五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)常見短語(yǔ)概括五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)常見短語(yǔ)概括一、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)1.動(dòng)詞+副詞-lookafter-runquickly-jumphigh-swimfast-eattogether-playfootball-readabook-writeletters2.動(dòng)詞+介詞-puton-comefrom-lookfor-writeto-listento-watchTV-visitthemuseum3.動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞-gotoschool-comehome-visitfriends-gotothepark-playgames-readbooks-writeletters-listentomusic二、形容詞短語(yǔ)1.形容詞+名詞-sunnyday-beautifulflower-tallbuilding-warmweather-coldwater-bigtree-smallbird-happyfamily-interestingstory2.形容詞+副詞-veryquickly-quiteloudly-slightlywarm-extremelycold-toomuch-neverlate-alwayscareful-sometimeslazy3.形容詞+介詞-abovethesky-underthetable-nearthewindow-behindthedoor-insidethehouse-outsidetheschool-ontheleft-atthetop三、介詞短語(yǔ)1.介詞+名詞-attheschool-inthepark-onthestreet-underthetree-nearthehouse-behindthebus-abovetheclouds-beyondthemountain2.介詞+副詞-hereandthere-nowandthen-upanddown-inandout-leftandright-frontandback-topandbottom-insideandoutside3.介詞+介詞-fromnowon-infrontof-behindthescenes-abovetheground-underthesea-ontheright-atthecorner-neartheriver四、連詞短語(yǔ)1.連詞+形容詞-assoonas-ifpossible-incase-asusual-whenever-wherever-however-whoever-whatever2.連詞+副詞-becauseof-despite-inadditionto-insteadof-ratherthan-inorderto-soasto-withaviewto3.連詞+介詞-inorderto-dueto-accordingto-insteadof-inadditionto-otherthan-infrontof-behindthescenes-abovetheground五、代詞短語(yǔ)1.代詞+名詞-myfriend-hisbook-herpen-yourschool-ourhouse-theirclassroom-itstail-yourcountry-myfamily2.代詞+副詞-there-right3.代詞+介詞-athome-inschool-onthestreet-underthetree-nearthehouse-behindthebus-abovetheclouds-beyondthemountain六、其他短語(yǔ)1.名詞+名詞-schoolbag-bookstore-classroom-chair-blackboard-chalk-eraser-student-teacher2.形容詞+名詞-youngman-oldwoman-smartchild-tallbuilding-brightlight-warmblanket-cooldrink-heavybook-longruler3.副詞+形容詞-verytall-quitewarm-slightlycold-extremelyloud-toomuchnoise-neverlate-alwayscareful-sometimeslazy習(xí)題及方法：一、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)1.請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意選擇正確的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)填空：-I(puton)mycoatbecauseitiscoldoutside.-She(run)tothebusstoptocatchthebus.-We(visit)mygrandmalastweekend.-He(listen)tomusicwhilehe(cook)dinner.-答案：puton,run,visit,listento/cook-解題思路：根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境，選擇合適的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)填空。2.請(qǐng)將下列動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的正確形式填入空格：-I(eat)breakfastat7:00a.m.everymorning.-They(play)soccerintheparkyesterday.-She(swim)inthepoollastsummer.-We(write)letterstoourpenpalsonceamonth.-答案：eat,play,swim,write-解題思路：根據(jù)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主語(yǔ)，選擇正確的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)形式。二、形容詞短語(yǔ)1.請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意選擇正確的形容詞短語(yǔ)填空：-Theweathertodayis(sunny)and(warm).-Shehasa(beautiful)smile.-The(tall)buildingissurroundedbytrees.-The(small)birdcan'tflyverywell.-答案：sunnyandwarm,beautiful,tall,small-解題思路：根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境，選擇合適的形容詞短語(yǔ)填空。2.請(qǐng)將下列形容詞短語(yǔ)的正確形式填入空格：-The(old)manis(kind)toeveryone.-The(young)girlisvery(smart).-The(hot)weathermadeus(tired).-The(cold)soupneedsmore(sugar)totastebetter.-答案：old,kind,young,smart,hot,tired,cold,sugar-解題思路：根據(jù)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)以及語(yǔ)境，選擇正確的形容詞短語(yǔ)形式。三、介詞短語(yǔ)1.請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意選擇正確的介詞短語(yǔ)填空：-Myhouseis(infrontof)theschool.-Thecatis(behind)thesofa.-Theparkis(near)thelibrary.-Thesunsets(behind)themountains.-答案：infrontof,behind,near,behind-解題思路：根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境，選擇合適的介詞短語(yǔ)填空。2.請(qǐng)將下列介詞短語(yǔ)的正確形式填入空格：-Thepostofficeis(closeto)thebank.-Shelives(nextto)thesupermarket.-Theplanelanded(above)theclouds.-Theriverflows(under)thebridge.-答案：closeto,nextto,above,under-解題思路：根據(jù)介詞的用法和語(yǔ)境，選擇正確的介詞短語(yǔ)形式。四、連詞短語(yǔ)1.請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意選擇正確的連詞短語(yǔ)填空：-Assoonasthebellrings,we(goto)ourclassrooms.-Ifpossible,Iwill(cometo)theparty.-Incaseyouarelate,please(call)me.-Ratherthanwaiting,let's(go)therenow.-答案：goto,cometo,call,go-解題思路：根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境，選擇合適的連詞短語(yǔ)填空。2.請(qǐng)將下列連詞短語(yǔ)的正確形式填入空格：-She(goto)themarket(inorderto)buysomevegetables.-Iwenttothelibrary(withaviewto)findingsomebooks.-He(dueto)hisillness,couldn'tattendthemeeting.-Wedecided(insteadof)goingtothebeach,tostayathome.-答案：goto,inorderto,withaviewto,dueto,insteadof-解題思路：根據(jù)連詞的用法和語(yǔ)境，選擇正確的連詞短語(yǔ)形式。五、代詞短語(yǔ)1.請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意選擇正確的其他相關(guān)知識(shí)及習(xí)題：一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)1.請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意選擇正確的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)填空：-You(can)readbooksontheiPad.-He(may)cometothepartytonight.-She(must)finishherhomeworkbeforedinner.-We(should)studyhardandlistentoourteachers.-答案：can,may,must,should-解題思路：根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境，選擇合適的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)填空。2.請(qǐng)將下列情態(tài)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的正確形式填入空格：-You(can't)eattoomuchjunkfood.-He(might)belateforschool.-She(must've)finishedherprojectyesterday.-We(shouldn't)wasteourtimeplayingvideogames.-答案：can't,might,must've,shouldn't-解題思路：根據(jù)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定形式和完成形式，選擇正確的填空形式。二、疑問詞短語(yǔ)1.請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意選擇正確的問題詞短語(yǔ)填空：-Where(do)youlive?-Who(is)yourbestfriend?-What(do)youliketodoinyourfreetime?-When(will)youfinishyourhomework?-答案：do,is,do,will-解題思路：根據(jù)疑問詞和助動(dòng)詞，選擇合適的問題詞短語(yǔ)填空。2.請(qǐng)將下列疑問詞短語(yǔ)的正確形式填入空格：-Where(are)yourparents?-Who(were)thefamouspaintersinhistory?-What(does)shelooklike?-When(did)theCivilWarend?-答案：are,were,does,did-解題思路：根據(jù)疑問詞和動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，選擇正確的問題詞短語(yǔ)形式。三、固定搭配短語(yǔ)1.請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意選擇正確的固定搭配短語(yǔ)填空：-Ifeel(asif)Iaminadream.