2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省佳木斯市高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷總分：150分第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMyhusbandandIrecentlywenttoDisneyWorldwithourthreechildren.Wehadawonderfultime.Besides,Iexperiencedsomethingthatleftadeepimpressiononme.Ourchildrenwereexcitedabouttheattractionwherechildrencoulddrivethecars.TheyweresodelightedthatIdecidedtostandbesidethetracktogetpicturesofeveryoneastheydrovepastonthetrack.AsIwaitedforthemtodriveby,Inoticedacarwithafatherandhissonwhowasabout7yearsold.Theyrolleddownthehillatthebeginning,butsuddenlythecarstopped.Theyoungdriverlookednervous,“Ican'tdoit.”Hisfatherquietlysaid,“Yes,youcan.”“No.Ican't！”“Yes,youcan,son.”Thelittleguywasalmostintears,“Ican't！”Withdeeppatience,thefathersaid,“Son,youcandothis.I'mgoingtohelpyou.”Amomentlater,withthefatherhelpinghisson,thetwowentsmoothly(順利地)ontheirwaydownthetrack.Thescenebroughttearstomyeyesanditreminded(使想起)meofmydearfather.Justlikethatlittleboy'sdad,myfatherusedtosaythesamewordstome.EverytimethingsgothardorwhenIexperiencedsetbacksalongtheway,hewouldsay,“Michelle,youcandothis.I'mgoingtohelpyou.”Timeandtimeagainthewordsgreatlyencouragedmeonthejourney.I'mawarethatIcan'tdothingsundermyownpower,butthewords“Yes,youcan”comebesidemeandgivemewisdomandstrength.AsIbenefited(受益)alotfromthem,Ioftentellmychildrennevertosay“Ican't”easilywhentheymeetsomethingdifficult.21．Whydidtheauthorstandbesidethetrack?A．Shedidn'tdaretodrivealone.B．Shewasn'tinterestedindrivingcars.C．Shewantedtotakephotosforherfamily.D．Shewantedtorestforafewminutes.22．Howdidtheauthorreacttothefather'shelpinghisson?A．Shewasgreatlymoved.B．Shewasimpressedbytheboy'spatience.C．Shedecidedtolearnfromthefather.D．Sheremindedthefathernottobetoostrict.23．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Theauthorenjoystravelingverymuch.B．Theauthorispatientwithherchildren.C．Theauthorwasgreatlyencouragedbytheboy'sfather.D．Theauthorwasgreatlyinfluencedbythewords“Yes,youcan”．BCharlesDarwinlivedanunusuallyquietlife.In1842,DarwinandhiswifeEmmamovedfromLondontoKentinsouthernEnglandtohaveaslittledisturbance(煩擾)aspossible.Theyalreadyhadtwochildrenthen,andwouldgoontohaveeightmoreinthecountry.Darwinhadveryregular(有規(guī)律的)habits.Heroseearlyandwentforawalk.Afterbreakfastheworkedinhisstudyuntil9：30am,hismostproductivetimeoftheday,andthenreadhisletterslyingonthesofabeforereturningtowork.Atmiddayhewouldgoforanotherwalkwithhisdog,stoppingathisgreenhousetoinspect(查看)hisexperiments.Thenhewouldgoforanotherwalkaroundanareaofwoodland.Whilewalkingonhis“thinkingpath”，Darwinwouldconsiderhisunsolvedscientificproblems.Afterlunchhereadthenewspaperandwroteletters.Hisnetworkoffriendsprovidedinformationfromallcornersoftheworld.TheDarwinswerenotverystrictparentsandthechildrenwerealwaysseenrunningwild.Theirfatherworkedpatientlytoabackgroundofplayfulshoutsandlittlefootstepswalkingpasthisstudydoor.AfterdinnerDarwinplayedbackgammon(agamefortwopeopletoplay)withhiswife.Heoncewrote，“Nowtheresultwithmywifeinbackgammonstandslikethis：she...haswononly2,490games,whileIhavewon,hurrah(acheerofjoyorvictory),hurrah,2,795games！”Althoughhehadpoorhealth,Darwincontinuedtopublish(出版)alotofcreativeworksuntilhisfinalbookin1881.Hediedthefollowingyear,aged73.Ratherthanaquietspaceinthelocalchurchyard,whichhecalled“thesweetestplaceonEarth”，Darwinwasgivenastatefuneral(國(guó)葬)inLondon'sWestminsterAbbey.24．