河南省洛陽市2023-2024學年八年級下冊英語期末復習綜合測試卷二、閱讀理解(20小題，每小題2分，共40分)閱讀下面語言材料，根據材料內容選擇最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AEnglishClubWe’regoingtosetupanEnglishclub.ThememberswillpracticespokenEnglishintheschoolmeetingroomafterschoolonMonday,WednesdayandFridayafternoon.Ifyouwartojointheclub,pleasegetintouchwithus.Callusat3876-1258.EnglishSpeechContestTheninth-gradestudentswillhaveanEnglishspeechcontest(演講比賽)onMondayNovember26.Itwilltakeplaceinthesquareinfrontoftheteachingbuilding.Thosewhowanttotakepartinthecontestpleasecall7862-5319.MathExamWe’regoingtohaveamathexamonThursday,November22.Thetoptenwillhaveanopportunity(機會)totakepartintheInternationalMathematicalOlympiad.Wewantalltheninth-gradestudentstotakepartintheexam.Thosewhoareinterestedinitcancall9876-3521,orgotoRoom306.ATalkaboutHowtoLearnEnglishWellThefamousEnglishteacherZhaoKaiwillgiveusatalkabouthowtolearnEnglishwellonTuesday,November20.Thetalkisintheschoolhall.Itstartsat2:30intheafternoon.Allthestudentsinourschoolmusttakepartinit.Youcancall4583-4732forinformation.()1.HowmanytimesdothemembersoftheEnglishclubpracticespokenEnglishaweek?Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes. D.Fourtimes.()2.WhatactivitywilltheschoolhaveonNovember26?A.AtalkonlearningEnglish B.AnEnglishexam.C.AFrenchspeechcontest. D.AnEnglishspeechcontest.()3.Whichnumbercanyoucallifyou’reinterestedintheInternationalMathematicalOlympiad?9876-3521. B.3876-1258. C.7862-5319. D.4583-4732.()4.WhatwillthestudentsdoonNovember20?A.They’llhaveanexam. B.They’lllistentoatalk.C.They’lltakepartinacontest. D.They’llpracticespokenEnglish.()5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThemathexamisonThursday,November22.B.ZhaoKaiwillgiveatalkabouthowtolearnEnglishwell.C.Theninth-gradestudentscantakepartintheEnglishspeechcontest.D.Youcancall7862-5319toaskforsomeinformationabouttheEnglishclub.BOneday,aboynamedJacobneededtogotoanothertown.Hewenttothebusstationandgotonthebus.Afterseveralhours,thedriverstoppedthebusandeverybodygotoffthebustogetsnacksorfood.Jacobstoodbythesideofthebuswaitingforthepassengerstoreturnashehadlittlemoneyinhispocket(口袋).Thenhesawoneofthepassengersstandingandreadinganewspaper,notknowingthathiswallethadfallenoutofhispocket.Jacob,whohadbeenwatchingthismanforsometime,walkeduptothemanandsaid,“Excuseme,sir,yourwallethasfallenoutofyourpocket.”Hepickeditupandhandeditovertotheman.Themanlookedattheboyandsaid,“Thankyou.”Itwastimetostartout.Allthepassengersgotonthebusandcontinuedtheirjourney.Fiveminuteslater,awomanstartedshouting,sayingthatshelostsomemoneyandsomebodyonthebushadstolen(偷)themoney.ShepointedatJacobanddemanded(要求)thathegivehermoneyback.Jacobwasafraidanddidnotknowwhattodo.Hecouldn’tdefend(辯解)himselfbecausehewasasmallboy.ThemanthatJacobhadhelpedearlierlookedbackandsawJacob.Hesaidthatnooneshouldpointanaccusing(指控的)fingerataboywhowasinnocent.AlltheotherpassengerslookedathimandthenaskedhimhowheknewJacobwasinnocent,sincehedidn’tknowtheboyatall.ThemanexplainedhowJacobsawhiswalletandreturnedittohim.Iftheboyhadn’tstolentheman’swallet,whywouldhestealthewoman’smoney?Theman’swordssavedJacobthatday.Jacobwenttothemanandsaidthanks.Themanreplied,“Onegoodturndeserves(值得)another.”