侯馬市2023-2024學年第一學期期末考試八年級英語試題（卷）時間120分鐘分值120分題號IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXI總分得分注意事項:1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生務必將姓名、準考證號、考試科目按要求填涂在答題卡上。2.每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題號的答案標號涂黑，不能將答案答在試卷上。3.考試結束，將本試卷和答題卡一并收回。聽力部分（共20分）一、情景反應（每小題1分，共5分）本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中選出一個與你所聽到的信息相關聯的一項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.二、對話理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。6.A.Mr.Green’s.B.Mr.Cool’s.C.Mr.Brown’s.7.A.News.B.Talkshows.C.Talentshows.8.A.Visitmygrandparents.B.Gotothemountains.C.Dosports.9.A.At6:15p.m.B.At6:20p.m.C.At6:00p.m.10.A.HewillgototheschoolartfestivalwithMary.B.Hedoesn’tliketheartatall.C.Heisgoingtowatchafootballgametonight.三、語篇理解（每小題1分，共5分）這一大題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據短文內容和所提出的5個問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。11.WhatareJeffandJoedoing?A.Talkingwiththeirparents.B.Talkingabouttheirfuture.C.Doingtheirhomework.12.WhatdoesJeffwanttobeintenyears?A.AjazzmusicianB.Asoccercoach(教練).C.Anartist.13.HowwillJeff'scollegelifebe?A.Busy.B.Interesting. C.Difficult.14.WhatwillJoedoinajazzband?A.Playtheguitar.B.Playthedrums.C.Writesongs.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.JeffandJoeareclassmates.B.JeffandJoearegoingtoworkhard.C.Joewilltravelaroundtheworldbyplane.四、聽力填空（每小題1分，共5分） 本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據所聽內容，完成下面的表格，并將獲取的信息填到答題卡相應的位置上，每空一詞。16.________onImprovingSleepHaveanicebedroom●Acleanenvironmenthelpspeopletobehappyandrelaxed.●Turningoffalllightshelpspeoplesleepmore17._______.18.________yourmindforsleep●Don'tplayonthecomputerbeforeyoudecidetosleep.●Readabookorlistentosomequietmusic.ExerciseoftenExercisingwillhelpyoutofallasleepmoreeasily,sotakeawalkfor19._____minuteseverydayandyouwillsleepbetteratnight.EatlessEatingtoomuchmaymakeitmuch20.________foryoutosleep.筆試部分（共100分）五、補全對話（每小題1分，共5分）根據對話內容，從方框內所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余項。Sally@Sally21.__________Nothingmuch.I'mjustdoingmyhomework.Doyoulikelisteningtomusic?22.________Ithinkitmustbefantastic.Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?Amusicconcert?I'dloveto,butI'mafraidIcan't.Why?23.________Iknow,butifIlistentotheconcertwithyou,Iwon'tbeabletofinishmyhomework.24.________Itwillstartatabout8p.m.At8p.m.?25._______I'msureIcanfinishallmyhomeworkontimesothatIcanwatchtheconcertwithyoulater.That'swonderful!A.Bytheway,whenwillitstart?B.Whatareyoudoingrightnow?C.Sorry,I'mnotinterestedinmusic.D.Therewillbeaschoolconcerttonight.E.Youwillbesorryifyoudon'twatchit.F.Butcanyouhelpmewithmyhomeworkfirst?G.Thatistosay,Istillhavethreehourstodomyhomework.六、完形填空（每小題1分，共8分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AlicewantedtobuyagiftforhermotherforMother'sDay,butshedidn'thaveenoughmoney.Soshetoldherfatherabouther___26___."I'llgiveyousomemoneyifyoudothe___27___.Youneedtocleanthehouse,"herfathersaid,"YoualsoneedtowashmycarandMom's.Youcanseethey'rereally__28___.Bothofthemneedawash."Alicewashedherfather'scar__29___“Youdon'thavetowashyourmother'scar.Itistoolate.ItisOK,"herdadsaidwhenhe__30___themoneytoAliceatnight.Onthenextmorning,Alicestill___31___veryearly.First,shewashedhermother'scar.Thenshewenttotheflowershopandboughtabunchofflowers.AfterbreakfastAliceaskedhermothertogotothegarage(車庫).“Wow!”Alice'smothersaid,"My___32___isgleaming(發光的).”“Openthedoor,Mom,"Alicesaid.Alice'smotheropenedthedoor.Ontheseatshesawabunchofflowers.