2022-2023學年北京市東城區七年級（上）期末英語試卷一、單項選擇（每題1分,共4分）從所給的四個單詞中選出劃線部分的字母與其他三個發音不同的單詞。1.A.apple B.take C.that D.match2.A.film B.history C.middle D.library3.A.sleep B.listen C.present D.this4.A.meat B.healthy C.clean D.teacher【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.B【解析】【1題詳解】apple[??pl]；take[te?k]；that[e?t]；match[m?t?]。根據單詞的讀音，可知B選項中劃線部分的發音與其它選項不同。故選B。【2題詳解】film[f?lm]；history[?h?stri]；middle[?m?dl]；library[?la?br?ri]。根據單詞的讀音，可知D選項中劃線部分的發音與其它選項不同。故選D。【3題詳解】sleep[sli?p]；listen[?l?sn]；present[?preznt]；this[e?s]。根據單詞的讀音，可知C選項中劃線部分的發音與其它選項不同。故選C。【4題詳解】meat[mi?t]；healthy[?helθi]；clean[kli?n]；teacher[?ti?t??(r)]。根據單詞的讀音，可知B選項中劃線部分的發音與其它選項不同。故選B。二、單項填空（每題0.5分,共4分）5.—DoyouknowJackandMary?—Yes.________aremyclassmates.A.We B.You C.They D.He【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認識杰克和瑪麗嗎？——認識。他們是我的同學。考查人稱代詞。We我們；You你/你們；They他們；He他。分析句子，可知空處作主語，應用人稱代詞主格形式；且此處指代“JackandMary”，而“JackandMary”是兩個人，為第三人稱復數，故用they代替。故選C。6.Weusuallyhavelunch________tenpasttwelve.A.at B.on C.in D.for【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們通常在12點10分吃午飯。考查介詞辨析。at后加具體時刻；on后加具體的某一天；in后加某年某月某季節；for后加時間段。根據“tenpasttwelve.”可知應用介詞at。故選A。7.—________isthedininghall?—It’sbehindtheclassroombuilding.A.How B.When C.What D.Where【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——餐廳在哪里？——它在教學樓后面。考查特殊疑問句。How怎么；When什么時候；What什么；Where在哪里。根據“It’sbehindtheclassroombuilding.”（它在教室后面。），可知對地點提問，疑問詞用Where。故選D。8.Mygrandmawantstostayhealthy,________shedoessomeexerciseeveryday.A.or B.so C.but D.because【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我奶奶想保持健康，所以她每天都做一些運動。考查連詞。or或者；so因此，所以；but但是；because因為。根據“wantstostayhealthy,...shedoessomeexercise”可知，是因為想保持健康，所以才每天運動，句子前后是因果關系。故選B。9.Those________myaunts,myfather’ssisters.A.be B.am C.is D.are【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：那是我的姑姑，我父親的妹妹。考查be動詞。be動詞原形；am現在時，主語為第一人稱單數；is單數，現在時；are復數，現在時。根據those可知，此空應填are，故選D。10.Wesometimes________tothecinemaatweekends.A.go B.goes C.isgoing D.aregoing【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們有時在周末去看電影。考查主謂一致。結合語境和“sometimes”可知，本句時態是一般現在時，謂語動詞與主語保持一致，主語是we，謂語動詞用原形。故選A。11.Tigersusually________eatgrass.Theycatchotheranimalsforfood.A.isn’t B.aren’t C.doesn’t D.don’t【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：老虎通常不吃草。他們捕捉其他動物作為食物。考查助動詞。設空處后面是實義動詞eat，其前不用be動詞，排除A和B；又主語tigers為復數名詞，助動詞用don’t，不用doesn’t，排除C。故選D。12.Tomisintheartroomnow.He________apicture.A.draws B.draw C.isdrawing D.aredrawing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：現湯姆在美術室。他正在畫畫。考查現在進行時。根據前一句中“now”，可知此句表示“他正在畫畫”，時態應用現在進行時（be+doing）；主語是He，be動詞應用is。故選C。三、選詞填空（每題1分,共8分）muchwritehisimportanthavegothungryplayvegetable①Hi!MynameisKitty.Ilovedancing.Idanceforhalfanhoureveryday.Healthyfoodis____13____forme.Ineedtokeepfit.Ialwayshavemilkandbreadforbreakfast.Forlunchanddinner,Iusuallyeatfishand____14____.SometimesIfeel____15____betweenmeals,soIeatanappleorapear.Iseldom(很少)eatcakesorsweets.Theyhavetoo____16____sugarandarebadformyteeth.