()1.Whydidn’tJacobbuyanythingtoeatafterthebusstopped?A.Hisparentstoldhimnotto. B.Amanofferedhimsomefood.C.Hedidn’thavemuchmoney. D.Hehadtotakecareofhisbag.()2.HowdidJacobhelptheman?Heofferedhisseattotheman. Hesharedhisfoodwiththeman.Hetoldthemanthathiswallethadfallen. D.Hestoppedsomeonefromstealingtheman’swallet.()3.Whendidthewomanbeginshouting?Whenthebusleftthebusstation. B.Shortlyafterthebusstartedoutagain.C.Whenallthepassengersgotoffthebus. D.Severalhoursafterthebusmadeitsfirstrun.()4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“innocent”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.勇敢的 B.忠誠的 C.多事的 D.清白的()5.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?Alwaysbelieveinyourself. B.Kindnessalwayspaysback.Neverdoanythingwrong. D.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.CYoumightfeeltiredaftersolvingadifficultmathproblemorstudyingforawholeday.Areourbrains(大腦)really“burning(燃燒)”whenwespendalotoftimethinking?Infact,ourbrainsneverstopburningcalories(卡路里),evenifwearen’tthinkingaboutanything.Ourbraingetsenergy(能量)fromakindofsugarthatisinriceandnoodles.Ourbrainneverreallyrests,itisburningenergyintheformofsugarallthetime.Evenwhenwesleep,ourbrainneedsenergytokeepourbodyworking.Theseincludebreathing,digesting(消化),andkeepingthebodywarm.Thebrainusesup20to25percentofthebody’stotal(全部的)energy.That’s350caloriesperdayforawomanand450foraman.Whenyouarefiveorsixyearsold,yourbrainusesupto60percentofthebody’senergy,accordingtoLiveScience.Whenwearethinkinghard,thebrainburnsmorecalories.Inonestudy,researchersfoundthatpeoplewhoworkedonahardtaskonacomputeratearound200morecaloriesthanthosewhowereresting.Thatexplainswhyyoufeelhungryandeatmoreaftertakingexamsorstudyingforalongtime.()1.Wheredoourbrainsgetenergyfromaccordingtothepassage?A.Fromriceandnoodles. B.Frombreathingorsleeping.C.Fromthinkingorstudying. D.Fromrestingordigesting.()2.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordburningmean?Usingup. B.Gettingless. C.Improving D.Agreeing()3.Howmanycaloriesdoesaman’sbodyneedaday?A.Around20to25. B.Around350to450.C.Around580to750. D.Around1,800to2,250.()4.Whatdidresearchersfindinthestudy?Peoplewhowererestinggothungrymoreeasily.PeopleburnedfewercaloriesiftheywerethinkingPeopleworkingoncomputersatemorethanothers.Peopleworkingonhardtasksburnedmorecalories.()5.Whatdoesthetextmainlyexplain?A.Whenourbrainswork. B.Whypeoplefeelthirsty.C.Howbrainsburncalories. D.Whysomepeopleeatmore.DMostkidsfeelexcitedandproudtobecomejuniorhighschoolstudents.Theythinkthey’regrowingup.1._______HeisaJunior1studentinYangzhou.Heandhisbestfriendarenowindifferentclasses,sotheyfeelunhappythesedays.2.________Manystudentsareexperiencingthiskindofgrowingpain.Tosavethechildrenfrombeingupsetwhenseparating(分離)fromtheirfriends,therearenowrulesinmanyschoolsinLondontostopstudentsfromhavingasinglebestfriend.Instead,teachersencouragethemtoplayinlargegroups.3.