“HappyMother'sDay!”Alicesaid.Alice'smotherwasvery___33___.ShegaveAliceabighug(擁抱)andsaid,“Thankyou,honey.Thisisthebestgiftforme."26.A.mistakeB.problemC.dream 27.A.houseworkB.dishesC.shopping28.A.oldB.tidyC.dirty29.A.carefullyB.differentlyC.luckily 30.A.acceptedB.spentC.gave 31.A.gotup B.putupC.tookup32.A.bagB.carC.shoe33.A.boredB.upsetC.glad七、閱讀理解（這一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五個小題，E篇后有六個小題,每小題2分,共52分）（A）請閱讀下面信息，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Hamburgerswithchicken.....$2.5Hamburgerswithchicken.....$2.5withbeef..........$4withfish............$3.5Drinkscoffee..................$2.5milk....................$2orangejuice.........$2Otherspizza.......................$2.5Otherspizza.......................$2.5potatochips...........$2vegetablessalad....$2.5Dessertsice-cream........$2.5fruitcake.......$4KittyBearRestaurant!Time:Monday-Friday11:00a.m.-10:00p.m. Address:NO.37,BakerStreet Weekends10:00a.m.-11:00p.m. Telephone:357-0088 Internet:www.kittybearrestaurant.com.(Youcanorderfoodhere.)34.WhencanwegotoKittyBearRestaurant?A.At11:00p.m.onMondayB.At10:00a.m.onWednesdayC.At2:00p.m.onSaturday35.WhatcanpeopledrinkatKittyBearRestaurant?①coffee ②tea ③milk ④orangejuice⑤soup A.①②③B.①③④C.③④⑤36.IfNickwantsafishhamburger,acupofmilkandafruitcake,heneedstopay____.A.$9.5B.$12C.$15.5WhatcanweknowaboutKittyBearRestaurant?Peoplecan'tgothereonMonday.B.Itisarestaurantabouthealthyfood.C.Peoplecanorderfoodatwww.kittybearrestaurant.com.38.Whatmaythepassagebe?A.Astory.B.Anad.C.Apieceofnews.（B）請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。八年級英語試題第八年級英語試題第5頁共12頁八年級英語試題第6頁共12頁Thewaywelive,workandplaywillbedifferentfromtoday.Therewillbemanytallbuildings,underwatercities,andholidaysinspace.Peoplewillworkathomeandhavevirtualworkmeetings.Peoplewillhave3Dprinterstoprinteverythingathome,suchasfood,clothesandsoon.Therewillalsobelessneedfordoctors.Ourhomehealthrobotwilltelluswhattheproblemisandgiveustreatment.Wewillalsogointospaceforholidaysandgetresources.Expertsasked2,000adultsaboutthefuture,andmostofthemthoughttheyweremostlikelytohappen.Whogavetheirideasonlifein2124?Experts.B.Teachers.C.TeenagersAccordingtothetext,wecouldn'timagine________manyyearsago.A.therewouldbemoreneedfordoctorssaid B.wewouldmakeeverythingathomeeven C.theInternetwouldchangeourlivesgreatly 41.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“virtual”? A.真實的B.虛擬的C.生動的42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE? A.Peoplewillhavetogotoworkastoday.B.Peoplewillneedtogotothedoctor. C.Therewillbemanytallbuildings,underwaterandcities,andholidaysinspace. 43.What’sthebesttitle（題目）forthepassage?A.Whywillchangeshappenin2124?B.Whatmightlifebelikein2124?HowdoestheInternetchangeourlife?（C）請閱讀下面短文,根據短文內容，從方框內所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余項。“TheChineseDream”isahottopicoftheseyears.44.Itcanmakeuskeepgoing.Buthowcanwesuccessfullymakeourbeautifuldreamscometrue?Herearesomepiecesofadvice.45Wemayfailfromtimetotime,butwecanlearnfromfailure(失敗),correctourmistakesandtryagainuntilwegetit.Infact,ourlifeislikealongjourney.46Itsometimeshaswindandrain.Weshouldbelieverainbows(彩虹)willappearafterstorms(暴風雨).47Wecan'tsolvealltheproblemsourselvesinourcountry.Butwecansolvemostofthemaslongaswelearntofaceanydifficultytogether.Wearereadytoplayapartinbuildingourcountry.48.AndwemakesurethatourfuturewillbebrighterandtheChineseDreamwillcometrue.A.Althoughit’sdifficult,wecanbeanyonewewant.B.Itisnotalwaysfullofflowers.C.Webelieveweareabletomakeourlifebetter.D.Firstofall,nevergivingupisthekeytomakeourdreamscometrue.E.What'smore,gettingtogetherisoneofthemostimportantthingsforus.F.Everyonehashisowndream.（D）請閱讀下面短文，在下面的橫線上填入與文章意思最符合的單詞。并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。