②Hi!Myname’sFiona.IusuallydomyhomeworkonFridayevening,buttodayI____17____anyhomework,soI’mnotdoingmyhomeworkatthemoment.I____18____emails.Mybrother,Alex,usually____19____computergamesonFridayevening,butheisn’tplayingcomputergamesnow.He’stidying____20____bedroom.【答案】13.important14.vegetables15.hungry16.much17.havenotgot18.amwriting19.plays20.his【解析】【導語】本文是兩篇小短文，第一篇主要介紹了Kitty的喜好和生活習慣；第二篇主要介紹了Fiona和弟弟Alex周五的日程安排。【13題詳解】句意：健康食品對我來說很重要。根據“Healthyfoodis…forme”可知，這里指健康食物對人很重要，結合備選詞匯，beimportantforsb.表示“對某人來說很重要”，important符合語境，故填important。【14題詳解】句意：午餐和晚餐我通常吃魚和蔬菜。根據“and”可知，橫線處應填與fish表示并列詞匯，結合備選詞匯，vegetables符合語境，故填vegetables。【15題詳解】句意：有時我在兩餐之間會感到餓，所以我吃一個蘋果或一個梨。根據下文“soIeatanappleorapear.”可知，是因為餓了去吃蘋果或梨，結合備選詞匯，形容詞hungry符合語境。故填hungry。【16題詳解】句意：它們含有太多的糖，對我的牙齒不好。根據“sugar”可知，此空用toomuch修飾不可數名詞sugar，表示“太多糖”，故填much。【17題詳解】句意：我通常在星期五晚上做作業，但是今天我沒有作業，所以我現在沒做作業。根據下句“soI’mnotdoingmyhomeworkatthemoment.”及空后“anyhomework”可知，句子是否定句；結合語境，句子是現在完成時的否定句，其結構是havenotdone，結合備選詞匯，此處填havenotgot符合語境，故填havenotgot。【18題詳解】句意：我正在寫電子郵件。根據上句“soI’mnotdoingmyhomeworkatthemoment.”可知，句子時態是現在進行時，其結構是bedoing，結合語境及備選詞匯可知，此處填write符合語境，故填amwriting。【19題詳解】句意：我弟弟Alex通常在星期五晚上玩電腦游戲，但他現在不玩電腦游戲了。根據頻度副詞“usually”可知，句子時態是一般現在時，主語Alex是第三人稱單數，結合備選詞匯，此處填動詞play的第三人稱單數plays符合語境，故填plays。【20題詳解】句意：他正在整理他的房間。根據空前主語“He”和空后名詞“bedroom”可知，這是指整理他的房間，結合備選詞匯，此處填his符合語境，故填his。閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。DearMarta,I’mgoingtotellyouaboutmyfamily.Ilivewithmysister,mum,anddad.WeliveinLondon.Mydad’snameisPierre.He’sfromFrance(法國),andhespeaksEnglishandFrench.HeworksasaFrenchteacher.He’sverytall,andhehasgotshortblonde(金色的)hairandblueeyes.Mymum’snameisAnna.She’sEnglish.She’squiteshort,andshehasgotlongbrownhairandbrowneyes.Sheisanurseatahospitalnearourhome.ShecanspeakFrenchtoo!I’vegotthesamecolorofhairandeyesasmymother.Iloveplayingfootball,andIoftenplayfootballwithmyfriendsonSaturday.MysisterJuliais18yearsold.Shehasgotshortblondehairlikemydad,butbrowneyeslikemymum.Sheisveryinterestedinwriting.Shewouldliketobeawriter.Writebacksoon.Pleasetellmeaboutyourfamilytoo.Love,Jenny21.WhoisverytallinJenny’sfamily?A.Jenny. B.Herdad. C.Hermum. D.Hersister.22.WhatcolorisJenny’shair?A.Brown. B.Blue. C.Blonde. D.Black.23.WhatdoesJenny’ssisterwanttobe?A.AFrenchteacher. B.Anurse. C.Afootballplayer. D.Awriter.【答案】21.B22.A23.D【解析】【導語】本文是珍妮向瑪爾塔介紹自己的家人。【21題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Mydad’snameisPierre…He’sverytall,andhehasgotshortblonde(金色的)hairandblueeyes.”可知，爸爸很高。故選B。【22題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Mymum’snameisAnna.She’sEnglish.She’squiteshort,andshehasgotlongbrownhairandbrowneyes.”以及“I’vegotthesamecolorofhairandeyesasmymother.”可知，珍妮的頭發是棕色的。故選A。【23題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Sheisveryinterestedinwriting.Shewouldliketobeawriter.”