中考英語閱讀理解預測勵志閱讀10篇原創作者龍門書局張新峰（1）WhenIwasinseventhgrade,Iwasshy,quietandsowaseasilybullied(受欺負).Iusedtogetverysadaboutit.Inanartlesson,justwhiletheteacherwasout,abigboytookawaymypencilcase,threwitacrosstheroomandsatbackdown.Lateron,hetookmyschoolbagandpulledittowardshim.Ipulledbacktheschoolbagfromhishandandforthefirsttime,Ipushedhimawayandhithimontheback.Intherestofthelesson,Ididnothingbutimaginedwhatwashappeningnext.Thentheteachercametome,“Peter,areyouOK?”“Yes,”Ianswered.“No,youarenot.Cometomyofficeafterclass.”hesaid.Therewehadalongtalk.HemademesmileandIbecameconfident(自信)again.Hetaughtmesomelifelessons,andsaid,“Getup,anddon’tbeabullyyourself,butrememberyouarestrongerinside,andifthebulliesseethis,theywillstop.”Irememberedthesewords.Fromthenon,everytimeasIwalkedtoschool,Iputmyheadhighintheway,andthebullyingsoonstopped.1.WhywasPeteroftenbulliedinseventhgrade?A.hehadnofriendstohelphimB.hedidn’tstudywellC.hecamefromapoorfamilyD.hewasquietandnotconfident2.WhathappenedtoPeterinanartlesson?A.Hetookawaytheother’spencilcase.B.Hemadefunofanotherstudent.C.Hefoughtbackforthefirsttime.D.Hetoldthesecrettotheteacher.3.HowdidPeterfeelafterithappened?A.Lucky.B.Worried.C.Excited.D.Confident.4.WheredidPeterhavealongtalkwithhisteacher?

A.Intheclassrom.B.Attheteacher’shouse.C.AtPeter’shome.D.Intheoffice.5.TheteachertoldPeterheshould_____.A.believeinhimselfB.workhardonhislessonsC.havestrongerbodyD.tellittotheteacheratonce【篇章導讀】Peter性格懦弱，周圍的同學喜歡捉弄他，這讓他對生活充滿了挫折感。在老師的鼓勵下，他對自己有了重新的認識。本文說明的道理是：有時候幾句安慰或鼓勵的話，能讓處于困境中的人獲得重新振作的勇氣。【答案解析】1.D細節理解題。由第一段“Iwasshy,quietandsowaseasilybullied”以及下文描述可知，作者在班里之所以經常受到同學們的欺辱，是由于他性格文靜以及不自信造成的。2.C細節理解題。由第二段細節描述以及“…andforthefirsttime,Ipushedhimawayandhithimontheback.”可知，這是作者第一次動手和別人打架。3.B推理判斷題。由第二段最后一句“Ididnothingbutimaginedwhatwashappeningnext.”可知，和別人打架之后，作者腦子里老是想著后來接下來會怎么樣。由此判斷，第一次打架的他這時候顯得很擔心。4.D細節理解題。打架之后，老師告訴他“Cometomyofficeafterclass.”下文也提到“Therewehadalongtalk.”由此可知，他們的一番談話是在老師的辦公室里進行的。5.A推理判斷題。細讀老師的一番話“Getup,anddon’tbeabullyyourself,butrememberyouarestrongerinside”可知，這是鼓勵他要自信，因此選A。（2）Longlongago,therewasaspider(蜘蛛)wholivedonafield.Shelikedthishomeandplannedtostaytherefortherestofherlife.Oneday,thespidercaughtalittlebug(蟲子).Thebugsaid,“Ifyouletmego,Iwilltellyousomethingimportantthatwillsaveyourlife.”Thespiderstoppedandlistenedcarefully.“You’dbettergetoutofthisfield,”thelittlebugsaid.“Theharvestiscoming!”Thespidersmiledandsaid,“Whatistheharvestyouaretalkingabout?Youarejusttellingmeastory.”Butthelittlebugsaid,“Oh,no,itistrue.Theownerofthisfieldiscomingtoharvestitsoon.Youwillbekilledbythemachinesifyoustayhere.”Thespidersaid,“Idon’tbelieveyou.Ihavelivedhereallofmylife,andtheownerhasnevercomehere.”Andthenthespideratethelittlebugforlunch.Thenextdaywasabeautifulsunnyday.Asthespiderwasgoingtohavearest,shesawsomethickcloudsmovingtowardsher.Shecouldhearthesoundofagreatmachine,andshesaidtoherself,“Whatwouldthatbe?Isthebugright?”1.Thelittlebugtriedtogetfreeby_______.A.runninginthewebB.playingagainstthespiderC.turningtohisfriendsforhelpD.tellingthespidersomeimportantnews2.Thespiderdidn’tbelievethelittlebugbecause________.A.heknewthebug’sstoryB.nothinghadhappenedbeforeC.shehadgotothernewsD.sheknewtheharvesttime3.Whathappenedtothelittlebugatlast?A.Thespiderletitgo.B.Thespiderhaditforameal.C.Thefarmerscaughtthebug.D.Itwonthespider.4.Intheend,thespidermight______.A.dieinastormB.runfromthefieldC.becoveredwiththemachineD.staytherefortherestofherlife5.Whatcanweleranfromthestory?

A.It’shelpfultofollowother’sadvice.B.Don’tdosomethingbadtothesmallanimals.C.Workinghardisimportant.D.Nothingisdifficultintheworld.【篇章導讀】這篇寓言故事講述的是：蜘蛛不聽蟲子的意見而一意孤行，最終葬身在收割機的下面。本文講述了這樣一個道理：不論何時，我們都應該虛心地聽取別人有價值的意見，盲目自大只會讓自己陷入困難。【難句解讀】（第二段第二句）Ifyouletmego,Iwilltellyousomethingimportantthatwillsaveyourlife.如果你放了我，我就告訴你一個能救你命的重要的信息。這是一個多重復合句。該句整體是“If+條件狀語從句，主句”結構。在主句中，that引導的定語從句“thatwillsaveyourlife”作后置定語，修飾先行詞something。【答案解析】1.D細節理解題。由第二段““Ifyouletmego,Iwilltellyousomethingimportantthatwillsaveyourlife.””可知，蟲子希望能用這條重要的信息換自己的一條命，讓蜘蛛放了它。2.B推理判斷題。由第五段“Ihavelivedhereallofmylife,andtheownerhasnevercomehere.”可知，蜘蛛根本就不相信蟲子的話，因為它說的這種事情之前從沒發生過。3.B細節理解題。由第五段最后一句話“Andthenthespideratethelittlebugforlunch.”可知，蜘蛛最后還是吃掉了蟲子。因此“Thespiderhaditforameal.”是正確的。4.C推理判斷題。由最后一段描述可知，蜘蛛已經看到收割莊稼的機器開了過來。因此判斷，最后的結局是蜘蛛被碾在機器下面。5.A主旨大意題。理解全文可知，蜘蛛沒有聽從蟲子的建議，在農民收莊稼之前沒有及時轉移，結果是命喪機器之下。因此本文得到的教訓是“It’shelpfultofollowother’sadvice.”（3）Whentheman’swifedied,theiryoungestbabywas2yearsold.Theyhadsixotherchildren–threeboysandthreegirls,agedfrom4to16.Theman’sparentsandhiswife’sparentscametovisitthem.“We’vebeentalkingabouthowtomakethiswork,”theysaid.“There’snowayyoucantakecareofallthesechildrenandworktomakealiving.So,we’vedecidedtoplaceeachchildwithadifferentuncleandaunt.”Themanrefused.Overthenextfewweeks,hemovedthefamilytoatinytownandhisbusinessdevelopedquickly.Peoplecamefromfarawaytodobusinesswithhim.Andthechildrenhelpedhimbothathomeandatwork.Thechildrengrewupandgotmarried.Fiveofthesevenwentofftocollege.Thechildren’ssuccesswasasourceofpridetothefather.Finally,theyoungestdaughter,whowas2yearsoldwhenthemotherdied,gotmarried.Withhislife’sworkdone,thefatherdied.Thisman’sworkhadbeenthelonelybutjoyfultaskofraisinghisfamily.Thismanwasmyfather.Iwasthe16-year-old,theoldestofseven.根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。1.Therewere______childrenintheman’sfamily.A.fiveB.sixC.seven D.eight 2.Theman’sparentsandhiswife’sparentscametohishouseto______.A.suggestraisinghischildrenindifferentfamilyB.talkaboutfindinganewwifeforhimC.givehimmoneytosupportthefamilyD.helptakegoodcareofhischildren3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“refuse”mean?A.