淄博市2021-2022學年高一下學期期中考試英語試題第Ⅰ卷選擇題部分（共95分）第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdoesLisaprobablywanttofind?A.Anovel. B.Amagazine.C.Adictionary.2.What’stheman’splanfortonight?A.Togodancing. B.Tosleepearly.C.Tostayuplate.3.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Tocheckinatahotel.B.Tofindhermissingpurse.C.Tocomplainaboutaproblem.4.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.HowLindafoundthemovieyesterday.B.WhatmovieLindawatchedlastnight.C.WhyLindawenttothecinemayesterday.第二節聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話,回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Whichdresswillthewomanbuy?A.Theredone. B.Theblackone.C.Theorangeone.7.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayforthedressshewants?A.$40. B.$80. C.$120.聽下面一段對話,回答第8至10題。8.WhydoesNinaneedtogotothedentist’s?A.Tofillabadtooth.B.Tohaveatoothpulled.C.Togetherteethcleaned.9.HowsoonwillNinagettothedentist’s?A.Inanhour.B.Inhalfanhour.C.Infifteenminutes.10.HowwillNinagotothedentist’s?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.聽下面一段對話,回答第11至第14題。11.WhotaughtTominthefourthgrade?A.Mr.Smith.B.Mrs.White.C.Ms.Green.12.WhatdidMrs.Whiteoftendo?A.Havediscussionswithstudents.B.Dressherselfasfamouscharacters.C.Encouragestudentstodoexperiments.13.WhatisTomnow?A.Ateacher.B.Ascientist.C.Astudent.14.Whatwillthespeakerstalkaboutnext?A.Lucy’shighschoollife.B.Lucy’smostunforgettableteacher.C.Tom’srelationshipswithhisteachers.聽下面一段對話,回答第15至第17題。15.Wherearethespeakers?A.InPhoenix. B.InNewYork.C.InLosAngeles.16.WhydidRobertgotoanewcity?A.Towork. B.Tovisitsomefriends.C.Togosightseeing.17.WhatdoesRobertmostprobablythinkofMary?A.Funny.B.Hard-working.C.Kind-hearted.聽下面一段獨白,回答第18至第20題。18.Whydolightsgrowclosertothelittlehouse?A.Thecityisbecominglarger.B.Villagersusebetterlamps.C.Peoplecometovisitthevillage.19.Whatdoesthelittlehousemisslater?A.Thenaturalscenery.B.Thelifeinabigcity.C.Thevisitorstothevillage.20.Whatisthespeakerprobablydoingnow?A.Havingatour. B.Givingalecture.C.Sellingabook.第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWeworkwithCambridgeCountyCouncil’sParticipationTeamtocreateopportunitiesforyoungpeopletovisittheUniversityandlearnmoreaboutit.Thefollowingeventsarescheduledforthe2019/2020academicyear.SuperStarworkshopsTwelveengagingworkshopsareplannedforyoungpeopleaged7to11.Thesehalf-dayvisitswillbeheldthroughouttheyear,attimeswhenyoungpeoplearenotatschool.Ifparticipantscomplete8ofthe12workshops,theywillbeawardedthenationallyrecognizedSuperStarCrestAward.Pleasenote,workshopswillonlyrunifwehaveasufficientnumberofattendees(usuallyaround3+participants).ExploreUniversityDaysExploreUniversityDaysareforyoungpeopleaged12-15.ParticipantsvisittheUniversityfortwodaysandengagewitharangeofuniversity-relatedworkshops,andotherfunactivities.Previousparticipantshaveengagedwiththefollowing:VisitedtheSportsCentreTookpartinaNeuroscienceworkshopEnjoyedatwo-coursemealataUniversityCollege.DateswillbeconfirmedinearlyDecember2019,andascheduleforeventwillfollowintheNewYear.Eventsforpost-16studentsIfyouarestudyingforyourpost-16qualificationsandareconsideringapplyingforCambridgeorwouldliketofindoutmoreaboutaspecificsubject,thefollowingeventsmightbeforyou:UniversityandCollegeOpenDaysSubjectMasterclassesCambridgeScienceFestival21.WhatcantheparticipantsdoinSuperStarworkshops?A.Tostayhalfadaythere. B.Togetagift.C.Toenjoyafreemeal. D.ToattendCollegeOpenDays.22.WhicheventisspeciallyforapplicantsofCambridgeUniversity?A.SuperStarworkshops. B.TheNeuroscienceworkshop.C.ExploreUniversityDays. D.Eventsforpost-16students.23.Theeventsinthepassagemostprobablyaimto________.A.introducesomecourses B.advertiseCambridgeUniversityC.enrichstudents’sparetimelife D.promotechildren’sinterestintouringBLettinghertakethewheelMydaughter,Mia,is16andlearningtodrive.Manyparentsarefreakedout(驚慌失措)aboutputtingtheireasilydistractedteenagersinchargeofafast-movingthingofglassandsteel.Mywiferefusedtoteachher,leavingthetasktome.I’velearnedafewthings.First,Miadidn’tknowhowtodriveatall.Shedidn’tevenknowwheretoputthekey.Itwaslikewatchingachimpanzeetrytosolveapuzzle.Worse,shecouldn’trememberthatDwasfordrive,andRmeantreverse(倒車).Thencametheroadrules.Mialikestosailpaststopsigns.Ihadtoexplainthat“STOPmeansSTOP”.Hadsheactuallyreadtherulebook?“Yes,”shesaid,butsheforgotmostofit.“Itwassoboring.”AlthoughIhadbeendrivingheraroundforherwholelife,shehadn’tlearnedanything.Despitethesethings,I’vealsolearnedthatIenjoyteachingher.IthinkI’mprettygoodatit.IammuchcalmerthanIthoughtIwouldbe.Ialsoenjoytheone-on-onetimewehavetogether.Wehavesomegoodconversations.Sofar,wehavecoveredherfriends’hairstylesandhowstressedshefeelsafterschool.Ienjoyedcommunicatingwithher.OneSundayevening,weweredrivingdownanarrowbackstreet,deepinconversation,whenIrealizedthatthecarwasmovingquitefast.“SLOWDOWN!”Iyelled,yanking(猛拉)thehandbrake(手剎).Westoppedthecarandsatinthedarkforaminute.“Youcan’tgothatfast,”Isaid.“Youdon’tknowenoughyet.”Iputmyhandonherhead,“Idon’twantanythingtohappentoyou.”“Meneither.”shesaid.“Okay,cool,”Isaid.“Let’sgo.”Shestartedthecarandweheadedbackhome.24.Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Miaknewmuchaboutdriving.B.Miawasabeginneratdriving.CMianeverfollowedherparents’advice.D.Miawasnaturallyskillfulatdriving.25.ThemainreasonwhytheauthorenjoysMiateachingisthat________.A.hegetstoknowmoreabouther B.ithelpshimbecalmerindailylifeC.itismorehands-onteaching D.hecanhelpplanherfuture26.WhenMiadrovefast,theauthorfelt________.A.angryandnervous. B.impatientandnervous.C.disappointedandcaring D.surprisedandconcerned27.Thestorythattheauthortaughtherdaughterdrivingimpliesthat________.A.parentsshouldteachtheirchilddrivingasearlyaspossibleB.parentsmustaccompanytheirchildtodoanythingC.parentsshouldvaluethetimetheyspendwiththeirkidsD.teenagersshouldbegivenenoughspacetodevelopCPeoplehavedifferentwaysofdealingwithacommoncold.Sometakeoverthecountermedicinessuchasaspirinwhileotherstrypopularhomeremedies(治療)likeherbalteaorchickensoup.Yethereisthetoughtruthaboutthecommoncold:nothingreallycuresit.Sowhydopeoplesometimesbelievethattheirremedieswork?AccordingtoJamesTaylor,professorattheUniversityofWashington,coldsusuallygoawayontheirowninaboutaweek,improvingalittleeachdayaftersymptomspeak,soit'seasytobelieveit'smedicineratherthantimethatdeservesthecredit,USATodayreported.Itstillseemshardtobelievethatwecandealwithmoreseriousdiseasesyetarepowerlessagainstsomethingsocommonasacold.Recently,scientistscameclosertofigureoutwhy.Tounderstandit,youfirstneedtoknowhowantiviraldrugswork.Theyattackthevirusbyattachingtoandchangingthesurfacestructuresofthevirus.Todothat,thedrugmustfitandlockintothevirusliketherightpieceofajigsaw(拼圖),whichmeansscientistshavetoidentifythevirusandbuilda3Dmodeltostudyitssurfacebeforetheycandesignanantiviraldrugthatiseffectiveenough.Thetwocoldvirusesthatscientistshadlongknownaboutwererhinovirus(鼻病毒)AandB.Buttheydidn'tfindoutabouttheexistenceofathirdvirus,rhinovirusC,until2006.Allthreeofthemcontributetothecommoncold,butdrugsthatworkwellagainstrhinovirusAandBhavelittleeffectwhenusedagainstrhinovirusC.''Thisexplainsmostofthepreviousfailuresofdrugtrialsagainstrhinoviruses,''studyleaderProfessorAnnC.PalmenbergattheUniversityofWisconsinMadison,US,toldScienceDaily.Now,morethan10yearsafterthediscoveryofrhinovirusC,scientistshavefinallybuiltahighlydetailed3Dmodelofthevirus,showingthatthesurfaceofthevirusis,asexpected,differentfromthatofothercoldviruses.Withthemodelinhand,hopefullyarealcureforacommoncoldisonitsway.Soon,wemaynolongerhavetowasteourmoneyonmedicinesthatdon'treallywork.28.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofpopularremediesforacommoncold?A.Theyarequiteeffective. B.Theyareslightlyhelpful.C.Theyactuallyhavenoeffect. D.Theystillneedtobeimproved.29.Howdoantiviraldrugswork?A.Bybreakingupcoldvirusesdirectly.B.Bychangingthesurfacestructuresofthecoldviruses.C.Bypreventingcoldsfromdevelopingintoseriousdiseases.D.Byabsorbingdifferentkindsofcoldvirusesatthesametime.30.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thesurfaceofcoldviruseslooksquitesimilar.BScientistshavealreadyfoundacureforthecommoncold.C.Knowingthestructureofcoldvirusesisthekeytodevelopinganeffectivecure.D.ScientistswerenotawareoftheexistenceofrhinovirusCuntilrecently.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Drugsagainstcoldviruses B.HelpfulhomeremediesC.ResearchoncoldvirusesD.Nocurrentcureforcommoncold DIthappenscountlesstimesaday.Aflower’sbrightcolorandthesmellofsweetnectar(花蜜)attractabee.Thebeestopsbyforaquicktasteandsmallgrainsofpollen(thepowderproducedbyaflower)sticktoitsbody.Thebeethentravelstoanotherflowerofthesametypeandleavesthepollenasithasanothermeal.Thisisanexampleofanimalpollination(授粉)—aprocessextremelyimportanttoplantreproduction.It’snotonlyplantsthatdependonanimalpollination—humansdotoo.Worldwide,nearlyathousandplantsthatwegrowforfood,spices,clothingfibers,andmedicinedependonit.Ifpollinationsuddenlystopped,wewouldhavenoapples,tomatoes,coffee,andmanyothergoods.Thisimportantprocessiscarriedoutbymorethan200,000differentanimalspeciesknownaspollinators.Fliesandbeetles-theoriginalpollinators-dateback130millionyearstothefirstfloweringplants.Birds,butterflies,andantsalsodotheirpart.Evennonflyingmammalshelpout:monkeystearopenflowerswiththeirhands,accidentallyspreadingpollenintotheairandontotheirfur.Pollinatorsarethereforeimportant,buttheyarealsoatrisk.Climatechange