可知，珍妮的妹妹想成為作家。故選D。TheBreakfastClub“Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?”Iaskedmystudentsandheardthefollowing:“Inevereatbreakfast.”“Idon’tgettimetoeat.”“Ieatsomebreadandhurrytoschool.”SometimesIdidn’thavemybreakfastorjustgotanicedcoffee,soIwantedtodosomethingformyselfandmystudents.IstartedtheBreakfastClub.Myideawastohavebreakfastwithastudenteverydayandlearnaboutthem.SometimesIwouldbringsomespecialfood,suchascupcakesordoughnuts（甜甜圈）,whenIfeltthestudentworkedhardatschool.WhenIsharedmynewideawithmyclass,theywereexcited.Theytalkedaboutwhatfoodtobringwhenitwastheirturn（輪到的機會）,andwhowouldgetthefirstinvitation（邀請）.WhenItoldtheparentsofmyclasstheidea,theywelcomedit,too.Thenextday,IputaninvitationonNicholas’sdesk.Hewasoftenlateandhaddifficultywithhisschoolwork.Whenmostofmystudentslaughedandtalkedwithoneanother,hewasalwaysalone.Hedidn’tsmilealot.ButwhenNicholassawtheinvitation,therewasabigsmileonhisface.Thenextmorning,hewasmyfirststudenttogettoschool.Wesatatmydeskandateamealofcerealandjuice.Ilearnedthathehadtwodogsandheplayedsoccerwithhisfatheratweekends.Webothenjoyedthemeal.Laterthatday,Iputaninvitationonanewdesk,cereal.Isawmanybenefitsasmystudentshadtheirturntoeatbreakfastwithme.Noonewaslateforschool;theyworkedharderinschool;theywerehappytotalkwithmeandotherteachers.24.ThewriterstartedtheBreakfastClubto________.A.cookgoodbreakfastforhisstudentsB.havebreakfastwithastudenteverydayC.makehisstudentshavebreakfasttogetherD.makeparentscookbreakfastfortheirchildren25.WhatdoyouknowaboutNicholas?A.Hedidwellinhisschoolwork.B.Hetalkedwithhisclassmatesalot.C.Hewashappytogethisteacher’sinvitation.D.Hewaslateforthebreakfastwithhisteacher.26.Whatdoestheword“benefits”probablymean?A.Goodthings. B.Unluckythings. C.Difficultthings. D.Interestingthings.【答案】24.B25.C26.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者創辦早餐俱樂部的目的及經歷。【24題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Myideawastohavebreakfastwithastudenteverydayandlearnaboutthem.”可知，作者創辦早餐俱樂部是為了每天和一個學生共進早餐。故選B。【25題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ButwhenNicholassawtheinvitation,therewasabigsmileonhisface.”可知，Nicholas很高興收到了老師的邀請。故選C。【26題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Isawmanybenefitsasmystudentshadtheirturntoeatbreakfastwithme.Noonewaslateforschool;theyworkedharderinschool;theywerehappytotalkwithmeandotherteachers.”可知，沒有人上學遲到；他們在學校學習更加努力；他們很樂意與我和其他老師交談，這些都是當輪到我的學生和我一起吃早餐時，我看到的好處，故推出benefits是“好事”的意思。故選A。