________Youmaynothaveachance(機會)tomeetotherpeoplebecauseyouandyoubestfriendarealwaystogether.Itcanmakeyourworldverysmall.However,GaynorSbuttoni,adoctorinLondon,doesn’tthinktheno-best-friendideaisagoodidea.4.______Andthoseschoolsshouldnotstoptheirfriendships.“Iftheybreakup,theyhavetofeelthepainbecausethey’relearningtodealwithit.5._______Andwhatweshouldbedoingishelpingthembearitandfindsolutionsratherthantryingtotakeitaway,”shesaid.請你根據材料內容，選擇合適選項并在答題卡上將該項涂黑，使短文內容完整正確。Havingonlyonebestfriendhasdisadvantages(缺點).Shethinksitisnaturalforchildrentohaveabestfriend.GeShuaiisnottheonlykidwhofeelsthisgrowingpain.Asparents,we’realltryingtoprevent(阻止)ourchildrenfeelingpain.ButforGeShuai,thehappinessofgrowingupalsocomeswithpain(痛).____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________三、完形填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Inmyopinion,thegenerationgap(代溝)isaresultofour“pride”and“prejudice(偏見)”.SinceIenteredjuniorhighschool,myparentsandIhavehaddifferent1.NeithertheynorIwanttoyield(讓步).Mymotheralways2bytellingmethat,“Achildknowsnothingaboutthis!”andIoftenendupsayingasa3,“You’rereallyout!Areyoustilllivinginthe20th4?”Aswegrowfromchildrenintoyoungadults,wehavebeenforming5ownvalues(價值)andbeliefsslowly.Becausethefactthatwearegrowingupinacenturyisquitedifferent6theoneinwhichourparentsgrewup,itis7forustohavedevelopedvalueswhicharen’tasthesameasthoseofourparents.Butourparentsstillalways8usaslittlekids.Itseemsthattheydon’twanttoacceptthe9thatwearegrowingup.Sotheyhavetrouble10therealityofit.Duringadolescence(青春期),wefeelastrongneedtoexpress11,butourparentsdon’toftenwanttolistentous.12,theythinktheyarealwayscorrect.Whyisitexactlythattheyareunableto13theirheartsandcommunicatemorewiththeirchildrensothattheirchildrencanfeelinlovedand14?Ithinkbothsidesmust15theirprideandprejudiceandbuildequality(平等)andtrusteachother.Onlyinthiswaywillthegenerationgapbegone.()1.A.opinions B.ways C.examples D.stories()2.A.says B.ends C.starts D.agrees()3.A.reply B.question C.kindness D.suggestion()4.A.birthday B.year C.century D.month()5.A.we B.us C.ours D.our()6.A.by B.with C.from D.to()7.A.natural B.difficult C.crazy D.happy()8.A.care B.regard C.study D.watch()9.A.condition B.fact C.progress D.course()10.A.doingwith B.fightingwith C.lookingfor D.lookingat()11.A.ourselves B.yourselves C.myself D.himself()12.A.Because B.Instead C.Especially D.Luckily()13.A.believe B.listen C.open D.close()14.A.controlled B.understood C.taught D.led()15.A.giveup B.putinto C.askfor D.payattentionto四、語篇填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)第一節閱讀短文。從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。請將答案寫在答題卡題號后的橫線上。每空限一詞，每次限用一次。(10小題，每小題1分，共10分)latewhenpolicemanfeelinformationtheybeforeforcetellinTheepidemic(疫情)isscary.Butit'snotallbad.Infact,wecanlearnsomelessonsfromit.Learntoberesponsible(有責任心的).Whenfacingtheepidemic,peoplehavedifferentresponsibilities.Thedoctorskeepushealthy.The1keepussafe.Thedeliverymen(快遞員)deliverdailythingstous.Whatareyourresponsibilities?Youcanfollowthe2newsandexercisetokeepyourbodyhealthy.Learntorespect(尊重)3afraidisnotabadthing.Youcanlearntoreplaceyourfearwithrespect._4yourespectothers,youarekindtothem.Whenyourespectnature,youtrytoprotectit.Don'tjustbeafraid.Trytodowhatyoubelieve5anddoitwitharespectfulmind.Learnto_6_rightfromwrong.Ifyouwanttolearnaboutsomething,youcanfindalotof7aboutitonlineeasily.Butisallofitcorrect?Youcanalsoaskyourparentsorteachersandlistentowhattheysay.Learntobecalm(沉著的).Youmightfeelnervousandworried.ThesefeelingsarenormalTrytoaccept8calmly.Thiscanhelpyoufacethemandfindwaystodowiththem.Learntobealone.Theepidemic9ustostayathome.Youmightfeelboredandmissyourfriends.Butbeingaloneisn'tabadthing.Youhavetimetodothingsthatyoudidn'thavetimetodo_10_.Also,youcanlearntobeindependent.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.第二節閱讀短文，根據語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。(5個小題，每小題1分，共5分。)Whenheranacrossthefinishingline,heraisedhisarmstocelebrate.Inthatmoment,SuBingtianbecamenotonlyChina’s“flyingman”1alsoAsia’s“flyingman”.Hewonagoldmedalinthemen's100-meterraceattheAsianGamesinJakarta2Aug26.Hefinishedhisrunin9.92seconds.The29-year-oldSudeserved(應得)thismedal.Forthisrace,hetrainedhardforoneyear.Althoughheis3oldestrunneronhisteam,heisalsoquitecareful.“It’smyfirstAsianGamesgoldmedal,soI'mreallyhappy.”Susaid.Intherace,hedidn’tgetagreatstart,butheremembered4keepcool.OneofSu’sopponents(對手)said,“5isveryhardtocatchuptohim.Hehasverygoodtechnique(技術).Ilearnedalotfromhim.”1.2.3.4.5.五、補全對話(5小題，每小題2分，共10分)根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。請將答案寫在答題卡題號后的橫線上。A:Hi,Nancy,whatareyoudoing?B:1..A:Ilikeittoo.Especiallyinmyfreetime.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?B:2..Youknow,we’retoomuchpressurenow.Afterlisteningtoit,Ifeelrelaxed.A:It'sareallygoodrelaxingway.Therearetwoticketsforconcert.3.?B:Really?That’sgreat.4.?A:OnSaturday.B:OnSaturday?Oh,sorry.I’mafraidIcan’t.5..A:Oh.Whatapity!Maybenexttimewecangotogether.Pleasesayhellotoyourgrandparents.B:Iwill.Thankyou六、書面表達(共20分)4月23日是世界讀書日，習近平總書記在多個場合強調讀書的重要性，但還有學生不重視閱讀。請用英語寫一篇短文，談談你對這一現象的看法。要點:1.指出現象;2.分析原因;3.閱讀給我們帶來的好處。要求:1.語意連貫，書寫規范，字數80字左右;2.文中不得出現自己的真實姓名和學校名稱。答案解析二、閱讀理解(20小題，每小題2分，共40分)閱讀下面語言材料，根據材料內容選擇最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AEnglishClubWe’regoingtosetupanEnglishclub.1.ThememberswillpracticespokenEnglishintheschoolmeetingroomafterschoolonMonday,WednesdayandFridayafternoon.Ifyouwartojointheclub,pleasegetintouchwithus.5.Callusat3876-1258.EnglishSpeechContest2.Theninth-gradestudentswillhaveanEnglishspeechcontest(演講比賽)onMondayNovember26.Itwilltakeplaceinthesquareinfrontoftheteachingbuilding.Thosewhowanttotakepartinthecontestpleasecall7862-5319.MathExamWe’regoingtohaveamathexamonThursday,November22.Thetoptenwillhaveanopportunity(機會)totakepartintheInternationalMathematicalOlympiad.Wewantalltheninth-gradestudentstotakepartintheexam.3.Thosewhoareinterestedinitcancall9876-3521,orgotoRoom306.ATalkaboutHowtoLearnEnglishWell4.ThefamousEnglishteacherZhaoKaiwillgiveusatalkabouthowtolearnEnglishwellonTuesday,November20.Thetalkisintheschoolhall.Itstartsat2:30intheafternoon.Allthestudentsinourschoolmusttakepartinit.Youcancall4583-4732forinformation.