,habitatloss,andinvasivepredators(入侵捕食者)allthreatenthem.TheUnitedStates,forexample,haslostover50percentofitshoneybeesoverthepasttenyears.Aseriousthreatfacingbeesiscolonycollapsedisorder,whenworkerbeesmysteriouslydisappearfromtheircolony.Scientistsarestilltryingtoidentifyitscause.ThereisaquoteattributedtoEinsteinthatifbeeseverdisappeared,manwouldonlyhavefouryearslefttolive.Whetherthat’strueornotdoesnotreallymatter,sayswildlifephotographerLouieSchwartzberg:thekeypointisthatthereisarealdanger.“Thehealthiestfoodweneedtoeat,”hesays,“woulddisappearwithoutpollinatingplants.It’sprettyserious.”32.WhatmightbeleftonflowerB,asisshowninthepicture?ANectar.B.Pollen.C.Leaves D.Fur.33.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Pollinationmeansalottofruitsandgrains.B.Nearlyathousandplantsdependonpollination.C.Monkeysaretheonlynonflyingmammalpollinators.D.Therearemorethan20,000differentspeciesofpollinators.34.Whatthreatarehoneybeesfacedwith?A.Climatechange. B.Habitatloss.C.Colonycollapsedisorder.D.Invasivepredators35.Whatdoestheunderlined“arealdanger”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Beesaredisappearing. B.Humanscanonlysurvive4years.C.Nopollinatingplants,nohealthyfood D..Foodshortageisserious.第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Afteryougotocollege,you'llfindyouhavetobuyalotoftextbooks.36.Ifyouwanttomakeendsmeet（收支平衡）andsuccessfullymakeitthroughcollege,youhavetofindwaystosaveoncollegetextbooks.Herearesomeofthetipsthatwouldhelpyoucutbackandmanageyourbookexpense.37.Thefirstthingyouwanttodowhenyouneedaspecificbookistogotothebookstore.Butthemosteffectivewaytosavemoneyoncollegebooksistostayawayfromthebookstore.Whileitismoreconvenienttopurchasetextbooksinthebookstore,itcouldcostyoualotofmoney.38.Youcansavealotofmoneywhenyoupurchaseyourbooksonline.YoucanbuycollegetextbooksfromAmazon,Half.com,CENGAGELearning,Barnes&Nobleandotherwebsites.Ifyouwanttosavemoneyoncollegebooks,itisbesttocheckBigWords.com.Thiswebsitewillhelpyoufindpromotions,discountsandotherdeals.Rentyourcollegetextbooks.Ifyoufeelyouarenotgoingtousethebookaftertheendofthesemester,itisbesttorentitinstead.39Youcancheck,,,and.Thiscansaveyoualotofmoneyontextbooks.Checkyouruniversitylibrary.Ifyoudonotneedthebookallthetime,itisbesttodoyourresearchintheuniversitylibraryinstead.40.Inthisway,youcanensurethebookisavailable（可用的）whenyouneedit.Youcanalsousetheinterlibraryloansystem.A.Buyyourbooksonline.B.Donotgotothebookstore.C.Youcanrentbooksfromotherstudents.D.Buybooksfromsecond-handbookstores.E.Collegetextbookscanbeveryexpensive.F.Manywebsitesandbooksellersrentbooks.G.You'dbetterorderthebookyouneedaheadoftime.第三部分語言運用(共兩節,滿分30分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Myfather,92,livesaloneinMackay.Althoughactiveinpersonality,hehas41movement.Weranghimyesterdayto42afterthewildweather.He43ushowhehadgottenhisgroceries（貨物）and44themtohiscar.Thena"young"gentleman（nowthatcouldbeanywherefrom12to70.whenyouare92）stopped,"Iwill45youtoputyourgroceriesinyourcar.”Dadwasn'tsureatfirstbutthensaidthanks.Themanthenunloaded（卸下）thegroceriesfromthetrolley（推車）carefullyandmadesuretheywere46.Dadsaidthanksagain.Andthemanjustsaid:no47.Acoupleofdayslater,Dadwasatthebankintheline.The"young"manbehindhimsaid,"Iwill48yourplace,whilewewait.Thereisachairoverthere,goandsitdown.”Dadsaid,"Oh,why?WasIshakingorlooking49?""No."wasthereply,"IknowmyDadwouldfindit50tostandforsolong."So51,Dadwentoverandsatdown.WhenthetimecameforDad,a52oftheheadandasmileexpressedthankfulness.Dadsaid,"I'mhappily53bythekindnessshownbythesetwo'young'men.”So,tothosetwo"young"menofuncertain54,wesaythanksforhelpingDadin55butmeaningfulways.41.A.slow B.funny C.strange D.easy42.A.watchout B.check C.setoff D.showup43.A.taught B.contacted C.showed D.told44.A.packed B.chose C.took D.supplied45.A.allow B.help C.request D.advise46.A.fresh B.suitable C.full D.safe47.A.problem B.way C.secret D.doubt48.A.take B.hold C.find D.know49.A.sad B.lonely C.weak D.mad50.A.hard B.comfortable C.boring D.interesting51.A.bravely B.curiously C.properly D.thankfully52.A.nod B.turn C.shake D.touch53.A.frightened B.annoyed C.surprised D.attracted54.A.hobby B.age C.purpose D.position55.A.friendly B.small C.new D.formal第=2\*ROMANII卷非選擇題部分（共55分）第二節(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下列各句，在空白處填入1個適當單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。56.I'mcrazyaboutbasketball,andprettygoodatittoo,whichis_________(probable)whyIwassomadwhenwelostourlastmatch.57.Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheir_________(heart)contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags.58._________(see)quiteafewproductionsofHamletandreadtheplaymanytimes,Iwasfullofconfidence.59.Alltoooften,greatwordsendup___________(turn)intocinematic“turkeys”.60.I’mthrilledtoseeChineseculture_________(present)insuchanamazingandmagicalway.61._________(fill)withanger,youtendtosaywhatevercomestoyourmind.62.WereachedQuebecontheeighthday,_________mostpeoplespeakFrench.63.Butrecently,some“greentruths”_________(show)tobeonlyhalftrue,orevencompletelyfalse.64.So,takea_________(use)bagwithyouwhenyougoshopping.65.Jawswas_________greatsuccess,attractinghugeaudiencesandwinningmanyawards.第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（滿分15分）假定你是某國際中學的學生會主席李華，你校下周將舉辦一次主題為“關愛地球”的志愿活動。請你用英語寫一則通知，內容包括：1.活動目的2.活動內容3.表達期待注意：1.詞數80左右;2.可以增加細節，以使行文連貫。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。AnActofNeighborlinessTheskiesweredark.Astrongwindwasblowinghard,cuttingmyfacelikeasharpknife.Rainfellinbigdropsandthunderandlightningflashedacrosstheskies.IshookwithcoldandfearasIwalkedhome,throughthestreamsofmuddywater.Somepeoplewererushingby,completelywetintheheavyrain.Alongtheway,Isawsomeschoolchildrenholdingtheirheavyschoolbagstightlyandrushinghome,Ialsosawthatsomeroadrepairworkhadbeenabandonedbyworkers.Obviously,theworkershadleftinahurrybecauseofthestorm.Therewerefewsignsanditwashardtoseewhatwasontheroad.Therewerepiecesofwoodandmetalanditlookedlikeaholehadbeendugandhurriedlycoveredwithboards.ImovedonbutsuddenlystoppedasIheardsomesounds.Itsoundedlikechildrencrying.Iquicklyturnedbackandwentbacktotheplacefromwherethesoundscame.Iwasfrightened!Tomysadness,Ifoundthattwosmallchildrenhadfallenintotheholeontheroad.Theboardshadmovedawaywiththeforceoftherushingwater.Icouldhardlyseethechildrenasitwasdarkallaroundme.ItoldthemthatIwasgoingtolookforhelp.Iknewtheneighborswell,andtheyallsharedasenseofneighborliness,willingtogiveahand.注意：1.續寫詞數應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Irushedtothenearesthouse,Mr.Lee’s,andtoldhimabouttheproblem.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hearingofwhathadhappened,thechildren’sparentswereinrelief.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

