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浙江省溫州市溫州實驗中學2024年中考英語考試模擬沖刺卷含答案注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型(B)填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2.作答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑;如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區域內相應位置上;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新答案;不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Theidea______good.Let’stryitfirst.A.smellsB.tastesC.looksD.sounds2、—WhatdoyouthinkofthelectureoftheUSpresidentDonaldTrump?—Ithinkit’s_____,butsomeonethinksit’smuchtoo______.A.wonderfulenough;bored B.wonderfulenough;boringC.enoughwonderful;bored D.enoughwonderful;boring3、—It’sgoingtoraintonight.I’malittleworriedaboutAdam.He’sstillout.—Whynot______himacall?A.giveB.togiveC.givingD.gave4、Jim,yourvegetables,becausebalanceddietisimportant.A.eatupB.drinkupC.clearup5、NotonlyCiqikoubutHongyadong________well-knowntopeoplearoundChinanow.A.isB.areC.wasD.were6、Weusuallyhavelunch________thedininghall________halfpasttwelve.A.in;at B.at;in C.on;at D.at;on7、—ShallwegooutforChinesefoodorWesternfood?—Iwouldrather_____Chinesefood.IthinkChinesefoodlooksniceandittastesdelicious.A./B.haveC.havingD.tohave8、Ineed_________bananastomakefruitsalad.Couldyoupleasebuysome?A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle9、Theteacheraskedthoseboystoomuchnoiseinclass.A.donotmake B.notmake C.notmaking D.nottomake10、—Tom,willJennyjoinusinthebooksaletomorrow?—I’mafraidnot.Sheherselfbadlywhileplayingtennis.A.hurt B.ishurting C.willhurt D.hurtsⅡ.完形填空11、InChina,SpringFestivalisthemostimportantofalltheholidaysintheyear.Twoimportantthings1tomakethisholidaydifferentfromallothers:givingpresentsandspendingit2thefamily.Manyweeks3SpringFestival,weknowitiscoming.Inthe4goodsforthisspecialholidayappearandoutsidethemthespecialNewYeardecorations.Theadvertisements5allthenewspaperstellusthatthereare"Onlyfive6shoppingdaystoSpringFestival".7yougo,youwillrealizethatSpringFestival,whichcomes"only8ayear",iscomingagain.Giving9toone'sfamilyisaverysweetcustom(風俗).Thespiritbehindthepresentmattersmost,notthepresent10.ItisgoodatSpringFestivalto11tothefamilyhomeandmeetparents,grandparentsandasmanyaunts,unclesandcousinsaspossible.Inthepast,12NewYear'sEve,allthemembersofafamily13stayathomemakingdumplingstogether.14manypeopleenjoywatchingTV.Duringtheday,childrenweartheirnewclothes.Theeveningisusuallyspentingames,talking,moreeatingand15.1.A.help B.want C.get D.hope2.A.in B.on C.at D.with3.A.after B.before C.during D.at4.A.towns B.schools C.shops D.restaurants5.A.on B.in C.from D.above6.A.other B.fewer C.another D.more7.A.Where B.Wherever C.Whatever D.How8.A.atime B.twice C.one D.once9.A.money B.presents C.wishes D.cards10.A.itself B.themselves C.byitself D.either11.A.go B.come C.return D.turn12.A.in B.at C.on D.by13.A.would B.might C.could D.haveto14.A.Now B.But C.And D.So15.A.sleeping B.playing C.running D.drinkinⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題卷的相應位置。LetgooftheproblemsTherearemanyteenagerswhohavetoomuchpressure.LastWednesday,Mr.Trentbeganhispsychologicalhealthclass1.holdingupaglassofwater.Heaskedthestudents2.wouldhappenifhehelditupforaday.3.studentsaidtheteacher’sarmwouldacheorgonumb.Hemighthavetogotohospital!Allthestudentslaughed.“Butduringthetime,didthe4.(weigh)oftheglasschange?”askedMr.Trent.“Thenwhatcausedthepainandnumbness?”Thestudents5.(be)puzzled.“WhatshouldIdonow6.(get)ridofthepain?”askedMr.Trentagain.“Puttheglassdown!”saidanotherstudent.“7.(exact)!”saidMr.Trent.“Life’sproblemsaresomething8.causedthepainlikethisglass.Holdthemforafew9.(minute)inyourhandandtheyseemOK.Thinkofthemforalongtimeandtheybegintoache.Thelongeryouholdthem,themorepainfulyoufeel.”It’simportanttothinkofthechallengesorproblemsinyourlife.Butwhat’seven10.