()1.HowmanytimesdothemembersoftheEnglishclubpracticespokenEnglishaweek?Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes. D.Fourtimes.()2.WhatactivitywilltheschoolhaveonNovember26?A.AtalkonlearningEnglish B.AnEnglishexam.C.AFrenchspeechcontest. D.AnEnglishspeechcontest.()3.Whichnumbercanyoucallifyou’reinterestedintheInternationalMathematicalOlympiad?9876-3521. B.3876-1258. C.7862-5319. D.4583-4732.()4.WhatwillthestudentsdoonNovember20?A.They’llhaveanexam. B.They’lllistentoatalk.C.They’lltakepartinacontest. D.They’llpracticespokenEnglish.()5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThemathexamisonThursday,November22.B.ZhaoKaiwillgiveatalkabouthowtolearnEnglishwell.C.Theninth-gradestudentscantakepartintheEnglishspeechcontest.D.Youcancall7862-5319toaskforsomeinformationabouttheEnglishclub.BOneday,aboynamedJacobneededtogotoanothertown.Hewenttothebusstationandgotonthebus.Afterseveralhours,thedriverstoppedthebusandeverybodygotoffthebustogetsnacksorfood.1.Jacobstoodbythesideofthebuswaitingforthepassengerstoreturnashehadlittlemoneyinhispocket(口袋).Thenhesawoneofthepassengersstandingandreadinganewspaper,notknowingthathiswallethadfallenoutofhispocket.Jacob,whohadbeenwatchingthismanforsometime,walkeduptothemanandsaid,“2.Excuseme,sir,yourwallethasfallenoutofyourpocket.”Hepickeditupandhandeditovertotheman.Themanlookedattheboyandsaid,“Thankyou.”3.Itwastimetostartout.Allthepassengersgotonthebusandcontinuedtheirjourney.Fiveminuteslater,awomanstartedshouting,sayingthatshelostsomemoneyandsomebodyonthebushadstolen(偷)themoney.ShepointedatJacobanddemanded(要求)thathegivehermoneyback.Jacobwasafraidanddidnotknowwhattodo.Hecouldn’tdefend(辯解)himselfbecausehewasasmallboy.ThemanthatJacobhadhelpedearlierlookedbackandsawJacob.Hesaidthatnooneshouldpointanaccusing(指控的)fingerataboywhowasinnocent.AlltheotherpassengerslookedathimandthenaskedhimhowheknewJacobwasinnocent,sincehedidn’tknowtheboyatall.ThemanexplainedhowJacobsawhiswalletandreturnedittohim.Iftheboyhadn’tstolentheman’swallet,whywouldhestealthewoman’smoney?Theman’swordssavedJacobthatday.Jacobwenttothemanandsaidthanks.Themanreplied,“5.Onegoodturndeserves(值得)another.”()1.Whydidn’tJacobbuyanythingtoeatafterthebusstopped?A.Hisparentstoldhimnotto. B.Amanofferedhimsomefood.C.Hedidn’thavemuchmoney. D.Hehadtotakecareofhisbag.()2.HowdidJacobhelptheman?Heofferedhisseattotheman. Hesharedhisfoodwiththeman.Hetoldthemanthathiswallethadfallen. D.Hestoppedsomeonefromstealingtheman’swallet.()3.Whendidthewomanbeginshouting?Whenthebusleftthebusstation. B.Shortlyafterthebusstartedoutagain.C.Whenallthepassengersgotoffthebus. D.Severalhoursafterthebusmadeitsfirstrun.()4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“innocent”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.勇敢的 B.忠誠的 C.多事的 D.清白的解析：根據后文男人為Jacob的辯解以及前文Jacob幫助男人撿起掉落的錢包可知是清白的意思。()5.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?Alwaysbelieveinyourself. B.Kindnessalwayspaysback.Neverdoanythingwrong. D.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.解析：最后一句話翻譯為“好人有好報”推出題目應該為B。