淄博市2021-2022學年高一下學期期中考試英語試題答案聽力：1-5CBBBC6-10CBBAA11-15ACABC16-20ACAAC閱讀：A篇：21.A22.D23.BB篇：24.B25.A26.D27.CC篇：28.C29.B30.C31.DD篇：32.B33.A34.C35.C七選五【答案】36.E37.B38.A39.F40.G完型填空41-45ABDCB46-50DABCA51-55DACBB語法填空：1.probably2.hearts’3.Havingseen4.beingturned5.presented6.Filled7.where8.havebeenshown9.reusable10.a寫作第一節：應用文NoticeTohelpimprovetheenvironment,ourschoolisgoingtoorganiseavoluntaryactivityonthethemeof“CaringfortheEarth”.TheactivityisscheduledtotakeplacenextSaturday.Therearethreedifferentvoluntarytasksforyoutochoosefrom:plantingtreesinapark,settingupsignsforroadsideplantsanddistributingenvironmentalbrochuresinnearbycommunities.EveryonewishingtodotheirpartisexpectedtosignupatthestudentofficebeforenextWednesday.Ifyouareinterested,don’thesitatetojoinus.Lookingforwardtoyouractiveparticipation.TheStudents’Union第二節：讀后續寫Para1:Irushedtothenearesthouse,Mr.Lee’s,andtoldhimabouttheproblem.Hereadilysaidthathewouldgetatorchandsomerope.Healsocalledhisgoodfriendstocomealongwithhim.Afewotherneighborsalsoquicklyjoinedtherescuepartyandtogetherwenttotheroad.Theymanagedtogetthechildrenoutofthewateryholesafely.Thechildrenwerescaredsillyandtheyshookalloverwithcold,daringnottomakeamovement.Para2:Hearingofwhathadhappened,thechildren’sparentswereinrelief.Theywereverygratefultotheneighborswhohadhelpedtorescuethechildrenandthankedthemrepeatedly.AfloodofhappinesswelledupinmebecauseIhadbeenpartofthisactofneighborliness.Itwasawonderfulmoment,oneIwouldneverforget.Theneighborshadbeengreat.Theyhadhelpedpeopleinneedwithouthesitation.Bathedinmuchwarmth,Iheadedforhome.【答案詳解及聽力原文】A【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了劍橋大學2019學年和2020學年的活動信息?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Thesehalf-dayvisitswillbeheldthroughouttheyear,attimeswhenyoungpeoplearenotatschool.(這些半天的參觀將在全年舉行，有時是年輕人不在學校的時候)”可知，參與者在SuperStarworkshops只能待半天。故選A項?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一部分“Ifyouarestudyingforyourpost-16qualificationsandareconsideringapplyingforCambridgeorwouldliketofindoutmoreaboutaspecificsubject(如果你正在為獲得16歲以上的學歷而學習，并且正在考慮申請劍橋大學，或者想了解更多關于特定學科的信息)”可知，16歲以上的學生活動是專門針對劍橋大學申請者的。故選D項。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。分析文章結構可知，文章采用了總分結構，所以第一段是文章的中心段落；根據第一段“WeworkwithCambridgeCountyCouncil’sParticipationTeamtocreateopportunitiesforyoungpeopletovisittheUniversityandlearnmoreaboutit.Thefollowingeventsarescheduledforthe2019/2020academicyear.(我們與劍橋郡議會的參與團隊合作，為年輕人創造參觀劍橋大學和更多了解它的機會。以下活動將于2019/2020學年舉行)”可知，文章主要介紹了2019/2020學年活動的基本信息。由此推知，本文是為了宣傳劍橋大學。故選B項。B【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者通過教女兒學開車，學會了與孩子共處交流，增加對她的了解，也學會了遇事冷靜專注，所以作為父母應該多花時間陪伴孩子。