Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend單元語言知識點講練

1.—Whovisitedhergrandma誰去看望她奶奶了？—Beckydid.Becky去了。答語中的did代替前面問句中的visitedhergrandma。英語中為了避免重復，使用do,does,did等來代替前面的動詞(短語)，其形式與前面動詞的時態以及后面主語的單復數保持一致。e.g.—WhooftenstudiesEnglishinthemorning—Mybrotherdoes.—DoyougotothecinemaeverySunday—No,butmyparentsdo.【語境應用】根據漢語提示補全對話。1)—Doyoulikemusic—No,Idon’t.__________________(但我爸爸喜歡).2)—Whowenttothelibraryyesterday—_____________________(我和我的朋友們去了).3)—Doyourclassmatesplaybadmintoneveryday—No,_________________(但我的表姐妹們天天打羽毛球).ButmyfatherdoesMyfriendsandIdidbutmycousinsdo2.Howinteresting!

多么有趣啊！

e.g.Lookatthethatbird.Howbeautiful!

瞧那只鳥，多么漂亮呀！SomefivehoursagoweleftBeijingonthistrain,butnowwe’rearrivinginShanghai!Howfast!

差不多5小時前我們才乘火車離開北京，可現在我們就要到上海了！多快啊！這是個感嘆句。結構是

“How+形容詞

/

副詞(+主語+其他)！”,表示“多么……!”。what引導的感嘆句，結構通常為：①

What+a/an+形容詞+單數可數名詞(+主語+其他)！②

What+形容詞+復數可數名詞(+主語+其他)！③

What+形容詞+不可數名詞(+主語+其他)！e.g.Whatacutedog(itis)!

Whatstrangeclothes(hewaswearing).

Whatbadweather(we’rehaving)!一般情況下，以what和how引導的感嘆句可以相互轉換。e.g.WhatalovelygirlAmyis!=HowlovelyAmyis!

【語境應用】根據漢語意思完成句子。1)

多漂亮的油畫啊！

______________paintingstheyare!2)

這個人工作真努力！

______________themanworks!3)

今天真熱呢！

______________itistoday!_______________dayitistoday!Whatbeautiful

Howhard

HowhotWhatahot3.Theyhaveabutterflyhousewithover200kindsofbutterflies!他們有一個蝴蝶館，共有兩百多種蝴蝶呢！withprep.帶有;具有;有……的特征e.g.Whoisthegirlwithlongblondehair那位金色長發的女孩是誰？Myuncleboughtahousewithabiggarden.我叔叔買了一幢帶有大花園的房子。4.Istayeduplatetowatchthesoccergame.

我熬夜看足球賽了。

stayup(late)深夜不睡；熬夜

e.g.Don’tstayuplate.It’sbadforyourhealth.

不要熬夜，這對你身體不好。

1)Gotosleep!

快點兒睡！2)Timeforbed. 該上床睡覺了。3)Don’tstayuptoolate!別熬太晚！4)Whyareyoustillup你怎么還不睡？5)Youshouldgotobedearly./Youshouldhaveanearlynight.你應該早點睡。早睡早起身體好！那如何用英文勸說“夜貓子”早點休息呢？FatherMouseshoutedatthecat,“Woof,woof!”鼠爸爸沖著貓大聲吼叫：“汪汪，汪汪！”e.g.Don’tshoutatthatoldman.

不要沖那位老人大喊大叫。shoutv.呼叫；喊叫shoutat沖……大聲叫嚷shoutatsb.

多指因生氣或憤怒“沖某人大聲吼叫，嚷嚷”shouttosb.

