2022—2023學年度下期期末素質測試題八年級英語注意事項：1．本試卷共8頁，六個大題，滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。2．本試卷上不要答題，請按答題卡上注意事項的要求，直接把答案填寫在答題卡上。答在試卷上的答案無效。一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節聽下面五段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。（）1．WhoisgoingtoCanada?A．Jack B．Chris C．Julie（）2．Wherewilltheboystaythisafternoon?A．Atschool B．Athome C．Inahospital（）3．HowwilltheygototheCenturyPark?A．Bybus B．Bycar C．Bysubway（）4．Howhighisthatblackbuilding?A．450meters B．420meters C．380meters（）5．Whataretheygoingtodo?A．Makenoticesonwhaleprotection.B．TalkaboutthewhalesC．Watchthewhalesshow.第二節聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。（）6．WheredoMaggieandGreglive?A．InChicago B．InToronto C．InLondon（）7．WhatdidMaggiedoattheparty?A．Sheplayedtheguitar. B．Shesangsongs. C．Shedanced.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。（）8．Whatwillthespeakerswriteabout?A．Illnesses B．Rivers C．Sports（）9．WhatwillLucastake?A．Hiscomputer B．Hispictures C．Hisbooks聽下面一段獨白，回答第10至12三個小題。（）10．HowlongdoesFrankruneverymorning?A．20minutes B．30minutes C．40minutes（）11．WhendoesFrankusuallyplayfootball?A．FromMondaytoFriday B．Everyweekendmorning C．Everyweekendafternoon（）12．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．Howtobestrong B．Howtobethin C．Howtoexercise聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。（）13．Who’stheman?A．Jenny’sfriend B．Jenny’sbrother C．Jenny’sfather（）14．Whatisthetalkabout?A．Howtogiveatalk B．Whoplaysrockmusic C．Howtoenjoyrockmusic（）15．Howlongwillthetalklast?A．Abouttwohours B．Abouttwoandahalfhours C．Aboutthreehours.第三節聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內容的先后順序將下列圖片排序。短文讀兩遍。16．______ 17．______ 18．______ 19．______ 20．______二，閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AAstudyshowshowmanyhourskidsfromdifferentcountriesdochoresathomeeveryday.Hereistheresult:Asthestudyshowsabove,kidsfromChinaspendalittletimedoingchores.Luckily,ourcountryhaspaidattentionto(關注)laboreducation(勞動教育).People’sDailyalsogivesusachorechart(圖表)forwhatchoreskidsatdifferentagesshoulddo.Kidsaged5to6yearsoldKidsaged7to9yearsoldKidsaged10yearsoldandoverMakethebedproperlyPuttheirownthingsawayLearntogroupthings…DothedishesCleantheirroomsGetthingsreadyforschool…DeepcleantheirroomsShopforthefestivalsMakeplansforthefamilytrip…根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。（）21．Whatisthetheme(主題)ofthetext?A．Hobby B．Housework. C．Health. D．Culture（）22．Whospendtheleasttimedoingchoresathomeaccordingtothestudy?A．KidsfromChina. B．KidsfromJapan C．KidsfromFrance. D．KidsfromAmerica（）23．Whatshould5-year-oldsdoaccordingtothechart?A．Shopforfestivals B．Cleantheirrooms C．Puttheirthingsaway D．Dothedishes（）24．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．Thestudyshowswhatchoreskidscan’tdo.B．KidsfromBritainneverdochoresathome.C．Japanesekidsspendthemosttimedoingchores.D．Chinesepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceoflaboreducation.（）25．Whatcanwemostprobablyreadthetext?A．Inanewspaper. B．Inaguidebook. C．Inastorybook. D．