HollyKing﹣MandisanEnglishteacher.Thousandsofyoungpeoplejoinherfreeonlinelessons.Shelovesbooks,libraries,writingandinterestingwords.Shehaslotsofgoodideasonspelling.Practice（練習）makesperfectPracticingdifficultspellingscanhelpyoutorememberthem.Themoreoftenyouseethespellings,themoreeasilyyoucanrememberthem.Therearedifferentwaystopractice.Youcanreadthelettersoutloud,thencover（蓋住）themupandtrytorememberthem.Whynotwritewordsonsmallnotesandplacethemaroundyourhouse?Askingafriendorafamilymembertotest（檢測）youreallyhelps.Practicewritingspellingsinsentences（句子）sothatyoucanusetheminyourwork.Ifyouarepracticingforaspellingtest,trytolookoverthespellingeverydaybeforeit.AskforhelpIfyoufindspellingawordreallydifficult,askforhelp.Itisverydifficulttoteachyourselfsomethingyoudon’tknowwithoutsomeone’shelp.Teachersandparentsalwayswanttohelpyougetspellingsright.Ifyouarelearninghowtospellaword,makesureyoulearnwhatitmeans,too.SpellingtestsSpellingtestscanbegreatfun.SpellingbeesareverypopularintheUS,andyoumayfindmanyofthemonline.Don’tworryaboutnotgettingaverygoodscore（成績）.Havesomefuntryingtospelldifficultwords.Youmightsurpriseyourself.Thesecrettosuccess（成功）What’sthesecrettospellingsuccess?Read!Readingalotofdifferentmaterials（材料）everydaycanhelpyoutolearnspellingrules.Ifyouareenjoyingyourself,youmightnotevenfeelyouarelearning.27.Howmanywaysofpracticingdifficultspellingsarementioned（提及）inParagraph2?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.28.HollyKing﹣Mandthinksthat________.A.it’sveryinterestingtolearnspellingrulesB.it’shardtohavefuninrememberingspellingC.readingisagreatwaytohelpyourememberspellingDyoushouldn’taskyourparentstohelpyouwithspelling29.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtolearnnewwords.B.Howtodowellinspelling.C.HowtoenjoylearningEnglish.D.Howtogetgoodscoresinspellingtests.【答案】27.B28.C29.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹做好拼寫的方法。27題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Therearedifferentwaystopractice.Youcanreadthelettersoutloud,thencover（蓋住）themupandtrytorememberthem.Whynotwritewordsonsmallnotesandplacethemaroundyourhouse?Askingafriendorafamilymembertotest（檢測）youreallyhelps.Practicewritingspellingsinsentences（句子）sothatyoucanusetheminyourwork.Ifyouarepracticingforaspellingtest,trytolookoverthespellingeverydaybeforeit.”（練習的方法有很多種。你可以大聲讀這些字母，然后把它們蓋起來，試著記住它們。為什么不在小紙條上寫些字，并把它們放在你的房子周圍？讓朋友或家人來測試你真的很有幫助。如果你正在練習拼寫考試，試著在考試前每天檢查一下拼寫。）可知提到了四種方法。故選B。【28題詳解】細節理解題。根據“What’sthesecrettospellingsuccess?Read!Readingalotofdifferentmaterials”（拼寫成功的秘訣是什么？閱讀大量不同的材料。）可知閱讀是幫助你記住拼寫的好方法。故選C。【29題詳解】主旨歸納題。根據“Shehaslotsofgoodideasonspelling.”（她在拼寫方面有很多好主意。）可知文章說的是如何做好拼寫。故選B。五、閱讀短文,根據短文內容回答問題。（每題2分,共10分）SummerJobHi,IamMike.Insummer,afterschoolsareclosed,Iworkatanamusement（娛樂）parkinanearbytown.Iloveworkingatthepark.Itisreallybigwithlotsoffunrides（娛樂設施）.Itisbuiltonthebeach,andthereisareallylongboardwalk（木板人行道）.Therearemanyshopsandrestaurantsbytheboardwalk.Peoplegetintotheparkfromtheboardwalk.Intheparktherearewaystothebeach,sopeoplecangettothebeachfromthepark.Iworkthereasarideoperator（操作員）atoneofthemostfunrollercoasters.Threeotheryoungpeopleworkatthesameridewithme.Wewelcometheriders,tellthemhowtokeepsafeandoperatetheride.IworkthereforaboutonemontheverysummerandIenjoyitverymuch.Therearesomefunevents（活動）overthesummerwithfreefood,ice-creamandgamesfortheworkers.Asaworkerinthepark,IcanridetheridesasmuchasIwant.MyfamilyandfriendslovevisitingmebecauseIcangetthemintotheparkforfreetoo.Theonlybadthingaboutworkingthereisthatitgetstoohotsometimes.Buteventhen,IcanjustjumpinthecoolwatersoftheAtlanticOceanandhaveaswim.30.WheredoesMikeworkinsummer?