多指因距離遠而“對某人大聲叫喊”，目的是讓別人聽見，不帶有感情因素。e.g.Youdon’tshoutatthelittleboy.MrsGreenshoutstoherson,“Don’tworry,baby.I’mhere.”shoutatsb.和shouttosb.shoutat,shoutto1)

Theteacherhadto______________thestudentsbecausetheycouldn’thearhim.2)

Mary’sdad______________herjustnow,butnowhefeelssorryaboutit.【語境應用】選詞填空。shoutedatshouttoflyakite放風箏1.fly

-

flew①vt.放飛Myfatherhelpedmetoflythemodelplane.我的父親幫助我操縱飛機模型。②vi.飛flyto...飛到…；乘飛機去…Thiskindofbirdsfliestothesouthinwinter.這種鳥在冬天飛到南方。flyakite放風箏1.fly

-

flew③

n[C].蒼蠅Thereare

some

flies

flyingintheroom.房間里有一些蒼蠅在飛。根據句意及提示，用恰當的短語填空。1.Didyou____________(放風箏)inthepark2.Heoften____________________(和朋友們一起吃晚飯)inthatrestaurant.3.Look!Johnis__________________(在游泳池里游泳).4.LastSundayafternoonMaria_______________(為考試而學習)athome.5.TwohoursagotheSmiths________________(去圖書館).flyakitehasdinnerwithfriendsswimminginapoolstudiedforatestwenttothelibraryMysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.2.一段時間+ago

多長時間之前表達過去的時間，它常與一般過去時連用。翻譯：三天前，我們參觀了自然歷史博物館。WevisitedtheNaturalHistoryMuseum

threedaysago.思考：ago和before有什么區別？一段時間+

ago

多長時間之前（一定用于過去時）before+時間點在某個時間點之前（不一定用于過去時）Iusuallygotoschoolbeforeseven.我通常七點以前上學。before也可以單獨用,意為“以前”,可用于一般過去時。Ididn’tknowthatbefore.

以前我不知道那件事情。

Asaspecialgift,ourparentstookustoIndia.3.take

sb.

to…

帶領某人去某處OnSundays,thefatherwouldtakehissontothepark.一到星期天，爸爸便會帶他的兒子去公園。辨析：bring意為“拿來，帶來”，表示拿到靠說話人近的地方。take

意為“拿走，帶走”，表示拿到遠離說話人遠的地carry

意為“扛，搬”，用力移動，沒有方向性fetch意為“去取，去拿”表示拿到了又返回。TheYoungPioneer____waterfortheoldmaneveryday.

A.fetches

B.brings

C.takes

D.carries

First,wetookalongbusridetoalakeinthecountryside.4.ride

①

n[C].旅行，短途旅程；搭便車Wouldyouliketogoforaride你想去兜風嗎？Couldyougivemearidetoschool你能給我搭個便車去學校嗎？goforaride去兜風givesb.aride給某人搭便車takealongbusride乘坐長途公交4.ride

-

rode

②

v.騎(馬)；乘坐IlearnttorideahorsewhenIwasachild.當我是個孩子的時候就學騎馬了。ride

a

horse

/

bike騎馬、自行車Chinahasseenatrend(潮流)of___sharedbikessincelastyear.A.rideB.ridingC.takeD.takingThereweputuptentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon

(it).我們在那里搭帳篷、生火來使我們暖和起來，并在火上做飯。putuptents

搭建帳篷makeafire

生火keepuswarm

使得我們暖和cookfoodonthefire

在火上做飯Thereweputuptentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon

(it).我們在那里搭帳篷、生火來使我們暖和起來，并在火上做飯。5.putup

①搭建②舉起③張貼put

up

a

tent搭建帳篷put

up

sb’s

hand舉起某人的手put

up

a

poster

/

notice張貼海報/通知put

on穿上，戴上put

off脫下；推遲（a

meeting）put

out撲滅（fire）put

down放下；鎮壓—Howwasyourtripinthemountainslastweekend—Fantastic.Weeven______atentbythelakeandlayinit.A.putonB.putoffC.putdownD.putupput的其他短語：AprimaryschoolinEnglandhas_______signs(指示牌)atitsthreeentrances(入口),saying:Greetyourchildwithasmile,notamobile.A.putintoB.putoffC.putonD.putupIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.6.so

+

adj.