(important)istoputthemdownattheendofeveryday.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、OnOctober31st,2015,theofficialXinhuanewsagencyreportedthatChinawouldallowtwochildrenforeverycouple.Thatmeantthatthecountry'sone-childpolicycametoanend.Tocontrolthepopulationgrowth,Chinastartedapolicyofonechildpercoupleinthe1970s.WhydoesChinadecidetorelaxthepolicynow?Infact,ChinabeganrelaxingthepolicyinJanuary,2014,allowingcouplestohaveasecondbabyifthemotherorfatherwasanonlychild.Thechangewasthoughtasamajorliberalization(解放)ofthefamilyplanningofoverthirtyyears.Butnewfigures(數據)inJanuary,2015suggestedthatfewerpeoplethanexpectedwouldliketohaveasecondbaby.Healthofficialssaidthattherewereabout11millioncouplesunderthenewpolicy.However,only1millioncouplesapplied(申請)tohaveasecondchild.Somecouplessaid,“Twokids?Thanksbutno.”Theinfluenceofone-childpolicyseemshardtogoinashorttime.China'sgovernmenthassaidthatChinawillbecomethecountrywiththemostoldpeopleintheworldinjust15years,withmorethan400millionpeopleovertheageof60.Andintheone-childfamilies,whentheonlychildgrowsupandgetsmarriedtoanotheronlychild,theytwohavetotakecareoftwooldcouples,thestressseemsreallyheavy.Tosolvetheproblemoftheagingpopulation,one-childpolicyisn’tsuitableanymore,andtwo-childpolicyisneededandnecessary.1.TheofficialXinhuanewsagencyreportedthatChinawouldallowtwochildrenforeverycouple_________.A.in1970B.inJanuary,2015C.inJanuary,2014D.onOctober31st,20152.Theunderlinedword“aging”probablymeans___________inthepassage.A.年齡B.老齡化C.時代D.邊緣3.InJanuary,2015,thefigures(數據)showedthat_________.A.fewerpeoplethanexpectedwouldliketohaveasecondbabyB.morepeoplethanexpectedwouldliketohaveasecondbabyC.only1millioncouplesunderthenewpolicycouldhaveasecondchildD.about11millioncouplesunderthenewpolicyappliedtohaveasecondchild4.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat__________.A.Chinastartedone-childpolicyinthe1980sB.two-childpolicyisn’tsuitableanymorenowC.Chinawillhavethemostoldpeopleintheworldinjust15yearsD.Chinawillhavelessthan400millionpeopleovertheageof60in15years5.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A.ChinesepopulationB.Chineseone-childpolicyC.Chineseeconomy(經濟)D.Chinesetwo-childpolicyB14、HaveyoueverreadstoriesofSherlockHolmesafamousdetective?Hereisoneofhiscases.Stapleton,Charles’youngerbrother,foundthathewouldinherit(繼承)theBaskervillelandsifCharlesandhisnephew(侄子)Henrybothdied.Charleswhohadaweakheartbelievedsupernaturalstories.Afterknowingthis,Stapletonhadtheideaofbuyingahugehound,andofusingthephosphorus(磷)tomakeitshinelikethehoundinonestory.ThenStapletonaskedhisfriendLauratowritealettertobringCharlestothemoorgateonthatsadnight.Thehound,whichwasshiningwithphosphorus,chasedCharlesdowntheYewAlley.Charles’fearwassogreatthathisweakheartstopped,andhediedbuttheanimaldidnottouchthedeadbody.Therewasnosignofmurder.ItwasdifficultforHolmestofindthemurderer.Twoweekslater,StapletonlearnedthatHenryhadreachedEngland.Hetookhiswifeandthehoundwithhim.HeworeafalsebeardandfollowedHenryinLondon.HewantedtousethesamewaytomurderHenrythere.HeneededsomethingtogivethehoundHenry’ssmell,sohepaidawomanatHenry’shoteltostealoneofhisshoes.Thefirstonewasanewone,whichwasnouseforthehound,soitwasputback.Andthenanotheroldershoewasstolen.BeforehewasreadytomurderHenry,hewasn’tsureifhiswifewouldkeephissecret,sohedidnottellherthetruth.Helockedherupintheirhotel.Sheknewthathemusthavesomeevilplans.ShesentHenryaletterwhichwasmadeofwordscutfromanewspaper.Afterreceivingtheletter,HenryrealizedhewasingreatdangeranditmusthavesomethingtodowithhisuncleCharles’death.SoheaskedHolmesforhelp.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hound”inParagraph3mean?A.魔獸B.獵犬C.匕首D.