益陽市箴言中學2018年上學期高一期終考試英語第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項.并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanliketodrink?A.Tea. B.Coffee. C.Water.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhatdoesthemanusuallydoonSundayafternoons?A.Hegoesshopping.B.Heworksinthegarden.C.Hereadsthenewspaper.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whenwillthematchbegin,accordingtotheman?A.At2:30. B.At3:00. C.At4:00.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gotothemovies. B.Keeponstudying. C.Checkoutsomebooks.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whoisthegirltalkingto?A.Herdentist. B.Thepolice. C.Avet.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】6Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Toaschool. B.Toacarfactory. C.Toabank.7.Howcanthewomangetthere?A.Goalongtheroad,turnleftandgostraight.B.Goalongtheroad,turnrightandgostraight.C.Turnaroundandgoalongtheroad.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhatdidthemandoinMr.Turner’sshoplastweek?A.Heboughtasuit. B.Heorderedasuit. C.Hereturnedasuit.9.Whatwillthemandointheafternoon?A.Gototheshop. B.CallMr.Turner. C.Attendameeting.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】10.WhatwillMillie’smotherreceiveforherbirthday?A.Ashirt. B.Askirt. C.Asmallcake.11.Whowillcookthespecialdinner?A.Millie’sfather. B.Millie’sfriend. C.Millie.12.Wherewillthespeakersgothisafternoon?A.Toabakery. B.Toagrocerystore. C.Toagiftshop.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whatmonthisitnow?A.January. B.February. C.June.14.WherewillLilyspendSpringFestival?A.Inthecitycenter.B.Inherhometown.C.Intheman’shometown.15.WhatdoesLilythinkofthefestival?A.Boring. B.Ordinary. C.Interesting.16.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Brotherandsister. C.Coworkers.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whatdayisittoday?A.Sunday B.Monday. C.Tuesday.18.Whatshouldpeoplebesuretodotoday?A.Stayinside. B.Wearsunglasses. C.Takeanumbrella.19.Howmuchrainwilletomorrow?A.Onlyalittle. B.Noneatall. C.Quitealot.20.WhatmighttheweatherbelikeonFriday?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Stormy.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分)第一節（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AMagazinescanhelpgetkidspsychedaboutreading.Thethrillofflippingthroughafreshmagazinecantotallydriveanewreadertopracticewordsandlearnabouttopicstheymightnotnormallybeexposedto.Foryoungreaderswhowanttobeentertainedandlearnsomethingnew.Hereareourfavoritekidsmagazinesubscription(訂閱)picks.1.NationalGeographicKidsNationalGeographicKidsisdesignedforchildrenages6to14.ThemagazineispublishedbytheNationalGeographicSocietyandhasbeeninpublicationsinceSeptember1975.Witheachissueyoungreadersenjoyawiderangeofregularfeaturessuchas“AmazingAnimals”,“WeirdbutTrue”,“CoolInventions”and“GuinnessWorldRecords.”Aoneyearsubscription(10issues)is$15.2.MuseThismagazine,launchedinJanuary1997,featuresninecartooncharactersknownastheMuses.Thearticlesexposekidsages9anduptohistory,scienceandthearts.RegularMusecontentincludesfunfacts,aquestionandanswerpageandfunthemessuchasextraterrestriallife(外星生命),urbanlegendsandpirates.Aoneyearsubscription(nineissues)is$34.3.ChopChopThisisanawardwinning,nonprofitquarterlymagazineforkidsages5to12.ChopChopisfilledwithgreatrecipes,interactivegamesandeducationalfoodfactsandisintendedtoinspireandteachkidstocookrealfoodwiththeirfamilies.ChopChopreceivedthe2017ParentsChoiceGoldAwardandwasnamedtheJamesBeard2015PublicationoftheYear.Aoneyearsubscription(fourissues)is$15.4.HighlightsWhodoesn’trememberreadingHighlightsmagazinewhetherathomeoratthedentist’soffice?Every40pageissuehelpschildrenexploreexcitingnewtopics,investigatecoolsubjectsandlearnaboutourwonderfulworld.Highlightsisidealforages6to12andfeaturesstories,puzzles,games,riddles,scienceexperimentsandcraftprojects.HighFive,thepreschoolversionofHighlights,isintendedforlittleonesages2to6.Aoneyearsubscription(12issues)is$40.21.Howmuchisatwoyearsubscriptiontoamagazinelaunchedin1975?A.