試卷第=page1010頁，共=sectionpages1010頁試卷第=page99頁，共=sectionpages1010頁2024年云南省中考英語真題學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、未知1．—Maria,youshouldbelievein________.That’sthesecretofsuccess.—OK,Iwill.A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself2．________theSpringFestival,lanternscanbeseenalmosteverywhereinmyhometown.A．Τo B．Above C．Between D．During3．—Whosedictionaryisthis?—It________beSarah’s.Look!Hernameisonit.A．must

B．need C．mustn’t

D．needn’t4．________meaningfulday!Wevolunteeredtocleanupourcitypark.A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan5．Thestudentsworkedingroupsto________thedifficultprobleminthemathclass.A．workout B．turndown C．cutoff D．worryabout6．—Whichkindofmoviesdoyouprefer,actionmoviesorcomedies?—Ilikeactionmovies________.A．well B．better C．thebetter D．thebest7．—Helen,Ididn’tseeyouintheclassroomatfiveyesterdayafternoon.—Oh,I________singingforthegraduationceremonyatthattime.A．willpractice B．havepracticed C．ampracticing D．waspracticing8．Chinese________bymoreandmorepeopleintheworldthesedays.A．speak B．spoke C．isspoken D．wasspoken9．Ourheadmasterwillinviteascientist________usaspeechonspacetechnology.A．give B．given