感激B.拒絕C.悲傷D.放棄4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Nearlyhalfoftheman’schildrenwenttocollege.B.Themanwantedtogivehischildrentotheiruncle.C.Themanmovedhisfamilyandopenedabusiness.D.Themanthoughtlifewashopelessafterhiswifedied.5.Thestorymainlytalksabout______.A.whythefatherdidn’tgiveuphisfamilyB.howthechildrensucceededaftertheirmotherdiedC.whythefatherwaslonelyD.howthefatherraisedhislargefamily【篇章導讀】本文講述的是一位平凡又偉大的父親，他用盡一生的時間，獨自將七個孩子撫養成人。高大的身影背后是沉甸甸的父愛。【答案解析】1.D細節理解題。由第一段“theiryoungestbabywas2yearsold.Theyhadsixotherchildren”可知，這個人有七個孩子。因此可知，他家里有八口人。2.A細節理解題。由第三段“So,we’vedecidedtoplaceeachchildwithadifferentuncleandaunt.”可知，雙方家里的老人都建議他把孩子分到兩家的至親家里去養。3.B詞義猜測題。由下文細節描述可知，這個人獨自把孩子養大、成家、立業。因此猜測refuse意為“拒絕”。4.C細節理解題。由第四段“hemovedthefamilytoatinytownandhisbusinessdevelopedquickly”可知，他把家搬到一個小鎮、做起了小生意。因此C項與原文細節一致。5.D主旨大意題。綜合理解全文可知，本文主要講述了一位父親是如何把七個孩子含辛茹苦撫養長大的。（4）AsIwaspassingtheelephants,Isuddenlystopped.Iwassurprisedbythefactthatasmallrope(繩子)isholdingthesehugeanimals.Theropewastiedtotheirfrontlegs.Itwastruethattheelephantscouldbreakawayfromtheropesatanytime.Buttheydidnot.Iaskedthetrainernearbywhytheseelephantsjuststoodthereanddidn’ttrytogetaway.“Well,”hesaid,“whentheyareveryyoungandmuchsmaller,weusethesamesizeropetotiethem.Atthatage,it’senoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup,theyareusedtobelievingthattheycannotbreakaway.Theybelievetheropecanstillholdthem,sotheynevertrytobreakfree.”Iwasamazed.Theseanimalscouldatanytimebreakfreefromtheirbonds,butbecausetheybelievedtheycouldn’t,theywerestuckrightwheretheywere.Liketheelephants,someofushangontoabeliefthatwecannotdosomething,onlybecausewefailedatitoncebefore.根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。1.Whendidthetrainertietheelephantswitharope?A.Whentheywereyoungandsmall.B.Whentheygrewup.C.Whentheywentoutforeating.D.Whentheywantedtorun.2.Theelephantdidnottrytorunaway,because_____.A.theyweretoosmallB.theylovedtobewiththetrainersC.theywereafraidofthetrainersD.theydidn’tthinktheywerestrongenough3.Thewritercomparedtheropesto_____.A.ourlives B.ouroldbeliefsC.ourexperience D.ourgoalsinlife4.Howdoyouthinkofthissentence“someofushangontoabelief”?A.someofusneverbelieveB.someofusarealwaysthinkingC.someofusareneverworriedD.someofusoftenhaveanexcuse5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Don’tdoanythinghelpless.B.Weshouldtryyourbesttodowhatyouwant.C.Giveupouroldbelief,thenwecansucceed.D.Trytoopenoureyesandseethingsastheyreallyare.【篇章導讀】本文中，那些大象從小就被一條小繩子束縛，長大后即使能掙脫繩索，卻也沒有了那種自信和欲望。生活中我們有些人也是一樣，由于失敗了一次，就再也沒有了嘗試的勇氣。【難句解讀】（第一段第二句）Iwassurprisedbythefactthatasmallropisholdingthesehugeanimals.我驚訝地看到一個現象，那就是一個小繩拴住了這些龐大的動物。該句中，“asmallropisholdingthesehugeanimals”是一個由that引導的定語從句，修飾先行詞fact，描述的是“……的事實”。