_________________________________31.What’sbytheboardwalk?_________________________________32.WhatdoMikeandotherthreeworkersdo?_________________________________33.WhydoMike’sfamilyandfriendslovevisitinghim?_________________________________34.WhatdoyouthinkofMike’sjob?Whydoyouthinkso?_________________________________【答案】30.Atanamusementparkinanearbytown.31.Manyshopsandrestaurants.32.Theyworkasrideoperatorsatthesameride.33.BecauseMikecangetfamilyandfriendsintotheparkforfreetoo.34.IthinkMike’sjobisinterestingbecausehecanjumpinthecoolwatersoftheAtlanticOceanandhaveaswim.

【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了Mike夏天放假后在附近鎮上的一個游樂園工作的故事。【30題詳解】根據文中“Hi,IamMike.Insummer,afterschoolsareclosed,Iworkatanamusementparkinanearbytown.”可知，Mike夏天放假后，在附近城鎮的游樂園工作。故填Atanamusementparkinanearbytown.【31題詳解】根據文中“Therearemanyshopsandrestaurantsbytheboardwalk.”可知，木板路旁邊有很多商店和餐館。故填Manyshopsandrestaurants.【32題詳解】根據文中“Iworkthereasarideoperatoratoneofthemostfunrollercoasters.Threeotheryoungpeopleworkatthesameridewithme.”可知，Mike和其他三個年輕人在同一臺游樂設施上做操作員的工作。故填Theyworkasrideoperatorsatthesameride.【33題詳解】根據“MyfamilyandfriendslovevisitingmebecauseIcangetthemintotheparkforfreetoo.”可知，我的家人和朋友喜歡來看我是因為我也可以讓他們免費進入公園。故填BecauseMikecangetfamilyandfriendsintotheparkforfreetoo.【34題詳解】開放性作答，結合自己的想法言之有理即可。參考答案為IthinkMike’sjobisinterestingbecausehecanjumpinthecoolwatersoftheAtlanticOceanandhaveaswim.六、完成句子（每題2分,共8分）35.公園里有很多種類的植物。___________________inthepark.【答案】Therearemanykindsofplants【解析】【詳解】根據漢語提示，可知句子時態為一般現在時。Therebe“有”；manykindsofplants“很多種類的植物”，是復數，因此用Thereare。故填Therearemanykindsofplants。36.這些動物來自全世界不同的國家。________allovertheworld.【答案】Theseanimalscomefromdifferentcountries【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知，時態一般現在時。主語Theseanimals（這些動物）是復數，所以謂語動詞是動詞原形；comefrom“來自”；differentcountries“不同的國家”。故填Theseanimalscomefromdifferentcountries。37.他們正在為明天學校的出游活動做準備。They________theschooltriptomorrow.【答案】aregettingreadyfor##arepreparingfor【解析】【詳解】根據漢語翻譯，需要翻譯部分為：為……做準備，用getreadyfor或者preparefor；分析句子可知，該句用現在進行時，結構為：am/is/are+Ving，主語they是第三人稱復數，be動詞用are。故填aregettingreadyfor/arepreparingfor。38.托尼非常喜歡攝影，并且他很擅長攝影。Tony______________verymuch,andhe________________.【答案】①.likesphotography②.isgoodatit【解析】【詳解】喜歡攝影：likephotography；擅長：begoodat；it代替上文“photography”。根據中文提示可知，句子時態是一般現在時，Tony后接動詞第三人稱單數形式。故填likesphotography；isgoodatit。七、文段表達（8分)39.根據中文和英文提示，用英文寫一篇意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于50詞的文段。所給提示詞語僅供選用。已給出的文段內容不計入總詞數。假定你是李華，你的筆友Peter想了解你通常怎么過生日，請你給他寫一封郵件，簡單介紹一下你通常與誰一起