獵槍2.Paragraph4ismainlyabout_______.A.howStapletonboughtthehoundB.howStapletonmadethehoundshineC.howthehoundkilledCharlesD.howthehoundchasedCharles3.Thefirstnewshoewasnotusefulforthehoundbecause___________.A.itdidn’thaveHenry’ssmellB.itbelongedtoHenry’swifeC.thehoundsawnothingaboutHenryD.thehounddidn’tlikethesmell4.WhatmayhappenifStapleton’swifedidn’tsendthelettertoHenry?A.ItmaybeeasyforHenrytofindthathewasindanger.B.ItmaybeeasyforStapleton’swifetoknowthetruth.C.HenrymaybemurderedeasilywithnosignlikeCharles.D.Henrymaygettoknowthetruthmuchmoreeasily.C15、MusicalInstrumentsSoldBestinUncleJohn’sShopItemFluteViolinGuitar*ErhuMainmaterialBambooWoodWoodWoodProducingplaceChinaSpainFranceChinaTypeChineseinstrumentWesterninstrumentWesterninstrumentChineseinstrumentWindinstrumentStringedinstrumentStringedinstrumentStringedinstrumentPrice¥200¥2,000¥1,800¥550WordBox:flute笛子windinstrument管樂器stringedinstrument彈撥樂器根據表格所提供的信息選擇最佳答案。1.Ofallthemusicalinstrumentsintheform,_____ismainlymadeofbamboo.A.theflute B.theviolin C.theguitar2._______and_____areproducedinEurope.A.TheviolinandthefluteB.TheguitarandtheerhuC.Theviolinandtheguitar3.Thepieceoftheguitaris_____ofallthemusicalinstrumentsintheform.A.thehighest B.thesecondhighest C.thelowestD16、Helpingyourchildtoreadandwriteathomewillimproveyourchild’sskillsandconfidenceitwillalsobetterequip(裝備)themforlearningintheclassroomenvironment.Readingandwritingskillsareneededbyeverychildineverysubjectineveryyearoftheirschoollifeandoutsideschool.Asparents,youcanplayanimportantroleinimprovingyourchildren’sliteracy(讀寫能力)bypracticingreading,writing,spellingandspeakingwiththemoutsideschool.Thiskit(工具箱)includesanumberoftipsonhowtohelp.Bylistening,askingquestions,givinginformation,andreadingwithyourchildoutsideschoolhoursyoucanmakeadifference.StudentswhoimprovetheirreadingandwritingwillincreasetheirvocabularyandtheirabilitytouseEnglishcorrectly.Thiskitincludestipsonhowtohelpyourchildtoread,writeandspell,suchas:readingaloudeachnightincludingchildrenineverydayconversationslisteningtoyourchildreadingyourchild’swritingusingadictionaryencouragingyourchildtotalkabouteventsthatdon’tinvolvetheparentstryingnottoaskquestionsthatrequirea“yes”or“no”answerpracticingreadingandwritingbyfillinginforms,writingletters,sendingcards,ore-mails.ThePremier’sReadingChallengeisalsoawonderfulwaytoencourageyourchildtoread.YoucanhelpyourchildbyencouraginghimorhertojointheChallengeanddiscussthebookstheyarereading.1.Thispassageismainlywrittenfor_______.A.childrenB.parentsC.studentsD.teachers2.Fromthispassageweknowparentscanhelptheirchildrenimprove____.A.listeningandwritingskillsB.readingandlisteningskillsC.listeningandspeakingskillsD.readingandwritingskills3._____isNOTmentionedinthetipsabove.A.ReadingaloudeachnightB.JoiningtheEnglishclubC.Readingyourchild’swritingD.Writinglettersande-mails4.Helpingyourchildrenreadandwritecan’t_____.A.replacetheirteacherB.makethemuseEnglishcorrectlyC.increasetheirvocabularyD.improvetheirconfidence5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HelpingYourChildReadandWriteB.HowtoReadandWriteC.PracticeReadingandWritingD.HowtoTeachYourChildE17、TOKYO,Japan(AP)–Japanisveryseriousaboutrobotics(機器人技術).Ifthedroidsaregoingtofitin,theyprobablyneedtolearntheJapanesecustomofservingtea.Fortunately,researchersattheUniversityofTokyoareexploringjustthat.Inashowthisweek,ahumanoid(有人特點的)withcameraeyesmadebyKawadaIndustriesInc.pouredteafromabottleintoacup.Thenanotherrobotonwheelsdeliveredthecupofteainanexperimentalroomthathassensorsembeddedinthefloorandsofaaswellascamerasontheceiling,tosimulate(模仿)lifewithrobottechnology.“Ahumanbeingmaybefaster,butyou’dhavetosay‘Thankyou,’”saidUniversityofTokyoprofessorTomomasaSato.