【答案解析】1.A細節理解題。由第二段馴養員的話“whentheyareveryyoungandmuchsmaller,weusethesamesizeropetotiethem”可知，在這些大象很小的時候馴養員們就開始用小繩子拴住它們。2.D細節理解題。由第二段“Astheygrowup,theyareusedtobelievingthattheycannotbreakaway.”可知，由于長期被繩子束縛，這些大象已經習慣性地相信，它們是擺脫不了繩子的羈絆的。3.B推理判斷題。理解第三、四段可知，作者認為，人的思想也就像這根小繩子一樣會限制了一個人的行動。因此判斷，作者把繩子比喻我們的固執的思想。4.B推理判斷題。上文中提到大象形成了思維定勢，認為自己不可能擺脫繩索。因此劃線句子someofushangontoabelief理解為“我們有些人也總是認為……”。5.C主旨大意題。通過大象的遭遇我們不難理解，只要放棄固有的錯誤理念，然后做出行動，最后就能成功。因此本文的主旨是“Giveupouroldbelief,thenwecansucceed.”（5）ItwasJune15,andintwodaysIwouldbe30yearsold.Iwasworriedthatmybestyearswerenowbehindme.SoIaskedmyneighborNicholas,a79-year-oldman,“Whatwasthebesttimeofyourlife?”Withouttoomuchthinkover,Nicholassaid,“Well,Joe!WhenIwasachildinAustriaandeverythingwastakencareofformebymyparents,thatwasthebesttimeofmylife.”“WhenIwasgoingtoschoolandlearningthethingsIknowtoday,thatwasthebesttimeofmylife.”“WhenIgotmyfirstjob,thatwasthebesttimeofmylife.”“WhenImetmywifeandfellinlove,thatwasthebesttimeofmylife.”“WhenWorldWarIIcame,mywifeandIhadtoleaveAustriatosaveourlives.WhenweweretogetherandsafeonashiptoNorthAmerica,thatwasthebesttimeofmylife.”“WhenwecametoCanadaandstartedafamily,thatwasthebesttimeofmylife.”“WhenIwasayoungfather,watchingmychildrengrowup,thatwasthebesttimeofmylife.“Andnow,Joe,Iam79yearsold.Ihavemyhealth,IfeelgoodandIaminlovewithmywifejustasIwaswhenwefirstmet.Thisisthebesttimeofmylife.”1.WhenisJoe’sbirthday?A.June15B.June17C.September15D.September172.WheredidNicholaslivewhenhewasakid?A.InAustria.B.InCanada.C.InAustralia.D.InNorthAmerica.3.Nicholasthinkshislifeisfulloftoomuch_____time.A.hardB.unluckyC.unforgetfulD.happy4.NicholaseverleftAustriawithhiswifeto_____.A.makemomenyB.meettheirfriendsC.savetheirlivesD.takecareoftheirparents5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.It’snevertoooldtolearn.B.Hardlifeisakeytosuccess.C.Bethankfulforwhatyouhavetoday.D.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.【篇章導讀】Nicholas雖然已經是79歲高齡的老人，但是生活中他很是樂觀。在他看來，一生中的每時每刻都充滿著快樂的時光，一刻也不能停下來享受它。【答案解析】1.B細節理解題。由首句“ItwasJune15,andintwodaysIwouldbe30yearsold.”可知，那天是7月15，再有兩天就是我30歲生日。因此可知，我的生日是7月17日。2.A細節理解題。由第二段“WhenIwasachildinAustriaandeverythingwastakencareofformebymyparents”可知，Nicholas老人小時候住在奧地利。3.D推理判斷題。理解全文可知，Nicholas老人如數家珍地介紹了自己一生中的那些快樂幸福的時光。因此判斷，Nicholas認為自己一生是幸福的。4.C細節理解題。由“WhenWorldWarIIcame,mywifeandIhadtoleaveAustriatosaveourlives.”可知，二戰期間，Nicholas和妻子離開奧地利是為了活命。5.C主旨大意題。本文中，老人用自己的生活體驗告訴我，要珍惜、感恩生活中的每一段時光。