Doyoulikelisteningtotheradio?Doyouexpecttodoiteverywhere?Nowyoudon'thavetousearealradio.Youcanuseanapp(應用程序）onyourmobilephone.TheappiscalledHimalaya. TheHimalayaisapopularapp.Nowlotsofpeopleareusingit.Theysaytheycanlearnalotfromit.Therearemanydifferentkindsofprogramsontheapp,suchasnews,musicandtalkshows.Andthisappisn'tjustaradio.Youcanfindsomeaudio(聲音的)booksonit,too.Forexample,youcanfindsomefamousbookslikeTheThreeBodyProblembyLiuCixin.TheHimalayaisalsoaneducationaltoolforEnglishlearning.TherearesomeEnglishprogramsforstudentsofdifferentages.Besides,therearesomeEnglishspeechesgivenbyfamouspeoplelikeBillGatesandSteveJobs.Also,ifyoucan'tsleepwellatnight,youcanfindlightmusictolistento.Itwillbeeasyforyoutofallasleep.Ifyouaretired,thejokescanhelpyourelax,too.八年級英語試題第7八年級英語試題第7頁共12頁八年級英語試題第8頁共12頁Hello,everybody!Doyouwantto49totheradioonyourmobilephone?Himalayaisrightforyou!Manypeoplelikeusingit.Therearemanydifferentkindsof50ontheapp,suchasnews,musicandtalkshows.Itisn'tjustaradio,butitisalsoaneducationaltoolforEnglishlearners.YoucanlistentoEnglishspeechesgivenbyfamouspeoplelikeBillGatesorSteveJobs.Besides,51youcansleepwellatnight,youcanfindlightmusictolistento.Itwillhelpyoufallasleep52.Ifyoufeeltired,therearelotsofjokestomakeyou53.It'sausefultoolforyou.（E）Theoverallmyopiarate(總體近視率)amongchildrenandteenagersis53.6percentin2022,52.7percentin2020and50.2percentin2019,accordingtotheNationalHealthCommission.ChartIMoreandmoremiddleschoolstudentshavepooreyesight(視力).Lilyisaneighth-graderfromTaiyuan.Shesays,“Thereare50studentsinmyclass,butover60%ofthemwearglasseslikeme.Soundsserious,doesn’tit?”Whyaretheresomanymiddleschoolstudentshavingtheproblem?Thefollowingaresomeofthereasons.ToomuchtimeonhomeworkFewoutdooractivitiesToomuchscreentimeLittlehealthyfoodNoenoughsleepLuckily,somecitiesaredoingsomethingtostopstudentsfrombeingnearsighted(近視的).Theyasktheteachingtimewithelectronicequipment(電子設備)shouldn'tbemorethan30%ofthewholeteachingtime.Theyalsoexpectparentstobestrictwiththeirkids-don’tallowthemtospendmuchtimeonelectronicequipment._______▲_______Vegetables:dark-greenvegetablesandcarrotsFruits:bananas,grapesandkiwifruitsOthers:gouqi,juemingziandgreenteaChartⅡRememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforoureyes.Parentsshouldmakesuretheirkidshavelotsofhealthyfood.Theimportantthingistostayawayfromjunkfood.Also,studentscandoalottoprotect(保護)theireyes.Forexample,theyshouldnotreadorplaywiththeirphoneswhilelyinginbed.Theyshouldsituprightwhiledoingtheirhomework.Atthesametime,doingsportsandeyeexercisescanalsoprotecttheireyesight.Whichyearhadthehighestoverallmyopiarate?_____________________________________________________________HowmanystudentswearglassesinLily'sclass?______________________________________________________________Whyaresomanystudentsnearsighted?(OnereasonisOK)_______________________________________________________________Howcanteachershelptoprotectstudents'eyesight?_______________________________________________________________PleasefillintheblankinChartII._______________________________________________________________Areyounearsighted?Whatwillyoudotoprotectyoureyes?________________________________________________________________八、詞語運用（每小題1分，共20分）A）請閱讀下面短文，根據語篇內容，在空白處填入恰當的單詞，使短文意思通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。Billwasoutgoingandalwayshelpful.What'smore,heworkedveryhardand60wellinallhissubjects.Soeveryoneinhisclasslikedhim.八年級英語試題第9頁共12頁八年級英語試題第10頁共12頁Oneday,anewstudentnamedHarrycametohisschool.Hewasdifferent61Bill.HewastallerandstrongerthanBill.62hewaslesshard-workingthanBill.八年級英語試題第9頁共12頁八年級英語試題第10頁共12頁However,afterafewmonths,Bill'sschoolworkgotabitworse.InBill'sheart,heknewhespentlesstime66hisstudy.HealsowantedHarrytostudyhard,sohetalkedwithHarry.Bill'swordstouchedHarry67hedecidedtoworkhard.FromBillandHarry'sstory,wecanknowitisnecessarytotalkwithfriends68youhaveproblems.Andwecanalsoknowthatagoodfriendcanreallybringoutthebest69you._________61.__________62._________63.__________64.___________________66.__________67._________68.