“That’sthebestpartaboutarobot.Youdon’thavetofeelbadaboutaskingittodothings.”SatobelievesJapan,arapidlyagingsocietywheremorethanafifthofthepopulationis65orolder,willleadtheworldindesigningrobotstocarefortheelderly,sickandbedridden(臥床不起的).Already,monitoringtechnologies,suchassensorsthatautomaticallyturnonlightswhenpeopleenteraroom,arebecomingwidespreadinJapan.Thewalking,child–sizeAsimofromHondaMotorCo.greetspeopleatshowrooms.NECCorp.hasdevelopedasmallercompanionrobot–on–wheelscalledPapero.Asealrobotavailablesince2004canentertaintheelderlyandothersinneedoffuzzycompanionship.Satosayshisexperimentalroomisraisingawarenessaboutprivacyquestionsthatmayarisewhenelectronicdevices(設備)monitoraperson’smovementsdowntothesmallestdetail.Onthebrightside,thetea–pouringhumanoidhasbeenprogrammedtodothedishes.1.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.“ThankYou”WillNeverBeNeededinJapanB.MonitoringTechnologiesAreWidespreadinJapanC.RobotIsDesignedtoCarefortheElderly.D.RobottechnologiesarewidespreadinJapanesedailylife.2.Theunderlinedword“embedded”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans.A.fixedB.establishedC.settledD.rooted3.AccordingtoProfessorSato,.A.therobotservesteamuchfasterthanahumanbeingB.therobotdoesanythinglikehumanbeingsC.tea–servingrobothelpstoformlazinessoftheagingsocietyD.tea–servingrobotdoesn’tneedanyrewardfortheservice4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Arobotcanimitatepeopletocompletecomplicatedtasks.B.Arobothasbeenprogrammedtocleanthedishes.C.Alltheproblemsintheagingsocietycanbesolvedbyrobots.D.ThenumberofagingpeopleisincreasingrapidlyinJapan.5.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.peopleareafraidofbeingmonitoredbyrobots.B.thetechnologyofrobotshasbeenhighlightedinJapan.C.robotscancompletelytaketheplaceofhumanbeings.D.people’sprivacyshouldbestrictlyprotectedF18、SmartPhone,PoorSightLookaroundandyou’llseepeoplebusyontheirsmartphones.Smartphonesdomakeourliveseasier.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhattheymeantoyoureyes?Accordingtoastudy,halfofBritishpeopleownsmartphonesnowandtheyspendanaverageoftwohoursadayusingthem.Therehasbeena35%increaseinthenumberofpeopleintheUKwhosufferfromshort-sightednesssincesmartphoneswereintroducedtherein1997.Staring(盯)atsmartphonesscreenforlongtimegivesyoudryeyes.Whenlookingatsomethinginthedistance,youreyesautomaticallyblink(自動眨眼)acertainnumberoftimes.However,whenyoulookatthingsclosertoyourface,theblinkingslowsdown.Thisreducestheamountoftearsandcausesdiscomfortinyoureyes.Anotherbadhabitisusingsmartphonesindarkroomsbeforegoingtosleep.Ifyoulookatabrightscreenwhileyourpupils(瞳孔)becomelarger,toomuchlightentersyoureyes.Thiscandoharmtotheeyesandcauseadiseasecalledglaucoma(青光眼).Whileyou’reprobablynotgoingtostopusingyoursmartphone,thereareafewthingsyoucandotoprotectyoureyes.Holdyourphoneatleast30centimetersawayfromyoureyeswhenusingit.Takeabreakeveryhourandtrythefollowing:lookatsomethingatleastfivemetersawayfromyouandthenfocusonthetipofyournose.Repeatthisseveraltimes.Itshouldreducethediscomfortinyoureyes.1.Thearticleismainlyabout________.A.howtousesmartphonesB.theharmthatsmartphonesdotousers’eyesC.thereasonwhyteenagersgetshort-sightednessD.advantagesanddisadvantagesofsmartphones2.FromParagraph2,welearnthat________.A.halfoftheBritishpeoplebegantousesmartphones22yearsagoB.eachoftheBritishpeoplespendstwohoursadayonsmartphonesC.moreBritishpeoplehavesufferedfromshort-sightednesssince1997D.thenumberofBritishpeoplewhoownsmartphonesincreasesby35%3.Usingsmartphonesimproperlymaycause________.A.toomanyblinks B.moretearsintheeyesC.smallerpupils D.dryeyesandglaucoma4.Ifyouuseyoureyesforalongtime,whichofthefollowingisnotagoodwaytorelax?A.Holdingyourphoneatleast30centimetersawayfromyoureyes.B.Takingabreakeveryhour.C.Sleepingforanhour.D.Tryingtolookatsomethinginthedistance.5.Thisarticleiswrittentoadvisepeople________.A.nottobuysmart
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