（6）Ayoungmanwenttoagemologist(寶石學家)andsaidhewantedtobeonelikehim.Thegemologistdidn’twanttoteachtheyoungmanbecausehethoughttheyoungmanhavenopatience(耐心).Theyoungmanaskedforachance.Finallytheexperthadtoagree.Thenextmorning,thegemologistputajade(玉)stoneintheyoungman’shandandtoldhim,“Holdit!”Theexpertthenwentabouthiswork:cutting,weighing,andmaking.Thebigboyfeltabitstrange,buthesaidnothing.Hejustsatquietlyandwaited.Thefollowingmorningtheexpertagainplacedthejadestoneintheyoungman’shandandtoldhimtoholdit.Onthethird,fourth,andfifthdaytheyoungmandidthesamejob.Amonthwentby,andtheyoungmanfeltmoreandmoreboringbecauseofholdingthesamestone.Onemorning,thegemologistcameandaskedhimtoholdouthishand,hecouldn’tgoonanylonger.Butjustasthegemologistputthestoneinhishand,hesaidloudly,“Thisisnotthesamejadestone!”“Youhavebeguntolearn,”saidthegemologistwithasmile.1.Whatdidtheyoumgmanwanttobe?A.Agemologist.B.Agoodstudent.C.Astonemaker.D.Abusinessman.2.Whenthegemologistaskedtheyoungmantoholdthejade,he_____.A.didn’tdolikethatB.feltexcitedC.didn’tknowwhyD.didthejobhappily3.Intheendtheyoungmanprobably_____.A.gotsomerealjadesB.becameagemologistC.wenthomewithoutlearninganythingD.hadaquarrel(爭吵)withtheexpert4.Howlongdidtheyoungmanholdthesamejadestone?A.Foraday.B.Forfivedays.C.Foraweek.D.Foramonth.5.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A.It’sluckytofindagoodteacher.B.Youhavetobelieveinyourself.C.Keepon,andyoucangetyouwhatyouwant.D.Don’tspendtimeindoinganythingboring.【篇章導讀】本文中，青年向寶石學家學藝，經過了嚴峻的考驗之后，終于得到了老師的認可。這位青年的學藝過程教育了我們，在人生的征途上，一夜成功的機會少之又少，更多的是需要我們用耐心和毅力去等待時機、克服困難才能取得成功。【答案解析】1.A細節理解題。由第一段“andsaidhewantedtobeonelikehim.”可知，年輕人拜寶石學家為師，他想成為這位寶石大師那樣的人。2.C細節理解題。寶石大師讓年輕人一直拿著這塊石頭而不做別的，由第三段“Thebigboyfeltabitstrange,buthesaidnothing.”可知，他感到很不理解。3.B推理判斷題。理解全文細節可知，寶石學家有意考驗年輕人，年輕人也經受住了考驗。因此判斷，他會成為一個寶石大師。4.D細節理解題。由倒數第三段“Amonthwentby,andtheyoungmanfeltmoreandmoreboring”可知，年輕人每天只是拿著石頭不做事，這種枯燥的活動持續了一個月。5.C主旨大意題。本文通過年輕人拜師學藝的過程可知，凡事只要堅持到底，就會有所收獲。因此“Keepon,andyoucangetyouwhatyouwant.”是我們從故事中領悟到的真諦。（7）Inasmallvillagetherelivedalazyman.Hewoulddonothingalldaybutdaydream.Wheneverhewashungry,hewouldgoout,askforfood,comebackandhangout.Onesunnyafternoon,hewasveryhungry.Withgreatdifficulty,hegotapotofmilkfromoneofhisneighbors.Hetookthispotandstarteddaydreamingagain.“Itisthispotofmilkthatisgoingtomakemerich,”hethought.“Icanmakebutterfromthemilk.ThenIgotothemarketandsellit,”hisdreamwenton.“WiththemoneyIget,Iwillbuyacoupleofgoats.Theywillhavekidsaftersixmonths.SoonIwouldhavealargenumberofgoats.”“ThenIwillbuysomemorecowsandhaveafarmhouse.Iwillstartadairyfarm(奶牛場).…”themankeptsmilingtohimself.“HowsmartIam,”hethought.Lostinhisminds,hispotfelldown,anddrenchedhimselfinmilk.根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。1.Weknowthefactthatthemanhadtroublein_____.A.havingfriendsB.findingajobC.makingdreamsD.gettingfood2.Whatdidthemandoafterhegotthepotofmilk?A.Hemadehisdaydream.B.Hesolditformoney.C.Hedrankit.D.Hedroppedit.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drench”meaninChinese?A.滿足B.丟失C.濺濕D.