C．giving D．togive10．—Canyoutellme________?—Sure.Iusuallygivesomebookstoavillagelibrary.A．whenWorldBookDayis B．whenisWorldBookDayC．howyoucelebrateWorldBookDay D．howdoyoucelebrateWorldBookDay從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。Inasmallvillage,therelivedayoungboynamedRavi.Hewasalwaysgladtolendahelpinghand.Oneday,hesawawoundedlyingonthegroundwithabrokenwing(翅膀).Itwasunableto.Filledwithworry,Ravipickedupthebirdandcarefullybandaged(包扎)upitswing.Heprovidedfoodandwaterit.Daysturnedintoweeks,andthebirdbecamebetterandbetter.Itwasreadytoflyagain.AsRaviwatchedthebirdflyinghigherandhigherinthe,hefeltadeepsenseofhappinessandrealizedhecouldhaveagreatinfluenceonthelivesofothers.Sohebegantodoalot,includingfeedinghomelessanimalsandvisitingpeople.Hiskindnessspreadthroughoutthevillage,encouragingpeopletofollowhisexample.Yearspassed,andRavitobeabeloved(深受喜愛的)memberofthecommunity.Hissimpledeeds(行為)thevillageintoaplacefullofloveandcare.Ouracts,nomatterhow,canmakeadifference.kindnessisspreadaround,wewillhavethepowertocreateabetterworld.11．A．ant B．bee C．bird D．butterfly12．A．see B．fly C．eat D．drink13．A．for B．by C．from D．about14．A．widely B．hardly C．strangely D．happily15．A．sky B．lake C．box D．house16．A．rich B．sick C．strict D．wise17．A．gotup B．gaveup C．grewup D．wokeup18．A．cut B．divided C．poured D．changed19．A．brave B．small C．terrible D．dangerous20．A．If B．Before C．Unless D．Although根據短文內容，判斷正誤(正確“T”，錯誤“F”)。Everyoneshouldbeproudofwhotheyare.Whatmakesyouwhoyouare?Partofwhoyouarecomesfromthepast.Itcomesfromthecultureofyourparents,grandparents,andpeoplebeforethem.Itcomesfromtheartyousee,thestoriesandmusicyouhear,andthetraditionsyoushare.TraditionalChinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartformsintheworld.Itusuallyshowsthepainters’lovefornatureandlife.Itmainlyincludesthreekinds:landscapes(山水),flowersandbirds,figures.LandscapepaintingisseenasthehighestformofChinesepainting.TraditionalChinesefolkstoriesarepartofourhistory.TheyusuallycarrysomeinformationaboutChinesebeliefs(信念)andtraditions.ManytraditionalfolkstoriessuchasYuGongMovestheMountains,HouYiShootstheSuns,Chang’eFliestotheMoon,arepasseddownfromonegenerationtothenext.Peopletellthesestoriestoteach,torememberandjusttopasstime.TraditionalChinesemusicisatreasureoftheChinesenation.Itisamedium(媒介)fortheancientpeopletoexpresstheirfeelings,experiencesandthoughtsandisstillmuchlovedbypeoplesofar.Dragonboatshaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.DragonboatracingisapopulartraditioninChina.Racersmustworktogethertowin.Todaydragonboatracinghasbecomeamodernworldsport.21．PeopleregardthepaintingofflowersandbirdsasthehighestformofChinesepainting.22．TraditionalChinesefolkstoriescangiveussomeinformationaboutChinesebeliefsandtraditions.23．TheancientChinesecanexpresstheirfeelings,experiencesandthoughtsthroughtraditionalChinesemusic.24．Teamworkisveryimportantinadragonboatracing.25．ThepassagemainlytalksabouttraditionalChinesefestivals.