Inacookbook.BDuringtheWarringStatesPeriod(475-221BC),KingZhaooftheStateofYan(燕國)wantedtogettalentedpeopletoworkforhim.Whenheaskedascholar(有學問的人)namedGuoWeiforsomesuggestions,Guotoldhimthestoryofbuyinghorsebones(尸體)with500piecesofgold.Therewasonceakingwhowantedaspecialkindofhorse.Thishorsecouldrun1,000liaday.Itwascalledswifthorse(千里馬).Hesentmanypeopletofindthesehorsesandbuythemforhim.Afterthreeyears,nobodyfoundhimsuchahorse.Oneday,someonenewvolunteeredtohelp.Withinthreemonths,heheardaboutaswifthorse.Herushedtofindit,butthehorsewasalreadydead.Still,heboughtthebonesofthehorsewith500piecesofgold.Thekingwasveryangry.“WhatIwantisalivehorse,notthebonesofadeadhorse!”Themanansweredcalmly,“Imaginethis,youarewillingtopayahighpriceforadeadhorse,letalone(更不必說)aliveone.Thisshowspeopleyoutrulywishtobuythehorses.Justwaitandthehorsesyouwantwillcomeverysoon.”Thatwastrue.Withinayear,manyswifthorsesownersbroughttheirhorsestotheking.Guotoldthekingthathecouldseehimselfasthebonesofthehorse.“IfIamvalued,moretalentedpeoplewillbewillingtoservethestate,”hesaid.ThekingbuilthousesforGuoandtreatedhimasarespectedteacher.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。（）26．WhydidGuotellthestorytoKingZhao?A．Toshowthewaytofindtalentedpeople. B．TobringhishorsetoKingZhao.C．Tomakehimselfateacher. D．ToaskKingZhaothinkhighlyofhim.（）27．Howmuchdidthebonesofthehorsecost?A．Priceless B．1000yuan C.500piecesofgold. D.500dollars（）28．HowdidtheKingfeelafterthemanboughtthebonesofthedeadhorse?A．Sad B．Angry C．Anxious D．Confused（）29．Whatmaybetheendofthestory?A．Notalentedpeoplecametohelptheking.B．ThestateofYanbecamestrongsoon.C．KingZhaoboughthorseboneswith500piecesofgold.D．ManyswiftownersbroughttheirhorsestoKingZhao.（）30．Wherecanwefindthetext?A．Astorybook. B．Atravelguide C．Asportsmagazine D．AposterCMyhometownZhengzhouisthecapital(省會)ofHenanProvince.Itisamodernandbusycity.Withthedevelopmentoftheeconomy(經濟),ithaschangedalotinthepastfewyears.Foronething,peopletooktramcars(有軌電車)togooutinthepast.Butnow,manypeoplechoosetotakethesubway.What’smore,takingataxibecomesverypopular.TherearesomeAppsonthephone,andsomepeopleusethemtocalltaxis.Itmaybemuchcheaper.Besides,thebuildingsnowadaysaredifferentfromthoseinthepast.Inthepast,thetallestbuildinginZhengzhouwasErqiMemorialTower(二七紀念塔).ItisoneofthesymbolsofZhengzhou.NowthetallestbuildinginthecityisFuTower(中原福塔)andyoucanseetallbuildingseverywhereinZhengzhou.Asfortheenvironment,inthe1980sandbefore,Zhengzhouwasfulloftrees,flowers,andfreshair.Butwiththedevelopmentoftheeconomy,peoplepaidlittleattentiontotheimportanceofplantsandfreshair.Peoplecutdownmanyplantsandtheairgotworse.Now,peoplerealizetheimportanceofimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Theytakeactiontogrowplantsinparksaswellasalongriversandmountains.Nowtheenvironmentisgettingbetterthanbefore.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。（）31．Whichkindoftransportationisn’tmentionedinParagraph2?A． B． C． D．（）32．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．ThesymbolofZhengzhou.B．ThetallestbuildinginZhengzhou.C．ThechangesofbuildingsinZhengzhou.D．Theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.（）33．