生產4.Whatdoyouthinkoftheman?A.Lazy.B.Poor.C.Happy.D.Smart.5.Wecaninfer(推斷出)fromthestorythattheman_____.A.becamerichintheendB.didnothingC.ownedabigfarmD.raisedlotsofgoats【篇章導讀】本文講述的是：一個人整日無所事事，就是愛做白日夢，結果一事無成。故事的結局警示人們：人不能沒有理想，但如果只有理想而沒有行動，那理想也就成了空想。【答案解析】1.D推理判斷題。由第二段“Withgreatdifficulty,hegotapotofmilkfromoneofhisneighbors.”可知，這個人費了好大的功夫從鄰居那兒討得了牛奶。因此可知，…themanhadtroubleingettingfood.2.A細節理解題。由第二段“Hetookthispotandstarteddaydreamingagain.”可知，這個人端著牛奶開始做發財夢。3.C詞義猜測題。聯系上文可知，這個人的牛奶瓶掉到了地上，因此判斷，牛奶濺到了他的身上。因此猜測，drench意為“濺濕”。4.A推理判斷題。由故事開頭以及下文對這個人的細節描述可知，這個人很懶，就會做白日夢。5.B推理判斷題。根據這個人懶惰成性的個性特征推斷，他養活自己都很困難，不會做成什么事情。（8）Foryears,myclassmatesmadefunofmyhair,callingit“themop(拖把)”.AfterIwenttouniversityIdecidedtochangemyhairstyle.Iwenttothebarbershoptomakemycurlyhairstraight.Itcost$700(4,265yuan)everysixmonths.Tome,Iwoulddoanythingtoneveragainseethatcurly-hairedgirlinthemirror.ButwhenIhadtorentmyownapartment,thecostbecametoohigh.Intheend,Ifounda“curlyhaired”salon,aplacedesignedforgirlswithcrazyhair.“Doyoureallythinkthiswillwork?”Iasked.“Nocurlyhairishopeless,”shereplied.“Youjusthaven’tfoundawaytoworkwithit.That’sall.”Afterthehourwasover,Jacquaifinishedherjob.Shefixedmyhairusingonlyherhands.Icouldn’tbelieveit:myhairlookedbeautiful.Nowmyworldhaschanged.Iammoreoutgoingandconfident(自信的)thanever.PeoplesaythatI’mlookingbetterthaneverbutthattheycan’tseewhatchanged.Idon’tneedtotellthem.Myhairspeaksforitself.1.Howmuchdiditcostmetomakehercurlyhairstraighteveryyear?A.$700B.$1400C.$4,265yuanD.$85302.Infact,makingmycurlyhairstraight______.A.wasexpensiveanduselessB.wascheapandhelpfulC.washelpfulbutexpensiveD.wascrazybutnecessary3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthewriter’shair?A.Shehateditandtriedherbesttomakeitstraight.B.Herclassmatesthoughtitwasnaturallybeautiful.C.Shelovedchangingherhairintodifferentkindsofstyles.D.Sheenjoyedseeingacurly-hairedgirlinthemirror.4.AfterIhadmyhairdoneinthe“curlyhaired”salon,______.A.IwantedotherstonoticeitB.IrealizedthathairisjusthairC.IbegantoacceptmynaturalbeautyD.IfeltsorrythatIdidn’tvisitthesalonearlier5.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Everythinggoodcomesfrombeingconfident.B.Peopleshouldbeconfidentabouttheirlooks.C.Lookinggoodcanhelpusbuildconfidence.D.Acceptourselvesandliveourlifewithconfidence.【篇章導讀】長期以來，作者對自己的滿頭卷發很是糾結，老想著將它拉直變美。后來進了一家卷發沙龍，才明白了，其實自然的美才是真正的美。【答案解析】1.B數字計算題。由第二段“Itcost$700(4,265yuan)everysixmonths.”可知，作者半年做頭發的費用是700美元，因此計算得出，全年的費用大概是1400美元。2.C推理判斷題。第二段中提到“…tomakemycurlyhairstraight.”,由此可知，在這家理發店把頭發拉直，達到了她預期的效果；而下文提到由于還要租房子，這使得做頭發的費用有些吃不消。故washelpfulbutexpensive符合原文這一細節。3.A推理判斷題。B、C兩項在原文中沒有描述，第二段中“…toneveragainseethatcurly-hairedgirlinthemirror.”只要在鏡子里看不到自己的卷發，什么都愿意做，因此D項是錯誤的，只有A項與原文一致：作者對自己的卷發不滿意，不惜一切改變它。4.C細節理解題。由最后兩段細節描述可知，作者不再討厭自己的卷發，變得自信。因此Ibegantoacceptmynaturalbeauty符合語境。5.D主旨大意題。