二、閱讀理解Monet’sGardensFollowinMonet’sfootstepsandenjoyyourselvesinMonet’sGardens.HereissomeusefulinformationaboutplanningavisittoMonet’sGardens.OnlineticketingTicketscanbeboughtonline.SalestartsfromSunday,May12th,2024.OpeningtimesMonet’sGardensareopeneverydayfromMarch29th,2024toNovember1st,2024,from9:30amto6:00pm.Thelatestentry(進入)is5:30pm.Prices?Adults:€11?Childrenover7andstudents:€6.50?Childrenunder7:freeSafety?Petsarenotallowed.?Picnic,painting,anddrawingarenotallowed.?Bagsoverthesizeof55cmx35cmx20cmarenotallowed.26．WhencanpeoplebegintobuyticketstoMonet’sGardensonline?A．OnMay1st,2024. B．OnMay12th,2024.C．OnMarch29th,2024. D．OnNovember1st,2024.27．HowmanyhoursareMonet’sGardensopeneveryday?A．6.5hours. B．7.5hours. C．8.5hours. D．9.5hours.28．IfMr.LeeandMrs.Leewiththeir6-year-oldsonvisitMonet’sGardens,howmuchshouldtheypay?A．€11. B．€17.50. C．€22. D．€28.50.29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．YoucantakepetsintoMonet’sGardens.B．Youcan’thaveapicnicinMonet’sGardens.C．Youcantakeabagoverthesizeof55cm×35cm×20cm.D．Youcan’tenterMonet’sGardensat5:00pmonopeningdays.30．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．TolistthereasonsforvisitingMonet’sGardens.B．TointroducedifferentactivitiesinMonet’sGardens.C．TocomparedifferentpricesofvisitingMonet’sGardens.D．TogivesomeinformationaboutvisitingMonet’sGardens.LiuLinglihasbeenateacherforhearing-impaired(聽力受損的)childrenfor33years.Herfirstcommunicationwithhearing-impairedpeoplewaswithherneighbor,Mrs.Wang.Oneday,whenLiuwasplayinginherhouse,Wangusedsignlanguage(手語)tocommunicatewithher.ButLiucouldn’tunderstand.Wang’shusbandtoldLiuthatMrs.Wangwantedtomakeherascarf.“Iwasmovedbyherkindness,andthoughtitwouldbegreatifshecouldspeak,”Liusaid,“soIdecidedtobecomeateacherforhearing-impairedstudents.”Atfirst,Liualmostgaveupbecauseofdifficulties.Shethenthoughtaboutherneighborandthepainonherfacewhenshecouldnotmakepeopleunderstandwhatshewastryingtosay.ThatmadeLiusticktoherdreamofbeinga“specialeducation”teacherandshesucceeded.Althoughshewasonly18atthattime,sheregardedthestudentsasherchildren.Everyday,shespentmuchtimeteachingthemtospeak.Oneofherstudents,JiangYan,saidLiuwouldshowover100timeshowtospeakjustoneword.Shealsotaughtthestudentshowtowashtheirfaceandclothes,andcliptheirnails(剪指甲).LiuLingliputlotsofeffortstohelpthemlivebetter,too.Withherhelpandencouragement,anotherstudentLiuHanxiangcouldcommunicatenormallywithothers.LiuHanxianglearneddancingandisamemberofanartgroupnow.ThankstoLiu’sdevotion(奉獻),morethan20studentshavereceivedhighereducation.“Whenevertheytriedtosay‘mom’or‘dad’forthefirsttime,Ifeltitwasthesweetestsoundintheworld,”LiuLinglisaid.31．WhydidLiuLinglidecidetobecomeateacherof“specialeducation”?A．Becauseshewasinterestedinsignlanguage.B．Becauseshewantedtobeasuccessfulteacher.C．Becauseshewasmovedbyherneighbor’skindness.D．BecauseshewantedtohelpWang’shusbandtospeak.32．WhatdidLiuLingliteachherstudentstodoaccordingtoparagraph4?a.Speak.