/

adv.

+that...

如此…以至于…

Heissoyoungthathecan’tlookafterhimself.他如此小以至于不能照顧自己。翻譯：他如此忙以至于沒有吃午飯。Hewassobusythathedidn’thavelunch.【辨析】

sothat…/so…thatso+形容詞/副詞+that...

如此…以至于…(引導結果狀語從句)Herunssofastthatnobodycancatchupwithhim.他跑得非常快，沒人能追上他。sothat…以便…，為了…(引導目的狀語從句時)IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchtheearlybus.我早起是為了搭乘早班車。

―_______finedayitistoday!―Yes,thesunshineis_____beautifulthatI’dliketogoswimminginthesea.A.How,suchB.Whata,veryC.How,soD.Whata,soSheboughtacameraonline______shewouldsavealotoftime.A.sothatB.assoonasC.nomatterD.suchthatWesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.我們看見一條大蛇正在篝火附近睡覺。Mydadtoldmelaterthatsnakes…canfeelthingsmoving.后來我爸告訴我蛇……能夠感覺到東西的震動。7.see/feel/hearsb.doing…看見、覺得、聽到某人正在做…Icanhearthechildrensingingintheclassroom.我能聽見孩子們在教室里唱歌。WhenIpassedtheclassroom,Isawagirl______init.A.sangB.singC.dancedD.dancing—IsTominthenextroom—Well,it’shardtosay.ButIheardhim____loudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.A.speak B.tospeakC.spoken D.speakingMydadstartedtojumpupanddownintheirtent.8.startv.開始，著手=beginstarttodosth.=startdoingsth.開始做某事=begintodosth.=begindoingsth.翻譯：我五點半開始做作業的。Istartedtodo/doingmyhomeworkat5:30.start

/

beginwithsth.以某事開始Let'sstartwitheasythings.

咱們從簡單的事情開始。start/beginsth.創辦某物Hestartedanewspaper.他創辦了一份報紙。Thiswokethesnakeupanditmovedintotheforestnearthelake.這樣弄醒了蛇并且蛇移進了湖附近的森林里。9.wakeup喚醒(wake-woke)Whendoyouusuallywakeupwakeupsb./wakesb.up名詞放后面或中間，代詞放中間。IalwayswakeMr.Greenup/wakeupMr.Greenat7:00.Don’tspeaksoloud.You’llwakethemup.Thenextmorning,mysisterandIgotaterriblesurprise.10.surprise

①

n.驚奇，驚訝Whatanicesurpriseitis!真是讓人驚喜！getasurprise吃驚givesb.asurprise給某人一個驚喜insurprise驚訝地toone'ssurprise令某人驚訝的是IgotasurprisewhenIsawhim.當我看到他時我吃了一驚。Billlookedathiminsurprise.比爾驚訝地看著他。To

his

surprise,

he

passed

the

exam.讓他感到驚訝的是，他通過了考試。Thenewssurprisedus.這條消息使我們吃驚。surprised

adj.感到驚訝的surprising

adj.令人驚訝的besurprisedatsth.(人)對某事物感到驚訝feel

/

besurprisedtodosth.(人)做某事很驚訝Wearesurprisedatthesurprisingnews.我們對這則驚人的新聞感到驚訝。10.surprise

②

v.使驚訝令我們驚訝的是，吉姆在比賽結束前最后兩分鐘進了一個球。____________________,Jimscoredagoalinthelasttwominutesbeforethegamewasover.TooursurpriseMyparentswerevery________atmy________grades(分數)inthefinalexam.A.surprised;surprisedB.surprising;surprisingC.surprised;surprisingD.surprising;surprisedWhenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.11.lookoutof…

向…外看Pleasedon’tlookoutofthewindowinclass.上課期間請不要往窗外看。I’mlookingintothehouse.我正往房子里看。look

into…往…看；調