$68. B.$34. C.$40. D.$30.22.WhatisspecialaboutChopChop?A.Ithasahistoryof42years.B.Ithasninecartooncharacters.C.Itishelpfulforkidstolearntocook.D.Itincludesaquestionandanswerpage.23.WhattopicdoMuseandHighlightshaveinmon?A.Science. B.Craftprojects. C.Riddles. D.Animals.BInmanypartsoftheworld,therearefourseasons:spring,summer,fallandwinter.IntheU.S.,thereareonlythree:football,basketballandbaseball.Ifyouwanttoknowwhatseasonitis,justhavealookatwhatpeopleareplaying.FormanypeopleintheU.S.,sportsarenotjustforfun.They’realmostareligion.Thousandsofsportsfansbuyexpensiveticketstowatchtheirfavouriteteamsandathletesplayinperson.Otherfanswatchthegamesathome.Themostdevotedsportsbuffsnevermissagame.Manyawifebeesa“sportswidow(寡婦)”duringherhusband’sfavoriteseason.America’sdevotiontoathleticshascreatedanewclassofwealthypeople:professionalathletes.Sportsstarsoftenreceivemilliondollarsalaries.Someevenmakebigmoneyappearinginadvertisementsforsoftdrinks,shoesandeventoiletries(化妝品).SportsareanimportantpartofAmericans’culture.Throughouttheirschoollife,Americanslearntoplaymanysports.Allstudentstakephysicaleducationclassesinschool.Sometryoutfortheschoolteams,whileothersjoinschoolsportsleagues.Athleticeventsatuniversitiesattractscoresoffansandbenefitthewholemunity.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“buffs”(inParagraph2)mean?A.athletes B.fans C.clubs D.teams25.Bysaying“sportswidow”,thewritermeans.A.someAmericanmenlovesportsmoredeeplythantheirwivesB.someAmericanmenoftenquarrelwiththeirwivesduringtheirfavouriteseasonC.someAmericanmencanhardlyfindtimetobewiththeirwivesduringtheirfavouriteseasonD.somesportsstarts’wivesarelefthomealoneduringtheirfavouriteseason26.Ingeneral,professionalathletesinAmerica.A.arewellpaidB.oftenappearinadvertisementsC.liveabusylifeD.makebigmoneybysellingproductssuchassoftdrinksandshoes27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SportsseasonsinAmerica B.AmericansportsfansC.Americans’sportsculture D.SportsinAmericaCThesharingeconomyhasgrowninrecentyearstoincludeeverythingfromapartmentsharingtocarsharingtomunitytoolsharing.Since2009,anewformofthesharingeconomyhasbeenemerginginneighborhoodsthroughouttheUSandaroundtheworld—LittleFreeLibraries.Thelibrariesareboxesputinneighborhoodsfromwhichlocalpeoplecantakeoutandputinbooks.LittleFreeLibrarieseinallshapesandsizes.Somelibrariesalsohavethemes,focusingonbooksforchildren,adultsortourguides.In2009,TodBolbuiltthefirstLittleFreeLibraryintheMississippiRivertownofHudson,Wisconsin,tohonorhismother,wholovedreading.Whenhesawthepeopleofhismunitygatheringaroundit,exchangingconversationaswellasbooks,heknewhewantedtotakehissimpleideafurther.“Wehaveanaturalsenseofwantingtobeconnected,buttherearesomanythingsthatpushusapart,"BoltoldTheAtlantic.Sincethen,hisideahasbeeamovement,spreadingfromstatetostateandcountrytocountry.AccordingtoL,therearenow18,000ofthelittleboxesaroundtheworld,foundineachofthe50USstatesand70countriesinEurope,AfricaandAsia.TheInternethashelpedtospreadLittleFreeLibraries.ButanAtlanticarticlesaidthattheyaresomethingdifferentinaworldofereaderdownloads.Thelittlewoodenboxesarerefreshinglyphysicalandhuman.Whenyouopenthedoorofthebox,chanceandyourneighborstastesdeterminewhatyou'llfind.Youmightfindagraphicnovel,acookbookoratourguidebook.Formanypeople,thissenseofdiscoveryisLittleFreeLibraries’mainappeal."Agirlwalkinghomefromschoolmightpickupagraphicnovelthatgetsherexcitedaboutreading;amanonhiswaytothebusstopmightfindabookofpoetrythatchangeshisviewonlife,”saidTheAtlanticarticle."Everybookisapotentialsourceofinspiration.”28.WhatcanweknowaboutLittleFreeLibraries?A.Whenyoutakeabook,youneedtoputanotherback.B.Somelibrarieshavespecificthemes.C.Thebooksinithavetobethesamesize.D.Mostofthebooksaredonatedbylocallibraries.29.WhydidTodBolwanttobuildmoreLittleFreeLibraries?A.Hewantedtohonorhismother