b.Learnart.

c.Clipnails.

d.Washfaceandclothes.A．a,b,c B．a,b,d C．b,c,d D．a,c,d33．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．JiangYandanceswellandisamemberofanartgroupnow.B．LiuHanxiangadvisedLiuLinglitocommunicatewithothers.C．LiuLinglimakesgreateffortstohelpherstudentstolivebetter.D．Lessthan20ofLiuLingli’sstudentshavegothighereducation.34．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLiuLingli?A．Devoted. B．Honest. C．Quiet. D．Lucky.35．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthetext?A．People. B．Science. C．Sports. D．Travel.Allaroundtheworld,buildingsaregoinggreen!Peoplearemakinggreenbuildings.Whatdoesitmeantogogreenortomakeagreenbuilding?Agreenbuildingisdesigned(設計)inawaythatisnotharmfultotheenvironment.Thebuildingusesenergy,water,andothermaterialsinwaysthataregoodfortheenvironment.Whenplanninggreenbuildings,architects(建筑師)mustthinkabouthowtouseenergy,water,andmaterialsinanenvironment-friendlyway.Therearemanywaystosaveenergy.Architectscandesignbuildingstousenaturallight.Buildingscanalsobemadewithsolarorwindpowertogetenergyfromthesunorthewind.Tosavewater,greenbuildingscanhaveareasontheroofstocollectrainwater.Kitchensandbathroomscanhavesinks(洗池)andtoilets(馬桶)thatconservewater.Asforthematerialsusedtobuildthebuilding,itisimportanttousematerialsthatdonothavechemicalsthatareharmfultotheairorwater.Recycledmaterialscanalsobeusedforbuildings.Buildingsaroundtheworlduseallthreeofthesewaystogogreen.AnofficebuildingcalledCH2inMelbourne,Australia,useswindandsolarpower.AculturalcenterinLondon,England,ismadefromrecycledtraincarsandispoweredbysolarandwindpower.TheAcademyofSciencesbuildinginCaliforniaintheU.S.hasrecycledmaterials,solarenergy,andahuge"livingroof"ofplants.AtempleinThailandismadeoutofonemillionrecycledglassbottles!Thisisagooduseofrecycledmaterial,anditalsoletsnaturallightintothetemple.Moreandmoregreenbuildingsarebeingbuiltandtheyaremakingtheworldabetterplace!36．Whatdoweknowaboutagreenbuilding?A．Itisusuallypaintedgreenoutside. B．Itusesmorematerialsthanotherbuildings.C．Itisdesignedbyfamousarchitects. D．Itisbuiltinanenvironment-friendlyway.37．Whydoarchitectsdesignbuildingstousenaturallight?A．Tosaveenergy. B．Tosavematerials.C．Toprotecttheplants. D．Toprotectthebuildings.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conserve”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Save. B．Boil. C．Clean. D．Produce.39．Howdoesthewritersupportthemainideaofparagraph3?A．Byaskingquestions. B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bylistingnumbers. D．Byexplainingreasons.40．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．DesigningBuildings B．GoingGreenC．RecyclingMaterials D．UsingEnergy根據短文內容，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Youmaybetoobusytonoticethewonderfulworldwhereyoulive.Takingtimetoknowyourowntownorcitycanhelpyouseeitinanewlight.Withthewarmweatheroutside,nowisagoodtimetogoexploring(探索)withatrustedadult.41◆Actlikeatourist.Manytimes,whenyouliveinaplace,youneverreallyexploresomeofthemostexcitingpartsthatavisitormight.Startbyaskingyourselfthisquestion:42Maybeyoucanvisitahistoricbuilding,anicepark,oranewicecreamstore.◆Considerlocalattractions(景點).First,dosomeresearchonlineandtalktoanadultaboutwheretogo.43Alocalmuseumorzoomighthaveanewexhibit.Youmightalsoheadtoanationalparkforahike.◆44Withanadult’sguide,lookupwalkingtoursforawholenewwaytoexploreyourcity.Somecitiesofferwalkingtoursfocusedonatheme,likefoodorlocalparks.Youcanalsosearchforfreeself-guidedwalkingtoursinyourarea.◆Takeaphotography(攝影)walk.45Pickathemeforyourphotos,likespecialdishes,localwaterways,orlovelybirds.Andattheendoftheday,youcanlookbackonallyourexplorations.A．Findoutaguidedtour.B．Hereishowtogetstarted.C．Gobikeridinginalocalpark.D．Thentrytothinkaboutwhichplaceisthebesttoexplore.E．IfIhaveneverbeentothetownbefore,whenisthebesttimetoexplore?F．Ifmyfriendscametotownforthefirsttime,wherewouldIadvisethemtogo?G．Anotherwaytoseewhereyoulivewithfresheyesistogoexploringwithyourcamera.三、單詞拼寫46．Davidisaatacarfactory.Heloveshisjob.