__________69.__________B）請根據語篇內容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文意思通順、正確、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。方框中有兩個詞是多余項。writeforhebetruechildtryfewlittlesevensingwonderfulDidyoueverliveinahousebuiltinatree?Many70dreamedofhavingatreehouse.But71madeitthemselves.However,EliSylvesterwasnotoneofthem.The11-year-oldboydesigned(設計)andbuiltatreehouseby72.WhenEliwassixyearsold,hewantedtobuildatreehouseinthebackyardofhishome.HismomthoughtitwasagoodideaandexpectedEli73hisbest.Elisavedmoneyfromhis74birthday.“Idon'twanttoys.AllIneedissomethingthatIcanusetobuildmydreamtreehouse,"he75onhisbirthdaywishlists.Nowthetreehouse,withalivingroomandabathroom,isready76use.Thereisonefullbedandtwotwinbeds.Andnextyearthere77abookshelfacrossfromthebeds.“The78partofthehouseisazipline(滑索).Boysalwayslikeitbest,"Elisaid.Elidecidestoasksomefriendstohistreehouse.Heissavingmoneysothathecanbuysomegiftsforhisfriends.“Thisis79agreattreehouse,"Rachaelsays.“I’mveryproud(自豪的)ofhim.Iwillhelphimwiththeparty.”_________71.__________72._________73.__________74.__________75._________76.__________77.__________78.__________79.__________九、書面表達（共15分）“人生萬事須自為,跬步江山即寥廓。”習總書記曾說,追求進步是青年最寶貴的財富。每一段旅程的開始,都是新一輪的自我提升。新年來臨之際，人們習慣于對新的一年的生活做一個規劃。為了了解學生們的新年決定，某學校八年級英語老師在200名學生中做了一項調查，結果如下。請你用兩段話寫一篇短文，第一段簡要說明圖中內容；第二段從what/why/how等方面談談你的一個新年決定。要求:1.須包含所給的全部要點,可適當發揮以使行文連貫;詞數不少于80，文章開頭已給出，但不記入總詞數;3.文中不得出現真實的人名、校名。Thismonth,EnglishteachersinGrade8asked200studentsabouttheirNewYear'sresolutions.Herearetheresults.八年級英語試題第11頁共八年級英語試題第11頁共12頁八年級英語試題第12頁共12頁聽力部分(共20分)1-5_______________6-10_______________11-15_______________16._______17._______18.________19.________20.________筆試部分（共100分）21-25_______________26-30_______________31-33_________34-38_______________39-43_______________44-48_______________49-53________________________________________54.____________________________________________________55.____________________________________________________56.____________________________________________________57.____________________________________________________58.____________________________________________________59.____________________________________________________60.________61.________62.________63.________64.________65.______66.________67.________68.________69.________70.________71.______72.________73.________74.________75.________76.______77.________78.________79.________初二英語聽力材料（期末）一、情景反應（每小題1分，共5分）1.W:Mike,whatdidyoudolastweek?M:IvisitedthePalaceMuseumwithmyfriends.2.W:Areyoutallerthanyoursister?M:Yes,sheisshorterthanme.3.W:Mark,whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?M:I’mgoingtobeanastronaut,becauseit’smoremeaningful.4.W:Whatdidyouhaveforbreakfast,Lily?M:Imadeasandwichbymyself.5.W:Peter,whatdoyouthinklifewillbelikeinthefuture?M:Inthefuture,everyfamilywillhavearobottohelpwithhousework.二、對話理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題共5個小題,每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（讀兩遍）6.W:IboughtanewdressinMrGreen’sstoreinourtown.M:Well,IthinkMrCool’sstoreisbetterthantheothersinourtown..Q:Whichstoredoestheboythinkisthebestinthetown?7.M:Doyouwanttowatchnewsortalkshows?W:Neither.Ijustwanttowatchtalentshows.TheygivemelotsoffunQ:Whendoesthegirlwanttowatch?8.M:Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingholiday,Tony?W:Oh,I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsinShandongandstaythereforthreedays.Q:WhatisTonygoingtododuringtheholiday?9.M:Comeon,Tom!It'salready6:00p.m.We'llbelateforthemovie.W:Don'tworry.Westillhave20minutes.Itonlytakesus15minutestoarrivethere.Q:Whenwillthemoviestart?10.W:Canyougototheschoolartfestivalwithme,Jack?M:Sorry,I’mafraidnot,Mary.There’sanimportantfootballgameonTVtonight.Ican’tmissit.Q:WhatdoesJackmean?三、語篇理解（每小題1分，共5分）