本文中作者經歷了討厭自己的卷發，然后接受現實，追求自然這樣一個變化，讓我們從中領悟到：我們應該坦然地接受眼前的一切，樹立自信，熱愛生活。（9）MysonJoeywasbornwithclubfeet(畸形足).Thedoctorstoldushewouldbeabletowalknormally---butwouldneverrunverywell.Thefirstthreeyearsofhislifewerespentinsurgery(手術)andbraces(支架).Bythetimehewas8,youwouldn’tknowhehadaproblemwhenyousawhimwalk.Thechildreninourneighborhoodranaround,asmostchildrendo,andJoeywouldplaytoo.Wenevertoldhimthatheprobablywouldn’tbeabletorunaswellastheotherchildren.Sohedidn’tknow.Inseventhgradehedecidedtotryoutforthecross-countryteam.Everydayhetrainedwiththeteam.Althoughthewholeteamruns,onlythetopsevenrunnershavethepotentialtoscorepointsfortheschool.Wedidn’ttellhimheprobablywouldnevermaketheteam,sohedidn’tknow.Hecontinuedtorun4miles(6.4km)aday,everyday–eventhedayhehada39.5Cfever.Wenevertoldhimhecouldn’trun4mileswitha39.5Cfever.Sohedidn’tknow.Whenthecoachpostedthenamesoftheteammembers,Joeywasnumbersixonthelist.Joeyhadmadetheteam.Hewasinseventhgrade–theothersixteammemberswerealleighth-graders.Wenevertoldhimhecouldn’tdoit...sohedidn’tknow.Hejustdidit.根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。1.Joeycouldn’twalknormallyuntil_____.A.hewasthreeyearsoldB.hewaseightyearsoldC.hewasinseventhgradeD.heranforthecross-countryteam2.WhatdidJoey’sparentsdowhenJoeydecidedtotryoutforthecross-countryteam?A.Theyfeltverynervous.B.Theytriedtostophim.C.Theyhelpedhimintheirownway.D.Theydidn’ttellhimwhattodo.3.AccordingtothePassage,aftertraining,Joey_____.A.hadahighfeverB.hurthisclubfeetC.becametheoldestmemberoftheteamD.gotthechancetoscorepointsforhisschool4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“potential”mean?A.權利 B.任務 C.運氣 D.潛能5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Youcandoanythingifyouhaveastrongwill.B.Youcanrunfasterthanotherswithtraining.C.Parentsshouldallowtheirchildrentodoanything.D.Parentsshouldknowhowtohelptheirkidssucceed.【篇章解讀】很多時候，我們會因為太有“自知之明”而連嘗試挑戰的勇氣都喪失了。事實上，一個人的潛力是無限的，只要你努力去做，奇跡總會出現！【答案解析】1.B細節理解題。根據第一段尾句Bythetimehewas8,youwouldn’tknowhehadaproblemwhenyousawhimwalk.可知喬伊到八歲時，才可以正常走路。2.C推理判斷題。由第三段尾句Wedidn’ttellhimheprobablywouldnevermaketheteam,sohedidn’tknow.可知，在喬伊準備參加越野車隊的時候，父母沒有告訴可能不會被錄用，也就是用他們的教育方式“從不打擊孩子”來幫助他。3.D細節理解題。根據第四段Joeyhadmadetheteam.可知，經過努力訓練，喬伊被越野隊錄取，得到了為學校得分的機會。4.D主旨大意題。本文通過喬伊父母用從不打擊孩子的教育辦法，使喬伊最終獲得成功，可知本文主要闡述了父母應該知道怎樣成功的教育孩子的道理。（10）“Everythinghappensforthebest.”WheneverIfaceddisappointment,mymotherwouldsaythistome.AfterIgraduatedfromcollegein1932,Idecidedtofindajobinradioasasportsannouncer(廣播員).IwenttoChicagoandknockedatthedoorofeverystation.Butunluckily,Iwasrefusedeverytime.Atonestation,akindladytoldmethatbigstationswouldn’thire(雇傭)aninexperiencedpersonandsuggestedthatItrymyluckatsmallerstations.Followingheradvice,IwentbacktoDixon,whereIhadgrownup.Therewerenoradio-announcingjobsinDixon,andmyfathersaidanewly-opened