(work)47．Itissunnyandtoday.Let’sgooutsideandflykites.

(wind)48．NieErisagreatmusicianinChina.Wealltakepridein.

(he)49．IliketravelingbecauseIcanmeetsomepeopleandthingsalongtheway.

(interest)50．China’sBeidousystemhasdevelopedanditplaysanimportantroleinmanyfields.

(quick)51．Asafamilymember,weshouldsharehousework.

(在家)52．Thebuswassocrowdedthattheyhadtothenextone.

(等待)53．IwanttobeanastronautandIhopemydreamwillinthefuture.

(實現)54．Knowingisthefirststeptomakefriends.

(互相)55．Lisajoinedantoimproveherspeakingskills.

(英語俱樂部)四、書面表達56．你校校刊英語專欄正在開展以“GettingClosetoNature”為題的征文活動。請你用英語寫一篇短文，向專欄投稿，敘述一次你接近自然的經歷及感悟（如郊游、研學、勞動實踐等），或談談接近自然的好處。要求：1.根據所給題目，寫一篇短文，詞數不少于80；2.語言流暢、書寫規范、卷面整潔；3.文中不得使用真實姓名、校名，否則以零分計。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page88頁，共=sectionpages88頁答案第=page77頁，共=sectionpages88頁參考答案：1．B【詳解】句意：——瑪麗亞，你應該相信自己。這就是成功的秘訣。——好的，我會的。考查反身代詞。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。此處是對瑪麗亞說，你應該相信你自己，故用反身代詞yourself。故選B。2．D【詳解】句意：春節期間，在我的家鄉幾乎到處都可以看到燈籠。考查介詞辨析。to到；above在……之上；between在……之間；during在……期間。根據“theSpringFestival,lanternscanbeseenalmosteverywhereinmyhometown”可知，在春節期間，幾乎到處都可以看到燈籠，故選D。3．A【詳解】句意：——這是誰的字典？——它一定是Sarah的。看！她的名字在它上面。考查情態動詞辨析。must一定；need需要；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根據“Look!Hernameisonit.”可知，此處表示十分肯定的推測，應填must，故選A。4．C【詳解】句意：多么有意義的一天啊！我們自愿打掃我們的城市公園。考查感嘆句。中心詞day是可數名詞的單數形式，用what引導的感嘆句結構：what+a/an+形容詞+單數名詞+主謂，meaningful是以輔音音素開頭的，冠詞用a，故選C。5．A【詳解】句意：學生們分組算出數學課上的難題。考查動詞短語。workout計算出；turndown拒絕；cutoff切斷；worryabout擔心。根據“thedifficultprobleminthemathclass”可知，此處指計算出難題。故選A。6．B【詳解】句意：——你喜歡看哪種電影，動作片還是喜劇片？——我更喜歡動作電影。考查比較級。根據“actionmoviesorcomedies”可知，兩者比較應用比較級better，且比較級之前不用加the，故選B。7．D【詳解】句意：——海倫，昨天下午五點我沒看見你在教室里。——噢，那時我正在為畢業典禮練習唱歌。考查過去進行時。根據“atfiveyesterdayafternoon”和“atthattime”可知，強調在過去的某個時間點，正在發生的動作，用過去進行時，故選D。8．C【詳解】句意：現在世界上講漢語的人越來越多了。考查一般現在時被動語態。句中的主語Chinese和speak是動賓關系，故用被動。根據“thesedays”可知，時態是一般現在時，一般現在時被動語態結構為am/is/aredone，主語為Chinese，be動詞用is。故選C。9．D【詳解】句意：我們的校長將邀請一位科學家為我們做一次關于空間技術的演講。考查非謂語動詞。invitesb.todosth.“邀請某人做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語補足語。故選D。10．C【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你是如何慶祝世界圖書日的嗎？——當然。我通常會把一些書送給村里的圖書館。考查賓語從句。根據“Iusuallygivesomebookstoavillagelibrary.”及選項可知，此處詢問如何慶祝世界讀書日，詢問方式，應用how引導賓語從句。賓語從句應為陳述語序，排除D選項。故選C。11．C12．B13．A14．D15．A16．B17．C18．D19．B20．A【導語】本文介紹樂于助人的Ravi有一天救了一只鳥，當鳥兒康復重新飛回天空時，他意識到他可以對他人的生活產生巨大的影響。Ravi開始做更多的善事，他的善良傳遍了整個村子，也鼓勵到了其他村民，他把村子變成了一個充滿愛和關懷的地方。他的故事告訴我們：無論行為多么微小，都能帶來改變。如果善良到處傳播，我們就有能力創造一個更美好的世界。11．句意：一天，他看到一只受傷的鳥躺在地上，翅膀斷了。ant螞蟻；bee蜜蜂；bird鳥；butterfly蝴蝶。根據“Ravipickedupthebird”可知，是一只受傷的鳥，故選C。12．句意：它無法飛行。see看見；fly飛；eat吃；drink喝。根據后文“readytoflyagain”可知，現在不能飛了，故選B。13．句意：他為它提供了食物和水。for為了；by通過；from從；about關于。根據“Heprovidedfoodandwater...it.”可知，此處是providesthforsb短語，故選A。14．句意：它開心地準備再次飛翔。widely廣泛地；hardly幾乎不；strangely奇怪地；happily開心地。根據“andthebirdbecamebetterandbetter.Itwas...readytoflyagain.”可知，能再次飛翔，鳥兒是開心地，故選D。15．句意：當Ravi看著鳥兒在天空中越飛越高時，他感到一種深深的幸福感，并意識到他可以對別人的生活產生巨大的影響。sky天空；lake湖；box盒子；house房子。根據“AsRaviwatchedthebirdflyinghigherandhigherinthe...”可知，鳥兒在天空中越飛越高，故選A。16．句意：所以他開始做很多事情，包括喂養無家可歸的動物和看望病人。