HowdopeopleprotecttheenvironmentinZhengzhouaccordingtothetext?A．Byplantingmoreflowersintheiryards.B．Byreducingthenumberoffactories.C．Bytryingtowalkorridewhentheygoout.D．Bygrowingplantsinparksaswellasalongriversandmountains.（）34．Whatisthestructureofthetext?(P=Paragraph)A． B． C． D．（）35．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Theenvironmentinmyhometown B．ThegreatchangesinmyhometownC．Thespecialcultureinmyhometown D．Theeconomicdevelopmentinmyhometown.DMaybewecan’tremembersomenormaldaysinourdaily(日常的)lifeeasily,althoughsomeonehasagoodmemory(記憶力).However,whensomebigeventshappened,suchasthe2008SichuanEarthquakeand2008BeijingOlympicGames,it’shardformostofustoforget.36．______Whydoesthathappen?Herearesomereasonsthatwillhelpusunderstandwhywerememberbigeventswhileforgettingothers.37．______Theyappearinourmemoryeverynowandthen.TheyarereportedonTVorontheInternetfromtimetotime,ormaybethepeoplearoundusalwaystalkabouttheminourdailylife.38．______Someeventsareaboutourhobbiesorourfavoritepeople,sowecan’tforgetthemeasily.Forexample,ifweareinterestedinplanes,weprobablyrememberthedaywhenC919flewintothesky.39．______Whensomethingmakesushaveabadfeeling,likebeingafraidorsad,ourmindcanfeelweareindanger.40．______Forexample,ifwefalloffthebikeandhurtourlegsbadly,wewillrememberitallthetimeandbecarefulwhenweridebikes.根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內容完整。A．Thesehelpusremembertheeventsagainandagain.B．Someeventsarebiggerandmoreimportantthanotherthings.C．Wecanrememberwherewewereandwhatweweredoingatthattime.D．IfwelikereadingJinYong’sbooks,wemaynotforgetthedaywhenhedied.E．Itkeepstheeventinourmemorysothatwecanrememberitandkeepawayfromit.36．______ 37．______ 38．______ 39．______ 40．______三，完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A，B，C，D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。Inthepast13years,WangZhongleihastaught42studentsattheHopePrimarySchoolinBeihongvillageinMohe,thenorthernmostcityofChina.Thatmightbeasmallnumberformostteachers,butWanghasbeenworkinghardto41thatnoneofthevillagechildrendropoutofschool.The35-year-oldmangraduated(畢業)fromtheQiqiharTeachersCollegein2009．Asaphysicaleducationgraduate,hehadafew42forhisjob.Butduetohisown43,hefinallychosetobeateacherinBeihong.It44WangZhongleisevenhourstogetfromMohetoBeihongwhenhetraveledtothe45forthefirsttime.Evenworse,hewasunabletocallhisparentstosaythathe’darrived46becauseofasuddenpowercut.Heregretted(后悔)his47abit.Andhe48whetherhecouldkeepworkinghere.But49heopenedhisdoorthenextmorning,therewerefourchildrenwaitingoutsidewithfoodfor50.Overthenextfewdays,thevillagers51himtohavedinnerintheirhomesandhelpedhimgetthingsdone.Hefelt52anddecidedtostaythereanddohisbest.Overtheyears,Wanghas53manyhonors(榮譽).“Thelifeis54sometimes,butIdonotregretwhatIdid,”hesaid.“WhenIseetheir55becomingbrighterafterreceivingagoodeducation,I’mveryhappy.”（）41．A．lookfor B．makesure C．agreewith D．bringout（）42．A．reasons B．choices C．results D．changes（）43．A．advice B．information C．attention D．experience（）44．A．took B．used C．spent D．cost（）45．A．city B．family C．farm D．village（）46．A．quietly B．proudly C．safely D．sadly（）47．A．discussion B．