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Mydaughter,Mia,is16andlearningtodrive.(我的女兒米婭16歲，正在學開車)”和第二段“First,Miadidn’tknowhowtodriveatall.Shedidn’tevenknowwheretoputthekey.(首先，米婭根本不知道怎么開車。她甚至不知道把鑰匙放在哪里)”可知，Mia根本不會駕駛，車鑰匙插哪兒都不知道，所以可以推斷她是初學開車的。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第六段“Ialsoenjoytheone-on-onetimewehavetogether.Wehavesomegoodconversations.Sofar,wehavecoveredherfriends’hairstylesandhowstressedshefeelsafterschool.Ienjoyedcommunicatingwithher.(我也很享受我們單獨相處的時光。我們聊得很愉快。到目前為止，我們的交流已經涵蓋了她朋友的發型和她放學后的壓力。我喜歡和她交流)”可知，作者喜歡手把手教女兒開車主要是因為能和女兒相處、交流并且了解女兒的學校生活和學習壓力。故選A項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第七段““SLOWDOWN!”Iyelled,yanking(猛拉)thehandbrake(手剎).Westoppedthecarandsatinthedarkforaminute.“Youcan’tgothatfast,”Isaid.“Youdon’tknowenoughyet.”Iputmyhandonherhead,“Idon’twantanythingtohappentoyou.”(“慢點！”我喊道，并且猛拉手剎。我們停下車，在黑暗中坐了一會兒。“你不能開那么快，”我說。“你知道的還不夠多。”我把手放在她的頭上，“我不希望你發生任何事?！?”可知，通過Mia開車太快作者的驚叫，及時動作控制以及后續安慰等言行表明作者對此既感到吃驚又充滿關愛。故選D項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第五段“Despitethesethings,I’vealsolearnedthatIenjoyteachingher.IthinkI’mprettygoodatit.IammuchcalmerthanIthoughtIwouldbe.(盡管如此，我也發現我喜歡教她。我覺得我做得很好。我比我想象的要冷靜得多)”和全文內容可知，作者通過代替妻子教女兒學開車，學會了與孩子共處交流，增加了對孩子的了解，并且遇事學會冷靜專注，這些都讓作者喜歡上了與孩子相處，所以這個故事表明作為父母應該珍惜和孩子在一起的時光。故選C項。C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了目前沒有真正能治愈普通感冒的事實，解釋了其科學原因，并且介紹了一種可能真正治愈普通感冒的模型。也許，人們很快就會有治愈感冒的方法。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第一段的“Yethereisthetoughtruthaboutthecommoncold:nothingreallycuresit.”可知，然而，關于普通感冒有一個殘酷的事實：沒有什么方法能真正治愈它。由此推測，作者認為普通感冒的流行療法沒有效果。C.Theyactuallyhavenoeffect.(它們實際上沒有什么效果)符合以上推測，故選C項?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第三段的“Theyattackthevirusbyattachingtoandchangingthesurfacestructuresofthevirus．”可知，它們通過附著和改變病毒的表面結構來攻擊病毒。由此可知，抗病毒藥物通過改變感冒病毒的表面結構起作用。B.Bychangingthesurfacestructuresofthecoldviruses.(通過改變感冒病毒的表面結構)符合以上說法，故選B項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第三段的“Todothat,thedrugmustfitandlockintothevirusliketherightpieceofajigsaw(拼圖),whichmeansscientistshavetoidentifythevirusandbuilda3-Dmodeltostudyitssurfacebeforetheycandesignanantiviraldrugthatiseffectiveenough.”可知，要做到這一點，這種藥物必須像拼圖游戲的正確部分一樣與病毒相匹配并鎖定病毒，這意味著科學家必須先識別病毒并建立一個三維模型來研究它的表面，然后才能設計出足夠有效的抗病毒藥物。由此可知，了解感冒病毒的結構是開發有效治療方法的關鍵。C.Knowingthestructureofcoldvirusesisthekeytodevelopinganeffectivecure.(了解感冒病毒的結構是開發有效治愈方法的關鍵)符合以上說法，故選C項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據文章的主要內容，尤其第一段的“Yethereisthetoughtruthaboutthecommoncold:nothingreallycuresit．”(然而，關于普通感冒有一個殘酷的事實：沒有什么方法能真正治愈它。)可知，文章主要介紹了目前沒有真正能治愈普通感冒的事實，解釋了其科學原因，并且介紹了一種可能真正治愈普通感冒的模型。也許，人們很快就會有治愈感冒的方法。D.Nocurrentcureforcommoncold(目前還沒有治愈普通感冒的方法)可以作為本文標題，對文章進行概括，故選D項。D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章通過蜜蜂的授粉表達了授粉者的重要性：如果不給植物授粉，人們每天吃的健康食物就會消失。【12題詳解】細節理解題。由第一段中的“Thebeestopsbyforaquicktasteandsmallgrainsofpollen(thepowderproducedbyaflower)sticktoitsbody.Thebeethentravelstoanotherflowerofthesametypeandleavesthepollenasithasanothermeal.”（蜜蜂停下來快速嘗一嘗小?；ǚ郏ɑóa生的粉末），這樣它黏在蜜蜂的身體上。然后蜜蜂飛到另一朵同種的花上，再次品嘗時留下了此前帶來的花粉。）從圖示看得出，蜜蜂在花朵A上沾到花粉，又飛到花朵B上，則會在花朵B上留下花朵A的花粉。故選B項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段中