.B.Hewantedtobuildupasenseofmunity.C.Helongedtopromotehisideaworldwide.D.Hewasinspiredbythesharingeconomy.30.LittleFreeLibrariesappealtomanypeoplemainlybecause_____.A.thebooksaremoreabouthumansB.theycansatisfyvarioustastesC.theyprovidechancestomakesurprisingdiscoveriesD.thebooksarefreetotakeoutandputin31.Thepurposeofwritingthispassageisto.A.tellusaboutanewformofthesharingeconomyB.encourageustoreadmorebooksC.introduceafamouslibrarytousD.giveadviceonhowtobuildlibrariesDResearchersattheUniversityofChicagohavetrainedanartificialintelligence(人工智能)system,towritefake(偽造的)reviews(評論)onYelp,awebsiteshowingcustomersreviewsonshoppingorsomethingelse,andit'sprettyhardtotellthemapartfromahumanreview.Theirstudy,whichwillbepresentedattheACMConferenceonputerandmunicationsSecurityinOctober,aimedtothrowattentionontohoweasilythesesystemscanwritereviewslikehumansandhowdamagingtheycanbeeifthey’renotmonitoredproperly.Sincemanysmallbusinessesdependononlinereviewstohelpgrowandkeeptheirreputationafuturewheresomeone—likearivalorangrycustomer—couldcrazilyfilltheirpagewithnegativereviewswrittenbyamachineisprettyworrying.And,accordingtotheresearchteam,thethreatgoesfarbeyondfakereviewsonYelp.“Ingeneralthethreatisbigger,”BenY.Zhao,oneoftheauthorsofthestudy,said.“Ithinkthethreattowardssocietyislargeanditreallymisleadsusersandshakesourbeliefinwhatisrealandwhatisnot.Ithinkthat'sgoingtobeevenunimaginable.”Totesthowbelievablethesereviewsare,theresearchersinvited40volunteersandhadAImakefivefakereviewsfor40actualrestaurants.Thevolunteerswereaskedhowusefultheythoughtthereviewwasandwhetherornottheythoughtitwasfake.TheAIreviewswasregardedas“effectivelyunrecognizable”fromrealreviews，accordingtothestudy.Further,thefakereviewsweregivena3.15"usefulness"rating,paredtoa3.28ratingforhumanreviews.32.Whatcanthenewartificialintelligencesystemdoaccordingtothepassage？A.Itcanhelptrainnewreviewers.B.Itcantelltherealreviewsfromthefakeones.C.Itcanwritehumanlikereviews.D.Itcaneasilydamagethebusinesses.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rival''meaninthepassage?A.Apersonwhorespectsyoudeeply.B.Apersonwhoisagainstyou.C.Apersonwholovestogivefakereviews.D.Apersonwhocancontrolyoufromdistance.34.WhatcanweinferfromBenY.Zhao'sremarks?A.Artificialintelligencecanputthesocietyindanger.B.TheartificialintelligenceisonlyusedbytheresearchersC.BenY.Zhaoisoptimisticaboutthefurtherdevelopmentofartificialintelligence.D.Theartificialintelligencewillhelppeopleshake.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TipsonGivingReviews. B.HowtoTelltheFakeReviews.C.DevelopmentofAIinReviewonYelp. D.AIisingtoStealYourReviews.第二節（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Chopsticks1.Whenchopstickswereinvented?Infact,beforetheinventionofchopsticks,Chineseancestorsactuallyusedhandstoeat,buthowdidtheyeatsoup（湯菜）andporridge?____36____Chinesestartedtousechopsticksabout3,000yearsagoinShangDynasty.2.Whoinventedchopsticks?Therecordsofusingchopstickshavebeenfoundinmanywrittenbooksbutlackphysicalevidence.Howevermanystoriesareabouttheinventionofchopsticks.OnesaysthatJiangZiya,anancientwiseman,createdchopsticks.____37____Butthereisnoexacthistoryrecordabouttheinvention.WecanonlysaythatsmartancientChineseinventedchopsticks.3.HowtouseChinesechopsticks.Usingtwoslimstickstopickupfoodisactuallynotdifficult.Youcandoitifyoupracticeitforsometime,evenifyouareaforeigner.Thekeytomanagingchopsticksiskeepingonechopstickinpositionwhilemovingtheothertopickupfood.___38___4.ChopsticksMannersChopsticksareusuallyheldintherighthand,andlefthandedchopstickuseisconsideredasimproperinChina.Playingwithchopsticksisthoughttobeimpolite.___39___5.ThephilosophyofChinesechopsticksChinesephilosopherConfuciusadvisedpeopletousechopsticksinsteadofknivesbecausethemetalknivesremindpeopleofcoldweapons,whichmeankillingandviolence.6.AchopsticksthemedmuseumcanbefoundinShanghaiIfyouaretrulyinterestedinchopsticks,youcanpayavisittotheShanghaiChopsticksMuseum.Themuseumgatheredmorethan1,200pairsofchopsticksfromChina,Korea,JapanandThailand.