、存在的狀態。動詞用過去式；疑問句、否定句用助動詞did/didn’t。▲Itwasreallyhotyesterday.▲Shedidn’ttellyouthetruth.對點擊破（三）（

C

）1.—Lookatthesign！Itsays“NoSmoking”.—Oh，sorry.I

?it.A.don’tseeB.haven’tseenC.didn’tsee（

B

）2.—Wheredidyougolastweekend？—I

?totheGreatWall.A.goB.wentC.willgoCB考點4：一般將來時

表示將要發生的動作、狀態，或打算做某事。結構：will＋動詞原形；begoingto＋動詞原形▲WewillvisitGermanythissummervacation.▲I’mgoingtobeapolicewomanwhenIgrowup.▲Willyoustudyabroad？▲Areyougoingtowatchthemovietonightwithme？對點擊破（四）（

A

）1.—HaveyouwatchedthenewmovieFantastic

Beasts3，Bob？—Notyet.I

?itwithmyclassmatetonight.A.willwatchB.waswatchingC.havewatched（

B

）2.Ifitdoesn’trainthisweekend，we

?apicnicinthepark.A.haveB.willhaveC.havehadAB考點5：過去進行時表示過去某一時刻正在進行的動作或發生的事情。結構：was/were＋doing▲Iwasdoingmyhomeworkat8：00yesterdayevening.▲WereyoureadingabookwhenIcalledyou？對點擊破（五）（

B

）1.Mymother

?dinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.A.iscookingB.wascookingC.willcook（

C

）2.—Youlooktired.What’swrongwithyou？—Istayeduplatelastnight.I

?myspeechfromeighto’clockto

midnight.A.werepracticingB.ampracticingC.waspracticingBC考點6：現在完成時1.現在完成時的基本用法表示過去發生的動作對現在的影響，或表示從過去持續到現在的動作或

狀態。結構：have/has＋過去分詞▲Haveyoufinishedyourhomework？▲Ihavefinishedmyhomework.▲Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomework.【點撥1】聯系語境，若句子表示“已經做過某事、還沒做過某事、做

過某事了嗎”，則考慮使用現在完成時。【點撥2】現在完成時常見的標志詞

標志詞意義或用法例句since＋過去的時間點或用一般過去時的句子自從Ihavelivedheresincelastyear.自從去年我就住在這里了。for＋一段時間持續……Ihavelivedherefor2years.我已經在這住了兩年了。already已經Shehasalreadyvisitedthemuseumthreetimes.她已經參觀過這個博物館三次了。標志詞意義或用法例句yet常用于否定句或疑問句中Theyhaven’ttoldmetheresultyet.他們還沒告訴我結果。ever常用于肯定句或疑問句中Haveyoueverwatchedthismovie？你看過這電影嗎？sofar到目前為止Wehavelearned2，000wordssofar.到目前為止，我們已經學了2000個單詞。inthepast5years在過去5年Myhometownhaschangedalotinthepast5years.在過去5年，我家鄉改變了很多。對點擊破（六）（

C

）1.I

?theHistoryMuseumtwice.I’velearnedalotthere.A.visitB.amvisitingC.havevisited（

C

）2.She

?inthisschoolsinceshegraduatedfromuniversity.A.haveworkedB.isworkingC.hasworkedCC2.havebeento，havegoneto和havebeenin類別意義例句havebeento曾經去過IhavebeentoNewYorkmanytimes.我去過紐約好多次了。havegoneto已經去了—WhereisJack？Ican’tfindhim.杰克在哪？我找不到他。—HehasgonetoBeijing.Hewillbebacktomorrow.他去北京了。他明天回來。havebeenin在……HowlonghavetheGreensbeeninGuangzhou？格林一家在廣州多久了？對點擊破（七）1.Haveyouever?

?HongKong？Howmuchdoyouknowabout

it？2.Lindaisn’tathome.She?

?thelibrary.beento

hasgoneto

3.現在完成時中的短暫性動詞和持續性動詞在現在完成時中，一些短暫性的動詞不跟持續性的時間狀語搭配使

用。如：Thecathasdiedfortwodays.（×）貓貓不可能“死”了兩天才氣絕身亡。要表示貓貓“死”了兩天，改用

表示狀態的形容詞

“dead”便可表示“貓貓死了兩天”。Thecathasbeendeadfortwodays.（√）短暫性延續性例句haveboughthavehad（1）Ihaveboughtacar.我買了一輛車。（2）Ihavehadthecarfortwoweeks.這輛車我買了兩星期了。have

borrowedhavekept（1）Shehasborrowedsomebooks.她借了一些書。（2）Shehaskeptthebooksforamonth.她借這些書一個月了。常見的短暫性動詞和持續性動詞還有下面幾個：

