Unit4Lesson3Languagepoints1.reputationn.名譽；聲望

(1)Shehasareputationfor

beingpositiveandenthusiastic.(2)Themanager

earnsagoodreputation

forhiscommitmenttothecompany.(3)ShewenttoHollywoodinsearchoffame

andfortune，butearnedabadreputation.(1)haveareputationfor因……聞名/著稱

haveareputationfor/as作為……聞名/著稱(2)earn/win/gain/acquire/establish/build/damage/ruinareputation

贏得/建立/樹立/損害/毀壞聲譽

liveuptoone’sreputation名副其實(3)fame僅指好名聲，強調較高的知名度。

reputation可指好名聲也可指壞名聲，強調在人們心目中的印象Practice(1)Theyoungping-pongplayerhasareputation_________hischampionship.(2)Hehasareputation

afashiondesigner.(3)譯：這位教授因為對職業的奉獻有很好的名聲。(4)譯：這個年輕人過去對他的工作不積極，這損害了他的名聲。

(5)譯：屠呦呦因為在醫學方面的貢獻贏得了好的聲譽。Theprofessorhasagoodreputationforhisdevotiontohiscareer.forasTheyoungmanusedtobeunmotivatedinhiswork，whichdamaged/ruinedhisreputation.

TuYouyouhasearned/wonagoodreputationforhercontributiontomedicine.2.encountervt.遭遇；偶然碰到/n.相遇，邂逅(1)Thecomedian

encountered

avarietyofdifficultiesbeforeheearnedhisreputation.(2)Ifwecanonlyencounter

eachotherratherthanstaywitheachother,

thenIwishwehadneverencountered.(3)Ihadacloseencounterwith

theseaduringtheNationalDayholiday.(1)encountersth/sb遭遇某事/偶遇某人

comeacross/runacross偶遇/偶然發現(2)haveanencounterwith與……相遇Practice(1)Ihadaniceencounter

thatgirlonthebeachlastweek.(2)Itlooksasifhe__________（encounter）somedifficultiesinhiswork.(3)譯：看來你今天一定是遇到了不開心的事情。(4)譯：當我參觀歷史古城的時候偶遇了一位老朋友。

withencountersItseemsthatyoumustencountersomethingunpleasant.Iencountered/cameacross/ranacrossanoldfriendwhenIpaidavisitahistoriccity.3.amusevt.

使開心；逗笑；給……提供娛樂/消遣

(1)Weoftenamuseourselvesby

playing

hide-and-seek，thoughitisunusualforadultstodothat.

(2)Itamusedusthat/Whatamuseduswasthat

thehostwithasenseof

humourplayedtricksonthefamousactorinpublic.(3)Atthatamusement

park，wewereallamusedat/by

aplayer’samusingperformance.

(1)amuseoneselfbydoingsth通過做某事取樂/自娛自樂

Itamusessbthat.../Whatamusessbisthat...

使某人發笑的是...(2)amusedadj.

被逗樂的;覺得好笑/amusingadj.

好笑的；有趣的beamusedat/by被……逗樂(3)amusementn.

愉悅；娛樂；娛樂活動toone’samusement令某人感到愉悅的是with/inamusement

津津有味地Practice(1)Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercolleagues

（amuse）withherstories.(2)However

（amuse）thestoryis，Ihavetoputitawayanddevotemyselftostudythisweek.(3)譯：令我們很高興的是這個三歲的小女孩在舞臺上繼續快樂地唱歌跳舞。(4)譯：我們舒舒服服地坐在沙發上，津津有味地聽著相聲。

amusedamusingToourgreatamusement，thethree-year-oldgirlcouldkeepsinginganddancinghappilyontheplatform.Wesatcomfortablyonthesofa，enjoyingacrosstalkwith/inamusement.4.relyvi.依賴(1)Shealwaysreliesonhimtodeal

withthedifficultytheyencounterintheirlife.(2)Youmayrelyonitthat

shewon’tbeabsentforacoupleofmonths.(3)Irelyonhimbecauseheisreliable.(1)relyon/upon（=dependon/upon）依靠；依賴；信任，信賴(2)relyon/upon...todosth依賴……做某事(3)relyon/uponitthat...（=dependon/uponitthat...）

相信……（it是形式賓語，that從句是真正的賓語）(4)reliableadj.可信賴的；可靠的（=dependable）Practice(1)Youmustrely

yourselftounderstandthesetheories.(2)Youenduprelyingonyourownimmunesystem__________（recover）fromtheflu.(3)Youcanrelyon

thatIwillfigureouthistraittoseeifheissuitableforthejob.(4)Despitehisemotionalproblems，heisa__________（rely）man.

ontorecoveritreliable5.astonishedadj.吃驚的，驚訝的

(1)Weareastonishedtofindachildcanseetheproblemfromanewangle.(2)Wefeltquiteastonishedthatthedesignerhadmadeanastonishingdecision.(3)Bothmenstaredathiminastonishment.(1)beastonishedat/by...對……感到驚訝beastonishedtodosth驚訝地做某事(2)astonishvt.使驚訝

astonishingadj.令人驚訝的(3)astonishmentn.驚訝；驚異toone’sastonishment令某人驚訝的是inastonishment驚訝地Practice(1)

Theaudiencelooked

whentheylearnedthatthegirlhadsuchan___________talentforsinging.（astonish）(2)Ifoundit

（astonish）thattheyoungmanshouldacceptsuchademandingjob.(3)Wewereallastonished

thenewsthathehaddroppedoutofhighschool.(4)Toour

，hewasn’t

atthe

newsatall.（astonish）

astonishedastonishingastonishingat/byastonishmentastonishedastonishing6.contraryn.正相反；恰恰相反/adj.相反的(1)

Youneedn’tfeelguilty.Onthecontrary，youshouldfeelproud.(2)Unlessthereisevidencetothecontrary，weoughttobelievethem.(3)Contraryto

hisopinion，Idon’tthinkchildrenshoulddropoutofschool.

(1)onthecontrary正相反，與此相反（在句中作狀語）(2)tothecontrary相反的；相反地（相當于形容詞或副詞，起形容詞作用時，作后置定語）(3)becontraryto與……相反（形容詞短語，可作定語、表語或狀語）

Practice(1)—Ithinkyoushouldcutdowntheprice.—

thecontrar