___40___A.Chopstickswereintroducedtomanyotherneighborcountriesduetoitslightnessandconvenience.B.Itisconsideredtobepoliteandthoughtfultopickupfoodfortheelderlyandchildren.C.BamboochopsticksaremostfrequentlyusedinChinesedailylife.D.TheoldestonewasfromtheTangDynasty.E.Therealsogoaroundsomeotherstories.F.Remembertopracticewithpatience.G.Theyhadtousestickstoeatthem.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）第一節完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Jasonourson,wasbornwithcerebralpalsy（腦癱）.MywifeandIoftenfortedhimashefacedmany___41___inhisearlyyears.Itwas___42___toseehimregularlychosenlastforbaseball,buthismost___43___timecamewhenhebeganhighschool.Oneafternoon,Jasonreturnedhomein___44___andshouted:“I’mnevergoingtoschoolagain!”Hewas___45___withfoodthatotherkidshad___46___himontheschoolbusonthewayhome.Jasonlatertolduswhathad___47___.Afewdaysearlier,Jasonhad___48___upfortheschoolrunningteam.Thatday,afewolderstudentsmade___49___ofhisperformanceonthetrack.Icalledtheheadmasteraboutthe____50____,anditneverhappenedagain.Oneday,astheotherkidsexercisedinthegym,they____51____onelonelyrunnerJasonjoggingaroundthesnowcoveredtrack.Afewweekslater,Jasonsaidtome,“Dad,Iwasreadyforthe____52____.Headdedthateachmonth,eachstudent____53____an“athleteofthemonth”andvotedforthe____54____.Jason’snamehadneverbeen____55____.Butthatday,onestudentsaid:“Sir,IwouldliketoproposeJasonforathleteofthemonth.“Thecoachlooked____56____.“Heworksharderthananyofus,Sir,”thestudentcontinued.Tears____57____inJason’seyesaseveryoneintheclassputtheirhandsup.We,alsointears,lookedonashe____58____displayedhiscertificate.WheneverIdespair,Ithinkofthisstory.I____59____myselfthatchallengesarenotovereby____60____,butbypatience,determination,andfaith.41.A.choices B.challenges C.changes D.chances42.A.hopeful B.considerate C.convenient D.heartbreaking43.A.special B.fortable C.separate D.difficult44.A.ruins B.tears C.shock D.surprise45A.covered B.followed C.attached D.filled46.A.rolleddown B.pushedagainst C.thrownat D.droppedout47.A.recorded B.deserved C.happened D.promised48.A.stayed B.signed C.pulled D.hung49.A.ments B.use C.mistakes D.fun50.A.process B.operation C.movement D.situation51.A.admired B.watched C.noticed D.realized52.A.best B.worst C.most D.least53.A.hoped B.agreed C.meant D.chose54.A.winner B.ruler C.advisor D.fighter55.A.accepted B.listed C.attended D.organized56.A.surprised B.delighted C.moved D.frightened57.A.divided B.exploded C.changed D.formed58.A.warmly B.proudly C.kindly D.seriously59.A.blame B.warn C.remind D.inform60.A.force B.construction C.discussion D.appearance第二節語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Everyfouryears,millionsofpeoplegatherinsummer___61___(watch)soccergamesandcheerfortheirfavoriteteamsandplayers.Thisyear,theWorldCupkickedoffonJune14inRussia.Leadinguptothemostexcitingsportingeventofsummer,LiveItUp,theofficialWorldCupsong,wasreleasedonMay25*___62___(perform)byUSartistNickyJam,USactorandsingerWillSmith,andAlbaniansingerEraIstref,thesonghasalinethatgoes,"Onelife,liveitup,'causewegotonelife."Withagreatmelodyandcatchylyrics,thesongstandsfor"the___63___(excite),thecelebrationandtheunity___64___peopleallovertheworldwillshareduringthe2018WorldCup",PhilippeLeFloc'h,chiefmercialofficerofFIFAtoldFIFA.Infact,eversincethefirstofficialWorldCupsongcameoutin1966fortheEnglandWorldCup,therelationshipbetweensoccerandmusic____65____(grow)strongerandstronger.AsTheWallStreetJournalputit,"Listeningtomotivationalmusic___66___(encourage)peopletotakemorerisks."Oneoftheworld'sgreatestsoccer___67___(coach),GiovanniTrapattoni,evenbelievesthatlisteningtomusiccanteachplayersgreatlessons."Youlearnalotaboutintervals,speed,rhythm.___68___learnthelogicalskillsyouneedtoreadagame,"hetoldFIFA.Indeed,therightmusiccanmakeallthedifference.AsColombianmusicianJuanestoldFIFA,soccerandmusic