?短暫性延續性例句havebecomehavebeen（1）Wehavebecomegoodfriends.我們已經成為好朋友了。（2）Wehavebeengoodfriendsforyears.我們成為好朋友幾年了。havediedhavebeen

dead（1）Thedoghasdied.狗狗死了。（2）Thedoghasbeendeadforaweek.狗狗死了一周了。?短暫性延續性例句havecomehavebeenin（1）HehascometoChina.他已經來到中國了。（2）HehasbeeninChinaforthreemonths.他在中國三個月了。havelefthavebeen

away（1）Thebushasleft.公交車離開了。（2）Thebushasbeenawayfor10minutes.公交車已經離開10分鐘了。?短暫性延續性例句havestarted/begunhavebeenon（1）Themoviehasbegun.電影已經開始了。（2）Themoviehasbeenonfor5minutes.電影開始5分鐘了。對點擊破（八）（

C

）1.—Amy，canwegiveawaythesesofttoys？We

?them

formanyyears.—Mom，butIwanttokeepthebear.A.boughtB.hadC.havehad（

B

）2.Hurryup！Thefilm

?.A.havestartedB.hasbegunC.beenonCB（

A

）1.—Jack，I’mbusydoingthewashing.Canyougivemeahand？

—Waitamoment.I

?thebed.A.ammakingB.willmakeC.wasmaking（

C

）2.Everyyearthousandsoftourists

?themountainareato

relaxthemselves.A.visitedB.werevisitingC.visit（

A

）3.Sally

?toclosetodoorwhenshewentoutthismorning.A.forgotB.hasforgottenC.forgetsACA（

B

）4.Ifyoutakethistrain，you

?inShanghaiinfivehours.A.arriveB.willarriveC.arrived（

B

）5.—IwonderifSally

?uspreparefortheparty.—I’msureshewillifshe

?time.A.helps；willhaveB.willhelp；hasC.willhelp；willhaveBB（

C

）7.—Jim，whatdidIsayjustnow？—Sorry，Idon’tknow.I

?themathproblem.A.thinkaboutB.thoughtaboutC.wasthinkingabout（

C

）8.Since1989，thegovernment

?manyschoolsinourcity.A.willbuildB.havebuiltC.hasbuiltCC（

C

）6.There

?abasketballgamenextMonday.Ifit

?，

we’llhavetoputitoff.A.willbe；willrainB.isgoingtohave；rainsC.isgoingtobe；rainsC（

A

）10.—Mom，Iwanttowatchthenewsaboutourschool.Changethe

channel，please！—Whatapity！Itiseighto’clocknow.It

?forawhile.A.hasbeenoverB.wasoverC.hasfinishedA（

B

）9.—Maria，whatdoyouthinkofMountFanjing？—Verycool.I

?thereonce.I’dliketogothereagain.A.hasbeenB.havebeenC.havegoneB一、語法選擇

HaveyoueverwatchedthemovieNezha：The

Birth

of

the

Magic

Child？InthisEnglishsalon（沙龍），we

1

?aboutitfreely.

Asweallknow，themovie

2

?oneofthemostpopularmovies

amongthekidsandtheadultssinceitcameout.Nezhawasanaughty（淘氣的）kidandhe

3

?fighting.Peopledidn’tlikehimforalongtime.

However，withtheloveofhisparents，Nezhabecameaherofinally.

Nezha’smotherwasanindependentandbravewoman.Shetooktimeoff

fromworktogrowupwithhimsothathe

4

?liveahappylife.Nezha’s

father

5

?findsolutionsandevensacrificed（犧牲）himselftosavehis

son.HealwayslovedNezhawithallhisheart.

Theothermaincharacter，Aobing，wasakind，smartandhighly

valuedkid.Buthewasalsoverylonely，becausehehadanunhappyfamily.

Whileotherkids

6

?games，hehadtolearnskillsdayandnight.His

fatherplacedallhishopesonhimandmadehimworkhardforsuccess.How

muchhewantedhisfamilytosay“I

7

?you”tohim！Unluckily，no

oneeversaidthat.

Themovietellsushowweshould

8

?ourchildren.Ifweshow

correctguidance（引導），enoughaccompany（陪伴）andfull

understanding，everychild

9

?agoodchild.Everyone

10

?tolove

andbeloved.Everyoneneedsfriends，understandingandhelp，whichwill

allcontributetoabetterworld.（

B

）1.A.havetalked

B.willtalk

C.aretalking（

C

）2.A.became

B.becomes

C.hasbecome（

A

）3.A.liked

B.likes

C.willlike（

B

）4.A.should

B.could

C.must（

A

）5.A.triedto

B.willtryto

C.triesto（

A

）6.A.wereplaying

B.areplaying

C.willplay（

C

）7.A.wasloving

B.loves

C.love（

B

）8.A.educated

B.educate

C.willeducate（

C

）9.A.is

B.was

C.willbe（

B

）10.A.need

B.needs

C.neededBCABAACBCB二、短文填空（新考法）請從方框內選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。

注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。請將答案寫在答題卡

對應題目的答題位置上。

Iworkinaprimaryschool.Ihave

1

?anEnglishteacherforthree

years.IamproudofwhatI

2

?.NowIalways

3

?ofmyteacherMary.

Iusedtothinkthatateacheralways

4

?alotoffreetime.Buttomygreat

surprise，shewasmuchbusierthanIhadthought.WheneverI

5

?herin

heroffice，shewascorrectingourtestpapers，talkingtostudents，preparingforherles