WhydidtheDarwinsmovetoKent?A．Todomoreexperiments.B．Tocuttheircostofliving.C．Toenjoymorepeacefulness.D．Tobetogetherwiththeirchildren.25．WhatdidDarwindoeveryday?A．Hestudiedinthewoods.B．Hestartedtoworkat9：30am.C．Hewrotelettersinthemorning.D．Heexaminedhisexperiments.26．WhatdidDarwin'schildrenprobablythinkofhim?A．Strict.B．Sweet.C．Cold.D．Brave.27．Whatisthistextmainlyabout?A．Darwin'sscientificachievements.B．Darwin'sunusualstatefuneral.C．Darwin'spersonallife.D．Darwin'slargefamily.CHaveyoueverwonderedwhybirdssing?Maybeyouthoughtthattheywerejusthappy.Afterall,youprobablysingorwhistlewhenyouarehappy.Somescientistsbelievethatbirdsdosingsomeofthetimejustbecausetheyarehappy.Howevertheysingmostofthetimeforaverydifferentreason.Theirsingingisactuallyawarningtootherbirdstostayoutoftheirterritory.Doyouknowwhataterritoryis?Aterritoryisanareathatananimal,usuallythemale,claimsasitsown.Onlyheandhisfamilyarewelcomethere.Nootherfamiliesofthesamespeciesarewelcome.Youryardandhouseareyourterritorywhereonlyyourfamilyandfriendsarewelcome.Ifastrangershouldenteryourterritoryandthreatenyou,youmightshout.Probablythiswouldbeenoughtofrightenhimaway.Ifso,youhaveactuallyscaredthestrangerawaywithouthavingtofightwithhim.Abirddoesthesamething.Butheexpectsanoutsideralmostanytime,especiallyatthenesting(筑巢)season.Soheisscreamingallthetime,whetherhecanseeanoutsiderornot.Thisscreamingiswhatwecallabird’ssong,anditisusuallyenoughtokeepanoutsideraway.Birdssingloudestinthespringwhentheyaretryingtoattractamateandwarnothersnottoentertheterritoryoftheirs.Youcanseethatbirdshavealanguageoftheirown.Mostofithastodowithattractingmatesandsettingupterritories.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“its”inPara.3referto?A.Thearea. B.Theotherbird.C.Theanimal. D.Thefamily.29.Howcanwedescribeabirdatthenestingseason?A.Heoftenfightswithoutsiders.B.Healwayswatchesoutforoutsiders.C.Hetriestomakefriendswithoutsiders.D.Heoftenexpectsoutsiderstohelphim.30.Inwhatwaydoesthewriterexplainbirds’singing?A.Bycomparingbirdswithhumanbeings.B.Byreportingexperimentresults.C.Bydescribingbirds’dailylife.D.Bytellingbirds’stories.31.Whatismostofbirds’languageusedtodo?A.Toprotecttheirfamilymembers.B.Toexpresstheirhappinessoranger.C.Togreetotherbirdsofthesamespecies.D.Tocausematestocomeandsetupterritories.DTherecordheavyrainfallinZhengzhou,capitalofHenanprovince,whichhasseriouslythreateneddamsandcausedfloodwarningsforseveralriversinthecity,hasleft12peopledeadandforcedabout100,000tobedisplaced(轉(zhuǎn)移),theprovincialinformationofficesaidonWednesday.TheheavyrainacrossHenan,oneofthemostpopulatedprovinceswith94millionpeople,beganonSaturday,withZhengzhoubeingoneofthehardest-hitareas.ThesevereraininthecityisexpectedtolastuntilWednesdaynight.About20.2centimetersofrainfallhitZhengzhouinjustonehoursince4pmonTuesday,exceedingChina’srecordforhourlyrainfallininlandareas.Also,between6pmonSaturdayandmidnightWednesday,fiveweatherstationsinthecityloggedrecordrainfallamountswhile61.7cmofrainhaddrenched(浸透)Zhengzhou—almostequaltotheannualaverageof64.1cm,thelocalmeteorologicalbureaureported.Around6pmTuesday,floodwaterrushedintoasectionofthetunnelofthecity’ssubwayline,trappingpassengersinsideinwaist-highwater.Atotalof500peoplehadbeenevacuated(疏散),and12peopledied.Allsubwaysinthecityhavestoppedrunning.Meanwhile,Zhengzhou’sfloodcontrolheadquarterssaidonWednesdaythatwaterstorageatGuojiazuiReservoirwasat“majorrisk”ofdamfailure.Peopleinhighriskareashavebeenwarnedandstartedtoevacuate.Thewaterlevelsofotherdamsinthecityhavealsoexceededthefloodwarninglevel.TheCentralTheaterofPeople’sLiberationArmysaidonWednesdaymorningthatithassentmorethan3,000menand80setsofequipmenttofightthefloodsandcarryoutrescueworkinthecityasitsemergencyresponselevelforfloodshasbeenraisedtolevel1.OtherpartsofHenanwerealsohitbyheavyrainandrecordrainfallhasbeenreportedinseveralareas.At3amonWednesday,theprovince’semergencyresponselevelforfloodshasalsobeenraisedtolevel1fromlevel2.What’smore,thewaterlevelsof32damshavebreached(突破)thefloodwarninglevel.InthecityofLuoyang,localauthoritiessaidtherainfallhadcauseda20meterbreachintheYihetanDam,andthatthedam“couldfalldownatanytime”.32.Howdidthe12peoplelosetheirlives?A.Theywerewashedawaybythefloodwaternearthesubway.B.Floodwaterrushedintotheirhousesandtheyweredrowned.CFloodwaterrushedintothetunnelofthecity’ssubwayline.D.Thebusesweretappedinthefloodwaterandtheycouldn’tgetout.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exceeding”inPara.3mean?A.Fallingbehind. B.Leadingto.C.Gettingthrough. D.Goingbeyond.34.WhendidtheCentralTheaterofPeople’sLiberationAmysendmorethan3,000mentoZhengzhou?A.Whenthewaterlevelsof32damsbreachedthefloodwarninglevel.B.Whenitsemergencyresponselevelforfloodswasraisedtolevel1.C.After20.2centimetersofrainfallhitZhengzhouinjustonehour.D.AfterallsubwaysinZhengzhouwereaffectedbythefloodwater.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthenewsreport?A.RecordrainfallinZhengzhouthreatensdamsB.PeopleinHenaninhighriskareasstarttoevacuateC.12dead,100,000displacedafterrecordrainfallinHenanHeavyrainfallcausesfloodwarningsforriversinZhengzhou第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Howtostayfocusedinclass●Avoidsittingwithfriends.Nomatterhowmuchyouwanttositwithyourfriendsduringtheclass,tryyourbesttoavoidthem.Talkingwithfriendsisnotgoingtohelpyoustayfocusedinclass.36●Lookattheteacher.Yourteacherisnotjuststandinguptheretalking.37Showtheteacherthatheorshehasyourfullattentionbylookinghimorherintheeye.Thispersonshouldhaveyourfullattentionatalltimesinclass.●Takenotes.Bytakingnotes,you’llbeableto“getinto”thelesson.Writedownkeypointsasyourteacherspeaks.Listenforkeyphrasessuchas,“Thisisimportant,”“Thisisthemainidea,”etc.Thiscanhelpyoulistenmoreintently(專心地).38●39Thisisawonderfulwaytobecomeamorefocused,successfulstudent.Whenateacherasksaquestion,offertoanswerit.Ifheorsheasksforanopinion,shareyourown.Thisshowstheteacherthatyou’relisteningintentlyduringtheclass.●Askaquestion.Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,neverbeafraidtoask.40Andtheycanrecognizethethingsyou’rehavingdifficultywith.Chancesaresomeoneelseintheclasshasthesamequestion(andistooafraidtoask!).They’llberelaxed—andsowillyou.A.Itwillcausetrouble,too.B.Takepartinclassdiscussions.C.You’llhavesomethingtodoandfocuson.D.Youhadbetterfinishyourhomeworkinclass.E.Makethebestofthebreakbetweentwoclasses.F.They’retryingtogiveyouanacceptableeducation.G.Thisreallyshowsyourteacherthatyouwanttobebetter.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AidinglocalcommunityBenjaminFranklinsaidthat,“Ifyouwantsomethingdone,askabusyperson.”That’showMannyAbreu41.ThroughouthisfouryearssatKellenbergMemorialHighSchoolintheUS,Abreumadecommunityserviceanimportantpartofhis42.“Idon’tknowwherehefindsthetimetodoeverything,”saidErinRonan,Abreu’smathteacher.“He’strulyanoutstandingstudent.”Asanhonorsstudent,Abreu,18,participatedindifferentvolunteeractivitiesafterschool,duringweekendsandsummerholidays.These43helpingstaffatthepubliclibrary,doinglandscapework(庭院工程)atKellenbergand44customersatalocalrestaurant.Becausehe,was45withalimitednumberofhoursinaday,Abreu46hislibraryjoblastsummertostartworkingasanemergencymedicaltechnician—arolethat47hispassionformakingadifferenceinotherpeople’slives.“Myappreciationforservicehasguidedmeinto48,”saidAbreu,whoissettinghismindonbecomingadoctor.“It’ssucha(n)49feelingtohelpsomeone.”Duringhisyearsathighschool,Abreudevotedbetween40and50hoursofhistimeeachyeartovolunteerwork—morethandoubletheschool’sannual50of20hours.Forallhishardwork,Abreuwaswelcomedintoaleadershipclubthat51fellowstudents’volunteeractivities.Abreuthankedhisparentsfor52himtodotherightthing,sayingtheyare“themost53peopleIknow”.Herememberedthatwhenhewasabout6yearsold,hismotherinviteda54neighborhoodboytohavedinner.Uponobservingtheboy’shappiness,Abreubegantohaveasenseofhowhewantedtolivehisownlife—“Iwon’tonlyfocusonmyown55.IwillhelpasmanypeopleasIcan,”hesaid.41.A.counts B.struggles C.searches D.practices42.A.life B.sport C.research D.doubt43.A.included B.delayed C.avoided D.admitted44.A.reminding B.examining C.amusing D.serving45.A.patient B.satisfied C.faced D.familiar46.A.offered B.left C.analyzed D.treasured47.A.ends B.fits C.hides D.costs48.A.settingout B.showingup C.givingback D.pullingthrough49.A.strange B.embarrassed C.curious D.rewarding50.A.communication B.requirement C.assistance D.saving51.A.summarizes B.observes C.organizes D.evaluates52.A.warning B.inspiring C.forbidding D.forcing53.A.honest B.hardworking C.reliable D.selfless54.A.poor B.scared C.worried D.surprised55.A.secrets B.regrets C.desires D.personalities第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。BeforetheTokyo2020Paralympic（殘奧會(huì)）Games,visually-impaired(視力受損的)ChineserunnerLiuCuiqingputalotofpressureon56(she)todowell.Finally,shewontwogoldmedalswiththehelpofhersightedguideXuDonglin.In2010,shejoinedthenationalathleticsteam57wasmadeupofdisabledpeople.Shehashadtoexperiencecountlesschallenges.“Asablindperson,Ilearnthings58(slowly)thanotherpeopledo,”shesaid.Sportscompetitionsfordisabled59(athlete)requireblindrunnerstobeassistedbyaguide.LiumetXuin2013andsincethen,thetwo60(train)hardtogether,linkedbyathinrope.“Tootherpeople,thismayjustbe61ordinaryrope,butforus,itistheeye,thedirectionandtrust.Wedepend62theropetofeeltheturnsandthedistancebetweenus.Onlywhenshetrustedme63(complete)wassheabletorunboldly,”XutoloCCTV.Atthe2016ParalympicGamesinRiodeJaneiro,after64(cross)thefinishline,Xufellheavilybecauseofapaininhisrightknee.“Infact,whenIwasrunning,mylegwasalreadysopainful65Icouldnotfeelanything.Ionlyhadonethought,whichwastoaccompanyher(Liu)totheend,”hetoldCCTVaftertherace.第三部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分25分)假定你是紅星中學(xué)國(guó)際部的學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，受英語(yǔ)老師委托為國(guó)際部的留學(xué)生寫(xiě)一則通知，告知他們受新型冠狀病毒的影響，學(xué)校延期開(kāi)學(xué)。要點(diǎn)如下：1.嚴(yán)禁學(xué)生假期到校遠(yuǎn)程教育，在線心理輔導(dǎo)。如有調(diào)整了，另行通知注意:1.詞數(shù)100詞左右；可適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；參考詞匯：心理的psychological教育部MinistryofEducation新型冠狀病毒novelcorona-virus第二節(jié)（滿分15分）單句短語(yǔ)填空1.Sharingwithfriendshelpedmebringbackmy__________(confident)andfitinwithothers.2.Ireallyhopetoseeyouagainsomedayandwearelookingforwardto_________(