CYoumightfeeltiredaftersolvingadifficultmathproblemorstudyingforawholeday.Areourbrains(大腦)really“burning(燃燒)”whenwespendalotoftimethinking?Infact,ourbrainsneverstopburningcalories(卡路里),evenifwearen’tthinkingaboutanything.1.Ourbraingetsenergy(能量)fromakindofsugarthatisinriceandnoodles.Ourbrainneverreallyrests,itisburningenergyintheformofsugarallthetime.Evenwhenwesleep,ourbrainneedsenergytokeepourbodyworking.Theseincludebreathing,digesting(消化),andkeepingthebodywarm.Thebrainusesup20to25percentofthebody’stotal(全部的)energy.3.That’s350caloriesperdayforawomanand450foraman.Whenyouarefiveorsixyearsold,yourbrainusesupto60percentofthebody’senergy,accordingtoLiveScience.4.Whenwearethinkinghard,thebrainburnsmorecalories.Inonestudy,researchersfoundthatpeoplewhoworkedonahardtaskonacomputeratearound200morecaloriesthanthosewhowereresting.Thatexplainswhyyoufeelhungryandeatmoreaftertakingexamsorstudyingforalongtime.()1.Wheredoourbrainsgetenergyfromaccordingtothepassage?A.Fromriceandnoodles. B.Frombreathingorsleeping.C.Fromthinkingorstudying. D.Fromrestingordigesting.()2.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordburningmean?Usingup. B.Gettingless. C.Improving D.Agreeing解析：根據文章的燃燒卡路里，意思就是用光用盡卡路里。()3.Howmanycaloriesdoesaman’sbodyneedaday?A.Around20to25. B.Around350to450.C.Around580to750. D.Around1,800to2,250.()4.Whatdidresearchersfindinthestudy?Peoplewhowererestinggothungrymoreeasily.PeopleburnedfewercaloriesiftheywerethinkingPeopleworkingoncomputersatemorethanothers.Peopleworkingonhardtasksburnedmorecalories.()5.Whatdoesthetextmainlyexplain?A.Whenourbrainswork. B.Whypeoplefeelthirsty.C.Howbrainsburncalories. D.Whysomepeopleeatmore.解析：文章在解釋，人在工作后為什么會類，大腦是怎么消耗卡路里等等。DMostkidsfeelexcitedandproudtobecomejuniorhighschoolstudents.Theythinkthey’regrowingup.1.___E____HeisaJunior1studentinYangzhou.Heandhisbestfriendarenowindifferentclasses,sotheyfeelunhappythesedays.2.________Manystudentsareexperiencingthiskindofgrowingpain.Tosavethechildrenfrombeingupsetwhenseparating(分離)fromtheirfriends,therearenowrulesinmanyschoolsinLondontostopstudentsfromhavingasinglebestfriend.Instead,teachersencouragethemtoplayinlargegroups.3.________Youmaynothaveachance(機會)tomeetotherpeoplebecauseyouandyoubestfriendarealwaystogether.Itcanmakeyourworldverysmall.However,GaynorSbuttoni,adoctorinLondon,doesn’tthinktheno-best-friendideaisagoodidea.4.______Andthoseschoolsshouldnotstoptheirfriendships.“Iftheybreakup,theyhavetofeelthepainbecausethey’relearningtodealwithit.5._______Andwhatweshouldbedoingishelpingthembearitandfindsolutionsratherthantryingtotakeitaway,”shesaid.請你根據材料內容，選擇合適選項并在答題卡上將該項涂黑，使短文內容完整正確。Havingonlyonebestfriendhasdisadvantages(缺點).Shethinksitisnaturalforchildrentohaveabestfriend.GeShuaiisnottheonlykidwhofeelsthisgrowingpain.Asparents,we’realltryingtoprevent(阻止)ourchildrenfeelingpain.ButforGeShuai,thehappinessofgrowingupalsocomeswithpain(痛).E2.C3.A4.B5.D解析：空后的句子主語為he一個新的人物，所以E選項GeShuai是一個新人物，這句話起到承上啟下的作用。解析：C選項提到GeShuai不是唯一一個能感受到成長痛苦的孩子，第二空后面提到Manystudentsareexperiencingthiskindofgrowingpain.解析：第三空后面詳細說明了只有一個朋友的缺點，選A。解析：空前提到了一個醫生的名字，不認為阻止學生只交一個朋友是個好主意，B選項提到了shethinks可以推測是這個醫生的觀點。