mistake C．difference D．decision（）48．A．wondered B．discovered C．asked D．heard（）49．A．when B．since C．because D．unless（）50．A．them B．him C．her D．you（）51．A．invited B．taught C．ordered D．accepted（）52．A．strict B．dry C．warm D．free（）53．A．shown B．checked C．won D．served（）54．A．common B．full C．perfect D．hard（）55．A．schools B．futures C．dreams D．clothes四，語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。latemovehavefindtoolbuildtouristneverfamoustoTheGreatWallofWaterinChinaInLinzhou,HenanProvince,thereisa70.6-kilometer-longcanal(運河)onthesideoftheTaihangMountainstheRedFlagCanal(紅旗渠).Ithassolvedthelongtermproblemofwatershortage(短缺)and56changedthelifeoflocalpeoplebybringingwatertothearea.Behindthecanal,therearemany57storiesthatstillinspire(激勵)ustoday.Beforethecanalwasbuilt,58drinkingwaterwasaheadacheforthelocalpeople.Theyhadtoclimbhighmountainstogetwateranditwasaveryhardway.Inorder59solvetheproblem,theystartedto60theRedFlagCanalinthe1960s.Atthattime,theyonlyhadsimple61buttheynevergaveup.Withhardwork,strongbeliefandselflessspirit,Chinesepeopleshowedawondertotheworld!Tenyears62,theRedFlagCanalwascompleted!TheRedFlagCanalisalso63astheGreatWallofWaterinChina.Lotsofpeoplevisititeveryyear.TheycanseesomestonepicturesofheroesonthemountainwallsintheRedFlagCanalMuseum.TheycanlearnwhatthespiritoftheRedFlagCanalisandknowhowgreatChinesepeopleare.Many64havesaidthesamewords,“Weshould65forgettheheroes’greatworkandspirit!”56．______ 57．______ 58．______ 59．______ 60．______61．______62．______63．______62．______65．______第二節閱讀短文，根據語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Doyoulikeyourhometown?In1990s,manyparentsinChinalefttheirhometowntosearch66workincities.Theythoughtitwasdifficulttomaketheirfamilieslivebetteriftheystayedattheirhometown.Lifeincitywasalsodifficultforthesepeoplewhoonlyknewsomesimplecharacters.Theyworkedhardtomakemoremoneyfortheirchildren.Sometimes,theyreallymissedtheirhomes67families.LiLin,ayoungmanfromasmalltownsaidthattherewasn’tanyamusementinhishometown.68,youwillbesurprisedifyoucometothevillagenow.Thanks69thegovernment,peoplehavemorecolorfullife.Everythingischangingbuttheoldtree.Childrenliketoplayunderitandit’s70greatestmemoryinmanypeople’shearts.66．______ 67．______ 68．______ 69．______ 70．______五，補全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。(AmyandBobaretalkingabouttheirlastMayDayandabookinAmy’shouse)A:Hey!Bob,71．______?B:IhavebeentoZibo(淄博),Shandongforbarbecue(燒烤)onMayDay.A:Wow!72．______?B:Itisreallydeliciousandtherepeopleareveryfriendly.A:Soundslikeyouhaveagoodtripthere.B:Ofcourse!Whataboutyou?A:Ijuststayedathomeandreadaninterestingclassic.B:73．______?A:LittleWomen.It’saboutfoursistersgrowingup.B:Ialsowanttoreadit,couldIborrowitfromyou?A:74．______.B:Thankyou.HowlongcanIkeepit?A:75．______.B:OK.IwillreturnittoyouassoonasIfinishit.六，書面表達（20分）假如你是李陽，是泌陽縣的一名八年級學生，請寫一篇短文，介紹一下你自己的學習生活和你的家鄉---泌陽縣，歡迎各地朋友來游玩。內容要點如下：1．閑暇時間去做志愿活動，在家主動做家務……2．平時喜歡閱讀，既能放松，又能學到知識。已經讀了30多本名著，如《西游記》，覺得很有教育意義。3．泌陽景色優美，歷史悠久，歡迎各地的朋友暑假來玩，到時你可以帶他們游覽銅山湖和白云山（海拔983米，駐馬店的最高山…）。要求：1．詞數80左右。2．可結合實際情況適當發揮。3．文中不得提及真實的人名、校名等相關信息。參考詞匯：JourneytotheWest《西游記》sceneryn.景色，風景th