rich富有的；sick生病的；strict嚴格的；wise明智的。根據“Sohebegantodoalot,includingfeedinghomelessanimalsandvisiting...people.”可知，應該是看望病人，故選B。17．句意：多年過去了，Ravi成長為社區中受人愛戴的一員。gotup起床；gaveup放棄；grewup成長；wokeup醒來。根據“andRavi...tobeabeloved(深受喜愛的)memberofthecommunity”可知，Ravi成長為社區中受人愛戴的一員，故選C。18．句意：他簡單的行為把這個村莊變成了一個充滿愛和關懷的地方。cut切；divided劃分；poured倒；changed改變。根據“Hissimpledeeds(行為)...thevillageintoaplacefullofloveandcare.”可知，他的行為把這個村莊變成了一個充滿愛和關懷的地方，故選D。19．句意：我們的行為，無論多么微小，都能帶來改變。brave勇敢的；small小的；terrible糟糕的；dangerous危險的。根據“Ouracts,nomatterhow...,canmakeadifference.”可知，小的行為也能帶來改變，故選B。20．句意：如果善良到處傳播，我們就有能力創造一個更美好的世界。If如果；Before在……之前；Unless除非；Although雖然。“kindnessisspreadaround”是“wewillhavethepowertocreateabetterworld”的肯定條件，用If引導條件狀語從句，故選A。21．F22．T23．T24．T25．F【導語】本文主要介紹中國古代的一些文化。21．細節理解題。根據“LandscapepaintingisseenasthehighestformofChinesepainting.”可知，山水畫被視為中國畫的最高形式，而不是花鳥畫。故選F。22．細節理解題。根據“TraditionalChinesefolkstoriesarepartofourhistory.TheyusuallycarrysomeinformationaboutChinesebeliefs(信念)andtraditions.”可知，山水畫被視為中國畫的最高形式，中國傳統民間故事是我們歷史的一部分，它們通常帶有一些關于中國信仰和傳統的信息。故選T。23．細節理解題。根據“TraditionalChinesemusicisatreasureoftheChinesenation.Itisamedium(媒介)fortheancientpeopletoexpresstheirfeelings,experiencesandthoughts”可知，中國傳統音樂是古人表達感情、經歷和思想的媒介，故選T。24．細節理解題。根據“Racersmustworktogethertowin.”可知，選手們必須齊心協力才能獲得賽龍舟的勝利。故選T。25．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹中國古代的一些文化，而不是節日，故選F。26．B27．C28．C29．B30．D【導語】本文主要提供一些參觀莫奈花園的信息。26．細節理解題。根據“Ticketscanbeboughtonline.SalestartsfromSunday,May12th,2024.”可知，網上購票銷售從2024年5月12日開始。故選B。27．細節理解題。根據“from9:30amto6:00pm.”可知，開放時長8.5小時，故選C。28．細節理解題。根據“Adults:€11”和“Childrenunder7:free”可知，成人票€11，7歲以下兒童免費，所以李先生和李先生太太帶著他們6歲的兒子參觀莫奈花園應該付11+11+0=22。故選C。29．細節理解題。根據“Picnic,painting,anddrawingarenotallowed.”可知，禁止野餐、繪畫和素描。故選B。30．主旨大意題。本文主要提供一些參觀莫奈花園的信息，故選D。31．C32．D33．C34．A35．A【導語】本文主要介紹聽障兒童教師劉玲琍的事跡。31．細節理解題。根據“Iwasmovedbyherkindness,andthoughtitwouldbegreatifshecouldspeak...soIdecidedtobecomeateacherforhearing-impairedstudents.”可知，劉玲琍被鄰居的善良感動了，所以想成為一名“特殊教育”教師。故選C。32．細節理解題。根據“Everyday,shespentmuchtimeteachingthemtospeak....Shealsotaughtthestudentshowtowashtheirfaceandclothes,andcliptheirnails(剪指甲).”可知，劉玲琍教學生們說話，洗臉，洗衣服，剪指甲。故選D。33．細節理解題。根據“LiuLingliputlotsofeffortstohelpthemlivebetter,too.”可知，劉玲琍付出了很多努力來幫助他們生活得更好。故選C。34．推理判斷題。根據“ThankstoLiu’sdevotion(奉獻),morethan20studentshavereceivedhighereducation.”可知，劉玲琍是一個有奉獻精神的人，故選A。35．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹聽障兒童教師劉玲琍的事跡，所以推測可能在人物版塊看到這篇文章，故選A。36．D37．A38．A39．B40．B【導語】本文主要介紹綠色建筑的相關內容。36．細節理解題。根據“Agreenbuildingisdesigned(設計)inawaythatisnotharmfultotheenvironment.”可知，綠色建筑是以對環境無害的方式設計的。故選D。37．細節理解題。根據“Therearemanywaystosaveenergy.Architectscandesignbuildingstousenaturallight.”可知，建筑師利用自然光來設計建筑物是為了節約能源，故選A。38．詞句猜測題。根據“Tosavewater,greenbuildingscanhaveareasontheroofstocollectrainwater.Kitchensandbathroomscanhavesinks(洗池)andtoilets(馬桶)thatconservewater.”可知，為了節約用水，綠色建筑的屋頂上可以有收集雨水的區域，廚房和浴室可以有洗池和馬桶，所以是可以用洗池和馬桶來節約水，故選A。39．細節理解題。根據第三段內容可知，作者通過舉例支持第三段的主旨，故選B。40．最佳標題題。本文主要介紹綠色建筑的相關內容，強調環保，故選B。41．B42．F43．D44．A45．G【導語】本文主要講述了如何花時間去探索自己所在的城鎮。41．根據上下文內容可知，此處承上啟下，引出對后文的介紹，選項B“下面是如何開始。”符合語境，故選B。42．根據“Startbyaskingyourself