解析:空后的主語為“we”，D選項主語也為we。三、完形填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Inmyopinion,thegenerationgap(代溝)isaresultofour“pride”and“prejudice(偏見)”.SinceIenteredjuniorhighschool,myparentsandIhavehaddifferent1.NeithertheynorIwanttoyield(讓步).Mymotheralways2bytellingmethat,“Achildknowsnothingaboutthis!”andIoftenendupsayingasa3,“You’rereallyout!Areyoustilllivinginthe20th4?”Aswegrowfromchildrenintoyoungadults,wehavebeenforming5ownvalues(價值)andbeliefsslowly.Becausethefactthatwearegrowingupinacenturyisquitedifferent6theoneinwhichourparentsgrewup,itis7forustohavedevelopedvalueswhicharen’tasthesameasthoseofourparents.Butourparentsstillalways8usaslittlekids.Itseemsthattheydon’twanttoacceptthe9thatwearegrowingup.Sotheyhavetrouble10therealityofit.Duringadolescence(青春期),wefeelastrongneedtoexpress11,butourparentsdon’toftenwanttolistentous.12,theythinktheyarealwayscorrect.Whyisitexactlythattheyareunableto13theirheartsandcommunicatemorewiththeirchildrensothattheirchildrencanfeelinlovedand14?Ithinkbothsidesmust15theirprideandprejudiceandbuildequality(平等)andtrusteachother.Onlyinthiswaywillthegenerationgapbegone.()1.A.opinions B.ways C.examples D.stories解析：A，父母和我有不同的觀點opinions。()2.A.says B.ends C.starts D.agrees解析：B,第二空后提到Ioftenendupsaying，我結束的時候說的話，and前后并列，前面是媽媽結束的時候會說的話。()3.A.reply B.question C.kindness D.suggestion解析：A，我的結束語“你過時了”對媽媽那句“小孩子什么都不懂”來說是個回復。()4.A.birthday B.year C.century D.month解析：C,根據翻譯，你過時了，你還生活在20世紀。()5.A.we B.us C.ours D.our解析：D,ourownvalues我們自己的價值觀，形物+名詞()6.A.by B.with C.from D.to解析：C，bedifferentfrom與......不同。()7.A.natural B.difficult C.crazy D.happy解析：A,根據前文我們和父母不在一個世紀成長，我們和父母擁有不同的觀念也很正常自然。()8.A.care B.regard C.study D.watch解析：A，但是我們的父母仍像關心小孩一樣關心我們()9.A.condition B.fact C.progress D.course解析：B，他們沒有接受我們已經長大的事實。()10.A.doingwith B.fightingwith C.lookingfor D.lookingat解析：A，dowith處理解決，fightwith打架，lookfor尋找，lookat看()11.A.ourselves B.yourselves C.myself D.himself解析：A，反身代詞和主語的人稱，單復數保持一致。()12.A.Because B.Instead C.Especially D.Luckily解析：B，父母不聽孩子表達，反而堅信自己是對的。()13.A.believe B.listen C.open D.close解析：C，openone’sheart打開心扉。()14.A.controlled B.understood C.taught D.led解析：B，根據翻譯，孩子能感受到自己是被愛與被理解的。()15.A.giveup B.putinto C.askfor D.payattentionto解析：A，giveup放棄putinto放入askfor要求payattentionto專注于四、語篇填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)第一節閱讀短文。從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。請將答案寫在答題卡題號后的橫線上。每空限一詞，每次限用一次。(10小題，每小題1分，共10分)latewhenpolicemanfeelinformationtheybeforeforcetellinTheepidemic(疫情)isscary.Butit'snotallbad.Infact,wecanlearnsomelessonsfromit.Learntoberesponsible(有責任心的).Whenfacingtheepidemic,peoplehavedifferentresponsibilities.Thedoctorskeepushealthy.The1keepussafe.Thedeliverymen(快遞員)deliverdailythingstous.Whatareyourresponsibilities?Youcanfollowthe2newsandexercisetokeepyourbodyhealthy.Learntorespect(尊重).3afraidisnotabadthing.Youcanlearntoreplaceyourfearwithrespect._4yourespectothers,youarekindtothem.Whenyourespectnature,youtrytoprotectit.Don'tjustbeafraid.Trytodowhatyoubelieve5anddoitwitharespectfulmind.Learnto_6_rightfromwrong.Ifyouwanttolearnaboutsomething,youcanfindalotof7aboutitonlineea